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Texas A&M University
1.
Sukovic, Masa.
Mothers’ Voices at the Table: Mothers’ Communication about and Perceptions of Their Role in Children’s Nutrition.
Degree: PhD, Communication, 2014, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/154208
► This dissertation uses a variety of interpretive methods to complement and enlarge existing research on mothers’ communication about and perceptions of their role in children’s…
(more)
▼ This dissertation uses a variety of interpretive methods to complement and enlarge existing research on mothers’ communication about and perceptions of their role in children’s nutrition. I explore the views of 28 mothers of different ages, socioeconomic status, races, and education levels residing in the Bryan/College Station area in central Texas on healthy nutrition and the ways they perceive their own role and responsibility in providing healthy nutrition for their children; how they communicate about it; what shapes their beliefs and understandings; where they get and how do they exchange nutritional information; what barriers and challenges they face; and how they negotiate multiple issues of risk associated with food and eating.
By providing an overview of the media landscape and an environmental scan of the current public discourse pertaining to
childhood nutrition I identify two main types of stories featured in the popular media: (1) the largely predominant body of media stories, which underscore mothers’ culpability and responsibility and even demonize mothers in the context of
childhood nutrition, while rarely bringing important genetic, socio-economic, and environmental factors into discussion, and (2) a relatively small body of media reports and commentary that are solution-oriented rather than critical in nature.
With these predominant societal discourses in mind, I use a grounded theory approach to analyzing qualitative data and provide a conceptual framework of the study participants’ communication about and perceptions of their role in children’s nutrition. This conceptual framework shows the effects of the burden of blame and responsibility stemming from the larger societal discourses on the mothers in my sample; how their perceptions of risk and susceptibility in relation to nutrition shape their information-seeking and receiving practices; which sources of information they find most and least reliable; how they communicate to others about healthy nutrition for children; and the role different relevant actors play in these processes.
Based on the findings of this study, I firmly believe that mothers’ voices should be more prominently featured in discussions about
childhood nutrition, not only in private contexts, but also on the social and political levels, because mothers possess a unique wealth of experience and knowledge in this domain. By expanding the range of mothers’ voices, often obscured by the media sensationalism, we can enrich our understandings of healthy nutrition for children and families, and make the necessary structural and societal changes to improve it.
Advisors/Committee Members: Sharf, Barbara F. (advisor), La Pastina, Antonio (committee member), Dubriwny, Tasha (committee member), Wolf, Joan (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Mothers; childhood nutrition; health
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APA (6th Edition):
Sukovic, M. (2014). Mothers’ Voices at the Table: Mothers’ Communication about and Perceptions of Their Role in Children’s Nutrition. (Doctoral Dissertation). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/154208
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sukovic, Masa. “Mothers’ Voices at the Table: Mothers’ Communication about and Perceptions of Their Role in Children’s Nutrition.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, Texas A&M University. Accessed January 22, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/154208.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sukovic, Masa. “Mothers’ Voices at the Table: Mothers’ Communication about and Perceptions of Their Role in Children’s Nutrition.” 2014. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Sukovic M. Mothers’ Voices at the Table: Mothers’ Communication about and Perceptions of Their Role in Children’s Nutrition. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/154208.
Council of Science Editors:
Sukovic M. Mothers’ Voices at the Table: Mothers’ Communication about and Perceptions of Their Role in Children’s Nutrition. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/154208

Addis Ababa University
2.
Mebrahtu, Abay.
Assessment of Effect of Access to Free Health Care on Early Childhood Mortality, Controlled Quasi Experimental Study of Butajira Birth Cohorts from 2002-2008, South Central Ethiopia.
Degree: 2014, Addis Ababa University
URL: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/5276
► Background: Mortality in African children is unacceptably high. Providing free health care to young children has been hypothesized to improve access to health care and…
(more)
▼ Background: Mortality in African children is unacceptably high. Providing free
health care to
young children has been hypothesized to improve access to
health care and lead to better
health outcomes. However, there have been only few methodologically robust studies testing
this hypothesis. This study examined the impact of free healthcare provided to a birth cohort
of children born from March, 2005 to June, 2006 in Butajira DSA (Demographic Surveillance
Area) through the C-MaMiE project (Child outcomes in relation to Maternal Mental
health in
Ethiopia), in comparison to three cohorts of user fee children (children born within 2.5 years
before and after the intervention and parallel with the intervention).
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the impact of making
health care services free
at the point of use upon under-fives mortality.
Methods: This controlled quasi-experimental study compared intervention cohort, children
born in Butajira from March, 2005 to June, 2006 and received free
health care provided by the
C-MaMiE project, from pre-birth (pregnancy) to 12 months, and from 24 to 60 months, and
three comparison cohorts of children born in the same geographical area (2.5 years before,
during and after the intervention). The crude and adjusted under-five mortality in the
intervention cohort versus the comparison cohorts was evaluated using Cox regression model.
Result: Incidence of under-five mortality was 15.7 (12.3-20.0), 98.7 (88.3-110.3), 41.2 (35.248.2)
and 39.3 (33.5-46.1) per 1000 person-years of observation children provided free, user
fee before intervention, user fee during intervention and user fee after intervention
health care
services, respectively. The risk of under-five mortality among user fee children (before, during
and after the intervention) were 5.87 (4.47-7.72), 2.45 (1.84-3.28), and 2.72 (2.03-3.66) times
higher than those provided freely, respectively. Maternal death (AHR=2.10; 95% CI; 1.363.23),
rural residence (AHR=0.56; 95% CI; 0.44-0.72) and death of elder child (AHR=1.28;
95% CI; 1.01-1.61) were also found to be independent predictors of under-five mortality.
Conclusion and recommendation: There was a slow decrement of early
childhood mortality
in the study area and was relatively high among user fee children, even compared to the after
arm comparison cohort whereby lower mortality is expected, and
health policy makers should
give more emphasis on abolition of user fee
health care services as it is one of the methods
which significantly reduce under five mortality.
Advisors/Committee Members: Ahmed Ali(Prof. ) (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Free Health Care; Childhood Mortality
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Mebrahtu, A. (2014). Assessment of Effect of Access to Free Health Care on Early Childhood Mortality, Controlled Quasi Experimental Study of Butajira Birth Cohorts from 2002-2008, South Central Ethiopia.
(Thesis). Addis Ababa University. Retrieved from http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/5276
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Mebrahtu, Abay. “Assessment of Effect of Access to Free Health Care on Early Childhood Mortality, Controlled Quasi Experimental Study of Butajira Birth Cohorts from 2002-2008, South Central Ethiopia.
” 2014. Thesis, Addis Ababa University. Accessed January 22, 2021.
http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/5276.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Mebrahtu, Abay. “Assessment of Effect of Access to Free Health Care on Early Childhood Mortality, Controlled Quasi Experimental Study of Butajira Birth Cohorts from 2002-2008, South Central Ethiopia.
” 2014. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Mebrahtu A. Assessment of Effect of Access to Free Health Care on Early Childhood Mortality, Controlled Quasi Experimental Study of Butajira Birth Cohorts from 2002-2008, South Central Ethiopia.
[Internet] [Thesis]. Addis Ababa University; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/5276.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Mebrahtu A. Assessment of Effect of Access to Free Health Care on Early Childhood Mortality, Controlled Quasi Experimental Study of Butajira Birth Cohorts from 2002-2008, South Central Ethiopia.
[Thesis]. Addis Ababa University; 2014. Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/5276
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Cincinnati
3.
Mentzel, Tammy K.
Effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) on Control
of Diabetes.
Degree: MPH, Medicine: Epidemiology, 2015, University of Cincinnati
URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1447690892
► Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are defined as abuse, neglect and other traumatic events that are experienced by individuals under the age of 18. The historic…
(more)
▼ Adverse
Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are defined as
abuse, neglect and other traumatic events that are experienced by
individuals under the age of 18. The historic landmark ACE study
showed as the number of ACEs increase, the risk for
health problems
also increases in a strong and graded fashion. The ACE study also
found a relationship between the number of traumatic
childhood
experiences and the
health and well-being of the individual as an
adult.The present study examined the prevalence of ACEs in an adult
cohort from an urban community
health center and the association
between the number of ACEs and poor diabetic control as well as
social demographic characteristics of the cohort. The study
involved administering the validated ACE questionnaire to 112
subjects and recording the latest A1C test result. The cohort
ranged in age from 25 to 78 years, 65% were black and 29% were
white, 45% had more than a high school education. ACE score ranged
from 0 to 9 with a mean score of 2.8 (SD, 2.3) with 14% having a
score of 0; 21% with a score of 1; 16% with a score of 2; 17% with
a score of 3; and 32% with a score of = 4. A1C ranged from 5.0 to
13.4 with a mean of 7.9 (SD, 1.8). Comparing A1C and ACE to social
demographics showed gender to be significant with a mean A1C for
females of 7.7 (SD, 1.5) compared to males 8.2 (SD, 2.2) with a
p-value of 0.021. ACE mean for females was 3.3 (SD, 2.4) compared
to males 2.2 (SD, 2.0) with a p-value of .011. Incidences of ACEs
by gender were also found to be significant with women recalling
more incidences of sexual abuse (p=0.001) and emotional neglect
(p=0.020). Incidences of ACEs by race/ethnicity was significant for
physiological abuse (p=0.049), parental divorce (p=0.006),
witnessing maternal violence (p=0.025) and household criminal
activity (p=0.052) between whites and blacks and significant for
physical abuse between blacks and others (p=0.035). Incidences of
ACEs by educational level was significant for recalling household
criminal activity between those who had less than a high school
degree compared to those with more than a high school degree
(p=0.006). Total A1C was significantly influenced by the ACE
category of psychological abuse (p=0.053). The present study found
a significantly higher prevalence of ACEs compared to the original
landmark ACE study. It was also found that A1C and ACE items were
related to social demographics. These findings support the need for
further research to determine if social demographic related
interventions could reduce the
health effects of
ACEs.
Advisors/Committee Members: Pinney, Susan (Committee Chair).
Subjects/Keywords: Public Health; Adverse Childhood Experiences
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Mentzel, T. K. (2015). Effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) on Control
of Diabetes. (Masters Thesis). University of Cincinnati. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1447690892
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Mentzel, Tammy K. “Effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) on Control
of Diabetes.” 2015. Masters Thesis, University of Cincinnati. Accessed January 22, 2021.
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1447690892.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Mentzel, Tammy K. “Effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) on Control
of Diabetes.” 2015. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Mentzel TK. Effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) on Control
of Diabetes. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Cincinnati; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1447690892.
Council of Science Editors:
Mentzel TK. Effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) on Control
of Diabetes. [Masters Thesis]. University of Cincinnati; 2015. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1447690892

Georgia State University
4.
McDowell, Naeshia.
The Association Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Educational Outcomes Among Children Ages 6-17.
