subject:(Cervical vertebrae)

University of Johannesburg

1. Maris, Robin Mark. The effect of the cervical spine adjustment on quadriceps muscle strength.

Degree: 2014, University of Johannesburg

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M.Tech. (Chiropractic)

The aim of this research study was to determine whether the adjustment of the cervical spine, specifically the atlanto-occipital joint, resulted in an… (more)

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M.Tech. (Chiropractic)

The aim of this research study was to determine whether the adjustment of the cervical spine, specifically the atlanto-occipital joint, resulted in an increase in quadriceps muscle strength. Patients were recruited in response to advertisements placed in and around Technikon Witwatersrand (TWR), Doornfontein Campus. One hundred patients were included in the research (N=l00). The patients were then randomly divided into a treatment/adjustment group and a control group. Each group consisted of fifty patients. Both groups were then further divided into athletes without pain, athletes with pain, nonathletes without pain and non-athletes with pain. A full cervical spine regional examination was performed on each patient to isolate atlanto-occipital joint dysfunction and to rule out any contra-indications to treatment. The quadriceps muscle strength was measured three times at one-minute intervals in both groups. The treatment/adjustment group was then treated with a single chiropractic adjustment, specifically the superior condyle technique, to the atlanto-occipital joint and the control group rested for one-minute. Three quadriceps muscle strength readings were taken again in both groups. Each patient was treated once. The results from the two groups were then statistically analysed. It was hypothesised that the treatment group would benefit with regard to an increase in quadriceps muscle strength and that the control group would remain unchanged. The objective data was gathered using an isometric force-plate dynamometer and this was used to measure bilateral quadriceps muscle strength in kilograms. The objective data was analysed using Sign Test, Mann-Whitney U Test, One Sample t-Test and Independent Samples t-Test. The results of the study showed that the treatment group benefited with regard to quadriceps muscle strength, while the control group responded negatively and a decrease in quadriceps muscle strength was noted. The group with the greatest increase in quadriceps muscle strength was the non-athletic group with pain

Subjects/Keywords: Cervical vertebrae - Diseases; Cervical vertebrae - Abnormalities

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APA (6^th Edition):

Maris, R. M. (2014). The effect of the cervical spine adjustment on quadriceps muscle strength. (Thesis). University of Johannesburg. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10210/11520

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Maris, Robin Mark. “The effect of the cervical spine adjustment on quadriceps muscle strength.” 2014. Thesis, University of Johannesburg. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/11520.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Maris, Robin Mark. “The effect of the cervical spine adjustment on quadriceps muscle strength.” 2014. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Maris RM. The effect of the cervical spine adjustment on quadriceps muscle strength. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/11520.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Maris RM. The effect of the cervical spine adjustment on quadriceps muscle strength. [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/11520

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Durban University of Technology

2. Rankin, Dave Matthew. The intra- and inter-examiner reliability of the radiographic assessment of the cervical lordosis.

Degree: 2016, Durban University of Technology

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10321/1525

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Submitted in partial compliance with the requirements for the Master’s Degree in Technology: Chiropractic, Department of Chiropractic, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa, 2016.… (more)

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Submitted in partial compliance with the requirements for the Master’s Degree in Technology: Chiropractic, Department of Chiropractic, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa, 2016.

Aim: To determine the intra- and inter-examiner reliability of the radiographic assessment of the cervical lordosis of asymptomatic adult males. Participants: Eighty lateral plain film radiographs of the cervical spine of asymptomatic males aged 18-45 years (taken in a previous study) were utilised for this study. However, due to the obstruction of the C7 vertebral body by the trapezius muscle, the examiners were unable to assess the CL on all 80 plain film radiographs. Three examiners took part in the study viz. Examiner One who was a qualified chiropractor with three years of clinical experience, Examiner Two who was a qualified chiropractor with six years of clinical experience and Examiner Three who was a chiropractic master’s student. Methodology: The initial set of assessments of the CL using the C1-C7 and C2-C7 modified Cobb methods was completed by Examiner One and captured on an Excel spread sheet for Round One. The procedure was then repeated for Examiners Two and Three. The process was repeated for the second set of assessments (Round Two). Each examiner was given a maximum of two weeks to complete their assessments for each round. The data was statistically analysed using SPSS 22.0 and Stata 13. Descriptive data was presented in tables as mean and standard deviation at a 95% confidence interval while intra- and inter-examiner reliability was determined using the Kappa coefficient. Results: The mean (± SD) CL values obtained by each examiner using the C1-C7 modified Cobb method for Round One was: Examiner One: 45.6˚ (± 10.4˚) (n = 70), Examiner Two: 44.0˚ (± 11.0˚) (n = 75) and Examiner Three: 43.8˚ (± 12.0˚) (n = 72). The mean (± SD) CL values obtained by each examiner using the C1-C7 modified Cobb method for Round Two was: Examiner One: 46.7˚ (± 10.7˚) (n = 72), Examiner Two: 43.3˚ (± 11.1˚) (n = 74) and Examiner Three: 43.8˚ (± 11.5˚) (n = 72). The mean (± SD) CL values obtained by each examiner using the C2-C7 modified Cobb method for Round One was: Examiner One: 15.9˚ (± 9.2˚) (n = 72), Examiner Two: 22.6˚ (± 9.7˚) (n = 75) and Examiner Three: 17.2˚ (± 9.7˚) (n = 72). The mean (± SD) CL values obtained by each examiner using the C2-C7 modified Cobb method for Round Two was: Examiner One: 16.3˚ (± 9.4˚) (n = 72), Examiner Two: 20.5˚ (± 9.0˚) (n = 74) and Examiner Three: 16.9˚ (± 9.2˚) (n = 72). The intra-examiner reliability obtained by each examiner using the C1-C7 modified Cobb method for Round One and Round Two was: Examiner One: K = 0.16, Examiner Two: K = 0.11 and Examiner Three: K = 0.16. The intra-examiner reliability obtained by each examiner using the C2-C7 modified Cobb method for Round One and Round Two was: Examiner One: K = 0.21, Examiner Two: K = 0.04, Examiner Three: K = 0.22. The inter-examiner reliability obtained by each examiner using the C1-C7 modified Cobb…

Advisors/Committee Members: Shaik, Junaid.

Subjects/Keywords: Chiropractic; Cervical vertebrae – Radiography – Evaluation; Cervical vertebrae – Diseases – Diagnosis; Cervical vertebrae – Chiropractic treatment

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Rankin, D. M. (2016). The intra- and inter-examiner reliability of the radiographic assessment of the cervical lordosis. (Thesis). Durban University of Technology. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10321/1525

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Rankin, Dave Matthew. “The intra- and inter-examiner reliability of the radiographic assessment of the cervical lordosis.” 2016. Thesis, Durban University of Technology. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/1525.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Rankin, Dave Matthew. “The intra- and inter-examiner reliability of the radiographic assessment of the cervical lordosis.” 2016. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Rankin DM. The intra- and inter-examiner reliability of the radiographic assessment of the cervical lordosis. [Internet] [Thesis]. Durban University of Technology; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10321/1525.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Rankin DM. The intra- and inter-examiner reliability of the radiographic assessment of the cervical lordosis. [Thesis]. Durban University of Technology; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10321/1525

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Johannesburg

3. Nolan, Justin Henry. The effect of cervical spine chiropractic manipulation on balance.

Degree: 2010, University of Johannesburg

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3119

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M. Tech.

