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1.
Shokeen, Vishal.
Ultrafast magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic transition metals : a study of spins thermalization induced by femtosecond optical pulses and of coupled oscillators excited by picosecond acoustic pulses : Dynamique d'aimantation ultra-rapide dans les métaux de transition ferromagnétiques : une étude de la thermalisation des spins induite par impulsions optiques femtosecondes et des oscillateurs couplés excités par impulsions acoustiques picosecondes.
Degree: Docteur es, Physique, 2016, Université de Strasbourg
URL: http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAE035
► Dans cette thèse, nous avons étudié la dynamique d'aimantation selon deux échelles de temps en utilisant la technique pompe-sonde magnéto-optique résolue en temps. A l'échelle…
(more)
▼ Dans cette thèse, nous avons étudié la dynamique d'aimantation selon deux échelles de temps en utilisant la technique pompe-sonde magnéto-optique résolue en temps. A l'échelle de la picoseconde, la précession de l'aimantation est induite par des impulsions acoustiques dans des structures multicouches composées de deux couches ferromagnétique séparées par une couche métallique (Ni/Au/Py) avec différentes épaisseurs. La synchronisation de la précession des couches ferromagnétiques couplées a été observée. La modification de la précession de l'aimantation d'une couche de Ni est due l'interaction d'échange intercouche avec la couche Py. A l'échelle de 50fs, nous avons étudié la dynamique magnéto-optique cohérente, athermale, thermale et la relaxation des charges et des spins dans (Ni, Co et Fe) par impulsions de 11 fs dans un régime de faible perturbation. L'interaction spin-orbite et l'interaction d'échange jouent un rôle significatif dans la désaimantation ultrarapide.
In this thesis, we have investigated the magnetization dynamics at picosecond and femtosecond time scale using time resolved magneto-optical pump probe technique. At picosecond time scale, the magnetization precession is induced by ultrafast acoustic pulses in a three layered structure with two ferromagnetic layers separated by varying thickness of metallic spacer layer (Ni/Au/Py). The magnetization precession dynamics of the Ni layer is modified due to the interlayer exchange interaction with the Py layer and the synchronized precession of the coupied ferromagnetic layers has been observed. At the timescale of 50fs, coherent magneto-optical, non-thermal, thermal and relaxation dynamics of charges and spins in ferromagnetic transition metals (Ni, Co and Fe) is studied by using 11fs optical pulses in a very low perturbation regime. The spin orbit interaction and exchange interaction play a significant role in the demagnetization of the ferromagnetic metals induced by femtosecond pulses.
Advisors/Committee Members: Bigot, Jean-Yves (thesis director).
Subjects/Keywords: Dynamique magnéto-optique; Dynamique athermale; Désaimantation ultrarapide; Interlayer exchange coupling; Magneto-accoustics; Synchronized precession; Coherent magneto-optical; Spin orbit and exchange interaction; Non-thermal dynamics; Ultrafast demagnetization; 539.1
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APA ·
Chicago ·
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Shokeen, V. (2016). Ultrafast magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic transition metals : a study of spins thermalization induced by femtosecond optical pulses and of coupled oscillators excited by picosecond acoustic pulses : Dynamique d'aimantation ultra-rapide dans les métaux de transition ferromagnétiques : une étude de la thermalisation des spins induite par impulsions optiques femtosecondes et des oscillateurs couplés excités par impulsions acoustiques picosecondes. (Doctoral Dissertation). Université de Strasbourg. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAE035
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Shokeen, Vishal. “Ultrafast magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic transition metals : a study of spins thermalization induced by femtosecond optical pulses and of coupled oscillators excited by picosecond acoustic pulses : Dynamique d'aimantation ultra-rapide dans les métaux de transition ferromagnétiques : une étude de la thermalisation des spins induite par impulsions optiques femtosecondes et des oscillateurs couplés excités par impulsions acoustiques picosecondes.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, Université de Strasbourg. Accessed March 06, 2021.
http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAE035.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Shokeen, Vishal. “Ultrafast magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic transition metals : a study of spins thermalization induced by femtosecond optical pulses and of coupled oscillators excited by picosecond acoustic pulses : Dynamique d'aimantation ultra-rapide dans les métaux de transition ferromagnétiques : une étude de la thermalisation des spins induite par impulsions optiques femtosecondes et des oscillateurs couplés excités par impulsions acoustiques picosecondes.” 2016. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Shokeen V. Ultrafast magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic transition metals : a study of spins thermalization induced by femtosecond optical pulses and of coupled oscillators excited by picosecond acoustic pulses : Dynamique d'aimantation ultra-rapide dans les métaux de transition ferromagnétiques : une étude de la thermalisation des spins induite par impulsions optiques femtosecondes et des oscillateurs couplés excités par impulsions acoustiques picosecondes. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Université de Strasbourg; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAE035.
Council of Science Editors:
Shokeen V. Ultrafast magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic transition metals : a study of spins thermalization induced by femtosecond optical pulses and of coupled oscillators excited by picosecond acoustic pulses : Dynamique d'aimantation ultra-rapide dans les métaux de transition ferromagnétiques : une étude de la thermalisation des spins induite par impulsions optiques femtosecondes et des oscillateurs couplés excités par impulsions acoustiques picosecondes. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Université de Strasbourg; 2016. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAE035
2.
Sanches Piaia, Monica.
Femtosecond magneto-optical four-wave mixing in Garnet films : Mélange à quatre ondes magnéto-optique femtoseconde dans les films de Grenat.
Degree: Docteur es, Physique de la matière condensée, 2014, Université de Strasbourg
URL: http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAE024
► Un des objectifs du Femtomagnetisme est de contrôler l’aimantation des matériaux avec des impulsions laser femtoseconde. Il a été démontré qu’une réponse magnéto-optique (MO) cohérente…
(more)
▼ Un des objectifs du Femtomagnetisme est de contrôler l’aimantation des matériaux avec des impulsions laser femtoseconde. Il a été démontré qu’une réponse magnéto-optique (MO) cohérente a lieu avant la thermalisation des populations de spins dans une configuration pompe-sonde MOKE. Elle résulte du couplage cohérent spin-photon dû à l’interaction spin-orbite. Une description simplifiée de cet effet a été faite en tenant compte d’un système à huit niveaux couplés au champ laser. La cohérence MO est définie par le temps de déphasage dépendent du champ T2MO. Dans ce travail, il est montré que la réponse MO cohérente d’un grenat dopé au bismuth peut être mesurée directement avec différentes configurations de mélange à quatre ondes MO. L’importance de connaître la phase spectrale de l’impulsion pour obtenir T2MO a été étudié. Avec des impulsions de 10fs dans le proche infra-rouge, une mesure de T2MO donne (2.8+/-1)fs, c. à d., du même ordre de grandeur que le temps de déphasage des charges.
One of the goals of Femtomagnetism is to manipulate the magnetization of materials using femtosecond optical pulses. It has been shown in ferromagnetic films that a magneto-optical (MO) coherent response takes place before the thermalization of the spins populations in a pump and probe MOKE experiment. It results from the coherent spin-photon coupling mediated by the spin-orbit interaction. A simplified description of this effect has been made by considering an eight-level system coupled with the laser field. The MO coherence can be defined by the magnetic field dependent dephasing time T2MO. In the present work, it is shown that the coherent MO response of a bismuth-doped garnet can be directly measured in different degenerated MO four-wave mixing configurations. The importance of well-knowing the spectral phase of the pulse to measure T2MO was studied. Using 10fs near infra-red pulses, T2MO was shown to be (2.8+/-1)fs that is of the same order of the charges dephasing time.
Advisors/Committee Members: Bigot, Jean-Yves (thesis director).
Subjects/Keywords: Femtomagnetisme; Interaction spin-orbite; Mélange à quatre onde; Dynamique ultrarapide d’aimantation; Pompe-sonde; Dynamique de spins et de charges; Faraday résolu en temps; Réponse magnéto-optique cohérente; Femtomagnetism; Spin-orbit interaction; Four-wave mixing; Ultrafast magnetization dynamics; Pump and probe; Spins and charges dynamics; Time-resolved Faraday; Coherent magneto-optical response; 530.4
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
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APA (6th Edition):
Sanches Piaia, M. (2014). Femtosecond magneto-optical four-wave mixing in Garnet films : Mélange à quatre ondes magnéto-optique femtoseconde dans les films de Grenat. (Doctoral Dissertation). Université de Strasbourg. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAE024
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sanches Piaia, Monica. “Femtosecond magneto-optical four-wave mixing in Garnet films : Mélange à quatre ondes magnéto-optique femtoseconde dans les films de Grenat.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, Université de Strasbourg. Accessed March 06, 2021.
http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAE024.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sanches Piaia, Monica. “Femtosecond magneto-optical four-wave mixing in Garnet films : Mélange à quatre ondes magnéto-optique femtoseconde dans les films de Grenat.” 2014. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Sanches Piaia M. Femtosecond magneto-optical four-wave mixing in Garnet films : Mélange à quatre ondes magnéto-optique femtoseconde dans les films de Grenat. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Université de Strasbourg; 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAE024.
Council of Science Editors:
Sanches Piaia M. Femtosecond magneto-optical four-wave mixing in Garnet films : Mélange à quatre ondes magnéto-optique femtoseconde dans les films de Grenat. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Université de Strasbourg; 2014. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAE024

University of Rochester
3.
Tscherneck, Michaela.
Molecule chips.
Degree: PhD, 2008, University of Rochester
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1802/6089
► In this thesis we describe the designing and building of a two-species atom chip experiment capable of producing heteronuclear molecules. We present various experiments which…
(more)
▼ In this thesis we describe the designing and
building of a two-species atom chip experiment capable of producing
heteronuclear molecules. We present various experiments which are
necessary precursors to producing a multi-functional "tool" for the
creation, study, and detection of molecules close to a mirror
surface. We characterize the single-species atomic traps for
cesium, rubidium, and potassium and show that there is strong
interaction between the various species. We also show examples of
how the mirror surface can be used to manipulate trapped atoms and
molecules. In order to extend the abilities of this "molecule chip"
and to allow us to independently create, manipulate, and detect
molecules in any desired state, we present quantum mechanical
split-operator calculations which include the kinetic term of the
molecule and show the possibility of coherent population transfer
in heteronuclear molecules.
Subjects/Keywords: Coherent population transfer; Trap; Magneto-optical trap (MOT); Ultracold; Atom chips; Heteronuclear; STIRAP
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
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APA (6th Edition):
Tscherneck, M. (2008). Molecule chips. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Rochester. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1802/6089
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Tscherneck, Michaela. “Molecule chips.” 2008. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Rochester. Accessed March 06, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1802/6089.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Tscherneck, Michaela. “Molecule chips.” 2008. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Tscherneck M. Molecule chips. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Rochester; 2008. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1802/6089.
Council of Science Editors:
Tscherneck M. Molecule chips. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Rochester; 2008. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1802/6089

NSYSU
4.
Chen, Kai-jui.
The thickness-induced magneto-transport and optic properties enhancement in Sb2Te3 flakes.
Degree: Master, Physics, 2018, NSYSU
URL: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0731118-172001
► The electric and optic properties were studied in the Sb2Te3 with different thicknesses. It reveals the same resistivity at measured temperatures, but shows a larger…
(more)
▼ The electric and optic properties were studied in the Sb2Te3 with different thicknesses. It reveals the same resistivity at measured temperatures, but shows a larger
magneto-resistance (MR) ratio at thicker flakes. All measured data conformed to a linear correlation between magnetoresistance ratio and mobility over a wide mobility range. The magnetoresistance ratio is one-order enhanced. A higher photocurrent
response is observed in thicker flakes. These results support the thickness enhances the effective carrier mobility which leads to
magneto-transport and optic properties enhancement.