Degree: MPH, Public Health, 2017, Georgia State University
URL: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/iph_theses/528
► The Association Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Educational Outcomes Among Children Ages 6-17 INTRODUCTION: Adverse Childhood Experiences or ACEs have been at the forefront…
(more)
▼ The Association Between Adverse
Childhood Experiences and Educational Outcomes Among Children Ages 6-17
INTRODUCTION: Adverse
Childhood Experiences or ACEs have been at the forefront of conversations regarding early
childhood and youth development in recent years. The term adverse
childhood experience refers to potentially traumatic events that occur during
childhood which can have negative, lasting effects on
health and wellbeing (Child Trends Research Brief, 2016).Adverse
childhood experiences are not reserved to an individual’s physical
health. ACEs also have psychological implications, and can affect an individual’s learning capacity and behavior (Burke, Hellman, Scott, Weems, and Carrion, 2011). Emerging research links adverse
childhood experiences to poor learning outcomes and behavioral challenges in children (Burke, Hellman, Scott, Weems, and Carrion, 2011).
AIM: This study will look at two educational outcomes, ‘caring about doing well in school’ and ‘doing all required homework’, to determine how ACEs affect those outcomes. The goal is to understand what particular aspects of the educational process are disrupted when a child faces an adverse experience.
METHODS: Data were obtained from the 2011-2012 National Survey of Children’s
Health (NSCH). The study sample included 65,593 children between the ages of 6 and 17 years of age. Descriptive characteristics and adverse
childhood experiences were reported by parents who served as proxy respondents for selected children. Parents also reported on two educational outcomes ‘child cares to do well in school’ and ‘child does all required homework’. Prevalence estimates were collected for descriptive characteristics and adverse
childhood experiences. Multiple logistic regression models were used to determine the weighted adjusted and unadjusted odds ratios for the association between exposure to adverse
childhood experiences and the two educational outcomes ‘caring to do well in school’ and ‘does all required homework’.
RESULTS: The results suggest significant associations between exposure to adverse
childhood experiences and a decreased likelihood of ‘caring to do well in school’ and ‘doing all required homework’ in both males and females. Male children exposed to two (OR=0.52, CI: 0.18-0.45), three (OR=0.28, CI: 0.18-0.45), and four or more ACEs (OR=0.26, CI: 0.18-0.38) were less likely to care about doing well in school when compared to males exposed to zero ACEs after adjustments for confounding. Females exposed to two (OR=0.57, CI: 0.34-0.97) and four or more (OR=0.22, CI: 0.12-0.39) ACEs were less likely to care about doing well in school when compared to female children exposed to zero ACEs after adjustments for confounding. Male children exposed to one ACE (OR=0.66, CI: 0.47-0.93), two ACEs (OR=0.45, CI: 0.30-0.65), three ACEs (OR=0.37, CI: 0.23-0.58), and four or more ACEs (OR=0.21, CI: 0.14-0.31) were less likely to do all required…
Advisors/Committee Members: Dr. Shanta R. Dube, Dr. Matt Hayat.
Subjects/Keywords: Adverse Childhood Experiences; Childhood Trauma; Mental Health; Behavioral Health; Education; School
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
McDowell, N. (2017). The Association Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Educational Outcomes Among Children Ages 6-17. (Thesis). Georgia State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/iph_theses/528
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
McDowell, Naeshia. “The Association Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Educational Outcomes Among Children Ages 6-17.” 2017. Thesis, Georgia State University. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/iph_theses/528.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
McDowell, Naeshia. “The Association Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Educational Outcomes Among Children Ages 6-17.” 2017. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
McDowell N. The Association Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Educational Outcomes Among Children Ages 6-17. [Internet] [Thesis]. Georgia State University; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/iph_theses/528.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
McDowell N. The Association Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Educational Outcomes Among Children Ages 6-17. [Thesis]. Georgia State University; 2017. Available from: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/iph_theses/528
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
5.
Shrivastwa, Nijika.
Understanding Disparities in Vaccination Coverage among Indian Children.
Degree: PhD, Epidemiological Science, 2015, University of Michigan
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/111362
► India has one of the lowest immunization rates of any country in the world, and accounts for more than 20 percent of the child deaths…
(more)
▼ India has one of the lowest immunization rates of any country in the world, and accounts for more than 20 percent of the child deaths under 5 years of age worldwide. Poor vaccination coverage has been identified as one of the leading causes of high child mortality rates in India, despite the government’s longstanding free Universal Immunization Program. The overarching aim of this dissertation research was to identify barriers to receiving the recommended vaccinations among Indian children, using the District Level Household and Facility Survey Data, 2007-08.
The first study investigated the association between socio-cultural characteristics and risk of under-vaccination and non-vaccination. The results suggested that the reasons for under- and non-vaccination in India were similar. Inequities in vaccination coverage among social and religious groups were clearly evident after controlling for all the traditional risk factors of vaccination.
The second study examined vaccination timeliness utilizing data from children both with and without a vaccination card in a novel application of an existing statistical methodology. Vaccine administration at the recommended time or by the maximum recommended age is considered timely. The results indicated that relatively small percentages (approximately 35%) of Indian children received vaccinations at the ages recommended by India’s national immunization schedule. Furthermore, the state-specific analysis found that considerable variation in vaccination probabilities existed across Indian states.
The third paper examined state-level factors that influence
childhood vaccination, controlling for individual-level confounders. Average population served by a primary
health center and the state-level poverty were variables which explained some of the between state variability in full-vaccination coverage. Additionally, the association of religion with vaccination was found to depend on the percent Muslim population in a state.
The findings of this dissertation research further the current knowledge regarding the drivers of
childhood vaccinations in India, and demonstrate a novel application of a known methodology for studying vaccination timeliness to assess vaccination program performance; these results may help to shape interventions that reduce disparities in full vaccination among children of different demographic/cultural groups.
Advisors/Committee Members: Boulton, Matthew L. (committee member), Gillespie, Brenda Wilson (committee member), Monto, Arnold S. (committee member), Lepkowski, James M. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Childhood vaccinations; India; Public Health; Health Sciences
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Shrivastwa, N. (2015). Understanding Disparities in Vaccination Coverage among Indian Children. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Michigan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/111362
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Shrivastwa, Nijika. “Understanding Disparities in Vaccination Coverage among Indian Children.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Michigan. Accessed January 22, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/111362.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Shrivastwa, Nijika. “Understanding Disparities in Vaccination Coverage among Indian Children.” 2015. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Shrivastwa N. Understanding Disparities in Vaccination Coverage among Indian Children. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Michigan; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/111362.
Council of Science Editors:
Shrivastwa N. Understanding Disparities in Vaccination Coverage among Indian Children. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Michigan; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/111362

Deakin University
6.
Asif, Yasmin.
Impact of exercise early in life on the adult heart.
Degree: School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, 2017, Deakin University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30102842
► Exercise performed early in life improves heart structure, function and morphology in later life even being sedentary. These findings if translated into the community could…
(more)
▼ Exercise performed early in life improves heart structure, function and morphology in later life even being sedentary. These findings if translated into the community could mean that short-term, practical public
health interventions in
childhood could perhaps improve adult heart
health and reduce the burden of disease on the
health system.
Advisors/Committee Members: Wadley, Glenn, Wlodek, Mary, Black, Jane, Russell, Aaron.
Subjects/Keywords: cardiac health; public health interventions; childhood exercise
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Asif, Y. (2017). Impact of exercise early in life on the adult heart. (Thesis). Deakin University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30102842
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Asif, Yasmin. “Impact of exercise early in life on the adult heart.” 2017. Thesis, Deakin University. Accessed January 22, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30102842.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Asif, Yasmin. “Impact of exercise early in life on the adult heart.” 2017. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Asif Y. Impact of exercise early in life on the adult heart. [Internet] [Thesis]. Deakin University; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30102842.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Asif Y. Impact of exercise early in life on the adult heart. [Thesis]. Deakin University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30102842
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Delft University of Technology
7.
Matzorou, Violetta (author).
Childhood Obesity: Data informed policies for targeted interventions in the Netherlands.
Degree: 2019, Delft University of Technology
URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f5c92b20-8a03-4da5-97c5-91fad7228274
► The dietary habits changed drastically since 1980 and the chemical composition of a lot of processed foods was altered to meet new requirements. This nutrition…
(more)
▼ The dietary habits changed drastically since 1980 and the chemical composition of a lot of processed foods was altered to meet new requirements. This nutrition shift along with the industrialisation and the rise of the sedentary lifestyle, led to the spread of the obesity epidemic which still manifests in many countries, including European. Children are also affected from this epidemic, with the childhood overweight and obesity trends to grow. The OECD children average for 2017 reached a 15.5%. However, in each country different factors contribute to the manifestation of the phenomenon, composing its unique obesogenic environment. In the current thesis proposal, exploratory statistical modeling is employed, to identify the non-biological factors explaining children's weight for the Netherlands. The analysis is conducted with the use of a custom framework to capture factors which are linked with societal inequities. The outcome of this analysis is a group of factors which explain the weight in preschool children. Also, significant results for preschool children are derived by comparing different screening definitions for overweight and obesity, showing the clusters of risk-prone children. By using the insights from the analysis, data informed policies are proposed to aid the creation of a healthier urban environment for future population to thrive in. Data informed policies based on governmental data for the Netherlands can facilitate the decision making and make prevention and mitigation of the epidemic more effective, by targeting appropriately different population segments which are in need. Future research could focus on prediction models of obesity based on the significant factors identified in this study. Also, the expansion of the current models with more variables from the urban environment is needed to show more specific associations with urban features.
Engineering and Policy Analysis (EPA)
Advisors/Committee Members: Lukosch, Stephan (graduation committee), Cunningham, Scott (mentor), Struijs, Jeroen (graduation committee), Delft University of Technology (degree granting institution).
Subjects/Keywords: childhood obesity; health inequity; health policy
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Matzorou, V. (. (2019). Childhood Obesity: Data informed policies for targeted interventions in the Netherlands. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f5c92b20-8a03-4da5-97c5-91fad7228274
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Matzorou, Violetta (author). “Childhood Obesity: Data informed policies for targeted interventions in the Netherlands.” 2019. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f5c92b20-8a03-4da5-97c5-91fad7228274.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Matzorou, Violetta (author). “Childhood Obesity: Data informed policies for targeted interventions in the Netherlands.” 2019. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Matzorou V(. Childhood Obesity: Data informed policies for targeted interventions in the Netherlands. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f5c92b20-8a03-4da5-97c5-91fad7228274.
Council of Science Editors:
Matzorou V(. Childhood Obesity: Data informed policies for targeted interventions in the Netherlands. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2019. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f5c92b20-8a03-4da5-97c5-91fad7228274

Deakin University
8.
Spence, Alison.
Mediators of dietary patterns in an intervention to improve early childhood nutrition.
Degree: School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, 2012, Deakin University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30052508
This thesis assessed the effect of a novel health promotion intervention on early childhood nutrition. It found that improved maternal nutrition knowledge and reduced maternal use of rewards in child feeding were important contributors to improving child dietary patterns.
Advisors/Committee Members: Crawford, David.