It has been noted in the literature that the sensory system consists of the visual, vestibular and somatosensory systems (Guyton and Hall, 1997;… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Cervical vertebrae; Spinal adjustment; Chiropractic

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APA (6^th Edition):

Nolan, J. H. (2010). The effect of cervical spine chiropractic manipulation on balance. (Thesis). University of Johannesburg. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3119

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Nolan, Justin Henry. “The effect of cervical spine chiropractic manipulation on balance.” 2010. Thesis, University of Johannesburg. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3119.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Nolan, Justin Henry. “The effect of cervical spine chiropractic manipulation on balance.” 2010. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Nolan JH. The effect of cervical spine chiropractic manipulation on balance. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2010. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3119.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Nolan JH. The effect of cervical spine chiropractic manipulation on balance. [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2010. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3119

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Johannesburg

4. Le Grange, Jean Christian. The effect of cervical spine manipulation on key-strike accuracy in adults.

Degree: 2010, University of Johannesburg

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3140

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M. Tech.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of Chiropractic Spinal Manipulative Therapy (CSMT) of the cervical spine on the… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Cervical vertebrae; Spinal adjustment

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Le Grange, J. C. (2010). The effect of cervical spine manipulation on key-strike accuracy in adults. (Thesis). University of Johannesburg. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3140

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Le Grange, Jean Christian. “The effect of cervical spine manipulation on key-strike accuracy in adults.” 2010. Thesis, University of Johannesburg. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3140.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Le Grange, Jean Christian. “The effect of cervical spine manipulation on key-strike accuracy in adults.” 2010. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Le Grange JC. The effect of cervical spine manipulation on key-strike accuracy in adults. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2010. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3140.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Le Grange JC. The effect of cervical spine manipulation on key-strike accuracy in adults. [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2010. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3140

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Alberta

5. Yaraee, Kate. Functional data analysis with application to MS and cervical vertebrae data.

Degree: MS, Department of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, 2011, University of Alberta

URL: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/s1784m780

► Functional data analysis (FDA) is a fast-growing area in statistics with the aim of estimating a set of related functions or curves rather than focusing… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Functional data analysis; Cervical Vertebrae; Multiple Sclerosis

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Yaraee, K. (2011). Functional data analysis with application to MS and cervical vertebrae data. (Masters Thesis). University of Alberta. Retrieved from https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/s1784m780

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Yaraee, Kate. “Functional data analysis with application to MS and cervical vertebrae data.” 2011. Masters Thesis, University of Alberta. Accessed January 21, 2021. https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/s1784m780.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Yaraee, Kate. “Functional data analysis with application to MS and cervical vertebrae data.” 2011. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Yaraee K. Functional data analysis with application to MS and cervical vertebrae data. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Alberta; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/s1784m780.

Council of Science Editors:

Yaraee K. Functional data analysis with application to MS and cervical vertebrae data. [Masters Thesis]. University of Alberta; 2011. Available from: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/s1784m780

University of Alberta

6. Knoefel, Mark-Ulrich. Age-related morphological changes in fifth cervical verterbrae.

Degree: MS, Department of Oral Health Sciences, 1999, University of Alberta

URL: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/3f4627290

Subjects/Keywords: Cervical vertebrae – Aging.

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Knoefel, M. (1999). Age-related morphological changes in fifth cervical verterbrae. (Masters Thesis). University of Alberta. Retrieved from https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/3f4627290

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Knoefel, Mark-Ulrich. “Age-related morphological changes in fifth cervical verterbrae.” 1999. Masters Thesis, University of Alberta. Accessed January 21, 2021. https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/3f4627290.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Knoefel, Mark-Ulrich. “Age-related morphological changes in fifth cervical verterbrae.” 1999. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Knoefel M. Age-related morphological changes in fifth cervical verterbrae. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Alberta; 1999. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/3f4627290.

Council of Science Editors:

Knoefel M. Age-related morphological changes in fifth cervical verterbrae. [Masters Thesis]. University of Alberta; 1999. Available from: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/3f4627290

Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University

7. Olivier, Pierre Emile. Isokinetic force profile of the cervical spine in a healthy adult urban South African population.

Degree: Faculty of Health Sciences, 2008, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10948/982

► The aim of this study was to establish reference data for the cervical spine’s dynamic force characteristics in a healthy adult urban South African population… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Cervical vertebrae; Neck – Muscles; Muscle strength – Testing

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APA (6^th Edition):

Olivier, P. E. (2008). Isokinetic force profile of the cervical spine in a healthy adult urban South African population. (Thesis). Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10948/982

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Olivier, Pierre Emile. “Isokinetic force profile of the cervical spine in a healthy adult urban South African population.” 2008. Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/982.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Olivier, Pierre Emile. “Isokinetic force profile of the cervical spine in a healthy adult urban South African population.” 2008. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Olivier PE. Isokinetic force profile of the cervical spine in a healthy adult urban South African population. [Internet] [Thesis]. Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University; 2008. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10948/982.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Olivier PE. Isokinetic force profile of the cervical spine in a healthy adult urban South African population. [Thesis]. Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University; 2008. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10948/982

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Johannesburg

8. Kuschke, Rüdiger Herman. The effect of cervical spinal manipulation on elbow flexion torque.

Degree: 2015, University of Johannesburg

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/14025

►

M.Tech. (Chiropractic)

The purpose of this study was to establish whether cervical spinal manipulation induces an appreciable and sustainable alteration in muscle torque performance regarding… (more)

▼

M.Tech. (Chiropractic)

The purpose of this study was to establish whether cervical spinal manipulation induces an appreciable and sustainable alteration in muscle torque performance regarding the elbow flexor muscles. Forty asymptomatic individuals participated in this study. Twenty individuals were randomly assigned to either an experimental or control group. Participants selected had to be between 18 and 40 years of age and had to present with cervical motion restrictions involving the fourth to sixth cervical vertebrae, as determined by motion palpation assessment. Participants were randomly recruited from the University of Johannesburg and surrounding areas, based on their response to information pamphlets and word of mouth. The experimental group received cervical spinal manipulation involving the lower cervical segments on three separate occasions. The control group received no intervention. Elbow flexion torque assessments were conducted using the Biodex System 3, isokinetic dynamometer. Two assessments were done prior to intervention and one test following one week of intervention, to ascertain whether cervical manipulation can provoke a sustainable improvement in elbow flexion performance. Cervical range of motion (CROM) assessment was used as a secondary objective evaluation to assess the effectiveness of the manipulation procedures, considering that improvement in cervical range of motion following spinal manipulation is well documented. Minimal improvement in elbow flexion torque involving both arms was observed in the experimental group following one weeks‟ intervention however, no statistical significance was reported. Gender relations regarding the elbow flexion torque performances revealed and improvement in strength in the male participants and a reduction in performance in the female participants. Statistical significance was reported although the significance regarding intervention remains unclear. No sustainable improvement in elbow flexion torque was revealed following spinal manipulative therapy and therefore does not provide conclusive evidence to substantiate the motor neuron excitability theory. The contradictory results with regards to the female participants bring into context an indefinite and unfamiliar neuromusculoskeletal paradigm which requires additional research to clarify these anomalous findings.

Subjects/Keywords: Elbow - Movements; Cervical vertebrae; Spinal adjustment

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Kuschke, R. H. (2015). The effect of cervical spinal manipulation on elbow flexion torque. (Thesis). University of Johannesburg. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10210/14025

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Kuschke, Rüdiger Herman. “The effect of cervical spinal manipulation on elbow flexion torque.” 2015. Thesis, University of Johannesburg. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/14025.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Kuschke, Rüdiger Herman. “The effect of cervical spinal manipulation on elbow flexion torque.” 2015. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Kuschke RH. The effect of cervical spinal manipulation on elbow flexion torque. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/14025.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Kuschke RH. The effect of cervical spinal manipulation on elbow flexion torque. [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/14025

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Johannesburg

9. Botha, Jacobus Johannes. Segmentation of C-spine MRI images using the watershed transform.

Degree: 2012, University of Johannesburg

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/5841

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M.Ing.