Advisors/Committee Members: Shiu-Ming Huang (committee member), De-Hone Lin (chair), Hua-Shu Hsu (chair).
Subjects/Keywords: mobility; photocurrent response; magneto-transport; Sb2Te2; magnetoresistance
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Chen, K. (2018). The thickness-induced magneto-transport and optic properties enhancement in Sb2Te3 flakes. (Thesis). NSYSU. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0731118-172001
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Chen, Kai-jui. “The thickness-induced magneto-transport and optic properties enhancement in Sb2Te3 flakes.” 2018. Thesis, NSYSU. Accessed March 06, 2021.
http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0731118-172001.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Chen, Kai-jui. “The thickness-induced magneto-transport and optic properties enhancement in Sb2Te3 flakes.” 2018. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Chen K. The thickness-induced magneto-transport and optic properties enhancement in Sb2Te3 flakes. [Internet] [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2018. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0731118-172001.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Chen K. The thickness-induced magneto-transport and optic properties enhancement in Sb2Te3 flakes. [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2018. Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0731118-172001
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Oregon
5.
Cook, Eryn.
Laser Cooling and Trapping of Neutral Strontium for Spectroscopic Measurements of Casimir-Polder Potentials.
Degree: PhD, Department of Physics, 2018, University of Oregon
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1794/23192
► Casimir and Casimir-Polder effects are forces between electrically neutral bodies and particles in vacuum, arising entirely from quantum fluctuations. The modification to the vacuum electromagnetic-field…
(more)
▼ Casimir and Casimir-Polder effects are forces between electrically neutral bodies and particles in vacuum, arising entirely from quantum fluctuations. The modification to the vacuum electromagnetic-field modes imposed by the presence of any particle or surface can result in these mechanical forces, which are often the dominant interaction at small separations. These effects play an increasingly critical role in the operation of micro- and nano-mechanical systems as well as miniaturized atomic traps for precision sensors and quantum-information devices. Despite their fundamental importance, calculations present theoretical and numeric challenges, and precise atom-surface potential measurements are lacking in many geometric and distance regimes.
The spectroscopic measurement of Casimir-Polder-induced energy level shifts in
optical-lattice trapped atoms offers a new experimental method to probe atom-surface interactions. Strontium, the current front-runner among
optical frequency metrology systems, has demonstrated characteristics ideal for such precision measurements. An alkaline earth atom possessing ultra-narrow intercombination transitions, strontium can be loaded into an
optical lattice at the “magic” wavelength where the probe transition is unperturbed by the trap light. Translation of the lattice will permit controlled transport of tightly-confined atomic samples to well-calibrated atom- surface separations, while
optical transition shifts serve as a direct probe of the Casimir-Polder potential.
We have constructed a strontium
magneto-
optical trap (MOT) for future Casimir-Polder experiments. This thesis will describe the strontium apparatus, initial trap performance, and some details of the proposed measurement procedure.
Advisors/Committee Members: Steck, Daniel (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Casimir Polder; Magneto-optical trap; Strontium
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Cook, E. (2018). Laser Cooling and Trapping of Neutral Strontium for Spectroscopic Measurements of Casimir-Polder Potentials. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Oregon. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1794/23192
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Cook, Eryn. “Laser Cooling and Trapping of Neutral Strontium for Spectroscopic Measurements of Casimir-Polder Potentials.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oregon. Accessed March 06, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1794/23192.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Cook, Eryn. “Laser Cooling and Trapping of Neutral Strontium for Spectroscopic Measurements of Casimir-Polder Potentials.” 2018. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Cook E. Laser Cooling and Trapping of Neutral Strontium for Spectroscopic Measurements of Casimir-Polder Potentials. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Oregon; 2018. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1794/23192.
Council of Science Editors:
Cook E. Laser Cooling and Trapping of Neutral Strontium for Spectroscopic Measurements of Casimir-Polder Potentials. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Oregon; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1794/23192

University of Windsor
6.
Dech, Jeff.
Electron Collisions in a Magneto-Optical Trap.
Degree: MS, Physics, 2015, University of Windsor
URL: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/5473
► Measurements of the multiple ionization cross section ratios of Cesium were performed with ion time-of-flight (TOF) spectroscopy with a magneto-optical trap (MOT) apparatus, updating…
(more)
▼ Measurements of the multiple ionization cross section ratios of Cesium were performed with ion time-of-flight (TOF) spectroscopy with a
magneto-
optical trap (MOT) apparatus, updating the previous measurement which dates back almost a century. Results are presented for collisions at energies of 50 eV to 120 eV. With a MOT, experiments can be performed with trapped, cold atomic targets which allow for unparalleled accuracy and experiments with signicant excited state target fractions above those achievable in most atomic beam experiments. A basic overview of
optical cooling trapping, electron collision and atomic phenomena are presented. Experimental studies of electrons with Argon and Cesium targets were performed, measuring the multiple ionization ratios with ion TOF spectroscopy. The experimental apparatus and analysis methods are described in detail. Results are compared with previous measurements of multiple ionization ratios for both targets. Agreement within experimental error is found with the results of Tate and Smith across the energy range.
Advisors/Committee Members: McConkey, William.
Subjects/Keywords: Cesium; Collisions; Electrons; Magneto-Optical Trap
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
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APA (6th Edition):
Dech, J. (2015). Electron Collisions in a Magneto-Optical Trap. (Masters Thesis). University of Windsor. Retrieved from https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/5473
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Dech, Jeff. “Electron Collisions in a Magneto-Optical Trap.” 2015. Masters Thesis, University of Windsor. Accessed March 06, 2021.
https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/5473.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Dech, Jeff. “Electron Collisions in a Magneto-Optical Trap.” 2015. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Dech J. Electron Collisions in a Magneto-Optical Trap. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Windsor; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/5473.
Council of Science Editors:
Dech J. Electron Collisions in a Magneto-Optical Trap. [Masters Thesis]. University of Windsor; 2015. Available from: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/5473

Uppsala University
7.
Tibaldi, Pier Silvio TIbaldi.
Flexible Time-Resolved Magneto-Optical Measurements.
Degree: Materials Physics, 2016, Uppsala University
URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-304296
► We present a time-resolved Kerr microscope, capable of measuring the magnetization dynamics of samples grown on transparent, double-side-polished substrates.The magnetization is excited by a…
(more)
▼ We present a time-resolved Kerr microscope, capable of measuring the magnetization dynamics of samples grown on transparent, double-side-polished substrates.The magnetization is excited by a current pulse, using a coplanar waveguide placed beneath the samples. The Kerr rotation is detected with the stroboscopic pump-probe technique, using a probing laser, synchronized with the current pulse.We report benchmark measurements of the time-resolved Kerr instrument for magnetization dynamics in thin permalloy and FePd films. The experimental results for ferromagnetic resonance peaks have been compared with the values predicted by Kittel.
Vi presenterar ett tidsupplöst Kerr-mikroskop, kapabel till att mäta magnetiseringsdynamiken hos magnetiska prov tillverkade på transparenta, dubbelsdigt polerade substrat. Magnetiseringen exiteras med en strömpuls via en koplanär vågguide placerad under provet. Kerr-rotationen detekteras med hjälp av en stroboskopisk ”pump-probe” teknik som använder en ”probing” laser synchroniserad med strömpulsen. Vi rapporterar prestandatest av det tidsupplösta kerr-instrumentet för magnetiseringsdynamiken i tunna permalloy - och FePd - filmer. De experimentella resultaten för de ferromagnetiska resonans-peakarna har jämförts med beräknade värden från Kittel.
Subjects/Keywords: TR-MOKE; Kerr; magnetization dynamics; magneto-optical effect; Time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Tibaldi, P. S. T. (2016). Flexible Time-Resolved Magneto-Optical Measurements. (Thesis). Uppsala University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-304296
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Tibaldi, Pier Silvio TIbaldi. “Flexible Time-Resolved Magneto-Optical Measurements.” 2016. Thesis, Uppsala University. Accessed March 06, 2021.
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-304296.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Tibaldi, Pier Silvio TIbaldi. “Flexible Time-Resolved Magneto-Optical Measurements.” 2016. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Tibaldi PST. Flexible Time-Resolved Magneto-Optical Measurements. [Internet] [Thesis]. Uppsala University; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-304296.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Tibaldi PST. Flexible Time-Resolved Magneto-Optical Measurements. [Thesis]. Uppsala University; 2016. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-304296
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
8.
McRobbie, Porscha Louise.
Optical Response and Control of Molecular Systems.
Degree: PhD, Physics, 2010, University of Michigan
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/78900
► This thesis is comprised of three major parts and is concerned with the theoretical characterization of condensed phase systems within the framework of nonlinear spectroscopy…
(more)
▼ This thesis is comprised of three major parts and is concerned with the theoretical characterization of condensed phase systems within the framework of nonlinear spectroscopy experiments, using both analytical models and numerical approximation schemes.
The first part focuses on the chirped-pulse mediated
coherent control of electronic population transfer, and investigates the plausibility of control in the presence of pure electronic dephasing. The molecular system is described by a same-frequency shifted harmonic oscillator model, and population transfer was computed using split-operator and direct diagonalization schemes. Dephasing effects were incorporated using a stochastic model that is able to interpolate between the homogeneous and inhomogeneous limits, and results with and without dephasing were compared as functions of the linear chirp parameter and the field intensity. The numerical findings were compared to and found to be consistent with several experimental studies performed on the laser dye LD690 in liquid methanol.
The second part is a comparative study of several approximation methods used for computing
optical response functions, and is illustrated within the context of two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy. A central theme is the development of a benchmark model that can discriminate between different methods, and consists of a different-frequency shifted harmonic oscillator model.
Optical response spectra were computed using four different approximation schemes, which include two distinctly different second-order cumulant approximations, a Linearized Semiclassical method, and a Forward-Backward Semiclassical method. Comparing the spectra as a function of temperature and the oscillator frequency ratio assessed the accuracy and robustness of the methods.
The final part concerned a method for computing ab initio
optical response tensors in the context of two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy, and was a collaborative effort between the Geva and Kubarych groups. An excitonic Hamiltonian was used to model the photo-active modes of a vibrational system, and a direct diagonalization procedure, which utilized inputs from electronic structure calculations, was used to compute the spectra. Preliminary results for the four-mode system Mn(CO)5 are presented, and the methodology developed here was later continued and extended by other members of the collaboration.
Advisors/Committee Members: Geva, Eitan (committee member), Sension, Roseanne J. (committee member), Duan, Luming (committee member), Kubarych, Kevin J. (committee member), Ogilvie, Jennifer P. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Optical Response, Coherent Control, Condensed Phase Quantum Dynamics; Physics; Science
…Response: Optical Response Tensors . . . . . . .
4.2.1 Orientational Averaging… …4.2.2 Optical Response Tensors for a Multistate Vibrational System
ab initio 2DIR Spectra… …approximation methods used
for computing optical response functions, and is illustrated within the… …frequency shifted harmonic oscillator model. Optical response spectra
were computed using four… …computing ab initio optical response tensors
in the context of two-dimensional infrared…
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CSE |
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
McRobbie, P. L. (2010). Optical Response and Control of Molecular Systems. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Michigan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/78900
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
McRobbie, Porscha Louise. “Optical Response and Control of Molecular Systems.” 2010. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Michigan. Accessed March 06, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/78900.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
McRobbie, Porscha Louise. “Optical Response and Control of Molecular Systems.” 2010. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
McRobbie PL. Optical Response and Control of Molecular Systems. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Michigan; 2010. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/78900.