Subjects/Keywords: Childhood nutrition; Health promotion; Early childhood; Dietary patterns
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APA (6th Edition):
Spence, A. (2012). Mediators of dietary patterns in an intervention to improve early childhood nutrition. (Thesis). Deakin University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30052508
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Spence, Alison. “Mediators of dietary patterns in an intervention to improve early childhood nutrition.” 2012. Thesis, Deakin University. Accessed January 22, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30052508.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Spence, Alison. “Mediators of dietary patterns in an intervention to improve early childhood nutrition.” 2012. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Spence A. Mediators of dietary patterns in an intervention to improve early childhood nutrition. [Internet] [Thesis]. Deakin University; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30052508.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Spence A. Mediators of dietary patterns in an intervention to improve early childhood nutrition. [Thesis]. Deakin University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30052508
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

NSYSU
9.
Chen, Chi-yuan.
The use of NHI rehabilitation resources of children with autism.
Degree: Master, Master Program of Health Care Management, 2014, NSYSU
URL: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0608114-145611
► Being a widespread development barrier, childhood autism will cause developmental delay in patients at all levels in terms of gross motor, fine movement, self-care ability…
(more)
▼ Being a widespread development barrier,
childhood autism will cause developmental delay in patients at all levels in terms of gross motor, fine movement, self-care ability of daily living, cognitive development, language development as well as emotional control, and will affect the patientsâ education and future employment. According to the statistics in Taiwan during recent years, people with autism are the fastest developing group among all groups of somatopsychic disturbance. Meanwhile, because of the big change and difference of the patientâs condition, family members and the medical personnel also feel uncertain about education and treatment. Although the research on treatment of autism has been rapidly growing during recent years, there are few research works issued in relation to the usage of autism resource.
In this research, files with the theme ârehabilitationâ between 2008 and 2010 are selected from the National
Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwanâs
Health Care System for analysis on the difference between
childhood autism and
childhood nonautism groups, in terms of usage of rehabilitation resource and for establishing a predicted regression model.
The
childhood autism group comprises 6% of the total number of rehabilitation patients; however, in terms of the times of single declaration, it is higher than the
childhood nonautism group by approximately 8%. In terms of annual average times of usage and the total usage points, the
childhood autism group is 2.5â2.6 times higher than other
childhood nonautism groups. In terms of the difference in resource usage among the years, there is significant growth from 2008 to 2009, but the growth from 2009 to 2010 is not obvious.
The predictive factors with significant differences for resource usage by
childhood autism group comprise points of single declaration, which include gender, special identities, school age, hospital levels, teaching hospitals, districts, and years; annual average times of usage, which include special identities, school age, teaching hospitals, and years; and total annual points of usage, which include special identities, school age, hospital levels, and years.
Advisors/Committee Members: Shu-Chuan Jennifer Yeh (chair), Ying-Chun Li (committee member), Chyi-Lu Jang (chair).
Subjects/Keywords: rehabilitation resources; childhood autism; National Health Insurance
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Chen, C. (2014). The use of NHI rehabilitation resources of children with autism. (Thesis). NSYSU. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0608114-145611
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Chen, Chi-yuan. “The use of NHI rehabilitation resources of children with autism.” 2014. Thesis, NSYSU. Accessed January 22, 2021.
http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0608114-145611.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Chen, Chi-yuan. “The use of NHI rehabilitation resources of children with autism.” 2014. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Chen C. The use of NHI rehabilitation resources of children with autism. [Internet] [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0608114-145611.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Chen C. The use of NHI rehabilitation resources of children with autism. [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2014. Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0608114-145611
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

The Florida State University
10.
Coston, Jade Hill.
The effects of a family-guided routines-based intervention program on parents with children adopted internationally.
Degree: 2009, The Florida State University
URL: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3348485
► Children adopted internationally are at risk for communication delays because of their history prior to adoption and the fact that they often do not…
(more)
▼ Children adopted internationally are at risk for communication delays because of their history prior to adoption and the fact that they often do not share the same language with their adoptive parents. The purpose of this research was to study the effects of a Family-Guided Routines-Based Intervention (FG-RBI) program in teaching the parents of children adopted internationally to embed instructional strategies throughout their daily routines. Three parent-child dyads participated in a multiple baseline design study to improve communicative interactions within the context of everyday learning opportunities. Observations of behavior during three-minute videotaped routines revealed modest increases in the parents’ use of environmental arrangement strategies. Two of the three parents also learned to use contingent imitation as a responsive strategy. All parent participants agreed that the relationship-based intervention model was congruent with the unique needs of families who adopt internationally. Five parents who adopted internationally, but were not a part of the project, evaluated videotaped segments of parent-child interaction during baseline and intervention routines. Results of the social validity measure further substantiated the positive change in parent-implemented instructional strategies. This study contributes to the growing research base supporting FG-RBI and other parent-implemented approaches in early intervention. Even more so, it brings needed attention to the at-risk population of children adopted internationally.
Subjects/Keywords: Health Sciences, Speech Pathology; Education, Early Childhood
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Coston, J. H. (2009). The effects of a family-guided routines-based intervention program on parents with children adopted internationally. (Thesis). The Florida State University. Retrieved from http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3348485
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Coston, Jade Hill. “The effects of a family-guided routines-based intervention program on parents with children adopted internationally.” 2009. Thesis, The Florida State University. Accessed January 22, 2021.
http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3348485.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Coston, Jade Hill. “The effects of a family-guided routines-based intervention program on parents with children adopted internationally.” 2009. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Coston JH. The effects of a family-guided routines-based intervention program on parents with children adopted internationally. [Internet] [Thesis]. The Florida State University; 2009. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3348485.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Coston JH. The effects of a family-guided routines-based intervention program on parents with children adopted internationally. [Thesis]. The Florida State University; 2009. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3348485
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of California – San Diego
11.
Schmied, Emily.
Predicting Parent Engagement in Family-Based Childhood Obesity Prevention and Control Programs.
Degree: PubHlth (Health Behav)JtDocSDSU, 2015, University of California – San Diego
URL: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2c36b4nn
► Background: Research suggests family-based programs for the prevention and control of childhood obesity can significantly reduce child body mass index and increase healthy behaviors; yet,…
(more)
▼ Background: Research suggests family-based programs for the prevention and control of childhood obesity can significantly reduce child body mass index and increase healthy behaviors; yet, low parent engagement frequently hinders the implementation of these programs. This dissertation examined factors affecting parent engagement in a family-based childhood obesity prevention and control program conducted in Imperial County, CA. Methods: This dissertation study was ancillary to a multi-sector, multi-component childhood obesity prevention and control demonstration study named Our Choice, Nuestra Opcion. The ancillary study used a prospective, mixed-methods approach to examine parent engagement in one component of Our Choice, a Family Wellness Program which included 9 healthy lifestyle workshops and 8 physical activity workshops led by community health workers. Self-report surveys were administered to 128 parents assigned to the Family Wellness program at baseline, or prior to the start of intervention activities. The survey assessed hypothesized predictors of engagement including readiness to change, perceived relevance of the intervention, and family functioning. Anthropometric data (height and weight) and sociodemographic characteristics of both the parent and child were also collected at baseline. Attendance was recorded throughout the duration of the Family Wellness Program. A sub-set of parents (n=22) were interviewed following the scheduled completion of the Family Wellness program to assess their experiences in the program and to identify factors that influenced their level of engagement. Results: Results of quantitative analyses indicate parents’ readiness to change their own health behaviors and their weight-related parenting strategies was the strongest predictor of their engagement in the Family Wellness Program. Child behavioral health issues also played a role in parent engagement. Qualitative analysis of interview data showed that parent engagement may also be influenced by the level of support and enthusiasm received from the participating child. Conclusions: This study elucidated the experiences of parents enrolled in family-based childhood obesity prevention and control programs. Results indicate that engagement may be improved by targeting parents’ readiness to make changes during recruitment and early in the intervention. Also, parent engagement may be improved by implementing strategies to improve the participating child’s attitudes towards the program. Overall, this dissertation has identified several potentially modifiable influences on engagement.
Subjects/Keywords: Public health; Childhood obesity; parent engagement
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Schmied, E. (2015). Predicting Parent Engagement in Family-Based Childhood Obesity Prevention and Control Programs. (Thesis). University of California – San Diego. Retrieved from http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2c36b4nn
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Schmied, Emily. “Predicting Parent Engagement in Family-Based Childhood Obesity Prevention and Control Programs.” 2015. Thesis, University of California – San Diego. Accessed January 22, 2021.
http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2c36b4nn.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Schmied, Emily. “Predicting Parent Engagement in Family-Based Childhood Obesity Prevention and Control Programs.” 2015. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Schmied E. Predicting Parent Engagement in Family-Based Childhood Obesity Prevention and Control Programs. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of California – San Diego; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2c36b4nn.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Schmied E. Predicting Parent Engagement in Family-Based Childhood Obesity Prevention and Control Programs. [Thesis]. University of California – San Diego; 2015. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2c36b4nn
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Alberta
12.
Vander Ploeg, Kerry Ann.
Physical Activity in the Era of the Childhood Obesity
Epidemic: Patterns, Determinants, and Effective Health Promotion
Programs.
Degree: PhD, Department of Public Health Sciences, 2014, University of Alberta
URL: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/2r36tx60w
► Physical activity is important for obesity prevention. Given that the prevalence of obesity among Canadian children has substantially increased over recent decades, and that obesity…
(more)
▼ Physical activity is important for obesity prevention.
Given that the prevalence of obesity among Canadian children has
substantially increased over recent decades, and that obesity has
substantial consequences for health and wellness, physical activity
promotion continues to be a priority for public health. This thesis
research aims to further our understanding of children’s
behavioural patterns where they relate to physical activity and
obesity. It also aims to identify factors and effective strategies
that increase physical activity among children. These aims were
assessed through six interconnected research papers. In the first
paper we demonstrated that consideration should be given to
activities not captured by pedometers as adjusting crude
pedometer-measured steps for these activities substantially
improved the ability to accurately assess children’s physical
activity levels, and to identify children who were obese. In the
second paper we revealed that policy makers should consider
targeting physical activity in girls, and outside of school as
these variables and time periods were characterized by low
activity. In the third and fourth papers we showed that parental
beliefs and support for physical activity were positively related
to children’s physical activity achieved on weekend days, and
negatively associated with childhood overweight. In the fifth paper
we demonstrated that school programs that support physical activity
through positive environments, curriculum, policy, and partnerships
lead to improvements in children’s physical activity both during
and beyond school. In the last paper, we revealed that programs
implemented in schools located in disadvantaged neighbourhoods
reduced inequalities in physical activity. Furthermore, we found
that although the programs were implemented school-wide and did not
specifically target student subgroups, they were effective in
increasing physical activity relatively evenly among low-active,
active, and high-active students. Likewise they relatively evenly
reached normal weight and overweight students, and those of
distinct socioeconomic backgrounds. The results of this thesis
provide researchers and policy makers with new evidence on
important determinants of physical activity in children from an
Albertan context. They also underline the importance of supporting
strategies for physical activity promotion and specifically school
health programs as these improve physical activity, reduce obesity
prevalence rates and diminish health inequalities.