Automatic classification of images has always been an important part of pattern recognition. The segmentation and classification of MRI images has always been a… (more)

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M.Ing.

Automatic classification of images has always been an important part of pattern recognition. The segmentation and classification of MRI images has always been a challenge. A segmented image is often a very important input to the classification process. Many classification techniques use segmented images as input to the classification process. Certain segments or areas of an image serve as important features that will be used for classification. Important information can be derived from the features that are present in the segmented image. Sometimes there might be a need to extract a certain object from an image to do classification on the object. In the case of MRI images, certain structures of the human body like organs and tissue can be isolated by the segmentation process. These objects of interest (001) can give vital information for the identification of medical abnormalities (anomalies) and diseases. Segmented objects can play an important role to assist medical practitioners in the diagnosis and treatment of medical problems. I would like to test the performance of the watershed segmentation algorithm on MRI images of the cervical (C) spine. Much work has been done on the segmentation and classification of MRI images. Various techniques have been generated and tested over the past decades. Segmentation techniques like thresholding, convolution, pyramid segmentation and morphological segmentation have been utilised. All these techniques have their advantages and disadvantages. The pre-processing of an image plays a very important role in the success of the segmentation process. Histogram manipulation, filtering, thresholding and edge detection are important pre-processing techniques to yield good segmentation results. Many segmentation and classification techniques have been implemented on MRI images. The latest techniques include support vector machines (SVMs), neural networks (NNs), statistical methods, threshold techniques and normalised cuts. Segmentation of bony structures plays an important role in image guided surgery of the spine [1]. Physicians have commonly relied on computed tomography (CT) images to support their decisions in the diagnosis, treatment, and surgery of different pathologies of the spine due to the high resolution and good visualization of bone offered by this medical imaging modality. CT relies on the use of ionizing radiation, and does not depict soft tissue pathology, unlike magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) [1]. While the segmentation of vertebral bodies from CT images Segmentation Of C-Spine MRI Images Using The Watershed Transform Page 6 University of Johannesburg of the spine has commonly been accomplished with seed growing segmentation techniques [1], this task is more difficult in MRI, with variations in soft tissue contrast, and with the RF inhomogeneities, which increase the level of complexity. The primary goal of this project is to develop segmentation techniques for C-spine MRI images. This method will also be compared against other methods like pyramid…

Subjects/Keywords: Cervical vertebrae - Magnetic resonance imaging; Image processing

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APA (6^th Edition):

Botha, J. J. (2012). Segmentation of C-spine MRI images using the watershed transform. (Thesis). University of Johannesburg. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10210/5841

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Botha, Jacobus Johannes. “Segmentation of C-spine MRI images using the watershed transform.” 2012. Thesis, University of Johannesburg. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/5841.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Botha, Jacobus Johannes. “Segmentation of C-spine MRI images using the watershed transform.” 2012. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Botha JJ. Segmentation of C-spine MRI images using the watershed transform. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/5841.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Botha JJ. Segmentation of C-spine MRI images using the watershed transform. [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/5841

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Johannesburg

10. Workman, Simon John. The efficacy of upper cervical manipulative therapy in the treatment of cervicogenic headache.

Degree: 2011, University of Johannesburg

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3724

►

M.Tech.

The most common cause of chronic cervicogenic headache is believed to be mechanical pain from the muscles, ligaments and joints of the upper cervical… (more)

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M.Tech.

The most common cause of chronic cervicogenic headache is believed to be mechanical pain from the muscles, ligaments and joints of the upper cervical spine (Hubka and Hall, 1994). Much controversy and debate surrounds all aspects of cervicogenic headache, including the aetiology and treatment of these headaches. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of chiropractic spinal manipulation of the upper cervical spine alone as a treatment form for cervicogenic headache, with regards to pain, disability and cervical spine range of motion. Method: This study consisted of a single group of thirty participants between the ages of eighteen and thirty-five, with a half male to female ratio. The potential participants were examined and accepted according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The only method of treatment administered to each participant was chiropractic manipulation, delivered to restrictions of the upper cervical spine, from which the objective and subjective findings were based. Procedure: Treatment consisted of seven consultations, with two consultations being performed per week. Objective data and subjective data was taken at the beginning of the first, fourth and seventh consultations. Objective data consisted of cervical range of motion readings taken using a Cervical Range of Motion measuring instrument (CROM). The subjective data collected was in the form of a Vernon-Mior Neck Pain and Disability Index and a Numerical Pain Rating Scale. Spinal manipulative therapy based on restrictions identified during motion palpation was applied at the first six consultations with the seventh consultation consisting of data gathering only. Results: Clinically and statistically, significant improvements in the entire group were noted over the course of the treatment with regards to cervical range of motion, pain and disability. Conclusion: The results show that upper cervical spine manipulation is effective, both clinically and statistically, in decreasing pain and disability and increasing cervical spine vi range of motion in those with cervicogenic headache. As the study consisted of a small group of participants treated as a single group, further study is needed in the form of randomised, controlled clinical trials.

Subjects/Keywords: Headache - Chiropractic treatment; Cervical vertebrae; Spinal adjustment

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APA (6^th Edition):

Workman, S. J. (2011). The efficacy of upper cervical manipulative therapy in the treatment of cervicogenic headache. (Thesis). University of Johannesburg. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3724

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Workman, Simon John. “The efficacy of upper cervical manipulative therapy in the treatment of cervicogenic headache.” 2011. Thesis, University of Johannesburg. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3724.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Workman, Simon John. “The efficacy of upper cervical manipulative therapy in the treatment of cervicogenic headache.” 2011. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Workman SJ. The efficacy of upper cervical manipulative therapy in the treatment of cervicogenic headache. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3724.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Workman SJ. The efficacy of upper cervical manipulative therapy in the treatment of cervicogenic headache. [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3724

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Johannesburg

11. De Lange, Emeyn Petro. The effects of soft tissue massage pre and post cervical spine adjustment in cervical facet syndrome.

Degree: 2012, University of Johannesburg

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/5082

►

M.Tech.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relative effectiveness of the application of soft tissue massage to the posterior neck muscles… (more)

▼

M.Tech.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relative effectiveness of the application of soft tissue massage to the posterior neck muscles before, and after, chiropractic adjustment to the cervical spine in the treatment of cervical facet syndrome. To determine the most effective treatment protocol; the patient‟s perceptions and objective findings were used. These findings were assessed by completing a Visual Analogue Scale, a McGill Pain Questionnaire and a Vernon-Mior Neck Pain and Disability Index, and measuring the cervical spine range of motion using a Cervical Range of Motion goniometer. The questionnaires were completed and the ROM readings taken prior to treatment on the first, fourth and seventh visits. Method: Forty participants who met the inclusion criteria were randomly allocated to two different groups of twenty each. One group received soft tissue massage to the posterior neck musculature prior to the application of chiropractic adjustments to the subluxations of the cervical spine. The second group received the chiropractic adjustments to subluxations of the cervical spine that was followed by soft tissue massage to the posterior neck. Treatment took place over a period of three weeks, and participants were treated six times out of a total of seven visits. Procedure: Subjective data was collected at the first and fourth visit prior to treatment, as well as on the seventh visit by means of a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), McGill Pain Questionnaire as well as a Vernon-Mior Neck Pain and Disability Index to assess pain and disability levels. Objective data was collected at the first and fourth visit prior to treatment, and at the seventh visit by means of a Cervical Range of Motion goniometer (C.R.O.M.). Data collected was analysed by STATCON. Results: Both groups improved well over time subjectively and objectively but none more superior. Statistically significant improvements in group 1 and group 2 were noted over the duration of the study with regards to pain, disability, and cervical spine range of motion.