Council of Science Editors:
McRobbie PL. Optical Response and Control of Molecular Systems. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Michigan; 2010. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/78900

Cornell University
9.
Pei, Hanzhang.
All-Fiber Optical Parametric Oscillator For Coherent Raman Imaging.
Degree: M.S., Applied Physics, Applied Physics, 2015, Cornell University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1813/40641
► Optical parametric oscillator (OPO) is a kind of light source similar to a laser but based on parametric gain from amplification in a nonlinear medium…
(more)
▼ Optical parametric oscillator (OPO) is a kind of light source similar to a laser but based on parametric gain from amplification in a nonlinear medium rather than from stimulated emission. It features wide frequency tunability and high power narrow linewidth output, which enables its application to laser spectroscopy and atom-light interaction. Although OPOs could provide two synchronized pulse trains for
coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS) imaging, they remain bulky and sensitive tools requiring careful alignment, making these devices unpractical for surgical situations. Thus, all-fiber source for
coherent Raman imaging have generated interest among clinical researchers and doctors. Thanks to recent advances in the understanding of nonlinear pulse evolution in
optical fibers and engineering of PCF structures, fiber-based OPOs have achieved performance comparable to conventional solid-state devices. This thesis discussed the previous effort towards an all-fiber source of pulses for use in CARS imaging, as well as principles behind picosecond pulse generation and
coherent Raman imaging. An all-fiber OPO pumped by commercial solid state laser and divided pulse amplifier is demonstrated based on frequency conversion of picosecond pulses through four-wave mixing process in customized photonic crystal fiber. This will be another step further towards an all-fiber device for
coherent Raman microscopy.
Advisors/Committee Members: Wise,Frank William (chair), Gaeta,Alexander L. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: fiber optical parametric oscillator; coherent Raman imaging
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
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APA (6th Edition):
Pei, H. (2015). All-Fiber Optical Parametric Oscillator For Coherent Raman Imaging. (Masters Thesis). Cornell University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1813/40641
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Pei, Hanzhang. “All-Fiber Optical Parametric Oscillator For Coherent Raman Imaging.” 2015. Masters Thesis, Cornell University. Accessed March 06, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1813/40641.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Pei, Hanzhang. “All-Fiber Optical Parametric Oscillator For Coherent Raman Imaging.” 2015. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Pei H. All-Fiber Optical Parametric Oscillator For Coherent Raman Imaging. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Cornell University; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1813/40641.
Council of Science Editors:
Pei H. All-Fiber Optical Parametric Oscillator For Coherent Raman Imaging. [Masters Thesis]. Cornell University; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1813/40641
10.
Uzunidis, Dimitris.
Μελέτη φυσικού στρώματος σύμφωνων οπτικών δικτύων.
Degree: 2016, University of Peloponesse; Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/41140
► Bandwidth requirements double up every three years. The main amount of this traffic is carried out by optical networks which form the backbone of communication…
(more)
▼ Bandwidth requirements double up every three years. The main amount of this traffic is carried out by optical networks which form the backbone of communication systems. Accordingly, optical fiber has been designated as the ideal telecommunication channel allowing to achieve rates of tens of Terabits per second transmitted over thousands of kilometers. Such enormous data rates are mandated in order to meet the exponentially increasing data traffic. Unfortunately, by stressing the current technology to its limits, we have found that the experimental achieved capacity has reached a plateau of 100 Tb/s for a single fiber. To overcome this “capacity crunch”, novel optical transmission technologies have to be introduced such as new modulation formats, new transmission fibers and new multiplexing technologies at the coming years. In this thesis we study the coherent optical systems and in particular we derive closed-form expressions which calculate the power of the dominant nonlinear effect which is Four Wave Mixing (FWM). Assuming that the signal approaches Gaussian distribution when FWM dominates, we can simply add the calculated FWM crosstalk along with ASE noise in a performance metric similar to OSNR and readily calculate BER. This approach eases performance estimation ensuring very good accuracy over a wide range of critical system parameters. Moreover, the derived expressions can be used for optimization in terms of BER, transmission length, system capacity, amplifier spacing etc. Depending on the installed modules (i.e. transmitters, receivers, amplifiers etc.) the performance of optical systems can vary greatly and as a consequence performance estimation mandates analytical solutions adapted in each particular case. Accordingly, the proposed simplified expressions of this thesis can model various transmission systems such as systems with and without guard band, uncompensated and dispersion managed systems, fixed-grid and flex-grid systems, homogeneous and heterogeneous systems depending on if identical or non-identical fiber spans are assumed etc. The proposed closed-form expression for the flex-grid case can be considered as a “universal” solution which can be applied in all the aforementioned systems, demonstrating very good accuracy. For the derivation of the proposed expressions we start from the exact FWM model which is approximated for different scenarios. The accuracy of the resulting expressions is verified by comparing them against 1) the exact FWM model and 2) numerical results using a commercial simulation tool, where the fiber is modeled using Split Step Fourier Method (SSFM). The simplified models are extensively tested in a wide range of system parameters and configurations, modeling more practical systems than the existing models of the literature. It is worth mentioning that the most general expression, developed in this thesis, can calculate the performance of any channel or superchannel of the spectrum, accounting for any channel distribution at the spectrum as…
Subjects/Keywords: Σύμφωνα οπτικά τηλεπικοινωνιακά συστήματα; Coherent optical systems
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Uzunidis, D. (2016). Μελέτη φυσικού στρώματος σύμφωνων οπτικών δικτύων. (Thesis). University of Peloponesse; Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/41140
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Uzunidis, Dimitris. “Μελέτη φυσικού στρώματος σύμφωνων οπτικών δικτύων.” 2016. Thesis, University of Peloponesse; Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου. Accessed March 06, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/41140.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Uzunidis, Dimitris. “Μελέτη φυσικού στρώματος σύμφωνων οπτικών δικτύων.” 2016. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Uzunidis D. Μελέτη φυσικού στρώματος σύμφωνων οπτικών δικτύων. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Peloponesse; Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/41140.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Uzunidis D. Μελέτη φυσικού στρώματος σύμφωνων οπτικών δικτύων. [Thesis]. University of Peloponesse; Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/41140
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Texas A&M University
11.
Hua, Xia.
Highly Efficient Coherent Raman Generation.
Degree: PhD, Physics, 2014, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/153639
► Coherent Raman generation is widely utilized both in fundamental research and in a variety of applications. Once the coherent molecular motion is established, it results…
(more)
▼ Coherent Raman generation is widely utilized both in fundamental research and in a variety of applications. Once the
coherent molecular motion is established, it results in efficient generation of femtosecond Raman sidebands, allowing synthesis of single-
optical-cycle pulses, or, for example, enabling detection of bacterial endospores via
coherent Raman spectroscopy.
We explore the utility of Raman coherence in two sets of experiments. In the first part of this work, we generate multi-color
optical vortices in a Raman-active crystal PbWO_(4) using two-color femtosecond laser pulses. We verify that the topological charge transfer among the Raman sidebands obeys the expected orbital angular momentum algebra. In the second part of this work, we explore detection and sensing applications, and achieve further improvement of efficiency by using field enhancement due to surface plasmon resonances in aggregates of gold nanoparticles. By scanning the time delay of the probe pulse, we demonstrate a new vibrational spectroscopic technique called time-resolved surface-enhanced
coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (tr-SECARS). We demonstrate the application of tr-SECARS by detecting hydrogen-bonded molecular complexes of pyridine with water in the near field of gold nanoparticles. We discuss the discrepancy in SECARS enhancement factors, observed in the experiment and calculated theoretically. To understand this discrepancy, we develop a model and simulate the dependence of SECARS spectra on the position and linewidth of the surface plasmon resonance. Finally, we propose strategies for increasing experimental enhancement factors towards theoretical predictions.
Advisors/Committee Members: Sokolov, Alexei V (advisor), Zubairy, M. Suhail (committee member), Welch, George R (committee member), Hemmer, Philip R (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Coherent Raman; Surface Enhancement; Optical Vortices
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Hua, X. (2014). Highly Efficient Coherent Raman Generation. (Doctoral Dissertation). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/153639
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hua, Xia. “Highly Efficient Coherent Raman Generation.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, Texas A&M University. Accessed March 06, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/153639.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hua, Xia. “Highly Efficient Coherent Raman Generation.” 2014. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Hua X. Highly Efficient Coherent Raman Generation. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/153639.
Council of Science Editors:
Hua X. Highly Efficient Coherent Raman Generation. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/153639

University of Cambridge
12.
Sales Llopis, Martin.
Optical fibre communication over a noisy partially coherent channel.
Degree: PhD, 2020, University of Cambridge
URL: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/308139
► As global IP traffic grows unceasingly, optical networks demand for technology upgrades in order to keep the feared “capacity crunch” away. The most celebrated technologies…
(more)
▼ As global IP traffic grows unceasingly, optical networks demand for technology upgrades in order to keep the feared “capacity crunch” away. The most celebrated technologies of coherent detection and wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM), widely deployed in long-haul links, are gaining ground in access networks, which is particularly challenging due to the shared-cost requirements, leading to denser channel spacings and the use of cheaper devices that tend to be noisier. In order to make the most of this technology combination, it is crucial to have a model of the channel that accurately describes all the present sources of noise. Traditionally, the most used model has been the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel, which, although only accounting for a linear contribution of complex noise and being insensitive to rotational phenomena, has shown its validity in numerous studies, as well as in commercial equipment. In this thesis, however, it is observed that the adoption of coherent detection and WDM, with lower-grade semiconductor lasers showing a moderate linewidth, yields scenarios where a phase-sensitive model becomes a must. The partially coherent AWGN (PCAWGN) channel is a popular choice that fulfils this need, but its high complexity due to non-trivial functions involved, deprives it from being suitable in high-speed digital circuits. The main goal of this thesis is to describe a reduced-complexity approximation in polar coordinates, accurate enough to find its applicability in modern systems. Furthermore, this works explores some possible end-to-end applications, like channel capacity estimation or symbol detection, assessing its performance by means of extensive simulations. Lastly, the emerging field of complex modulation of directly modulated lasers is revisited, with a special interest in how the proposed approximation can help to improve the performance of previously reported techniques, as well as proposing a new way to design spiral-shaped constellations aimed to maximise the channel capacity.
Subjects/Keywords: Optical communications; Phase noise; Partiallly coherent channel
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Sales Llopis, M. (2020). Optical fibre communication over a noisy partially coherent channel. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Cambridge. Retrieved from https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/308139
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sales Llopis, Martin. “Optical fibre communication over a noisy partially coherent channel.” 2020. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Cambridge. Accessed March 06, 2021.
https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/308139.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sales Llopis, Martin. “Optical fibre communication over a noisy partially coherent channel.” 2020. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Sales Llopis M. Optical fibre communication over a noisy partially coherent channel. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Cambridge; 2020. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/308139.
Council of Science Editors:
Sales Llopis M. Optical fibre communication over a noisy partially coherent channel. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Cambridge; 2020. Available from: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/308139

University of Cambridge
13.
Sales Llopis, Martin.
Optical fibre communication over a noisy partially coherent channel.