Subjects/Keywords: children; childhood obesity; health promotion; physical activity
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Vander Ploeg, K. A. (2014). Physical Activity in the Era of the Childhood Obesity
Epidemic: Patterns, Determinants, and Effective Health Promotion
Programs. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Alberta. Retrieved from https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/2r36tx60w
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Vander Ploeg, Kerry Ann. “Physical Activity in the Era of the Childhood Obesity
Epidemic: Patterns, Determinants, and Effective Health Promotion
Programs.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Alberta. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/2r36tx60w.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Vander Ploeg, Kerry Ann. “Physical Activity in the Era of the Childhood Obesity
Epidemic: Patterns, Determinants, and Effective Health Promotion
Programs.” 2014. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Vander Ploeg KA. Physical Activity in the Era of the Childhood Obesity
Epidemic: Patterns, Determinants, and Effective Health Promotion
Programs. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Alberta; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/2r36tx60w.
Council of Science Editors:
Vander Ploeg KA. Physical Activity in the Era of the Childhood Obesity
Epidemic: Patterns, Determinants, and Effective Health Promotion
Programs. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Alberta; 2014. Available from: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/2r36tx60w
13.
Ennaco, Whitney A.
Mastering morphosyntax| A pre-experimental study on the effectiveness of a parent-training program for preschoolaged children with specific language impairment.
Degree: 2014, California State University, Long Beach
URL: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1570830
► This study was a within subject, pretest posttest design intended to determine if a three session parent-training program (PTP) would be effective in facilitating…
(more)
▼ This study was a within subject, pretest posttest design intended to determine if a three session parent-training program (PTP) would be effective in facilitating morphosyntax in children with or suspected of having specific language impairment (SLI) over the course of 5 weeks. This was measured with the SPELT-P2. In addition, the researcher aimed to determine if parents learned from and were satisfied with the PTP, which was measured by a questionnaire given before and after the PTP was implemented. There were six parent-child dyads in this study. Three children participants demonstrated an increase in standard scores on the SPELT-P2 and three children participants demonstrated a decrease in standard scores. Parent participants demonstrated an overall increase in scores on knowledge, perceptions, and strategies learned during the PTP. Results and clinical implications are discussed.
Subjects/Keywords: Health Sciences, Speech Pathology; Education, Early Childhood
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Ennaco, W. A. (2014). Mastering morphosyntax| A pre-experimental study on the effectiveness of a parent-training program for preschoolaged children with specific language impairment. (Thesis). California State University, Long Beach. Retrieved from http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1570830
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ennaco, Whitney A. “Mastering morphosyntax| A pre-experimental study on the effectiveness of a parent-training program for preschoolaged children with specific language impairment.” 2014. Thesis, California State University, Long Beach. Accessed January 22, 2021.
http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1570830.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ennaco, Whitney A. “Mastering morphosyntax| A pre-experimental study on the effectiveness of a parent-training program for preschoolaged children with specific language impairment.” 2014. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Ennaco WA. Mastering morphosyntax| A pre-experimental study on the effectiveness of a parent-training program for preschoolaged children with specific language impairment. [Internet] [Thesis]. California State University, Long Beach; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1570830.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Ennaco WA. Mastering morphosyntax| A pre-experimental study on the effectiveness of a parent-training program for preschoolaged children with specific language impairment. [Thesis]. California State University, Long Beach; 2014. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1570830
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Western Kentucky University
14.
Nguyen, Dylan C.
Perceptions of Childhood Abuse and Life Stress: Contributors to Increase in Binge Eating Behavior.
Degree: MA, Department of Psychology, 2012, Western Kentucky University
URL: https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1195
► Many studies reported that childhood abuse and stress play contributory roles in the development and maintenance of disordered eating behaviors. However, these studies made…
(more)
▼ Many studies reported that
childhood abuse and stress play contributory roles in the development and maintenance of disordered eating behaviors. However, these studies made no mentioned efforts to validate their self-report data, and thus failed to separate the effects of actuality versus perception of
childhood abuse. Thus, the current study examined how perceptions of
childhood abuse and life stress affect binge eating behavior among university students.
Participants for the current study included 173 undergraduate students, recruited via Study Board. After giving verbal consent, participants completed a series of surveys and questionnaires that collected demographic data, and measured perception of abuse, perceived stress levels and binge eating activity. Upon completion, participants were given either course credits or extra credits, to be given at the discretion of their professors.
Results indicated that all of the hypotheses were supported. There were significant differences between the perception of abuse and the perceived life stress conditions (respectively). Furthermore, both of the independent variables were shown to be predictive of binge eating behavior. However, there was no interaction effect between the two independent variables. Moreover, these two variables did not moderate each other in terms of predicting binge eating behavior among university students.
Findings from this study indicated that perceptions of
childhood abuse and recent life stress are both predictive of binge eating activity among university students, which was highest among individuals with a perceived history of
childhood abuse. While findings from this study showed a correlation between perception of abuse and binge eating behavior, they did not show a correlation between reporting of actual incidents of
childhood abuse and binge eating behavior. There were a number of limitations to the study, including limited generalizability of the findings, limited reliability of self-report measures, and any confounding of analyzed data due to order effect. Future studies are encouraged to further explore the relationship between perception and actuality of
childhood abuse.
Advisors/Committee Members: Dr. Frederick G. Grieve (Director), Dr. Amy M. Brausch, Dr. Elizabeth L. Jones.
Subjects/Keywords: eating disorders; childhood abuse; Health Psychology
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Nguyen, D. C. (2012). Perceptions of Childhood Abuse and Life Stress: Contributors to Increase in Binge Eating Behavior. (Masters Thesis). Western Kentucky University. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1195
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Nguyen, Dylan C. “Perceptions of Childhood Abuse and Life Stress: Contributors to Increase in Binge Eating Behavior.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Western Kentucky University. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1195.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Nguyen, Dylan C. “Perceptions of Childhood Abuse and Life Stress: Contributors to Increase in Binge Eating Behavior.” 2012. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Nguyen DC. Perceptions of Childhood Abuse and Life Stress: Contributors to Increase in Binge Eating Behavior. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Western Kentucky University; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1195.
Council of Science Editors:
Nguyen DC. Perceptions of Childhood Abuse and Life Stress: Contributors to Increase in Binge Eating Behavior. [Masters Thesis]. Western Kentucky University; 2012. Available from: https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1195

University of Houston
15.
Tseng, Tzu-Yin Hazel.
Essays on Health Economics.
Degree: PhD, Economics, 2016, University of Houston
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10657/3227
► The dissertation consists of two applied health economics studies on early childhood environment and the short- and long-term health outcomes. The first study uses detailed…
(more)
▼ The dissertation consists of two applied
health economics studies on early
childhood environment and the short- and long-term
health outcomes. The first study uses detailed birth registries and
health insurance claims records from Taiwan to examine the effects of exposure to adverse events while in utero on pregnancy outcomes. My coauthors and I study the impact of the 1999 Taiwan earthquake on fetal mortality and pregnancy outcomes. We compare the pregnancy outcomes of women who resided in areas with high earthquake intensity (i.e., higher on the Seismic scale) to those who resided in areas with low earthquake intensity, and compare pregnancies that were exposed to the earthquake to those pregnancies that were not exposed to the earthquake. Our results suggest that the incidence of fetal mortality increases by 4.4 and 3.2 percent for those who have in utero exposure to the earthquake in the most earthquake-affected regions during the first and second trimesters, respectively. We find that almost all of the losses that occur during first-trimester exposure are due to the loss of male fetuses.
The second study explores the relationship between early
childhood environment and mental
health later in life. I examine the impact on psychological well-being later in life of poor intrauterine environment caused by severe typhoons that took place in Taiwan. By exploiting time and regional variation, I compare the mental
health of individuals who were exposed to severe typhoons while in utero in landfall counties to those who had no fetal exposure to severe typhoons. I find that the likelihood of mental disorders in adulthood resulting from fetal exposure to severe typhoons increased by 11. Exposed individuals are also more likely to use psychiatric drugs and have more psychiatric-related healthcare utilization. The effects are most prominent for women. My results suggest that natural disasters could have adverse impacts beyond infant
health and adult physical
health.
Advisors/Committee Members: Liu, Elaine M. (advisor), Chin, Aimee (committee member), Juhn, Chinhui (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Early childhood; Health; Fetal origins; Natural disasters
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Tseng, T. H. (2016). Essays on Health Economics. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Houston. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10657/3227
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Tseng, Tzu-Yin Hazel. “Essays on Health Economics.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Houston. Accessed January 22, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10657/3227.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Tseng, Tzu-Yin Hazel. “Essays on Health Economics.” 2016. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Tseng TH. Essays on Health Economics. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Houston; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10657/3227.
Council of Science Editors:
Tseng TH. Essays on Health Economics. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Houston; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10657/3227
16.
Chen, Michelle Ai-Lien.
The Role of Childhood Maltreatment and Self-Regulatory Processes on Inflammation, Depressive Symptoms, and Grief Symptoms During Spousal Bereavement.
Degree: MA, Social Sciences, 2020, Rice University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1911/109204
► Early life adversity, such as childhood maltreatment, promotes physiological and physical dysregulation throughout the lifespan, increasing vulnerability to negative health outcomes. The stress associated with…
(more)
▼ Early life adversity, such as
childhood maltreatment, promotes physiological and physical dysregulation throughout the lifespan, increasing vulnerability to negative
health outcomes. The stress associated with
childhood maltreatment, which includes physical abuse, physical neglect, emotional abuse, emotional neglect, and sexual abuse inflicted by an older person or an adult towards a child, promotes an exaggerated physiological and psychological response to threats. Specifically, early life stress causes increases in chronic inflammation, which is associated with chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer. In addition to increased physiological dysregulation (i.e., elevated inflammation),
childhood maltreatment is associated with psychological dysregulation (i.e., depression), which may further contribute to disease later in life. Given the impact that early life adversity has on adverse
health outcomes, it is important to identify how
childhood maltreatment affects physiological and psychological dysregulation, especially for populations facing stress. Spousal bereavement ranks as the most stressful life event and is associated with elevated inflammation, depressive symptoms, and grief symptoms. Understanding how
childhood maltreatment interacts with psychological and physiological mechanisms to predict inflammation, depressive symptoms, and grief symptoms will provide a useful direction in forecasting physical and mental
health outcomes among a highly stressed, bereaved population.