Subjects/Keywords: Cervical vertebrae; Soft tissue injuries; Spinal adjustment

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APA (6^th Edition):

De Lange, E. P. (2012). The effects of soft tissue massage pre and post cervical spine adjustment in cervical facet syndrome. (Thesis). University of Johannesburg. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10210/5082

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

De Lange, Emeyn Petro. “The effects of soft tissue massage pre and post cervical spine adjustment in cervical facet syndrome.” 2012. Thesis, University of Johannesburg. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/5082.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

De Lange, Emeyn Petro. “The effects of soft tissue massage pre and post cervical spine adjustment in cervical facet syndrome.” 2012. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

De Lange EP. The effects of soft tissue massage pre and post cervical spine adjustment in cervical facet syndrome. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/5082.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

De Lange EP. The effects of soft tissue massage pre and post cervical spine adjustment in cervical facet syndrome. [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/5082

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Johannesburg

12. Finberg, Craig Jason. The immediate effect of an upper cervical adjustment on mental rotation ability in individuals with asymptomatic cervical facet joint dysfunction.

Degree: 2009, University of Johannesburg

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3002

►

M.Tech.

It has been reported that the sympathetic nerve fibres coursing with the vertebral arteries may potentially be irritated by cervical pathology such as cervical… (more)

▼

M.Tech.

It has been reported that the sympathetic nerve fibres coursing with the vertebral arteries may potentially be irritated by cervical pathology such as cervical dysfunction causing vasoconstriction of the vertebro-basilar arterial system leading to an ischaemic state in particular areas in the brain (Wingfield and Gorman, 2000). This arterial insufficiency to the brain has been shown to effect higher level complex brain functions (Terrett, 1995). The purpose of this research was to determine whether atlanto-occipital joint as well as atlanto-axial joint adjustments had an immediate effect on mental rotation ability in individuals with asymptomatic cervical facet joint dysfunction. Sixty male and female asymptomatic patients took part in this study. These patients were recruited by means of word of mouth and through the use of advertisements placed in the University of Johannesburg Chiropractic Day Clinic, Doornfontein Campus. Inclusion criteria required for patients to participate in the study included the patients (both male or female) be between the ages of 18 and 30 years, they presented with an asymptomatic cervical facet joint dysfunction at the atlantooccipital and or atlanto-axial joints, not have had either Chiropractic or any other form of treatment to the cervical spine for at least six days prior to involvement in the study, had normal or corrected to normal vision and no contraindications to cervical adjustments. vi Objective data was collected by means of a mental rotation reaction time test installed on a laptop computer which measured the patients mental rotation reaction time ability in both accuracy and time to complete each test. The objective results demonstrated that there was no statistically significant increase in mental rotation ability following the Chiropractic adjustments. In conclusion, it was shown that Chiropractic adjustments performed on patients presenting with asymptomatic cervical facet joint dysfunction at the atlantooccipital and/or the atlanto-axial joint complexes brought about no improvement in mental rotation ability.

Subjects/Keywords: Cervical vertebrae - Abnormalities; Spinal adjustment; Chiropractic

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APA (6^th Edition):

Finberg, C. J. (2009). The immediate effect of an upper cervical adjustment on mental rotation ability in individuals with asymptomatic cervical facet joint dysfunction. (Thesis). University of Johannesburg. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3002

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Finberg, Craig Jason. “The immediate effect of an upper cervical adjustment on mental rotation ability in individuals with asymptomatic cervical facet joint dysfunction.” 2009. Thesis, University of Johannesburg. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3002.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Finberg, Craig Jason. “The immediate effect of an upper cervical adjustment on mental rotation ability in individuals with asymptomatic cervical facet joint dysfunction.” 2009. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Finberg CJ. The immediate effect of an upper cervical adjustment on mental rotation ability in individuals with asymptomatic cervical facet joint dysfunction. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2009. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3002.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Finberg CJ. The immediate effect of an upper cervical adjustment on mental rotation ability in individuals with asymptomatic cervical facet joint dysfunction. [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2009. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3002

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Nairobi

13. Gikera, Leonard. Pattern of findings of cervical spine disease on MRI and their clinical correlation as seen at Kenyatta National Hospital .

Degree: 2007, University of Nairobi

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11295/6260

► BACKGROUND: Cervical spine diseases especially neck pain and stiffness have so far been a common and neglected problem in our settings. These diseases compete with… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Cervical vertebrae – Diseases

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APA (6^th Edition):

Gikera, L. (2007). Pattern of findings of cervical spine disease on MRI and their clinical correlation as seen at Kenyatta National Hospital . (Thesis). University of Nairobi. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11295/6260

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Gikera, Leonard. “Pattern of findings of cervical spine disease on MRI and their clinical correlation as seen at Kenyatta National Hospital .” 2007. Thesis, University of Nairobi. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11295/6260.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Gikera, Leonard. “Pattern of findings of cervical spine disease on MRI and their clinical correlation as seen at Kenyatta National Hospital .” 2007. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Gikera L. Pattern of findings of cervical spine disease on MRI and their clinical correlation as seen at Kenyatta National Hospital . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Nairobi; 2007. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11295/6260.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Gikera L. Pattern of findings of cervical spine disease on MRI and their clinical correlation as seen at Kenyatta National Hospital . [Thesis]. University of Nairobi; 2007. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11295/6260

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Toronto

14. Caro, Camila. Maturation of Cervical Vertebrae in Patients with Complete Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate.

Degree: 2012, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33355

►

This retrospective cohort study of 336 lateral cephalometric radiographs from 62 children (34 males and 28 females) with non-syndromic complete unilateral cleft lip and palate… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Cleft Lip and Palate; Cervical vertebrae maturation

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APA (6^th Edition):

Caro, C. (2012). Maturation of Cervical Vertebrae in Patients with Complete Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33355

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Caro, Camila. “Maturation of Cervical Vertebrae in Patients with Complete Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate.” 2012. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33355.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Caro, Camila. “Maturation of Cervical Vertebrae in Patients with Complete Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate.” 2012. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Caro C. Maturation of Cervical Vertebrae in Patients with Complete Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33355.

Council of Science Editors:

Caro C. Maturation of Cervical Vertebrae in Patients with Complete Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33355

University of Toronto

15. VanBuren, Collin S. The Function and Evolution of the Syncervical in Ceratopsian Dinosaurs with a Review of Cervical Fusion in Tetrapods.

Degree: 2013, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/35700

►

Mobility of the vertebral column is important for many ecological aspects of vertebrates, especially in the cervical series, which connects the head to the main… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: functional morphology; cervical vertebrae; 0472; 0418; 0985

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APA (6^th Edition):

VanBuren, C. S. (2013). The Function and Evolution of the Syncervical in Ceratopsian Dinosaurs with a Review of Cervical Fusion in Tetrapods. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/35700

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

VanBuren, Collin S. “The Function and Evolution of the Syncervical in Ceratopsian Dinosaurs with a Review of Cervical Fusion in Tetrapods.” 2013. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/35700.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

VanBuren, Collin S. “The Function and Evolution of the Syncervical in Ceratopsian Dinosaurs with a Review of Cervical Fusion in Tetrapods.” 2013. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

VanBuren CS. The Function and Evolution of the Syncervical in Ceratopsian Dinosaurs with a Review of Cervical Fusion in Tetrapods. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/35700.