Degree: PhD, 2020, University of Cambridge
URL: https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.55233
;
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.810037
► As global IP traffic grows unceasingly, optical networks demand for technology upgrades in order to keep the feared “capacity crunch” away. The most celebrated technologies…
(more)
▼ As global IP traffic grows unceasingly, optical networks demand for technology upgrades in order to keep the feared “capacity crunch” away. The most celebrated technologies of coherent detection and wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM), widely deployed in long-haul links, are gaining ground in access networks, which is particularly challenging due to the shared-cost requirements, leading to denser channel spacings and the use of cheaper devices that tend to be noisier. In order to make the most of this technology combination, it is crucial to have a model of the channel that accurately describes all the present sources of noise. Traditionally, the most used model has been the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel, which, although only accounting for a linear contribution of complex noise and being insensitive to rotational phenomena, has shown its validity in numerous studies, as well as in commercial equipment. In this thesis, however, it is observed that the adoption of coherent detection and WDM, with lower-grade semiconductor lasers showing a moderate linewidth, yields scenarios where a phase-sensitive model becomes a must. The partially coherent AWGN (PCAWGN) channel is a popular choice that fulfils this need, but its high complexity due to non-trivial functions involved, deprives it from being suitable in high-speed digital circuits. The main goal of this thesis is to describe a reduced-complexity approximation in polar coordinates, accurate enough to find its applicability in modern systems. Furthermore, this works explores some possible end-to-end applications, like channel capacity estimation or symbol detection, assessing its performance by means of extensive simulations. Lastly, the emerging field of complex modulation of directly modulated lasers is revisited, with a special interest in how the proposed approximation can help to improve the performance of previously reported techniques, as well as proposing a new way to design spiral-shaped constellations aimed to maximise the channel capacity.
Subjects/Keywords: Optical communications; Phase noise; Partiallly coherent channel
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Record Details
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Sales Llopis, M. (2020). Optical fibre communication over a noisy partially coherent channel. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Cambridge. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.55233 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.810037
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sales Llopis, Martin. “Optical fibre communication over a noisy partially coherent channel.” 2020. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Cambridge. Accessed March 06, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.55233 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.810037.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sales Llopis, Martin. “Optical fibre communication over a noisy partially coherent channel.” 2020. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Sales Llopis M. Optical fibre communication over a noisy partially coherent channel. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Cambridge; 2020. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.55233 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.810037.
Council of Science Editors:
Sales Llopis M. Optical fibre communication over a noisy partially coherent channel. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Cambridge; 2020. Available from: https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.55233 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.810037

Washington University in St. Louis
14.
Russell, Billy Jordan.
CYCLOTRON RESONANCE IN GRAPHENE HETEROSTRUCTURESCyclotron Resonance In Graphene Heterostructures.
Degree: PhD, Physics, 2019, Washington University in St. Louis
URL: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds/2017
► We present observations of cyclotron resonance in graphene Van der Waals heterostructure devices. Such devices provide dramatic improvements in sample quality and allow for…
(more)
▼ We present observations of cyclotron resonance in graphene Van der Waals heterostructure devices. Such devices provide dramatic improvements in sample quality and allow for ad- vanced electronic control, opening windows on previously inaccessible physics. The design and construction of a dedicated system for the measurement of electronic transport and infrared magnetospectroscopy in microscopic samples of atomically thin materials at cryogenic temperatures is presented. In high-mobility encapsulated monolayer graphene, electron- electron interaction effects are unambiguously observed to impact the interband cyclotron resonance as the Landau level filling factor is varied in a quantizing magnetic field. Additionally, a splitting of transitions involving the zeroth Landau level is clearly resolved and the possible origins of the implied Dirac mass are discussed. Finally, we report the first measurements of cyclotron resonance in dual-gated bilayer graphene, making a novel
optical determination of the electrostatically tunable band gap in that system at the lowest energies reported to date. At half-filling of the zero energy Landau level, a possible phase transition between ordered states is observed as the electric displacement field is varied.
Advisors/Committee Members: Erik A. Henriksen, Kater Murch, Li Yang, Alexander Seidel, Chuan Wang.
Subjects/Keywords: electronic, graphene, infrared, magneto-optical, optical, spectroscopy; Condensed Matter Physics
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Russell, B. J. (2019). CYCLOTRON RESONANCE IN GRAPHENE HETEROSTRUCTURESCyclotron Resonance In Graphene Heterostructures. (Doctoral Dissertation). Washington University in St. Louis. Retrieved from https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds/2017
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Russell, Billy Jordan. “CYCLOTRON RESONANCE IN GRAPHENE HETEROSTRUCTURESCyclotron Resonance In Graphene Heterostructures.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, Washington University in St. Louis. Accessed March 06, 2021.
https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds/2017.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Russell, Billy Jordan. “CYCLOTRON RESONANCE IN GRAPHENE HETEROSTRUCTURESCyclotron Resonance In Graphene Heterostructures.” 2019. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Russell BJ. CYCLOTRON RESONANCE IN GRAPHENE HETEROSTRUCTURESCyclotron Resonance In Graphene Heterostructures. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Washington University in St. Louis; 2019. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds/2017.
Council of Science Editors:
Russell BJ. CYCLOTRON RESONANCE IN GRAPHENE HETEROSTRUCTURESCyclotron Resonance In Graphene Heterostructures. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Washington University in St. Louis; 2019. Available from: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds/2017

University of Michigan
15.
Dreyer, Elizabeth.
Dependence of Radiant Optical Magnetization on Material Composition.
Degree: PhD, Electrical Engineering, 2018, University of Michigan
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/143980
► The realization of strong optical magnetism in nominally “non-magnetic” media could lead to novel forms of all-optical switching, energy conversion, or the generation of large…
(more)
▼ The realization of strong
optical magnetism in nominally “non-magnetic” media could lead to novel forms of all-
optical switching, energy conversion, or the generation of large (oscillatory) magnetic fields without current-carrying coils. By advancing understanding of radiant
optical magnetization, the research reported in this thesis contributes progress toward these prospects.
Experiments and simulations were performed of light scattering in natural dielectrics at non-relativistic
optical intensities. The goal was to understand which molecular factors influenced the magnitude of induced magnetic dipole scattering in isotropic materials. The intensity dependence and spectra of cross-polarized scattering in several transparent molecular liquids (CCl4, SiCl4, GeCl4, SnCl4, SiBr4, TMOS, TEOS, TPOS) and crystalline solids (GGG, Quartz) were found to agree with predictions of quantum theory. Additionally, evidence was found for the expected proportionality between the intensity of radiant magnetization and the electric dipole transition moment, together with an inverse proportionality with respect to molecular rotation frequency. By comparing spectra in molecular liquids, it was found that spectral features in the cross-polarized scattering were uniquely attributable to high-frequency librations of
magneto-electric (M-E) origin. In solids, optically-induced magnetic scattering in solids reached the same intensity as Rayleigh scattering, far below relativistic conditions. Additionally, all four channels predicted by the quantum theory for second-order (2-photon) M-E processes at the molecular level were observed in experiments on GGG crystals.
Two theoretical contributions are presented in this thesis. The first is an extension of the classical Lorentz Oscillator Model from an atomic to a molecular picture. It includes the effect of torque exerted by the
optical magnetic field on excited state orbital angular momentum, resulting in an enhancement in the magnetization achievable under non-relativistic conditions in molecular or condensed matter systems. Temporal dynamics are predicted for the first time, taking into account molecular composition. Secondly, the torque Hamiltonian of quantum theory is shown to obey Parity-Time (PT) symmetry, indicating that M-E effects should occur universally. Lastly, results from classical and quantum mechanical models are compared and found to be in very satisfactory agreement.
Advisors/Committee Members: Rand, Stephen C (committee member), Kim, Jinsang (committee member), Bhattacharya, Pallab K (committee member), Krushelnick, Karl Michael (committee member), Winful, Herbert Graves (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: optical magnetization; nonlinear optics; magneto-electric scattering; ultrafast optics; dynamic magneto-optics; magneto-optics; Electrical Engineering; Physics; Engineering; Science
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Dreyer, E. (2018). Dependence of Radiant Optical Magnetization on Material Composition. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Michigan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/143980
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Dreyer, Elizabeth. “Dependence of Radiant Optical Magnetization on Material Composition.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Michigan. Accessed March 06, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/143980.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Dreyer, Elizabeth. “Dependence of Radiant Optical Magnetization on Material Composition.” 2018. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Dreyer E. Dependence of Radiant Optical Magnetization on Material Composition. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Michigan; 2018. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/143980.
Council of Science Editors:
Dreyer E. Dependence of Radiant Optical Magnetization on Material Composition. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Michigan; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/143980
16.
Salas, Andres David Rodriguez.
Geração de uma armadilha magneto-óptica de estrôncio 88.
Degree: Mestrado, Física Aplicada, 2012, University of São Paulo
URL: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76132/tde-05112012-155605/
;
► Neste trabalho é apresentada a construção da montagem de um sistema experimental para resfriar átomos de estrôncio. A construção do sistema está focada no estudo…
(more)
▼ Neste trabalho é apresentada a construção da montagem de um sistema experimental para resfriar átomos de estrôncio. A construção do sistema está focada no estudo do espalhamento coletivo em nuvens atômicas frias e ultrafrias por meio da teoria de Mie. O estrôncio é um elemento que conta com dois estágios de resfriamento, o primeiro utilizando a transição forte entre estados singletos ¹S₀-¹P ₁ de Γ = (2 π)32 MHz, e o segundo com uma transição fraca entre estados singleto e tripleto ¹S₀-³P₁ de Γ = (2 π)7,5 MHz. O objetivo deste trabalho é a construção do sistema para resfriar átomos de estrôncio utilizando a primeira transição. A construção do sistema se apresenta em várias partes, primeiro a construção do um forno como fonte de vapor de estrôncio, onde o estrôncio metálico é aquecido até uma temperatura T = 600°C. O forno conta com um sistema de microtubos encarregados de colimar o feixe atômico, estes microtubos tem um diâmetro interno D ≈ 180µm e um comprimento de 8mm. Depois da implementação do forno e do sistema de microtubos foi medido o perfil de velocidades transversais e a divergência do feixe atômico que sai do forno. A largura tem um valor wr = (2π)108 MHze a divergência do feixe de α ≈4,12. A segunda parte do sistema conta com a construção do desacelerador Zeeman, responsável por desacelerar os átomos do feixe atômico utilizando um feixe laser contrapropagante de λ=461 nm, circularmente polarizado e com uma dessintonização utilizada, após a caracterização do sistema, de Δ=(-2π)580MHz. Os átomos sentiram os efeitos da força de pressão radiativa dentro de um tubo de comprimento de 0,28m. Para compensar o efeito Doppler causado pelo movimento dos átomos foi utilizado um arranjo de bobinas em configuração spin flip para gerar o campo. A terceira e principal parte do sistema foi a construção da armadilha magnetoóptica (AMO). Onde os átomos que saem do desacelerador Zeeman são confinados e resfriados pela combinação de seis feixes contrapropagantes, dos quais três são retrorefletidos utilizando a transição Γ=(2π)32MHz. A dessintonia dos feixes após da caracterização do sistema foi de Δ=(-2π)39MHz. Depois da construção do sistema foi feita a primeira caracterição da armadilha magneto-óptica de átomos de estrôncio 88 em nosso grupo, onde obtivemos a temperatura dos átomos na armadilha para o eixo vertical da expansão foi de Tv=4.7mK e para o eixo horizontal de TH=4mK. Também foi medido o tempo de carga dos átomos na armadilha tcarga=0.15s como bombeamento óptico de estado ³P₂-³D₂. O tempo de vida foi de 0.3s e 0.03s com e sem bombeamento óptico, respectivamente.