Individual differences in vagally-mediated heart rate variability, an index of an individual’s self-regulatory ability, may partially explain the relationship between
childhood maltreatment and poor physiological (i.e., elevated inflammation) and psychological dysregulation (i.e., depression and grief) among a highly stressed population. Examining changes in inflammation, depressive symptoms, and grief symptoms throughout the bereavement experience may be prognostic of individuals who are more vulnerable to adverse
health outcomes following the death of a spouse. Given the role that self-regulation may have in moderating the relationships between
childhood maltreatment and inflammation, depressive symptoms, and grief severity, different emotion regulation strategies could also moderate these relationships. Thus, identifying the risk and resilience factors that underlie how
childhood maltreatment impacts physiological and psychological dysregulation can be an influential factor in forecasting physical and mental outcomes among a highly stressed, bereaved population.
Advisors/Committee Members: Fagundes, Christopher P (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: childhood maltreatment; stress; self-regulatory processes; health
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APA (6th Edition):
Chen, M. A. (2020). The Role of Childhood Maltreatment and Self-Regulatory Processes on Inflammation, Depressive Symptoms, and Grief Symptoms During Spousal Bereavement. (Masters Thesis). Rice University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1911/109204
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Chen, Michelle Ai-Lien. “The Role of Childhood Maltreatment and Self-Regulatory Processes on Inflammation, Depressive Symptoms, and Grief Symptoms During Spousal Bereavement.” 2020. Masters Thesis, Rice University. Accessed January 22, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1911/109204.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Chen, Michelle Ai-Lien. “The Role of Childhood Maltreatment and Self-Regulatory Processes on Inflammation, Depressive Symptoms, and Grief Symptoms During Spousal Bereavement.” 2020. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Chen MA. The Role of Childhood Maltreatment and Self-Regulatory Processes on Inflammation, Depressive Symptoms, and Grief Symptoms During Spousal Bereavement. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Rice University; 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1911/109204.
Council of Science Editors:
Chen MA. The Role of Childhood Maltreatment and Self-Regulatory Processes on Inflammation, Depressive Symptoms, and Grief Symptoms During Spousal Bereavement. [Masters Thesis]. Rice University; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1911/109204

University of Melbourne
17.
Alkhtib, Asmaa Othman.
The Beautiful Smile Project: tackling early childhood caries in Qatar.
Degree: 2013, University of Melbourne
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/39750
► A beautiful smile can be jeopardised by oral diseases such as dental caries, which is considered to be one of the most prevalent human diseases.…
(more)
▼ A beautiful smile can be jeopardised by oral diseases such as dental caries, which is considered to be one of the most prevalent human diseases. Early Childhood Caries is a type of dental caries that affects children under the age of six and is the most prevalent disease of childhood. The aetiology of dental caries is complex with social, biological and dietary factors underlying development of the disease. Parental knowledge and attitudes towards oral health may have an effect on their children’s oral health. Health care providers can play a significant role in oral health promotion for children in the primary care setting. The main aim of this research is to establish the evidence for the need for an oral health promotion program for preschool children in Qatar. A secondary aim of this research is to assess the need for and acceptability of an oral health promotion program, the “Beautiful Smile Project”, in primary health centres and kindergartens in Qatar.
This project used a multi-method research strategy and presents results from four interlinking investigations. The first study was an epidemiological study to substantiate the prevalence of early childhood caries. The second and third studies involved surveying mothers and health professionals in relation to their knowledge, attitude and practices around oral health of preschool children. The last study employed a qualitative approach and included interviews and focus groups of mothers and health professionals to assess their opinions about the need for an oral health promotion program, “The Beautiful Smile Project”.
The results showed that early childhood caries was a significant problem with a prevalence of 89% and dmft of 7.5. The surveys showed that there was good level of oral health knowledge and relatively positive attitudes towards oral health of young children. However, there is a need for improvement in the practices related to oral health. The results showed that there was significant lack of oral health services directed to children five years and younger. The vast majority of participants in the qualitative study knew the problem of early childhood caries and were seeking ways to manage it. The results of this research showed the need for a health promotion program, offered constructive views to the barriers identified and reflected a wide acceptability for the “Beautiful Smile Project”
Subjects/Keywords: dentistry; oral health; early childhood; caries
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
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APA (6th Edition):
Alkhtib, A. O. (2013). The Beautiful Smile Project: tackling early childhood caries in Qatar. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Melbourne. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11343/39750
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Alkhtib, Asmaa Othman. “The Beautiful Smile Project: tackling early childhood caries in Qatar.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Melbourne. Accessed January 22, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11343/39750.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Alkhtib, Asmaa Othman. “The Beautiful Smile Project: tackling early childhood caries in Qatar.” 2013. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Alkhtib AO. The Beautiful Smile Project: tackling early childhood caries in Qatar. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/39750.
Council of Science Editors:
Alkhtib AO. The Beautiful Smile Project: tackling early childhood caries in Qatar. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/39750

University of Melbourne
18.
ACTON, CATHERINE.
The impact of traumatic life events on perinatal mental health: a longitudinal Australian cohort study.
Degree: 2015, University of Melbourne
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/55422
► Background: Traumatic life events are those that involve threatened or actual harm to an individual or close other, and to which they respond with intense…
(more)
▼ Background: Traumatic life events are those that involve threatened or actual harm to an individual or close other, and to which they respond with intense feelings of helplessness or terror. Traumatic experiences pose risks to mental health, with exposure to maltreatment in childhood strongly associated with poorer adult psychological wellbeing. Sexual abuse in childhood appears to be a risk for mental health problems among women who are pregnant or have recently given birth. However methodological shortcomings characterise this research, and the impact of other forms of abuse and neglect in childhood, or other traumatic exposures on perinatal mental health, has been under-examined.
Traumatic exposure can lead to increased risk of symptom development following the experience of a later traumatic event, in the absence of pre-existing Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Emerging research has investigated whether PTSD can occur as a result of a difficult childbirth experience. However the possible contribution of prior lifetime exposure to trauma to the development of postnatal trauma symptoms has not been investigated.
The relationship between traumatic exposure and symptom development is moderated by individual factors including personality and social factors. Style of relationship functioning, or attachment is likely to be particularly relevant. A secure, or healthy, attachment style may moderate the adverse effects of trauma in the perinatal period.
Method: A prospective longitudinal study was conducted in a cohort of women recruited in late pregnancy from large public and private maternity hospitals in Melbourne, Australia. Nulliparous, pregnant women over the age of 18, with sufficient English fluency and ability to provide consent, were invited to participate consecutively. Data was collected by structured telephone interviews in the third trimester of pregnancy, and at 6 weeks postpartum. Standardized self-report questionnaires were administered to assess history of childhood maltreatment and lifetime trauma exposure, as well as known risk factors for poorer perinatal mental health including history of mental health problems, quality of intimate partner relationship, and availability of social support. Postnatal interviews assessed symptoms of depression and PTSD, as well as obstetric outcomes and subjective appraisal of the birth.
Results: Of the 368 women who were eligible and invited, 213 (58%) undertook the first interview. Of these, 208 (98%) provided complete data. The study sample was representative of all women who gave birth in Victoria at the time, in terms of marital status, ethnicity and health insurance status but were older, more highly educated and more were in professional occupations. In univariate analyses, experiences of childhood emotional and physical abuse and neglect were significantly associated with more severe antenatal symptoms of depression and anxiety (p < 0.001 to 0.04). Neglect was associated with postnatal symptoms of depression (p = 0.033 and 0.003). No forms of…
Subjects/Keywords: perinatal mental health; psychological trauma; childhood maltreatment
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
ACTON, C. (2015). The impact of traumatic life events on perinatal mental health: a longitudinal Australian cohort study. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Melbourne. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11343/55422
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
ACTON, CATHERINE. “The impact of traumatic life events on perinatal mental health: a longitudinal Australian cohort study.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Melbourne. Accessed January 22, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11343/55422.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
ACTON, CATHERINE. “The impact of traumatic life events on perinatal mental health: a longitudinal Australian cohort study.” 2015. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
ACTON C. The impact of traumatic life events on perinatal mental health: a longitudinal Australian cohort study. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/55422.
Council of Science Editors:
ACTON C. The impact of traumatic life events on perinatal mental health: a longitudinal Australian cohort study. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/55422

University of New South Wales
19.
Kirkman, Jessica.
Beyond the Clinic: Access Early Intervention- An e-Health treatment for childhood behaviour disorders.
Degree: Psychology, 2015, University of New South Wales
URL: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/55385
;
https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:37437/SOURCE02?view=true
► In Australia, less than 17% of children requiring treatment access a mental health service (Sawyer et al., 2000). In rural areas, access rates are even…
(more)
▼ In Australia, less than 17% of children requiring treatment access a mental
health service (Sawyer et al., 2000). In rural areas, access rates are even lower, and mental
health services are not readily available. Treatment in the city can involve significant travel and time away from home, and services can only be brief and intense. The current project involves the development and preliminary evaluation of one of Australia’s first online treatments for parents of children with behavioural disorders. This thesis was primarily concerned with enhancing the reach of parent training interventions and evaluating the efficacy of an alternative online format.Phase one of this project involved developing an online system for measuring engagement and change in relation to an online version of an existing treatment (Dadds & Hawes, 2006). This included development of an interactive measurement system within the online platform to assess parenting style, child behaviour, engagement patterns and client satisfaction. With limited opportunities to directly observe families engaging in treatment online, systematically measuring training effectiveness has become more challenging. Thus the second phase of the thesis involved the development and validation of a new change measure, the Knowledge of Parenting Strategies Scale, to assess changes in parental knowledge stemming directly from engagement in this treatment. In a series of studies, N = 806 parents participated in research to develop, refine and assess the psychometric properties of the new measure.The third phase of the project involved a preliminary trial into the online platforms effectiveness, through a comparison to a matched sample of clients receiving treatment-as- usual (TAU) at the Sydney based clinic. Participants in the trial were 47 families who resided within and outside the Sydney catchment area in regional New South Wales. Families participating in the e-
health group watched video modules, before connecting with a psychologist through videoconference each week. Parents in both groups indicated they were satisfied with their treatment, with parents in the e-
health group indicating the website was acceptable, interesting, easy to use, efficient and innovative. E-
health parents were engaged with the video modules and parents in both groups were engaged with their therapy sessions regardless of the medium. Parent’s ratings of the therapeutic alliance formed was equivalent between the two groups, while clinician’s ratings were significantly higher for the e-
health group. Overall clinicians spent less time treating e-heath families and indicated feeling more empowered and having higher self-efficacy to treat TAU families.At post-assessment, parents in both groups indicated significantly lower levels of dysfunctional parenting and problematic child behaviour, and higher levels of confidence, self-efficacy and knowledge of effective parenting strategies. Importantly, the two treatment modalities were found to produce equivalent outcomes, demonstrating Internet-based parent…
Advisors/Committee Members: Dadds, Mark, Psychology, Faculty of Science, UNSW, Kimonis, Eva, Psychology, Faculty of Science, UNSW.