Council of Science Editors:

VanBuren CS. The Function and Evolution of the Syncervical in Ceratopsian Dinosaurs with a Review of Cervical Fusion in Tetrapods. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/35700

University of Gothenburg / Göteborgs Universitet

16. Lysell, Erland, 1931-. Motion in the cervical spine : an experimental study on autopsy specimens.

Degree: 1969, University of Gothenburg / Göteborgs Universitet

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2077/12860

Subjects/Keywords: Cervical vertebrae; Motion

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APA (6^th Edition):

Lysell, Erland, 1. (1969). Motion in the cervical spine : an experimental study on autopsy specimens. (Thesis). University of Gothenburg / Göteborgs Universitet. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2077/12860

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Lysell, Erland, 1931-. “Motion in the cervical spine : an experimental study on autopsy specimens.” 1969. Thesis, University of Gothenburg / Göteborgs Universitet. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2077/12860.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Lysell, Erland, 1931-. “Motion in the cervical spine : an experimental study on autopsy specimens.” 1969. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Lysell, Erland 1. Motion in the cervical spine : an experimental study on autopsy specimens. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Gothenburg / Göteborgs Universitet; 1969. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2077/12860.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Lysell, Erland 1. Motion in the cervical spine : an experimental study on autopsy specimens. [Thesis]. University of Gothenburg / Göteborgs Universitet; 1969. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2077/12860

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Durban University of Technology

17. Singh, Natasha. An epidemiological analysis of traumatic cervical spine fractures at a referral spinal unit : a three-month study.

Degree: 2008, Durban University of Technology

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10321/411

►

Dissertation submitted in partial compliance with the requirements for the Master’s Degree in Technology: Chiropractic Faculty: Health Sciences, Durban University of Technology, 2009

Aim To… (more)

▼

Dissertation submitted in partial compliance with the requirements for the Master’s Degree in Technology: Chiropractic Faculty: Health Sciences, Durban University of Technology, 2009

Aim To determine the profile of traumatic cervical spine fractures with respect to the epidemiology, clinical presentation, types of fractures, conservative and surgical intervention, short-term post-intervention (i.e. post-conservative and post-surgical) complications and short-term post-surgical rehabilitation of patients presenting at the Spinal Unit of King George V Hospital over a 12-week period. Methods Patients who presented to the King George V Hospital Spinal Unit from surrounding hospitals with traumatic cervical spine fractures were evaluated by the medical staff. Data concerning the epidemiology, clinical presentation, types of fractures, conservative and surgical intervention, short-term post-intervention (i.e. post-conservative and postsurgical) complications and short-term post-surgical rehabilitation data were recorded by the researcher. A p-value of <0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Appropriate statistical tests were applied to the hypothesis-testing objectives. These involved the Pearson’s Chi Square Tests for categorical variables or Fisher’s Exact Tests as appropriate where sample sizes were small. Paired t-tests were done to compare preand- post-surgical Frankel grading and Norton Pressure Sore Assessment scores. Results The number of patients who presented to the Spinal Unit over a 12-week period was 20, of this number 17 were males, three were females and all were black. Eleven patients were treated surgically while nine patients were treated conservatively. The most frequent aetiology of cervical spine fractures was motor vehicle accidents (n = 10) followed by falls (n = 9). The most common co-existing medical conditions were smoking (n = 7), HIV (n = 5), alcohol abuse (n = 3) and obesity (n = 3). The most frequent locations of cervical spine fractures were C2 (n = 6), C1 (n = 4) and the posterior column of C6 (n = 3), while dislocations occurred primarily at the C5-C6 levels (n = 5) of the lower cervical spine. Odontoid fractures (n = 6), Jefferson’s fractures (n = 4) and unilateral facet dislocations (n = 6) were the most common fractures and dislocations v observed. Head injuries (n = 4) and lower limb fractures (n = 3) were the most common extra-spinal fractures. All subjects who sustained head injuries also had associated C1 or C2 fractures. Neurological complications most frequently involved the upper limb where loss of motor function (n = 8) and weakness (n = 4) were observed. The majority of the patients (n = 8) reported a Frankel Grading of E. There were no significant associations between types of fracture and gender with the exception of fracture/dislocation observed in two females. There was a statistically significant difference in the NPSA score (p = 0.004). Conservative care utilized included soft collar (n = 6), cones calipers (n = 6),…

Advisors/Committee Members: Govender, S., Shaik, Junaid.

Subjects/Keywords: Wounds and injuries – Treatment; Chiropractic; Cervical vertebrae – Fractures; Cervical vertebrae – Wounds and injuries

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APA (6^th Edition):

Singh, N. (2008). An epidemiological analysis of traumatic cervical spine fractures at a referral spinal unit : a three-month study. (Thesis). Durban University of Technology. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10321/411

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Singh, Natasha. “An epidemiological analysis of traumatic cervical spine fractures at a referral spinal unit : a three-month study.” 2008. Thesis, Durban University of Technology. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/411.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Singh, Natasha. “An epidemiological analysis of traumatic cervical spine fractures at a referral spinal unit : a three-month study.” 2008. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Singh N. An epidemiological analysis of traumatic cervical spine fractures at a referral spinal unit : a three-month study. [Internet] [Thesis]. Durban University of Technology; 2008. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10321/411.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Singh N. An epidemiological analysis of traumatic cervical spine fractures at a referral spinal unit : a three-month study. [Thesis]. Durban University of Technology; 2008. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10321/411

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Johannesburg

18. Dos Santos, Diana Lopes. A study to compare the immediate effect of upper versus lower cervical manipulation on blood flow of the vertebral artery.

Degree: 2013, University of Johannesburg

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/8313

►

M.Tech. (Chiropractic)

The purpose of this study was to compare the immediate effect of upper versus lower cervical manipulation on the vertebral artery blood flow… (more)

▼

M.Tech. (Chiropractic)

The purpose of this study was to compare the immediate effect of upper versus lower cervical manipulation on the vertebral artery blood flow in asymptomatic individuals. Thirty patients of both genders between the ages of 18-45 years of age, volunteered to participate in this study. Each participant presented with at least one upper and one lower rotary cervical facet restriction. Each participant was randomly placed into either Group 1 whom received upper cervical manipulation, or Group 2 whom received lower cervical manipulation. Any participants who presented with positive VBAI signs or symptoms were excluded from this study. The Medison SonoAce 8000 Ultrasound System was used to objectively measure the blood flow as close to C1-C2 region as possible, contralateral to the side of the adjustment contact. Three measurements were recorded in total which included neutral, pre-manipulation and post-manipulation. As this study included asymptomatic participants, no subjective data was collected. Statistical analysis was performed where the intragroup analysis was done using the Paired Sample t-test and inter-group analysis was done using the Independent Samples t-test to check for statistically significant results less than the p-value of 0.05. There were no statistically significant results found in Group 1 and Group 2 in isolation in the intragroup analysis as well as when compared in the intergroup analysis. Upper cervical manipulation resulted in a slight percentage increase in mean blood flow velocity. Lower cervical manipulation resulted in a decreased end diastolic blood flow velocity after manipulation which indicated the possibility of vertebrobasilar occlusion, however, it did not result in much change with regards to mean blood flow velocity. In addition, upper as well as lower cervical v manipulation had a minimally insignificant dilating effect on the diameter of the upper vertebral artery which may have been due to reflex vasodilation. This study demonstrated no statistically significant changes in isolation in the intragroup analysis as well as when compared in the intergroup analysis. Lower cervical manipulation did however have a moderate influence on the upper vertebral artery blood flow but overall was still less stressful in comparison to upper cervical manipulation. Additional studies are suggested to clarify these findings further.