This work presents the construction of the assembly of an experimental system for cooling strontium atoms. The construction of the system is focused on the collective scattering in atomic cold cloud and ultra cold using the Mie theory. The strontium is an element that permits two stage of cooling, the first…
Advisors/Committee Members: Courteille, Philippe Wilhelm.
Subjects/Keywords: Armadilha magneto-óptica; cold atoms; Estrôncio; Magneto-optical Trap; Resfriamento de átomos; Strontium
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Salas, A. D. R. (2012). Geração de uma armadilha magneto-óptica de estrôncio 88. (Masters Thesis). University of São Paulo. Retrieved from http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76132/tde-05112012-155605/ ;
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Salas, Andres David Rodriguez. “Geração de uma armadilha magneto-óptica de estrôncio 88.” 2012. Masters Thesis, University of São Paulo. Accessed March 06, 2021.
http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76132/tde-05112012-155605/ ;.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Salas, Andres David Rodriguez. “Geração de uma armadilha magneto-óptica de estrôncio 88.” 2012. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Salas ADR. Geração de uma armadilha magneto-óptica de estrôncio 88. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of São Paulo; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76132/tde-05112012-155605/ ;.
Council of Science Editors:
Salas ADR. Geração de uma armadilha magneto-óptica de estrôncio 88. [Masters Thesis]. University of São Paulo; 2012. Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76132/tde-05112012-155605/ ;
17.
Amilson Rogelso Fritsch.
Montagem e caracterização de uma armadilha magneto-óptica de rubídio.
Degree: 2011, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina
URL: http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2506
;
http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2507
;
http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2509
;
http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2510
;
http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2511
;
http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2512
► Neste trabalho apresentamos a construção e caracterização de uma armadilha magneto-óptica, a qual utilizamos para aprisionamento de átomos de Rb. Após a construção da armadilha…
(more)
▼ Neste trabalho apresentamos a construção e caracterização de uma armadilha magneto-óptica, a qual utilizamos para aprisionamento de átomos de Rb. Após a construção da armadilha e sua caracterização, fizemos experimentos para estudar os efeitos da luz de banda larga sobre os átomos aprisionados. Para esse estudo, utilizamos lâmpadas incandescentes que possuem um espectro largo de comprimentos de onda. Verificamos que em uma armadilha com 109 átomos aprisionados, a luz de banda larga aumenta a fluorescência emitida pela nuvem de átomos, tendo fortes indícios que isto representa efetivamente um aumento na eficiência da armadilha. No entanto, com os experimentos que fizemos, não podemos distinguir se essa diferença é referente a um aumento de átomos aprisionados ou apenas espalhamento de luz causado pelo aumento da intensidade de luz incidida sobre a nuvem. Fizemos então uma comparação da resposta dos átomos, frente a variações na intensidade dos feixes de laser utilizados para o aprisionamento. Por motivos que serão discutidos neste trabalho, refizemos esse estudo com um número menor de átomos aprisionados, 108 átomos, e verificamos que o aquecimento das lâmpadas reflete no aumento das perdas na armadilha, diminuindo então o número de átomos aprisionados. Isto nos levou a fazer um estudo sobre a dinâmica das colisões presentes na armadilha, para entendermos a influência da temperatura na eficiência da armadilha. Verificamos que um pequeno aumento uniforme na temperatura da câmara levaria a grandes perdas na armadilha, mas o aumento da temperatura causado pelas lâmpadas é um aumento local, e gera um processo de desgaseificação da câmara, aumentando a quantidade de átomos, "diferentes de Rb", presentes no vapor de fundo.
In this work we present the building and characterization of a Magneto-Optical Trap (from now on named MOT) for Rubidium atoms. We perform experiments for studying the eect of a broadband light over trapped atoms. In order to carry out this study we used a incandescent lamp which is broad in the wavelength spectrum. We observed in a MOT, with a number of 109 trapped atoms, that the broadband light increases the emitted .uorescence by the cloud of atoms. This could indicate an eective enlargement in the trap eciency. However, we cannot distinguish, based on our experiments, if this dierence is due to an increasing in the number of the trapped atoms or if it is just scattered light caused by the increasing in the intensity of the incident light over the cloud. Thus, we did an analysis in the answer of the laser beam versus the variation in the intensity of lasers used for trapping. In a second step, we perform this study but with a lower number of trapped atoms, 108 atoms, and we verify that the heating of the lamps implies in the increasing of the loss of atoms in the trap, diminishing the number of trapped atoms. Hence, this lead us to make a study on the collisions dynamics that are in the trap, in order to understand the in.uence of the temperature on the trap eciency. We observe that a small uniform…
Advisors/Committee Members: Ricardo Antônio de Simone Zanon.
Subjects/Keywords: FISICA; Armadilha magneto-óptica; Átomos frios; Colisões frias; Magneto-optical trap; Cold atoms; Cold collisions
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Fritsch, A. R. (2011). Montagem e caracterização de uma armadilha magneto-óptica de rubídio. (Thesis). Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina. Retrieved from http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2506 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2507 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2509 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2510 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2511 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2512
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Fritsch, Amilson Rogelso. “Montagem e caracterização de uma armadilha magneto-óptica de rubídio.” 2011. Thesis, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina. Accessed March 06, 2021.
http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2506 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2507 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2509 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2510 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2511 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2512.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Fritsch, Amilson Rogelso. “Montagem e caracterização de uma armadilha magneto-óptica de rubídio.” 2011. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Fritsch AR. Montagem e caracterização de uma armadilha magneto-óptica de rubídio. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina; 2011. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2506 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2507 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2509 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2510 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2511 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2512.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Fritsch AR. Montagem e caracterização de uma armadilha magneto-óptica de rubídio. [Thesis]. Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina; 2011. Available from: http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2506 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2507 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2509 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2510 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2511 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2512
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
18.
Thiago Reginaldo Corrêa.
Implicações do uso de campos magnéticos oscilantes em um mot de rubídio.
Degree: 2012, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina
URL: http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2816
;
http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2817
;
http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2818
;
http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2819
► Neste trabalho apresentamos um estudo sobre as influências que um campo quadripolar magnético, periodicamente dependente do tempo, pode promover em uma armadilha magnético-óptica (Magneto Optical…
(more)
▼ Neste trabalho apresentamos um estudo sobre as influências que um campo quadripolar magnético, periodicamente dependente do tempo, pode promover em uma armadilha magnético-óptica (Magneto Optical Trap - MOT). O objetivo deste trabalho reflete o interesse em encontrar uma configuração de campo oscilante que possibilite o aprisionamento e forneça vantagens em relação ao processo típico de armadilhamento. Em muitos dos trabalhos que serão citados aqui, um MOT utiliza um campo magnético quadripolar estacionário que promove um gradiente de campo magnético linear à partir do centro da armadilha. Usando resultados experimentais envolvendo oscilações no campo magnético, que serão citados mais detalhadamente no decorrer deste texto, surgiu a iniciativa de modelar o problema matematicamente e buscar uma forma de oscilação que possa resultar em um aprisionamento mais eficiente. Resultados numéricos concebidos em um modelo unidimensional sugerem que o número de átomos é fortemente afetado pelas oscilações, mas não foi possível encontrar, para as modulações sugeridas neste trabalho, uma modulação que pudesse fornecer aumento expressivo no número de átomos armadilhados. Foi possível constatar que a freqüência da oscilação a que o átomo é submetido, afetará a amplitude das oscilações no número de átomos armadilhados.
This work presents a study about infuences that a quadripolar magnetic field periodically time dependent, can promote in a magneto-optical trap (MOT). The intention reflects the interest in finding an oscillating field configuration that enables the capture and provide benefits if compared to the typical process of trapping. In many papers that will be cited here, a MOT uses a magnetic field that promotes a linear steady magnetic field gradient from the center of the trap. Applying experimental results involving magnetic field oscillations, which will be quoted in detail throughout this text, came the initiative to mathematically model the problem and seek a form of oscillation that may result in a more efficient trapping. Numerical results in a one-dimensional model suggests that the number of atoms is strongly aflected by fuctuations, but we have not found, for the modulations suggests in this work, an oscillation model that could provide an increase of the trap atoms. It was noted that the oscillation frequency of the atom is subjected, aflect the amplitude of the oscillations in the number of trapped atoms.
Advisors/Committee Members: Andre Luiz de Oliveira.
Subjects/Keywords: Armadilha magneto-óptica; Átomos frios; Campo magnético; FISICA; Magneto-optical trap; Cold atoms; Magnetic field
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Corrêa, T. R. (2012). Implicações do uso de campos magnéticos oscilantes em um mot de rubídio. (Thesis). Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina. Retrieved from http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2816 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2817 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2818 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2819
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Corrêa, Thiago Reginaldo. “Implicações do uso de campos magnéticos oscilantes em um mot de rubídio.” 2012. Thesis, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina. Accessed March 06, 2021.
http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2816 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2817 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2818 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2819.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Corrêa, Thiago Reginaldo. “Implicações do uso de campos magnéticos oscilantes em um mot de rubídio.” 2012. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Corrêa TR. Implicações do uso de campos magnéticos oscilantes em um mot de rubídio. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2816 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2817 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2818 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2819.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Corrêa TR. Implicações do uso de campos magnéticos oscilantes em um mot de rubídio. [Thesis]. Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina; 2012. Available from: http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2816 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2817 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2818 ; http://www.tede.udesc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2819
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
19.
Eckerskorn, Niko Oliver.
Trapping and guiding microscopic particles with light-induced forces
.
Degree: 2016, Australian National University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/110786
► Contact-free trapping and manipulation of light absorbing micrometer and nanometer-scale particles in air and in vacuum utilises radiation pressure, which results from momentum transfer from…
(more)
▼ Contact-free trapping and manipulation of light absorbing
micrometer and nanometer-scale particles in air and in vacuum
utilises radiation pressure, which results from momentum transfer
from photons, and a pressure-dependent thermal force, caused by
momentum transfer from gas molecules to the confined particles.
Both forces are linearly proportional to the illuminating laser
intensity, and both push the particles towards regions of lower
intensity. While the radiation pressure of light was predicted
and described more than a century ago, the theory of thermal
forces, the so called photophoretic force, is still under
development. It depends on a number of poorly described factors,
such as the temperature gradient across the illuminated particle
and thermal creep of heated gas along the particle surface due to
temperature and pressure gradients.