Subjects/Keywords: Videoconferencing; Childhood Behaviour Disorders; e-Health
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Kirkman, J. (2015). Beyond the Clinic: Access Early Intervention- An e-Health treatment for childhood behaviour disorders. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of New South Wales. Retrieved from http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/55385 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:37437/SOURCE02?view=true
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kirkman, Jessica. “Beyond the Clinic: Access Early Intervention- An e-Health treatment for childhood behaviour disorders.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of New South Wales. Accessed January 22, 2021.
http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/55385 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:37437/SOURCE02?view=true.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kirkman, Jessica. “Beyond the Clinic: Access Early Intervention- An e-Health treatment for childhood behaviour disorders.” 2015. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Kirkman J. Beyond the Clinic: Access Early Intervention- An e-Health treatment for childhood behaviour disorders. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of New South Wales; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/55385 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:37437/SOURCE02?view=true.
Council of Science Editors:
Kirkman J. Beyond the Clinic: Access Early Intervention- An e-Health treatment for childhood behaviour disorders. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of New South Wales; 2015. Available from: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/55385 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:37437/SOURCE02?view=true
20.
Brandenburger, Shelly.
Gathering Stories: The Use of a Culturally Relevant Nutrition and Physical Activity Curriculum in South Dakota Native American Children.
Degree: PhD, Health and Nutritional Sciences, 2015, South Dakota State University
URL: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/etd/1763
► Effective mechanisms for creating culturally relevant nutrition and physical activity education for Native American (NA) youth are poorly understood in the literature. At the…
(more)
▼ Effective mechanisms for creating culturally relevant nutrition and physical activity education for Native American (NA) youth are poorly understood in the literature. At the same time, researchers have suggested that NA youth engage deeper in school curriculum that is relevant to their culture; and NA youth are known to be at high risk for obesity and diabetes, suggesting that improving
health knowledge could be valuable in this population. This investigation sought to create and pilot a culturally relevant, school-based nutrition and physical activity curriculum for NA elementary school children in South Dakota’s Siouan tribes, which would have the potential to improve knowledge of these topics in this population. The inquiry began with a qualitative study to gain insight as to Siouan elder perspectives, and gather stories they use to teach children about nutrition and physical activity. Elders are highly respected in NA communities and their participation was sought to lend credibility to the project. The elder insights and stories were then used to create a culturally relevant curriculum with nutrition and physical activity messaging embedded in lesson materials that were created to be appropriate to the Siouan tribal communities of South Dakota (SD). The curriculum development was a collaborative effort with SD State University Extension and utilized feedback from NA tribal members in the process. The resulting curriculum was piloted xv for feasibility in elementary schools on two tribal reservations in SD. Outcome data from the feasibility study demonstrated that the curriculum is practical, culturally acceptable and was well received by both teachers and the elementary school children.
Advisors/Committee Members: Elizabeth Droke.
Subjects/Keywords: Early Childhood Education; Nutrition; Public Health
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APA ·
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MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
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APA (6th Edition):
Brandenburger, S. (2015). Gathering Stories: The Use of a Culturally Relevant Nutrition and Physical Activity Curriculum in South Dakota Native American Children. (Doctoral Dissertation). South Dakota State University. Retrieved from https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/etd/1763
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Brandenburger, Shelly. “Gathering Stories: The Use of a Culturally Relevant Nutrition and Physical Activity Curriculum in South Dakota Native American Children.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, South Dakota State University. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/etd/1763.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Brandenburger, Shelly. “Gathering Stories: The Use of a Culturally Relevant Nutrition and Physical Activity Curriculum in South Dakota Native American Children.” 2015. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Brandenburger S. Gathering Stories: The Use of a Culturally Relevant Nutrition and Physical Activity Curriculum in South Dakota Native American Children. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. South Dakota State University; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/etd/1763.
Council of Science Editors:
Brandenburger S. Gathering Stories: The Use of a Culturally Relevant Nutrition and Physical Activity Curriculum in South Dakota Native American Children. [Doctoral Dissertation]. South Dakota State University; 2015. Available from: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/etd/1763

The Ohio State University
21.
Boettner, Bethany L.
The Role of Residential Segregation in Racial Health
Disparities during Childhood.
Degree: PhD, Sociology, 2011, The Ohio State University
URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1316546212
► As individual-level explanations have generally proven insufficient for explaining racial differences in health, researchers have increasingly turned to residential contexts as a source of…
(more)
▼ As individual-level explanations have
generally proven insufficient for explaining racial differences in
health, researchers have increasingly turned to residential
contexts as a source of population
health disparities. Residential
segregation is a key defining characteristic of the American
landscape and a powerful force for explaining racial inequality.
Furthermore, segregation has been found to be a key explanatory
mechanism for understand racial disparities in
health through its
impact on individual and neighborhood level socioeconomic status,
discrimination and race-related stressors, and neighborhood
quality. In this dissertation, I draw on life course perspectives
and stress process models of
health to explore how the distribution
of social contexts along racial divisions are associated with
physical
health outcomes among children. Using
longitudinal data from the Early
Childhood Longitudinal Survey
Kindergarten Class of 1998-1999 data (ECLS-K), I address three
specific research questions regarding the role of residential
segregation on child well-being. First, what is the relationship
between residential segregation and child
health outcomes such as
obesity, asthma, and parent-rated
health, and are the effects of
segregation cumulative over the early life course? Second, how do
neighborhood racial/ethnic tensions and social cohesion work in
tandem to influence child
health, and do these impacts vary by
race? Third, does residential segregation exacerbate the negative
effects of family stressful events on
health outcomes for
school-aged children? I find that the
relationship between segregation and physical well-being varies by
race, and cumulative measures of segregation are more powerful
predictors of
childhood health than indicators captured at a single
point in time. Moreover, parental involvement in school programs,
as a measure of social cohesion, is protective against negative
health outcomes for White and Hispanic children, even in
neighborhoods characterized by high levels of racial tensions, and
is more predictive for some diseases (obesity) than others
(asthma). Finally, residential segregation measures do not
exacerbate the negative effect of stress events on child
health.
Given these findings, it is apparent that the neighborhood racial
context plays a key but complex role in producing and acerbating
child
health inequalities during the early part of the life course
and may set the stage for the further entrenchment of these
disparities as individuals age.
Advisors/Committee Members: Colen, Cynthia (Committee Co-Chair), Qian, Zhenchao (Committee Co-Chair).
Subjects/Keywords: Sociology; segregation; race; health; childhood; disparities
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Boettner, B. L. (2011). The Role of Residential Segregation in Racial Health
Disparities during Childhood. (Doctoral Dissertation). The Ohio State University. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1316546212
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Boettner, Bethany L. “The Role of Residential Segregation in Racial Health
Disparities during Childhood.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, The Ohio State University. Accessed January 22, 2021.
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1316546212.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Boettner, Bethany L. “The Role of Residential Segregation in Racial Health
Disparities during Childhood.” 2011. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Boettner BL. The Role of Residential Segregation in Racial Health
Disparities during Childhood. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. The Ohio State University; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1316546212.
Council of Science Editors:
Boettner BL. The Role of Residential Segregation in Racial Health
Disparities during Childhood. [Doctoral Dissertation]. The Ohio State University; 2011. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1316546212

University of Washington
22.
Tran, Vy.
Parent/caregiver involvement in activities with children and child language, school readiness, and social-emotional outcomes in a high quality early learning program.
Degree: 2017, University of Washington
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1773/40198
► Background: While there is evidence that suggests parent/caregiver involvement in activities with children can narrow the academic achievement gap for school-aged children across socioeconomic lines,…
(more)
▼ Background: While there is evidence that suggests parent/caregiver involvement in activities with children can narrow the academic achievement gap for school-aged children across socioeconomic lines, there is much less research on this topic for early
childhood. Methods: The objectives of this study were to: (1) Measure the association between parent/caregiver involvement and child vocabulary, language, school readiness, and social-emotional outcomes; and (2): measure the association between parent/caregiver involvement and length of time in the program. This was a cross-sectional study using data from the Educare Implementation Study (N=2469), which follows children (0-5 years of age) and families in Educare, a high-quality early learning program. Controlling for various covariates, we estimated the mean difference and 95% confidence intervals in outcome scores among different parent/caregiver involvement levels using multiple linear regression. Results: Compared to a baseline of “3-5 times” engagement in a particular activity in the past week, higher levels of parent/caregiver involvement in activities with children was generally associated with higher outcome scores though only certain activities were significantly associated when considering each type of activity. Certain activities had a threshold effect while others showed a more gradient-based relationship. Reading and items related to talking, regardless of content were significantly associated with higher scores across all outcomes. For social-emotional protective factors, items indicative of parent-child relationship, such as singing and doing arts and crafts were also shown to be important, though all had a threshold-based relationship where no involvement at all was associated with significantly lower scores. Compared to a baseline of 2 years, less time in the program was significantly associated with lower average parent/caregiver involvement: 1 year or less (-0.17: 95% CI: -0.26, -0.08) and 2 years or less (-0.10; 95% CI: -0.18, -0.02). Conclusions: Particular parent/caregiver involvement activities were associated with better child outcomes. These data suggest that parent/caregiver involvement has potential to narrow the achievement gap even beyond participation in a high early learning program and the length of time in a high-quality early learning program may impact parent involvement.
Advisors/Committee Members: Hawes, Stephen E (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Early childhood; Language; Parent involvement; School-readiness; Public health; Early childhood education; Health services
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Tran, V. (2017). Parent/caregiver involvement in activities with children and child language, school readiness, and social-emotional outcomes in a high quality early learning program. (Thesis). University of Washington. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1773/40198
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Tran, Vy. “Parent/caregiver involvement in activities with children and child language, school readiness, and social-emotional outcomes in a high quality early learning program.” 2017. Thesis, University of Washington. Accessed January 22, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1773/40198.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Tran, Vy. “Parent/caregiver involvement in activities with children and child language, school readiness, and social-emotional outcomes in a high quality early learning program.” 2017. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Tran V. Parent/caregiver involvement in activities with children and child language, school readiness, and social-emotional outcomes in a high quality early learning program. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Washington; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1773/40198.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Tran V. Parent/caregiver involvement in activities with children and child language, school readiness, and social-emotional outcomes in a high quality early learning program. [Thesis]. University of Washington; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1773/40198
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign
23.
Aguayo, Liliana.
Influences of maternal acculturation on early childhood obesity risk: From countries to chromosomes.
Degree: PhD, Community Health, 2018, University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/101784
► Prevalence of obesity has disproportionately increased among Mexican children living in the US and Mexico. In the US, by 2014, prevalence of obesity among children…
(more)
▼ Prevalence of obesity has disproportionately increased among Mexican children living in the US and Mexico. In the US, by 2014, prevalence of obesity among children of Mexican heritage was similar for US-born and Mexican born children. In Mexico, from 1999 to 2006, obesity prevalence among children ages 5 to 11 years old increased by 40%.
Acculturation to the US culture has been linked to an ‘immigrant
health advantage’ for foreign-born, and less acculturated Hispanic/ Latinos, and increases in obesity prevalence for the more acculturated counterparts. Modern forms of globalization have led to modern forms of communications facilitating the development of ‘meaningful interpersonal interactions’ which can also produce acculturation remotely. In lieu of the disproportionately high obesity increases among Mexican children in the US and Mexico, the objective of this dissertation is to investigate if currently, modern forms of acculturation influence obesity risks of young Mexican children living in the US and Mexico.