Subjects/Keywords: Cervical manipulation; Cervical vertebrae; Cerebrovascular disease; Vertebral artery; Spinal adjustment

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APA (6^th Edition):

Dos Santos, D. L. (2013). A study to compare the immediate effect of upper versus lower cervical manipulation on blood flow of the vertebral artery. (Thesis). University of Johannesburg. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10210/8313

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Dos Santos, Diana Lopes. “A study to compare the immediate effect of upper versus lower cervical manipulation on blood flow of the vertebral artery.” 2013. Thesis, University of Johannesburg. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/8313.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Dos Santos, Diana Lopes. “A study to compare the immediate effect of upper versus lower cervical manipulation on blood flow of the vertebral artery.” 2013. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Dos Santos DL. A study to compare the immediate effect of upper versus lower cervical manipulation on blood flow of the vertebral artery. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/8313.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Dos Santos DL. A study to compare the immediate effect of upper versus lower cervical manipulation on blood flow of the vertebral artery. [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/8313

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Florida

19. Dubose, Dewayne N. Changes in Space Available for the Cord when Comparing a Stable Spine to an Unstable Spine during Range of Motion Testing.

Degree: PhD, Rehabilitation Science, 2015, University of Florida

URL: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0047616

► The initial stages of treatment of a suspected cervical spine instability are important. Immobilization and transportation techniques have been investigated with data suggesting significant amounts… (more)

▼ The initial stages of treatment of a suspected cervical spine instability are important. Immobilization and transportation techniques have been investigated with data suggesting significant amounts of motion may occur in the unstable cervical spine. However, little is known about the amount of space available for the spinal cord (SAC) during the movement of the spine. The Specific Aims of this project were 1) to develop a computer program to calculate the SAC during range of motion testing and 2) to compare the SAC at the C5-C6 level in an intact spine versus varying levels of spinal instabilities. We used 6 harvested cervical spine specimens in a repeated measures study design. CT scans were taken of each specimen, which were used to develop the SAC measurement computer program. The data collected for Specific Aim 1 revealed similar SAC measurements when compared to other published literature. To address Specific Aim 2, a serial manipulator was used to move the specimens through a set of range of motions (flexion, extension, lateral bending, and axial rotation). The range of motions were measured with an intact cervical spine and followed by three increasing levels of instability. The instabilities were created after each set of range of motions. The range of motion data were captured with three-dimensional motion capture system. Data were then placed into the developed computer program to calculate the SAC (square mm). The data resulted in no significant differences between the levels of instability for the range of motions. Compared to the total facet instability, the intact cervical spine had 10.17 square mm more SAC during flexion and 31.76 square mm more SAC during extension. The intact spine had more SAC than the total facet instability during left and right axial rotation (12.36 square mm, 35.07 square mm). The intact spine had a greater SAC than the total facet instability during left and right lateral bending (4.94 square mm & 19.27 square mm). Reducing excess movement will a lower chances in decreasing the SAC. Preventing a decrease in SAC reduces the risk of a cervical spinal cord impingement and secondary injury. ( en ) Advisors/Committee Members: HORODYSKI,MARYBETH (committee chair), CRARY,MICHAEL A (committee member), BANKS,SCOTT ARTHUR (committee member).

Subjects/Keywords: Bending; Cervical spine; Cervical vertebrae; Helmets; Physical trauma; Range of motion; Spinal canal; Spinal cord; Spine; Vertebrae; cervical – instabillity – motion – space

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APA (6^th Edition):

Dubose, D. N. (2015). Changes in Space Available for the Cord when Comparing a Stable Spine to an Unstable Spine during Range of Motion Testing. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Florida. Retrieved from https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0047616

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Dubose, Dewayne N. “Changes in Space Available for the Cord when Comparing a Stable Spine to an Unstable Spine during Range of Motion Testing.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Florida. Accessed January 21, 2021. https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0047616.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Dubose, Dewayne N. “Changes in Space Available for the Cord when Comparing a Stable Spine to an Unstable Spine during Range of Motion Testing.” 2015. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Dubose DN. Changes in Space Available for the Cord when Comparing a Stable Spine to an Unstable Spine during Range of Motion Testing. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Florida; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0047616.

Council of Science Editors:

Dubose DN. Changes in Space Available for the Cord when Comparing a Stable Spine to an Unstable Spine during Range of Motion Testing. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Florida; 2015. Available from: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0047616

Ryerson University

20. Fathollahi, Hojjat. Multi-Body Dynamic Analysis of Cervical Spine for Helicopter Pilots.

Degree: 2012, Ryerson University

URL: https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A1137

► Helicopter pilots use helmets equipped with night vision goggle and counter weight. This increased load can lead to disc injury, so it is necessary to… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Cervical vertebrae – Mathematical models; Cervical vertebrae – Mechanical properties; Helicopter pilots; Helmets; Strains and stresses; Neck – Mathematical models

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APA (6^th Edition):

Fathollahi, H. (2012). Multi-Body Dynamic Analysis of Cervical Spine for Helicopter Pilots. (Thesis). Ryerson University. Retrieved from https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A1137

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Fathollahi, Hojjat. “Multi-Body Dynamic Analysis of Cervical Spine for Helicopter Pilots.” 2012. Thesis, Ryerson University. Accessed January 21, 2021. https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A1137.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Fathollahi, Hojjat. “Multi-Body Dynamic Analysis of Cervical Spine for Helicopter Pilots.” 2012. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Fathollahi H. Multi-Body Dynamic Analysis of Cervical Spine for Helicopter Pilots. [Internet] [Thesis]. Ryerson University; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A1137.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Fathollahi H. Multi-Body Dynamic Analysis of Cervical Spine for Helicopter Pilots. [Thesis]. Ryerson University; 2012. Available from: https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A1137

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Johannesburg

21. Walters, Matthew John. The effect of cervical spine adjustments on discriminative response time tasks.

Degree: 2010, University of Johannesburg

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3131

M. Tech.

Subjects/Keywords: Spinal adjustment; Cervical vertebrae; Cervical vertebrae abnormalities

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Walters, M. J. (2010). The effect of cervical spine adjustments on discriminative response time tasks. (Thesis). University of Johannesburg. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3131

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Walters, Matthew John. “The effect of cervical spine adjustments on discriminative response time tasks.” 2010. Thesis, University of Johannesburg. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3131.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Walters, Matthew John. “The effect of cervical spine adjustments on discriminative response time tasks.” 2010. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Walters MJ. The effect of cervical spine adjustments on discriminative response time tasks. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2010. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3131.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Walters MJ. The effect of cervical spine adjustments on discriminative response time tasks. [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2010. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3131

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Johannesburg

22. Khan, Mohammed S. The effect of cervical spine chiropractic adjustments on touch pressure threshold in patients with chronic cervical facet syndrome.