In this thesis I use doughnut-shaped structured laser beams to
levitate and guide light-absorbing micron-size particles aiming
to uncover the optically induced forces in air at variable
pressure ranging from 10-2000 millibar. First, I designed and
built a counter-propagating optical pipeline to uncover the
influence of polarisation on the particle movement. Second, I
designed and constructed a vertically directed diverging vortex
beam trap, a `funnel' trap, to conduct a quantitative evaluation
of the photophoretic force and trapping stiffness by levitating
graphite particles and carbon-coated glass shells of calibrated
sizes in a carefully characterised vortex beam. Third, from the
measured size of the particles and the position of the particle
in the beam on the one hand, and the known density of the
particles and the intensity distribution of the funnel trap on
the other hand, I characterised the optically induced thermal
forces in the axial and transverse directions. Fourth, I compared
the contribution of thermal force to the light-pressure force and
their dependence on atmospheric pressure. Based on the results of
my experiments I determined the parameter space for guiding
particles with hollow-core vortex and Bessel beams, taking into
account the particle speed, size, and offset from the laser axis,
all linked to the optical beam properties such as beam
divergence, optical polarisation and power. The results of this
thesis are used in the development of a touch-free optical system
for pin-point delivery of macromolecules to the X-ray focal spot
at the Free Electron Laser facility at the DESY (Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron) synchrotron in Hamburg, Germany, for
coherent diffractive imaging experiments on nanometer-scale
morphology. I conclude with a discussion of avenues for future
work in contact-free manipulating of particles with structured
laser beams to enhance significantly the efficiency of
nanometer-scale morphology of proteins and…
Subjects/Keywords: optical trapping;
photophoresis;
optical funnel;
trapping;
DESY;
coherent diffractive imaging
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Record Details
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Eckerskorn, N. O. (2016). Trapping and guiding microscopic particles with light-induced forces
. (Thesis). Australian National University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1885/110786
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Eckerskorn, Niko Oliver. “Trapping and guiding microscopic particles with light-induced forces
.” 2016. Thesis, Australian National University. Accessed March 06, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1885/110786.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Eckerskorn, Niko Oliver. “Trapping and guiding microscopic particles with light-induced forces
.” 2016. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Eckerskorn NO. Trapping and guiding microscopic particles with light-induced forces
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Australian National University; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/110786.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Eckerskorn NO. Trapping and guiding microscopic particles with light-induced forces
. [Thesis]. Australian National University; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/110786
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Melbourne
20.
TANG, YAN.
High-speed optical transmission system using coherent optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing.
Degree: 2010, University of Melbourne
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/35389
► Recently, Coherent Optical Orthogonal Frequency-division Multiplexing (CO-OFDM) has been considered as a promising technology for high-speed optical transmission due to its easiness of dispersion compensation,…
(more)
▼ Recently, Coherent Optical Orthogonal Frequency-division Multiplexing (CO-OFDM) has been considered as a promising technology for high-speed optical transmission due to its easiness of dispersion compensation, high optical spectral efficiency and superior scalability over the channel dispersion and data rate. In this thesis, we conduct analysis on the transceiver nonlinearity impact on a coherent optical Orthogonal Frequency-division Multiplexing (OFDM) system and the feasibility of transmitting up to 1 Tb/s per channel data rate over CO-OFDM WDM systems.
We investigate the optimum design for a CO-OFDM transmitter using an optical In-phase/Quadrature (I/Q) modulator and show by simulation that in contrast to the direct-detected system, the optimal modulator bias point for the coherent system is π, or the null point of the modulator. We also propose and demonstrate through simulation a transmitter side digital signal processing technique including digital clipping and digital pre-distortion to compensate the nonlinearity induced by the OFDM peak-to-average power ratio effect and Mach–Zehnder modulator (MZM). Furthermore, we conduct analysis on the study of nonlinearity and dynamic range for a CO-OFDM receiver induced by the imbalance between the two ports of a balanced receiver. The input power dynamic range and tolerance to the relative-intensity-noise (RIN) are analyzed for the coherent balanced-receiver.
We then explore the transmission performance for high speed wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) CO-OFDM systems with up to 1Tb/s per channel data rate under the impact of fiber nonlinearity. We find that the optimum fiber launch power increases almost linearly with the increase of data rate. A 7 dB optimum launch power difference is observed between 107-Gb/s and 1.07-Tb/s CO-OFDM systems. We also investigate the dispersion compensation fiber impact and filter concatenation effect issues when upgrading the 10-Gb/s to the future 100-Gb/s CO-OFDM systems. We identify three contributions to the Q degradation for the inline dispersion compensated WDM systems. We show that due to the high spectral efficiency, 100-Gb/s CO-OFDM signals have very high tolerance to the filter narrowing effect, and are resilient to the group ripples from the filter concatenation effect.
Subjects/Keywords: optical communication; coherent optical OFDM
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
TANG, Y. (2010). High-speed optical transmission system using coherent optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Melbourne. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11343/35389
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
TANG, YAN. “High-speed optical transmission system using coherent optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing.” 2010. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Melbourne. Accessed March 06, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11343/35389.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
TANG, YAN. “High-speed optical transmission system using coherent optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing.” 2010. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
TANG Y. High-speed optical transmission system using coherent optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2010. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/35389.
Council of Science Editors:
TANG Y. High-speed optical transmission system using coherent optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2010. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/35389

University of Melbourne
21.
Zhu, Chen.
Advanced equalization and performance monitoring techniques in single-carrier coherent optical systems.
Degree: 2014, University of Melbourne
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/42051
► Coherent optical communication systems have already been demonstrated as a promising technique for next-generation optical transport networks. Coherent reception not only supports advanced modulation formats…
(more)
▼ Coherent optical communication systems have already been demonstrated as a promising technique for next-generation optical transport networks. Coherent reception not only supports advanced modulation formats and polarization division multiplexing (PDM) to enhance bandwidth efficiency, but also allows the use of digital signal processing (DSP) algorithms to compensate fibre channel impairments in the electrical domain. Single-carrier PDM quadrature-phase-shift-keying (QPSK) transmission scheme has already been commercialized as solution for 100-G Ethernet. In the meantime, the ever increasing bandwidth requirement is driving the research towards high spectrum-efficient transmission, which leads to the combination of higher-order quadrature-amplitude-modulation (QAM) formats and advanced spectrum shaping techniques.
For commercial PDM-QPSK systems, the receiver’s DSP process mainly involves linear fibre channel impairment compensation and carrier recovery, where chromatic dispersion (CD) compensation and polarization de-multiplexing (pol-demux) are realized with separate filters. In particular, the CD filter is with static coefficients and is identical for both polarizations, while pol-demux is usually a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) adaptive process using constant modulus algorithm (CMA). This typical structure has two main issues: (i) the two-stage equalization process is computationally expensive, since in principle these two linear filters can be combined in one step to save the computational circuits; (ii) the CMA algorithm cannot achieve optimal adaptation with high-order QAM formats with non-constant modulus, which requires feedback process or otherwise will cause performance penalty.
We first consider optimizing the system performance for the conventional two-stage system with high-order QAM format (especially 16-QAM format). The mis-adjustment between CMA and 16-QAM is derived, and we propose to use multi-modulus algorithm (MMA) in 16-QAM system with fewer mis-adjustment errors. We experimentally verify that with pre-frequency offset compensation, MMA achieves more than 1-dB Q improvement compared to the CMA algorithm. Furthermore, in order to cope with the residual adaptive error, we propose a phase insensitive method namely decision-directed MMA for steady state optimization. Experimental results show that DD-MMA achieves the best performance among all the steady state algorithms.
We then present the work to design the DSP circuits with feed-forward, modulation format flexible channel estimation (CE) technique based on training-aided technique (TA-CE). We first derive the optimal TS criterion to achieve minimum mean square error (MMSE) CE performance, and then reliable and robust approaches for frame timing synchronization (FTS) and frequency offset compensation (FOC) are addressed. Then the linear noise removal technique is provided by windowing the time-domain CE taps while reducing the training overhead ratio effectively. Furthermore, we propose to use the polyphase equalizer to achieve…
Subjects/Keywords: optical communication; coherent optical transmission system; digital equalization; digital signal processing
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Zhu, C. (2014). Advanced equalization and performance monitoring techniques in single-carrier coherent optical systems. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Melbourne. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11343/42051
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Zhu, Chen. “Advanced equalization and performance monitoring techniques in single-carrier coherent optical systems.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Melbourne. Accessed March 06, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11343/42051.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Zhu, Chen. “Advanced equalization and performance monitoring techniques in single-carrier coherent optical systems.” 2014. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Zhu C. Advanced equalization and performance monitoring techniques in single-carrier coherent optical systems. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/42051.
Council of Science Editors:
Zhu C. Advanced equalization and performance monitoring techniques in single-carrier coherent optical systems. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/42051

Kansas State University
22.
Camp, Howard Alan.
Measurements of
the time evolution of coherent excitation.
Degree: PhD, Department of Physics, 2005, Kansas State University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2097/73
► In recent years, coherent excitation techniques have focused on the ability to efficiently prepare atomic or molecular systems into a selected state. Such population control…
(more)
▼ In recent years,
coherent excitation techniques have
focused on the
ability to efficiently prepare atomic or molecular
systems into a
selected state. Such population control plays a key
role in
cutting-edge research taking place today, such as in the
areas of
quantum information and laser-controlled chemical
reactions.
Stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) is a
widely-used
coherent excitation technique that provides a
relatively robust
control mechanism for efficiently exciting a
target population into
a desired state. While the technique is
well proven, current
experimental techniques yield little
information on the population
dynamics taking place throughout the
excitation process, and
experimentalists rely solely on final
excited-state measurements to
determine the efficiency of
population transfer. This dissertation
presents a unique
diagnostic tool to measure multilevel
coherent
population transfer
on a short (nanosecond) timescale. The
technique described here
uses
magneto-
optical trap recoil ion
momentum spectroscopy
(MOTRIMS) as a noninvasive probe of a
coherently-controlled
system. It provides extremely detailed
information about the
excitation process, and highlights some
important characteristics
seen in excited populations that would
otherwise be misleading or
completely overlooked if one were to use
more traditional
diagnostic techniques. This dissertation discusses
both the
theoretical and experimental results applied to three-level
coherently excited target populations of Rb-87.
Advisors/Committee Members: B.D. DePaola.
Subjects/Keywords: Coherent
excitation; Time
evolution;
STIRAP; Stimulated
Raman adiabatic passage;
MOTRIMS;
Magneto-optical trap recoil ion momentum spectroscopy;
COLTRIMS; Physics, Atomic (0748); Physics, Molecular (0609); Physics, Optics (0752)
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Camp, H. A. (2005). Measurements of
the time evolution of coherent excitation. (Doctoral Dissertation). Kansas State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2097/73
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Camp, Howard Alan. “Measurements of
the time evolution of coherent excitation.” 2005. Doctoral Dissertation, Kansas State University. Accessed March 06, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2097/73.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Camp, Howard Alan. “Measurements of
the time evolution of coherent excitation.” 2005. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Camp HA. Measurements of
the time evolution of coherent excitation. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Kansas State University; 2005. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2097/73.
Council of Science Editors:
Camp HA. Measurements of
the time evolution of coherent excitation. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Kansas State University; 2005. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2097/73

NSYSU
23.
Kung, Hui-Hsuan.
APSK Transmission Experiment with Homodyne Receiver Using Carrier Phase Recovery.
Degree: Master, Electro-Optical Engineering, 2011, NSYSU
URL: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0628111-184600
► In the current transmission systems, the transmission capacity is still not enough. The information bandwidth of the optical fiber communication system is limited by the…
(more)
▼ In the current transmission systems, the transmission capacity is still not enough. The information bandwidth of the
optical fiber communication system is limited by the
optical amplifier bandwidth, and more efficient use of the bandwidth is a very important issue. Therefore, the amplitude and phase shift keying (APSK) is one attractive method of multi-bit per symbol modulation scheme to improve the spectral efficiency, and it can effectively increase the transmission capacity.
To improve the capacity and the spectral efficiency, the advanced modulation format is effective, and the
coherent detection scheme is also effective. However, an
optical phase-locked loop (PLL) to lock the local oscillator (LO) phase and the signal phase required for the homodyne detection is still difficult to realize and it makes the receiver circuit complicated. Using the digital
coherent receiver, the
optical carrier phase information can be recovered by means of the digital signal processing (DSP), and this scheme enables to eliminate the
optical PLL circuit by the phase estimation algorithm through the DSP. The stored data can be offline processed by using the MATLAB program.