Using the socio-ecological framework of the Six-C’s model and data from the Family-based Intergenerational Evaluation of Salivary Telomere-lengths and Acculturation (FIESTA!) study this dissertation examines the influence of maternal acculturation on early
childhood obesity risks from three different perspectives. Recruitment for the FIESTA Study took place at a low-income Kindergarten in Central Mexico, and in Central Illinois. Mothers completed a questionnaire that examined their level of acculturation to the US, and Mexican cultures, as well as the family nutrition and physical activity habits, and socioeconomic characteristics. Measurements from fasting glucose, lipid profile, saliva bios, and bioelectrical impedance analyses were collected from mother-child dyads (n=113).
We identified 75% of mothers and 31% of children in our sample had overweight or obesity. The first study revealed that living in the US was associated with lower child body fat (b =-1.49, p <0.05); and higher HDL-cholesterol (b =12.13, p <0.05). There was also a marginal interaction among children living in the US, suggesting that higher maternal acculturation to the Mexican culture was associated with higher child total cholesterol (p =0.07). The second study showed that among children and mothers with the lowest level of acculturation to the US, longer telomere lengths were associated with lower adiposity in weight. There were no intergenerational associations between mother’s salivary telomere lengths and their children’s adiposity and vice versa. In the last study, we identified different behaviors associated with both maternal acculturation to the US and Mexican culture, and
childhood obesity risks. The association of family sleep routine with child fat mass and maternal acculturation to the US, and Mexican culture introduces a potential venue for intervention and obesity prevention. Other behaviors associated with child obesity risks included monitoring screen time, and promoting a healthy environment with opportunities for…
Advisors/Committee Members: Schwingel, Andiara (advisor), Schwingel, Andiara (Committee Chair), Andrade, Flavia (committee member), Khan, Naiman (committee member), Teran-Garcia, Margarita (committee member), Wiley, Angela (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Maternal acculturation;
Childhood obesity;
Mexican; Hispanic/Latino;
Health Disparities; telomere lengths; metabolic health; early childhood
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
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APA (6th Edition):
Aguayo, L. (2018). Influences of maternal acculturation on early childhood obesity risk: From countries to chromosomes. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2142/101784
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Aguayo, Liliana. “Influences of maternal acculturation on early childhood obesity risk: From countries to chromosomes.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign. Accessed January 22, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2142/101784.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Aguayo, Liliana. “Influences of maternal acculturation on early childhood obesity risk: From countries to chromosomes.” 2018. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Aguayo L. Influences of maternal acculturation on early childhood obesity risk: From countries to chromosomes. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/101784.
Council of Science Editors:
Aguayo L. Influences of maternal acculturation on early childhood obesity risk: From countries to chromosomes. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/101784

Youngstown State University
24.
Cesene, Daniel Fredrick.
Understanding the Moderators of Adverse Childhood
Experiences on Mature Adult Satisfaction and Adjustment.
Degree: Doctor of Education (Educational Leadership), Department of Teacher Education and Leadership
Studies, 2016, Youngstown State University
URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1485357647704633
► Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are shown to dramatically affect the mental, physical, and socioemotional development and wellbeing of individuals and families for a lifetime. The…
(more)
▼ Adverse
childhood experiences (ACEs) are shown to
dramatically affect the mental, physical, and socioemotional
development and wellbeing of individuals and families for a
lifetime. The neurologic effects on the developing brain are causal
to learning disabilities,
childhood disorders, and escalated
behavioral problems. Adverse
childhood experiences change the way
people see themselves and the others around them, ultimately
affecting the way people learn, how well they cope with stress, and
how they are able bond with others. Adults who experienced
childhood abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction have more
sickness, surgeries, compulsory behaviors, and chronic
health
conditions. They are more than three times the risk for premature
mortality. Despite these probabilities, some have beaten the odds
and have developed the resilience to “bounce back”. They have
discovered a way to find meaning, purpose, and fulfillment in life.
This investigation explores the phenomena of resilience by
understanding the moderators of adverse
childhood experiences on
mature adult satisfaction and adjustment. A random sampling of
(<i>n</i>=300) middle-aged adults (aged 29 – Over 50)
was extracted from a collection of (<i>N</i> = 3200)
surveys which measured levels of adversity, types of adult
attachment, how easily they bonded, how well they recovered from
stress, feeling of subjective happiness, and life satisfaction.
While the results of the analysis indicated that one of every three
individual had multiple
childhood adversities, the moderators:
<i>relationship, attitude, and spirituality</i> acted
as possible buffers from the devastating effects of adverse
childhood experiences. Implications for prevention, early
intervention, effective treatment, and policy-making at the
federal, state, and local level are considered.
Advisors/Committee Members: Larwin, Karen (Committee Chair).
Subjects/Keywords: Behaviorial Sciences; Early Childhood Education; Health Education; Social Research; Adverse childhood experiences; Life satisfaction; Childhood and adult attachment; Resiliency
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Cesene, D. F. (2016). Understanding the Moderators of Adverse Childhood
Experiences on Mature Adult Satisfaction and Adjustment. (Doctoral Dissertation). Youngstown State University. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1485357647704633
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Cesene, Daniel Fredrick. “Understanding the Moderators of Adverse Childhood
Experiences on Mature Adult Satisfaction and Adjustment.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, Youngstown State University. Accessed January 22, 2021.
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1485357647704633.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Cesene, Daniel Fredrick. “Understanding the Moderators of Adverse Childhood
Experiences on Mature Adult Satisfaction and Adjustment.” 2016. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Cesene DF. Understanding the Moderators of Adverse Childhood
Experiences on Mature Adult Satisfaction and Adjustment. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Youngstown State University; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1485357647704633.
Council of Science Editors:
Cesene DF. Understanding the Moderators of Adverse Childhood
Experiences on Mature Adult Satisfaction and Adjustment. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Youngstown State University; 2016. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1485357647704633

University of Illinois – Chicago
25.
Silver, Hanna C.
Examining the Ecology of Preschool Expulsion Decision Making.
Degree: 2018, University of Illinois – Chicago
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10027/22965
► In Chicago and across the country, some of our youngest children are facing the harshest of disciplinary practices in education: expulsion. Expulsion at any age…
(more)
▼ In Chicago and across the country, some of our youngest children are facing the harshest of disciplinary practices in education: expulsion. Expulsion at any age is understood to greatly increase a child’s likelihood of future negative outcomes, such as academic failure, drop-out and involvement with the criminal justice system (Council on School
Health, 2013; APA, 2008), but educators, policy makers, and scholars are particularly concerned about the life course ramifications of discipline of our youngest learners. Prior research has indicated that child and teacher characteristics likely contribute to the risk of expulsion, but as has been said previously, expulsion is the result of an adult decision (Meek & Gilliam, 2016), and therefore it is important to understand the factors and contexts influencing that decision-making process.
The current study contributes to the growing body of research on preschool expulsion by examining factors increasing the likelihood of an expulsion request being made in a sample of urban community-based preschool teachers. Using self-reports from early
childhood teachers in Chicago (N=127) and logistic regression analyses, we explored whether and how teacher emotional intelligence, depression, perception of challenging behaviors in the classroom, and of their workplace climate influence expulsion decision making. Higher levels of teacher depression symptoms significantly predicted teacher requests for expulsions. Further, we explored how structural supports, namely early
childhood mental
health consultation, mitigated these pathways. Findings indicate that the positive relationship between depression symptoms and expulsion was only seen when consultants were not utilized.
Advisors/Committee Members: Zinsser, Katherine (advisor), Roy, Amanda (committee member), Sheridan, Kathleen (committee member), Zinsser, Katherine (chair).
Subjects/Keywords: early childhood education; preschool expulsion; teacher perceptions; early childhood mental health consultation
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Silver, H. C. (2018). Examining the Ecology of Preschool Expulsion Decision Making. (Thesis). University of Illinois – Chicago. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10027/22965
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Silver, Hanna C. “Examining the Ecology of Preschool Expulsion Decision Making.” 2018. Thesis, University of Illinois – Chicago. Accessed January 22, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10027/22965.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Silver, Hanna C. “Examining the Ecology of Preschool Expulsion Decision Making.” 2018. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Silver HC. Examining the Ecology of Preschool Expulsion Decision Making. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Illinois – Chicago; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10027/22965.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Silver HC. Examining the Ecology of Preschool Expulsion Decision Making. [Thesis]. University of Illinois – Chicago; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10027/22965
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Oxford
26.
Henderson, Rowena Claire.
Early life histories : a study of past childhood diet and health using stable isotopes and enamel hypoplasia.
Degree: PhD, 2015, University of Oxford
URL: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a0ef07c7-7103-4a15-b825-0eae3e796882
;
http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.667043
► The δδ13C and δ15N composition of incremental segments of tooth dentine was used to infer infant and childhood diet in a post-medieval London population, and…
(more)
▼ The δδ13C and δ15N composition of incremental segments of tooth dentine was used to infer infant and childhood diet in a post-medieval London population, and a hunting and gathering Mesolithic/Neolithic group from Latvia. Health was analysed using defects on the tooth enamel caused by stress, termed enamel hypoplasia. The populations, which differ markedly in their economy, diet and health, were selected because of the difference in childhood experiences between the two groups. The results were used to consider questions about childhood, including how early diet may have been influenced by social factors such as class or status, the effect this could have on population dynamics and how childhood diet and health are related. The results show that the London individuals were rarely breastfed beyond 6 months and in some instances not at all. A small isotopic difference between males and females was observed which could be caused by dietary or physiological differences. The peak incidence of hypoplasia may be related to developmental patterns, rather than stress caused by weaning. The Zvejnieki individuals had a slightly longer breastfeeding duration. Those buried with pendants consumed a different diet in childhood to those without pendants, suggesting a complex social system, possibly indicating that diet was related to the role a person had within the community. There is a suggestion diet may have shifted between the Middle Mesolithic and Late Neolithic, although not dramatically. Neither population have elevated δ13C often associated with breastfeeding. The early life histories of the groups are not compared directly, but general observations concerning the children’s lives are considered. It is concluded that economy is not a reliable predictor of infant feeding strategies, as hunter-gatherers provide children with solid foods at a similar time to industrial groups. Intra-population variability was found to be a feature of all socio-economic groups.
Subjects/Keywords: 930.1; Archaeology; History of childhood; childhood; infancy; breastfeeding; hunter-gatherers; Victorian; stable isotopes; hypoplasia; health
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Henderson, R. C. (2015). Early life histories : a study of past childhood diet and health using stable isotopes and enamel hypoplasia. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Oxford. Retrieved from http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a0ef07c7-7103-4a15-b825-0eae3e796882 ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.667043
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Henderson, Rowena Claire. “Early life histories : a study of past childhood diet and health using stable isotopes and enamel hypoplasia.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oxford. Accessed January 22, 2021.
http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a0ef07c7-7103-4a15-b825-0eae3e796882 ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.667043.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Henderson, Rowena Claire. “Early life histories : a study of past childhood diet and health using stable isotopes and enamel hypoplasia.” 2015. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Henderson RC. Early life histories : a study of past childhood diet and health using stable isotopes and enamel hypoplasia. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a0ef07c7-7103-4a15-b825-0eae3e796882 ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.667043.