Degree: 2014, University of Johannesburg

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/8986

►

M.Tech. (Chiropractic)

Purpose: The effectiveness of cervical spine adjustments for improving spinal function and relieving pain has been well established. However, the mechanisms responsible for… (more)

▼

M.Tech. (Chiropractic)

Purpose: The effectiveness of cervical spine adjustments for improving spinal function and relieving pain has been well established. However, the mechanisms responsible for these changes after spinal adjustments are still being researched. Further scientific evidence regarding the neurological and physiological effects following spinal adjustments is warranted. Evidence suggesting that spinal dysfunction has an effect on central neural processing is growing. A number of palpation from the first to the sixth visit. The seventh visit consisted of gathering data only. Results: Clinical and statistical improvements in the entire group were shown over the course of the treatment with regards to cervical spine range of motion, touch pressure threshold and neck pain and disability. Conclusion: The results show that lower cervical spine adjustments do have an effect on touch pressure threshold, cervical spine range of motion and neck pain and disability in patients with chronic cervical facet syndrome. Touch pressure threshold returned to optimal function, cervical spine range of motion increased and neck pain and disability decreased in all participants over time. authors have suggested that spinal dysfunction may lead to altered sensory input to the central nervous system (Murphy and Taylor, 2008). Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of C6, C7 and T1 spinal adjustment therapy on those individuals with posterior neck pain due to chronic cervical facet syndrome and its influence on touch pressure threshold, neck pain and disability as well as cervical spine range of motion. Method: This study consisted of a single group of thirty participants between the ages of eighteen and fourty-five. The potential participants were examined and accepted according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The only method of treatment administered to each participant was cervical spine adjustments delivered to restricted C6, C7 and Tl segments in the lower cervical spine. Subjective and objective findings followed. Procedure: Treatment consisted of seven visits. Subjective and objective data was taken at the first, fourth and seventh visit. Objective data consisted of cervical spine range of motion readings taken using a Cervical Range of Motion measuring instrument (CROM), and touch pressure threshold results obtained via the Semmes Weinstein monofilaments. Subjective data was taken in the form of a Vernon Mior Neck Pain and Disability Index. Cervical spine adjustments were applied to restricted segments in the lower cervical spine (C6, C7, Tl), identified through motion

Subjects/Keywords: Cervical syndrome - Chiropractic treatment; Cervical vertebrae; Spinal adjustment; Neck pain - Chiropractic treatment

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Khan, M. S. (2014). The effect of cervical spine chiropractic adjustments on touch pressure threshold in patients with chronic cervical facet syndrome. (Thesis). University of Johannesburg. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10210/8986

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Khan, Mohammed S. “The effect of cervical spine chiropractic adjustments on touch pressure threshold in patients with chronic cervical facet syndrome.” 2014. Thesis, University of Johannesburg. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/8986.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Khan, Mohammed S. “The effect of cervical spine chiropractic adjustments on touch pressure threshold in patients with chronic cervical facet syndrome.” 2014. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Khan MS. The effect of cervical spine chiropractic adjustments on touch pressure threshold in patients with chronic cervical facet syndrome. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/8986.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Khan MS. The effect of cervical spine chiropractic adjustments on touch pressure threshold in patients with chronic cervical facet syndrome. [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/8986

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Johannesburg

23. Opperman, Michiel. The immediate effect of a chiropractic adjustment on pressure pain threshold of a restricted cervical spine facet joint.

Degree: 2012, University of Johannesburg

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/5122

►

M.Tech.

Purpose: The cervical facet joints have attracted relatively little attention as possible sources of neck pain and referred pain. Multiple authors have described the… (more)

▼

M.Tech.

Purpose: The cervical facet joints have attracted relatively little attention as possible sources of neck pain and referred pain. Multiple authors have described the management of cervical facet joint pain but not the cause (Manchikanti et al., 2002). Method: This study consisted of one group of 100 participants. The participants were between the ages of 18 and 40 years. Potential participants were examined and accepted based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. All the participants received a cervical spine adjustment. Objective and subjective readings were taken. Procedure: The participants were seen only once. The Visual Analogue Scale was completed by each participant before treatment. Algometer readings were taken over the most restricted cervical spine facet joint and cervical spine range of motion (CROM) machine readings were taken measuring the ranges of motion of the cervical spine. The participants received an adjustment to the most restricted cervical spine facet joint as determined by motion palpation. The CROM machine and algometer readings were taken again immediately after the adjustment and the algometer readings were taken again 10 minutes later. Results: In terms of subjective measurements based on the Visual Analogue Scale, all participants experienced clinically significant pain before starting the trial.In terms of objective measurements based on algometer readings, a clinically significant difference was found as the pressure pain threshold increases over a period of time. In terms of the CROM machine readings there was a clinical improvement from the pretreatment ranges of motion to the post-treatment ranges of motion. The algometer and CROM readings were statistically incomparable to begin with. Conclusion: The results proved that there was a statistical significant noted immediately after the adjustment and 10 minutes later, however, this does not mean much as thegroups were not comparable to begin with. A statistically significant difference was noted for all ranges of cervical spine motion (flexion, extension, right and left lateral flexion and rotation), thus showing that the cervical spine adjustment was successfully delivered to the restricted segments.

Subjects/Keywords: Spinal adjustment; Cervical facet joint pain - Chiropractic treatment; Cervical vertebrae; Neck pain - Chiropractic treatment

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Opperman, M. (2012). The immediate effect of a chiropractic adjustment on pressure pain threshold of a restricted cervical spine facet joint. (Thesis). University of Johannesburg. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10210/5122

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Opperman, Michiel. “The immediate effect of a chiropractic adjustment on pressure pain threshold of a restricted cervical spine facet joint.” 2012. Thesis, University of Johannesburg. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/5122.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Opperman, Michiel. “The immediate effect of a chiropractic adjustment on pressure pain threshold of a restricted cervical spine facet joint.” 2012. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Opperman M. The immediate effect of a chiropractic adjustment on pressure pain threshold of a restricted cervical spine facet joint. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/5122.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Opperman M. The immediate effect of a chiropractic adjustment on pressure pain threshold of a restricted cervical spine facet joint. [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/5122

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Durban University of Technology

24. Webb, Grant. The relative effectiveness of manipulating the superior vertebral segment compared to manipulating the inferior vertebral segment in facet syndrome of the lumbar spine.

Degree: 1998, Durban University of Technology

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10321/2074

►

A dissertation submitted in partial compliance with the requirements for the Masters Degree in Technology: Chiropractic, Technikon Natal, 1998.

The purpose of this study was… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Chiropractic; Cervical vertebrae; Spinal adjustment

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Webb, G. (1998). The relative effectiveness of manipulating the superior vertebral segment compared to manipulating the inferior vertebral segment in facet syndrome of the lumbar spine. (Thesis). Durban University of Technology. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10321/2074

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Webb, Grant. “The relative effectiveness of manipulating the superior vertebral segment compared to manipulating the inferior vertebral segment in facet syndrome of the lumbar spine.” 1998. Thesis, Durban University of Technology. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/2074.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Webb, Grant. “The relative effectiveness of manipulating the superior vertebral segment compared to manipulating the inferior vertebral segment in facet syndrome of the lumbar spine.” 1998. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Webb G. The relative effectiveness of manipulating the superior vertebral segment compared to manipulating the inferior vertebral segment in facet syndrome of the lumbar spine. [Internet] [Thesis]. Durban University of Technology; 1998. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10321/2074.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Webb G. The relative effectiveness of manipulating the superior vertebral segment compared to manipulating the inferior vertebral segment in facet syndrome of the lumbar spine. [Thesis]. Durban University of Technology; 1998. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10321/2074

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Durban University of Technology

25. Williamson, Andrew Roger. The relative effectiveness of spinal manipulative therapy versus spinal manipulative therapy in conjunction with the administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with facet syndrome.

Degree: 1999, Durban University of Technology

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10321/2100

►

A dissertation presented in partial compliance with the requirements for the Master's Degree in Technology: Chiropractic, Technikon Natal, 1999.