This master thesis is focusing on studying the transmission performance of the APSK format using the DSP in the digital
coherent receiver. 497km transmission experiment has been conducted. Subsequently, the stored data are offline processed by the algorithms of the DSP. Then, the APSK performances between back-to-back and 497km transmission are compared.
Advisors/Committee Members: Hung-Wen Chang (chair), Hidenori Taga (committee member), Chin-Ping Yu (chair), Cheng-Mu Tsai (chair).
Subjects/Keywords: APSK; Modulation format; Optical phase-locked loop; Coherent detection; Digital coherent receiver; Digital signal processing
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Kung, H. (2011). APSK Transmission Experiment with Homodyne Receiver Using Carrier Phase Recovery. (Thesis). NSYSU. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0628111-184600
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kung, Hui-Hsuan. “APSK Transmission Experiment with Homodyne Receiver Using Carrier Phase Recovery.” 2011. Thesis, NSYSU. Accessed March 06, 2021.
http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0628111-184600.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kung, Hui-Hsuan. “APSK Transmission Experiment with Homodyne Receiver Using Carrier Phase Recovery.” 2011. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Kung H. APSK Transmission Experiment with Homodyne Receiver Using Carrier Phase Recovery. [Internet] [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2011. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0628111-184600.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Kung H. APSK Transmission Experiment with Homodyne Receiver Using Carrier Phase Recovery. [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2011. Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0628111-184600
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

NSYSU
24.
Li, Jin-Wei.
Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics Study of Bismuth tellurium.
Degree: Master, Electro-Optical Engineering, 2018, NSYSU
URL: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0717118-163830
► In this thesis, temperature-dependent(78K~290K) coherent phonon dynamics in topological insulator Bi2Te3 are investigated by ultrafast pump-probe system. Four coherent phonon types(A1g1ãA1g2ãEg2ãcoherent acoustic phonon) with strong…
(more)
▼ In this thesis, temperature-dependent(78K~290K)
coherent phonon dynamics in topological insulator Bi2Te3 are investigated by ultrafast pump-probe system. Four
coherent phonon types(A1g1ãA1g2ãEg2ã
coherent acoustic phonon) with strong temperature dependency are observed in transmission pump-probe spectroscopy at low temperature(78Kã90K). These could be attributed to temperature dependent gradient force which resulting in the
coherent phonons generation. Especially, lifetime of around 2.87ps for Eg2 phonon mode is observed for the first time. Additionally, A1g1 phonon oscillation in low temperature(78K~190K) reflectivity pump-probe spectroscopy is investigated. Unlike behavior in room temperature, A1g1 phonon oscillation is observed as the temperature cooling down to 90K. The depressing signal of reflective pump probe due to the enhancing absorption of surface state for thin film topological insulator will be accordingly increasing as temperature cooling is proposed.
Meanwhile, to enhance the weak A1g1 phonon signal in reflectivity pump-probe spectroscopy, technique of controlling
coherent phonon is exploited by Michelson interferometer. The A1g1 phonon signal is successfully enhanced and with the almost same value of phonon lifetime taken from reflection or transmission pump probe measurement further confirm the nature of
coherent phonon for thin film topological insulator. Finally, we discuss the possibility for investigating strength of phonon coupling using resonant
coherent phonon technique as well.
Advisors/Committee Members: Chao-Kuei Lee (committee member), Chan-Shan Yang (chair), Cheng-Maw Cheng (chair), Yi-Jen Chiu (chair), Yuan-Yao Lin (chair).
Subjects/Keywords: temperature-dependent; coherent acoustic phonon; Bi2Te3; Topological insulators; coherent optical phonon; pump-probe technique
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Li, J. (2018). Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics Study of Bismuth tellurium. (Thesis). NSYSU. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0717118-163830
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Li, Jin-Wei. “Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics Study of Bismuth tellurium.” 2018. Thesis, NSYSU. Accessed March 06, 2021.
http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0717118-163830.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Li, Jin-Wei. “Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics Study of Bismuth tellurium.” 2018. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Li J. Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics Study of Bismuth tellurium. [Internet] [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2018. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0717118-163830.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Li J. Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics Study of Bismuth tellurium. [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2018. Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0717118-163830
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Penn State University
25.
Fraleigh, Robert Douglas.
Direct Investigation of Collective Phenomena In Patterned Ising-like Arrays Using High-Resolution Kerr Microscopy.
Degree: 2016, Penn State University
URL: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/41687h449
► Magnetic systems with interacting ferromagnetic single-domain elements are a useful landscape to explore a wide range of fundamental and technological phenomena. In this dissertation, we…
(more)
▼ Magnetic systems with interacting ferromagnetic single-domain elements are a useful landscape to explore a wide range of fundamental and technological phenomena.
In this dissertation, we consider a system of interacting ferromagnetic islands with
perpendicular anisotropy. Islands are lithographically-defined to be single-domain
and are arranged into large arrays with geometries that are geometrically frustrated
and unfrustrated. We explore field-driven local and global magnetic switching
behavior using a home-built diffraction-limited
magneto-
optical Kerr microscope
wherein individual islands in each array are isolated, indexed, and tracked in the
presence of an applied external field. Global and local switching behavior is directly accessed through analysis island switching fields in the presence of magnetic
hysteresis loops.
We first explore the considerations regarding lithographic definition of disconnected islands and deposition of Co/Pt multilayers with strong perpendicular anisotropy. The thickness and number of stacked Co/Pt bilayers as well as
deposition method significantly affect the strength of perpendicular anisotropy.
We find sputter deposition of a 8-stack bilayer of Co 0.3 nm /Pt 1 nm optimizes strong
perpendicular anisotropy with square hysteresis loops. Our experimental sample
contains several sets of ordered arrays with varying geometry and inter-island spacing. Each island is single-domain with length scales amenable to Kerr imaging such
that magnetic degrees of freedom are optically accessible.
We next discuss the development, calibration, and operation of a home-built
magneto-
optical Kerr microscope. The Kerr microscope uses a xenon stabilized
white light source, Glan-Thompson polarizers, and a 100x oil objective lens to illuminate a sample with linear polarized light. A cooled CCD camera receives the
reflected light and transmits it to the computer in a sequence timed with the application of an external magnetic field. We use LabVIEW software to isolate, index,
track, and extract intensity information and corresponding switching fields associated with individual islands in each array as a function of a magnetic field. We
find the switching field distribution width is well-fit by a simple model comprising
the sum of an array-independent contribution (interpreted as disorder-induced),
and a term proportional to the maximum field the entire rest of the array could
exert on a single island, i.e., in a fully polarized state. This supports the claim
that disorder in these arrays is primarily a single-island property.
Advisors/Committee Members: Nitin Samarth, Dissertation Advisor/Co-Advisor, Vincent Henry Crespi, Committee Chair/Co-Chair, Kenneth O'Hara, Committee Member, Roman Engel-Herbert, Committee Member, Roman Engel-Herbert, Outside Member.
Subjects/Keywords: Kerr Imaging; Magneto Optical Kerr Effect; Geometric Frustration; Perpendicular Anisotropy
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Fraleigh, R. D. (2016). Direct Investigation of Collective Phenomena In Patterned Ising-like Arrays Using High-Resolution Kerr Microscopy. (Thesis). Penn State University. Retrieved from https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/41687h449
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Fraleigh, Robert Douglas. “Direct Investigation of Collective Phenomena In Patterned Ising-like Arrays Using High-Resolution Kerr Microscopy.” 2016. Thesis, Penn State University. Accessed March 06, 2021.
https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/41687h449.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Fraleigh, Robert Douglas. “Direct Investigation of Collective Phenomena In Patterned Ising-like Arrays Using High-Resolution Kerr Microscopy.” 2016. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Fraleigh RD. Direct Investigation of Collective Phenomena In Patterned Ising-like Arrays Using High-Resolution Kerr Microscopy. [Internet] [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/41687h449.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Fraleigh RD. Direct Investigation of Collective Phenomena In Patterned Ising-like Arrays Using High-Resolution Kerr Microscopy. [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2016. Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/41687h449
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Arizona
26.
Akhoundi, Farhad.
Biomedical Optical Sensors
.
Degree: 2020, University of Arizona
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10150/641720
► In this dissertation, applications of optical concepts in biomedical sensing have been investigated. In particular, three biomedical optical sensors have been designed, implemented and characterized.…
(more)
▼ In this dissertation, applications of
optical concepts in biomedical sensing have been investigated. In particular, three biomedical
optical sensors have been designed, implemented and characterized. Here, the definition of sensing is very broad and it includes imaging. First, I present the design, implementation and performance analysis of a compact multi-photon endoscope based on a piezo electric scanning tube. A miniature objective lens with a long working distance and a high numerical aperture (~ 0.5) is designed to provide a diffraction limited spot size. Furthermore, a 1700 nm wavelength femtosecond fiber laser is used as an excitation source to overcome the scattering of biological tissues and reduce water absorption. Therefore, the novel
optical system along with the unique wavelength allows us to increase the imaging depth. We demonstrate that the endoscope is capable of performing third and second harmonic generation (THG/SHG) and three-photon excitation fluorescence (3PEF) imaging over a large field of view (> 400 µm) with high lateral resolution (2.2 µm). The compact and lightweight probe design makes it suitable for minimally-invasive in-vivo imaging as a potential alternative to surgical biopsies.
The second device is a magnetic field sensor with a noise equivalent field of 500 nT based on a tapered fiber in a magnetic fluid (Fe3O4 nanoparticles dispersed in the deionized water). This sensitivity, which is three orders of magnitude better than the previously demonstrated tapered sensors, is achieved by biasing the fluid material with a ≈1 mT magnetic field. In addition, application of an
optical modulator and an auto-balanced synchronized detector increased the sensor output signal-to-noise ratio significantly. Furthermore, a novel method is presented to employ the proposed sensor in a distributed scheme.
The third biomedical
optical system is a wave-front sensor. This device can measure the aberrations of human eye with 0.1 diopter accuracy using a collimated LED and a Shack-Hartman Sensor. Since the proposed designed is see-through, we can confirm the accuracy of spherical and astigmatism measurement by correcting the patient vision using fluidic lenses so that the patient’s vision becomes 20/20.
In Chapter VI, a
coherent anti-Stoke scattering (CARS) sensing instrument is presented. For CARS sensing we need two synchronized laser sources pump and Stoke. The laser is designed and implemented based on a single cavity mode-locked by a semiconductor saturable absorber mirror (SESAM). The Stoke beam is a wide linewidth supercontinuum generated from a highly nonlinear fiber (HNLF). This type of Stoke laser provides broadband CARS sensing which allow us to spatially resolve different materials at the same time.
Advisors/Committee Members: Peyghambarian, Nasser (advisor), Norwood, Robert A. (committeemember), McLeod, Euan (committeemember).
Subjects/Keywords: Endoscope;
Magneto optic;
Microscope;
Multiphoton;
Optical Sensor;
Phoropter
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Akhoundi, F. (2020). Biomedical Optical Sensors
. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Arizona. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10150/641720
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Akhoundi, Farhad. “Biomedical Optical Sensors
.” 2020. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Arizona. Accessed March 06, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10150/641720.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Akhoundi, Farhad. “Biomedical Optical Sensors
.” 2020. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Akhoundi F. Biomedical Optical Sensors
. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Arizona; 2020. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10150/641720.