Council of Science Editors:
Henderson RC. Early life histories : a study of past childhood diet and health using stable isotopes and enamel hypoplasia. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2015. Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a0ef07c7-7103-4a15-b825-0eae3e796882 ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.667043
27.
Lee, Shawna L.
Examining the Effects of the Positive Child Care Program In Early Childhood Education Environments: A randomized control trial.
Degree: 2017, University of Western Ontario
URL: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/5023
► While there are a variety of programs and techniques that have been developed to support and address challenges with children’s behaviour in early learning and…
(more)
▼ While there are a variety of programs and techniques that have been developed to support and address challenges with children’s behaviour in early learning and care settings, few studies have focused on the effectiveness and implementation of such approaches with fidelity. This study examines The Positive Child Care Program (PCCP) in order to inform program development. Participants in this study included 96 Early Childhood Educators and 12 Directors from 12 child care centres in Alberta, Canada. Findings indicate that PCCP has the potential to dramatically improve quality social and emotional experiences for both children and adults in early learning environments. This study also provides meaningful insights for understanding implementation of such program supports in early childhood settings.
Subjects/Keywords: early childhood; implementation; mental health; prevention; fidelity; Triple P; Early Childhood Education
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Lee, S. L. (2017). Examining the Effects of the Positive Child Care Program In Early Childhood Education Environments: A randomized control trial. (Thesis). University of Western Ontario. Retrieved from https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/5023
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lee, Shawna L. “Examining the Effects of the Positive Child Care Program In Early Childhood Education Environments: A randomized control trial.” 2017. Thesis, University of Western Ontario. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/5023.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lee, Shawna L. “Examining the Effects of the Positive Child Care Program In Early Childhood Education Environments: A randomized control trial.” 2017. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Lee SL. Examining the Effects of the Positive Child Care Program In Early Childhood Education Environments: A randomized control trial. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Western Ontario; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/5023.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Lee SL. Examining the Effects of the Positive Child Care Program In Early Childhood Education Environments: A randomized control trial. [Thesis]. University of Western Ontario; 2017. Available from: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/5023
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Cincinnati
28.
Zhen-Duan, Jenny.
Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and health-risk
behaviors among Latinoadolescents: A pilot study of potential
hormonal mediators and social support moderators.
Degree: PhD, Arts and Sciences: Psychology, 2019, University of Cincinnati
URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1571833536451152
► The prevention of health-risk behaviors during adolescence has been regarded as a nationwide health priority because these are causally associated with chronic illness, disability, and…
(more)
▼ The prevention of
health-risk behaviors during
adolescence has been regarded as a nationwide
health priority
because these are causally associated with chronic illness,
disability, and other leading causes of death among adolescents and
adults in the U.S. (Kann et al., 2016). To this end, a growing body
of research supports a strong link between Adverse
Childhood
Experiences (ACEs) and
health-risk behaviors, such as alcohol and
drug use, criminality, self-injury, perpetration of interpersonal
violence, and self-injurious behavior (Duke et al., 2009; Layne et
al., 2014). However, the behavioral and physiological consequences
of being exposed to ACEs have been strikingly understudied among
Latino youth. To address the gap in the literature, the purpose of
this study was to investigate several mediating (i.e.,
adrenocortical hormones) and moderating (i.e., family cohesion,
community support and social support) variables in the relation
between ACEs and
health-risk behaviors among Latino youth. Latino
youth (N = 72) were recruited from schools and their communities
and asked to provide saliva samples and complete
questionnaires.Three major findings emerged. First, Traditional
ACEs were higher in the current Latino youth sample than the
national average but were not directly related to increased
health-risk behaviors in this study. However, the prevalence of
community-level ACEs was positively associated with alcohol and
drug use. Second, both family cohesion and support from friends and
adults moderated the association between Traditional ACEs and
tobacco use. Third, preliminary empirical evidence is provided to
show that exposure to ACEs affect stress hormone production and may
be the mechanism by which ACEs relate to
health-risk behaviors.
Empirical findings such as those from this study highlight the
growing need to examine ACEs in more diverse populations. The lack
of direct link between ACEs and
health-risk behaviors potentially
speaks to the resilience, strength, and resourcefulness of Latino
adolescents, and highlights the need for more research with this
understudied population. Culturally relevant evidence-based
programs aimed at improving
health should use a strength-based
approach by highlighting the cultural and personal strengths
Latinos possess and explore how those could be used to cope with
stressors and improve
health. Policy should be focused on reducing
community-level adversities by targeting the reduction of
neighborhood violence and creating legislation that strengthens
family units.
Advisors/Committee Members: Jacquez, Farrah (Committee Chair).
Subjects/Keywords: Psychology; adverse childhood experiences; childhood adversities; Latino; adolescents; health-risk behaviors; stress hormones
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Zhen-Duan, J. (2019). Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and health-risk
behaviors among Latinoadolescents: A pilot study of potential
hormonal mediators and social support moderators. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Cincinnati. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1571833536451152
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Zhen-Duan, Jenny. “Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and health-risk
behaviors among Latinoadolescents: A pilot study of potential
hormonal mediators and social support moderators.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Cincinnati. Accessed January 22, 2021.
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1571833536451152.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Zhen-Duan, Jenny. “Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and health-risk
behaviors among Latinoadolescents: A pilot study of potential
hormonal mediators and social support moderators.” 2019. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Zhen-Duan J. Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and health-risk
behaviors among Latinoadolescents: A pilot study of potential
hormonal mediators and social support moderators. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Cincinnati; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1571833536451152.
Council of Science Editors:
Zhen-Duan J. Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and health-risk
behaviors among Latinoadolescents: A pilot study of potential
hormonal mediators and social support moderators. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Cincinnati; 2019. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1571833536451152
29.
Slusarz, Emily.
What is an owie? An investigation of young children's concepts of pain.
Degree: 2012, Mills College
URL: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1511065
► The purpose of this study was to examine preschool aged children's concepts of pain through the use of play and the clinical interview method…
(more)
▼ The purpose of this study was to examine preschool aged children's concepts of pain through the use of play and the clinical interview method with the aim to gather information to help improve assessment and communication with children during painful experiences. Data was collected from six participants from between the ages of 3.10 and 4.6 years old. The participants were asked to participate in a battery of story stems using animal figures, with themes meant to produce symbolic, narrative play that would illustrate concepts of pain. The play data was examined qualitatively in order to better understand a child's subjective experience. In addition, the participating children's parents were given a questionnaire, to help further clarify each child's response. Results supported and expanded on previous research demonstrating that young children have unique pain concepts specific to their development and separate from an adult's experience. In addition, the present research findings suggest that play is a valuable method to directly and effectively communicate with young children about their inner thoughts and feelings. Further investigation will serve to bring insight to childcare workers and clinicians on how to better assess and work with young children in pain.
Subjects/Keywords: Education, Early Childhood; Health Sciences, General; Education, Health
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Slusarz, E. (2012). What is an owie? An investigation of young children's concepts of pain. (Thesis). Mills College. Retrieved from http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1511065
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Slusarz, Emily. “What is an owie? An investigation of young children's concepts of pain.” 2012. Thesis, Mills College. Accessed January 22, 2021.
http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1511065.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Slusarz, Emily. “What is an owie? An investigation of young children's concepts of pain.” 2012. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Slusarz E. What is an owie? An investigation of young children's concepts of pain. [Internet] [Thesis]. Mills College; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1511065.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Slusarz E. What is an owie? An investigation of young children's concepts of pain. [Thesis]. Mills College; 2012. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1511065
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Wayne State University
30.
Harrington, Susan Ann.
Objective physical activity and sleep characteristic measurements using a triaxial accelerometer in eight year olds.
Degree: 2011, Wayne State University
URL: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3469978
► <i>Background</i>. Secular trends demonstrate that young children are less active and sleep less. Inequity in an individual's energy balance is known to have poor…
(more)
▼ <i>Background</i>. Secular trends demonstrate that young children are less active and sleep less. Inequity in an individual's energy balance is known to have poor health outcomes. Academic achievement, academic behavior, and weight status are proxy indicators for health and psychosocial outcomes in this study. Current guidelines in place for sleep and physical activity in childhood are the result of data collected in the form of self-reports. Quantification and qualification of physical activity dimensions and sleep characteristics are essential not only for the purpose of clearly establishing parameters but also for the intent of verifying optimal health outcomes and evaluating interventions related to conditions of energy balance. <i>Purpose</i>. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationships amongst and between the objective dimensions of physical activity, sleep, weight status, academic achievement, and academic behavior. <i>Methods</i>. This cross-sectional correlational descriptive design study monitored the physical activity and sleep duration for 24 hours per day for 7 consecutive days with triaxial accelerometers. Data was successfully gathered on 55 low socioeconomic income African American eight-year-olds. Weight status was measured and body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Standardized scores, subjective grades from the teachers, and attendance records were obtained from the schools. A qualitative component gathered demographic information related to home life, meal habits, and play times. <i>Results</i>. This sample was predominantly overweight/obese. Light intensity activity accounted for 86% of their daytime hours while vigorous activity accounted for less than 1%. Moderate-vigorous activity bouts were inversely significantly correlated with the standardized reading scores. Students with failing reading scores had significantly more time per day in light activity and less time in moderate intensity activity. This sample averaged 8 hours of sleep per night. Students with failing math scores had significantly longer mean wake episodes at night. A significant difference between hours of sleep and weight status was seen. The overweight/obese child slept, on average, less than the normal weight child. <i>Conclusions</i>. Sleep is an important health indicator. Lack of sleep has academic implications. Different weight classifications may benefit from different interventional activities. Future studies should be conducted with larger and diverse samples.
Subjects/Keywords: Education, Early Childhood; Health Sciences, Nursing; Education, Health
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Harrington, S. A. (2011). Objective physical activity and sleep characteristic measurements using a triaxial accelerometer in eight year olds. (Thesis). Wayne State University. Retrieved from http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3469978
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Harrington, Susan Ann. “Objective physical activity and sleep characteristic measurements using a triaxial accelerometer in eight year olds.” 2011. Thesis, Wayne State University. Accessed January 22, 2021.
http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3469978.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Harrington, Susan Ann. “Objective physical activity and sleep characteristic measurements using a triaxial accelerometer in eight year olds.” 2011. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Harrington SA. Objective physical activity and sleep characteristic measurements using a triaxial accelerometer in eight year olds. [Internet] [Thesis]. Wayne State University; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3469978.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Harrington SA. Objective physical activity and sleep characteristic measurements using a triaxial accelerometer in eight year olds. [Thesis]. Wayne State University; 2011. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3469978
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
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