Council of Science Editors:
Akhoundi F. Biomedical Optical Sensors
. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Arizona; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10150/641720

Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
27.
Pascu, Oana.
Synthesis of Magnetic Nanoparticles and nanoparticles and Strategies towards Magneto-Photonic Materials.
Degree: Departament de Física, 2012, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10803/96878
► The project aimed to obtain an optical system responding to an external stimulus (magnetic field). Photonic crystal materials (two and three dimensions) were selected as…
(more)
▼ The project aimed to obtain an
optical system responding to an external stimulus (magnetic field). Photonic crystal materials (two and three dimensions) were selected as the
optical systems to be further functionalized with magnetic nanoparticles, to obtain
magneto-photonic crystals (MPCs). This functionalization not only would enable the tunability of photonic band gap spectral position using an external magnetic field, but also would enable an enhanced
magneto-
optical response near photonic band-edge frequencies due to light-matter interaction. It has previously been demonstrated that the
magneto-
optical response of one-dimensional (1D) MPCs is significantly enhanced at band-edge frequencies. The achievement of high-quality 3D-MPCs is much more complex and the attainment of an optimal
magneto-
optical response, comparable to that of 1D-MPCs, remains a challenging issue and the work of this thesis goes in this direction. Three dimensional magnetophotonic crystals with enhanced
magneto-
optical response can be a suitable platform for the development, for instance, of a new generation of fast and compact
optical isolators for
optical transmission, drastically reducing their thickness and
optical losses (advantageous for integrated optics).
The objectives of this PhD thesis have been: 1
) to synthesize highly crystalline magnetic nanoparticles
(nickel, iron oxide and manganese ferrite) via a chemical method, to tune the nanoparticles size by playing with various experimental parameters and to study the stability of the obtained liquid magnetic colloids; 2
) to fabricate
magnetophotonic materials
by: i) bottom-up techniques – incorporating magnetic nanoparticles into a prefabricated photonic crystal (2D or 3D) and ii) top-down method – nanopatterning of magnetic composite material by lithographic techniques (electron beam and nanoimprint lithography); 3
) to characterize the prepared
photonic materials structurally and morphologically
; 4
) and to optimize
magneto-photonic materials fabrication to
ensure appropriate
magneto-
optical response
, namely enhanced magento-
optical response near photonic band-edge frequencies.
The PhD thesis report is divided into six chapters: Chapter 1
provides a general introduction to magnetic nanoparticles, conventional photonic crystal materials and functionalized magnetophotonic crystals. Magnetic nanoparticles such as metallic (nickel) and metal oxide (iron oxide and manganese ferrite) nanoparticles are discussed through their properties, synthesis, stabilization and applications. Photonic and magnetophotonic materials with their structural and
optical/
magneto-
optical characteristics are presented. Chapter 2
describes the chemical synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles by three different pathways: thermal decomposition, microwave heating and continuous supercritical ethanol synthesis. The tunability of the nanoparticles size and stability of the magnetic colloids are studied. Structural, morphological and functional characterizations of the prepared nanoparticles are…
Advisors/Committee Members: [email protected] (authoremail), true (authoremailshow), Rodriguez Viejo, Javier (director), true (authorsendemail).
Subjects/Keywords: magnetic nanoparticles; photonic crystals materials; magneto-optical responce; Ciències Experimentals; 537
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Pascu, O. (2012). Synthesis of Magnetic Nanoparticles and nanoparticles and Strategies towards Magneto-Photonic Materials. (Thesis). Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10803/96878
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Pascu, Oana. “Synthesis of Magnetic Nanoparticles and nanoparticles and Strategies towards Magneto-Photonic Materials.” 2012. Thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Accessed March 06, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10803/96878.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Pascu, Oana. “Synthesis of Magnetic Nanoparticles and nanoparticles and Strategies towards Magneto-Photonic Materials.” 2012. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Pascu O. Synthesis of Magnetic Nanoparticles and nanoparticles and Strategies towards Magneto-Photonic Materials. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10803/96878.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Pascu O. Synthesis of Magnetic Nanoparticles and nanoparticles and Strategies towards Magneto-Photonic Materials. [Thesis]. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10803/96878
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
28.
Huang, Duanni.
Integrated Optical Isolators and Circulators for Heterogeneous Silicon Photonics.
Degree: 2019, University of California – eScholarship, University of California
URL: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9v18h86h
► Integrated optical isolators are nonreciprocal optical components that allow light to pass in one direction only. They are useful in conjunction with lasers, as they…
(more)
▼ Integrated optical isolators are nonreciprocal optical components that allow light to pass in one direction only. They are useful in conjunction with lasers, as they block undesired reflections from entering the laser cavity, where it might destabilize the device. Optical circulators are extensions of isolators, as they reroute the backwards propagating light into another direction. Thus, they can be used to separate counterpropagating signals. Both devices have many uses in photonic integrated circuits, but are challenging to implement, due to the reciprocal nature of most semiconductor and dielectric materials.Magnetic materials such as garnets can break the symmetry and are well suited for optical isolators and circulators. However, they are difficult to integrate with silicon, III-V, and other commonly used optical materials. Heterogeneous integration through wafer bonding can overcome this obstacle and is used successfully in this work to achieve integrated optical isolators and circulators on silicon with record performance. This is done through waveguide optimization, careful process development, and a novel idea to integrate the source of magnetic fields, an electromagnet, directly onto the chip. This not only shrinks the footprint of the devices, but also provides flexibility in design as well as wavelength tunability, which is critical if the device is to be used in a circuit.Two flavors of the isolator and circulator are presented. One is a resonant device using a microring that can achieve up to 32dB of isolation. Slight modifications to the design can result in a microring optical circulator as well, a first to the best of our knowledge. The other device architecture is a nonresonant device using a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. While these devices have larger footprint, they can achieve optical isolation over 20dB over a wide wavelength range of 18nm. This is extremely useful in applications such as data transmission, where backwards propagating light may be spread over several nanometers. Of course, the isolator should be paired with a laser to realize its true potential. Several design and fabrication challenges stand in the way of this, which are addressed in this work. Polarization rotators are implemented to match the operating polarization between the laser and the isolator, and fabrication is carefully tailored such that both devices can be integrated on the same chip. Preliminary results show that the laser and isolator integration can happen in the near future. Such a demonstration would open up new opportunities in photonic integrated circuits, and would be of great interest in optical communications, sensing, RF photonics, as well as new, unexplored fields.
Subjects/Keywords: Optics; integrated optics; magneto-optics; optical isolator; silicon photonics
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
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to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Huang, D. (2019). Integrated Optical Isolators and Circulators for Heterogeneous Silicon Photonics. (Thesis). University of California – eScholarship, University of California. Retrieved from http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9v18h86h
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Huang, Duanni. “Integrated Optical Isolators and Circulators for Heterogeneous Silicon Photonics.” 2019. Thesis, University of California – eScholarship, University of California. Accessed March 06, 2021.
http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9v18h86h.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Huang, Duanni. “Integrated Optical Isolators and Circulators for Heterogeneous Silicon Photonics.” 2019. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Huang D. Integrated Optical Isolators and Circulators for Heterogeneous Silicon Photonics. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of California – eScholarship, University of California; 2019. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9v18h86h.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Huang D. Integrated Optical Isolators and Circulators for Heterogeneous Silicon Photonics. [Thesis]. University of California – eScholarship, University of California; 2019. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9v18h86h
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Uppsala University
29.
Ciuciulkaite, Agne.
Investigation of articial spin ice structures employingmagneto-optical Kerr effect for susceptibility measurements.
Degree: Materials Physics, 2015, Uppsala University
URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-265171
► Articial spin ice structures are two-dimensional systems of lithographically fabricated lattices ofelongated ferromagnetic islands, which interact via dipolar interaction. These systems have beenshown to…
(more)
▼ Articial spin ice structures are two-dimensional systems of lithographically fabricated lattices ofelongated ferromagnetic islands, which interact via dipolar interaction. These systems have beenshown to be a suitable playground to study the magnetic, monopole-like, excitations, similar tothose in three-dimensional rare-earth pyrochlores. Therefore, such articial structures can be potentialmaterials for investigations of magnetricity [1]. The investigations of these articial spin icestructures stretches from the direct imaging of the magnetic congurations among the islands to indirectinvestigation methods allowing to determine the phase transitions occurring in such systems. Inthis project, square articial spin ice arrays were investigated employing magneto-optical Kerr eectfor the measurement of the magnetic susceptibility. The susceptibility dependence on temperaturewas measured at dierent frequencies of the applied AC magnetic eld for arrays of the dierentisland spacing and at two dierent incident light directions with the respect to the direction of theislands. A peak shift of the real part of susceptibility, χ', with increasing frequency towards thehigher temperatures was observed. Furthermore, a rough estimation of the relaxation times of themagnetic moments in the islands is given by the analysis of the susceptibility data.
Subjects/Keywords: artificial spin ice; magnetic susceptibility; magneto-optical Kerr effect
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Ciuciulkaite, A. (2015). Investigation of articial spin ice structures employingmagneto-optical Kerr effect for susceptibility measurements. (Thesis). Uppsala University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-265171
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ciuciulkaite, Agne. “Investigation of articial spin ice structures employingmagneto-optical Kerr effect for susceptibility measurements.” 2015. Thesis, Uppsala University. Accessed March 06, 2021.
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-265171.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ciuciulkaite, Agne. “Investigation of articial spin ice structures employingmagneto-optical Kerr effect for susceptibility measurements.” 2015. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Ciuciulkaite A. Investigation of articial spin ice structures employingmagneto-optical Kerr effect for susceptibility measurements. [Internet] [Thesis]. Uppsala University; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-265171.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Ciuciulkaite A. Investigation of articial spin ice structures employingmagneto-optical Kerr effect for susceptibility measurements. [Thesis]. Uppsala University; 2015. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-265171
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Rice University
30.
Ding, Roger.
Narrow Line Cooling of 84Sr.
Degree: MS, Natural Sciences, 2016, Rice University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1911/96623
► Laser cooling has become a powerful tool for producing quantum gases and has enabled the study of a wide range of phenomena only accessible at…
(more)
▼ Laser cooling has become a powerful tool for producing quantum gases and has enabled the study of a wide range of phenomena only accessible at ultracold temperatures. This thesis will describe the implementation and characterization of a
magneto-
optical trap (MOT) for laser cooling strontium to microkelvin temperatures operating on the narrow 689nm transition (the “red” MOT). The red MOT is the second cooling stage required to create quantum degenerate gases of strontium, bridging the temperatures and densities produced by the first cooling stage (the 461 nm “blue” MOT) and the shallow conservative traps for evaporation to quantum degeneracy.
Advisors/Committee Members: Dunning, F Barry (advisor), Killian, Thomas C (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Strontium; magneto-optical trap; MOT; laser; cooling; 689; narrow line
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Record Details
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Ding, R. (2016). Narrow Line Cooling of 84Sr. (Masters Thesis). Rice University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1911/96623
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ding, Roger. “Narrow Line Cooling of 84Sr.” 2016. Masters Thesis, Rice University. Accessed March 06, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1911/96623.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ding, Roger. “Narrow Line Cooling of 84Sr.” 2016. Web. 06 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Ding R. Narrow Line Cooling of 84Sr. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Rice University; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 06].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1911/96623.
Council of Science Editors:
Ding R. Narrow Line Cooling of 84Sr. [Masters Thesis]. Rice University; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1911/96623
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