The paucity of clinical research into… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Chiropractic; Cervical vertebrae; Spinal adjustment

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Williamson, A. R. (1999). The relative effectiveness of spinal manipulative therapy versus spinal manipulative therapy in conjunction with the administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with facet syndrome. (Thesis). Durban University of Technology. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10321/2100

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Williamson, Andrew Roger. “The relative effectiveness of spinal manipulative therapy versus spinal manipulative therapy in conjunction with the administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with facet syndrome.” 1999. Thesis, Durban University of Technology. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/2100.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Williamson, Andrew Roger. “The relative effectiveness of spinal manipulative therapy versus spinal manipulative therapy in conjunction with the administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with facet syndrome.” 1999. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Williamson AR. The relative effectiveness of spinal manipulative therapy versus spinal manipulative therapy in conjunction with the administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with facet syndrome. [Internet] [Thesis]. Durban University of Technology; 1999. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10321/2100.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Williamson AR. The relative effectiveness of spinal manipulative therapy versus spinal manipulative therapy in conjunction with the administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with facet syndrome. [Thesis]. Durban University of Technology; 1999. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10321/2100

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of South Australia

26. Kristjansdottir, Elisabet. Circadian variation of cervical spine movements.

Degree: MA, 1992, University of South Australia

URL: http://arrow.unisa.edu.au:8081/1959.8/79771 ; http://arrow.unisa.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/unisa:43335

Subjects/Keywords: Cervical vertebrae; Circadian rhythms.

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Kristjansdottir, E. (1992). Circadian variation of cervical spine movements. (Masters Thesis). University of South Australia. Retrieved from http://arrow.unisa.edu.au:8081/1959.8/79771 ; http://arrow.unisa.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/unisa:43335

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Kristjansdottir, Elisabet. “Circadian variation of cervical spine movements.” 1992. Masters Thesis, University of South Australia. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://arrow.unisa.edu.au:8081/1959.8/79771 ; http://arrow.unisa.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/unisa:43335.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Kristjansdottir, Elisabet. “Circadian variation of cervical spine movements.” 1992. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Kristjansdottir E. Circadian variation of cervical spine movements. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of South Australia; 1992. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://arrow.unisa.edu.au:8081/1959.8/79771 ; http://arrow.unisa.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/unisa:43335.

Council of Science Editors:

Kristjansdottir E. Circadian variation of cervical spine movements. [Masters Thesis]. University of South Australia; 1992. Available from: http://arrow.unisa.edu.au:8081/1959.8/79771 ; http://arrow.unisa.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/unisa:43335

University of Hong Kong

27. 溫世锋. Effectiveness of three surgical decompression strategies for treatmentof multilevel cervical myelopathy: aretrospective study.

Degree: 2010, University of Hong Kong

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/132318

Subjects/Keywords: Cervical vertebrae - Diseases - Treatment.

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

溫世锋.. (2010). Effectiveness of three surgical decompression strategies for treatmentof multilevel cervical myelopathy: aretrospective study. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10722/132318

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

溫世锋.. “Effectiveness of three surgical decompression strategies for treatmentof multilevel cervical myelopathy: aretrospective study.” 2010. Thesis, University of Hong Kong. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/132318.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

溫世锋.. “Effectiveness of three surgical decompression strategies for treatmentof multilevel cervical myelopathy: aretrospective study.” 2010. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete

Vancouver:

溫世锋.. Effectiveness of three surgical decompression strategies for treatmentof multilevel cervical myelopathy: aretrospective study. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2010. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/132318.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

溫世锋.. Effectiveness of three surgical decompression strategies for treatmentof multilevel cervical myelopathy: aretrospective study. [Thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2010. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/132318

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Utah

28. Wenger, Karl H. Deformation and stress in the vertebral endplate and outer annulus fibrosus.

Degree: PhD, Bioengineering;, 1995, University of Utah

URL: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/1452/rec/287

► Spinal motion segments consisting of two vertebral bodies and the disc in between were loaded in compression, and the deformation of the annulus fibrosus and… (more)

▼ Spinal motion segments consisting of two vertebral bodies and the disc in between were loaded in compression, and the deformation of the annulus fibrosus and vertebral endplate were measured to determine the relative contributions of each of these structures to the strain of the motion segment. Volume changes were calculated from the results using a geometric model, and the tensile stress developed in the endplate was estimated by applying the theory of plates from solid mechanics. Further testing examined the indentation stiffness of the outer annulus to complement the findings on annular bulge. Deformation of the endplate increased from the periphery to the center, indicating curvature and disproving claims that displacement transducers reflect only vertebral strain artifact remote from the interface with the disc. The shape of the deformed endplate deviated from axisymmetric with its highest point located in the posterior aspect. Characterization of the load-displacement behavior determined that endplate deformation occurs early in the loading event, indeed displaying its highest compliance in the first 500 N of load. Thus, its contribution to shock absorption is immediate rather than successive to disc deformation. Annular bulge was highest in the posterolateral disc, consistent with the site of most herniations. Statistically derived bulge contours showed a local minimum in the region of the posterior longitudinal ligament, corroborating its perceived role in preventing disc prolapse directly posteriorly. Indentation stiffness of the annulus was not affected by load, suggesting that little of the intranuclear pressure developed under compression is transmitted to the periphery of the disc. Only half the disc volume corresponding to the loss of height of the loaded motion segment was redistributed into annular bulge and endplate deformation. The remaining half is believed to represent volume strain of the disc, measuring about 8% of the initial volume. The solid-mechanics model of endplate stresses concluded that curvature is caused by less than 5% of the applied load being converted effectively to bending load through inhomogeneities in the reactive stress of both the vertebra and disc. These results improve the understanding of how compressive load is reacted through the spine and why the disc and endplate fail. They represent the behavior of the spine under the fundamental component of all loading conditions associated with injury. Secondary modes of loading, especially bending, likewise are of critical importance and must be added to the protocols developed in this thesis to complete the characterization of the mechanical response of the spinal motion segment. Future work may use these methods to determine the effects of age and degeneration on the integrity of the spine and to recommend limits on activity for those at risk.

Subjects/Keywords: Cervical Vertebrae; Intervertebral Disk

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Wenger, K. H. (1995). Deformation and stress in the vertebral endplate and outer annulus fibrosus. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Utah. Retrieved from http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/1452/rec/287

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Wenger, Karl H. “Deformation and stress in the vertebral endplate and outer annulus fibrosus.” 1995. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Utah. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/1452/rec/287.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Wenger, Karl H. “Deformation and stress in the vertebral endplate and outer annulus fibrosus.” 1995. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Wenger KH. Deformation and stress in the vertebral endplate and outer annulus fibrosus. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Utah; 1995. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/1452/rec/287.

Council of Science Editors:

Wenger KH. Deformation and stress in the vertebral endplate and outer annulus fibrosus. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Utah; 1995. Available from: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/1452/rec/287

Durban University of Technology

29. Kavonic, Brett Gidon. The relative effectiveness of adjusting the ipsilateral side of a fixation versus adjusting the contralateral side of a fixation in the management of facet syndrome of the cervical spine.

Degree: 1999, Durban University of Technology

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10321/2185

►

Dissertation submitted in partial compliance with the requirements for the Masters Degree in Technology: Chiropractic, Technikon Natal, Durban, 1999.

The purpose of this study was… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Chiropractic; Cervical vertebrae; Spinal adjustment

Record Details Similar Records Cite « Share

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Kavonic, B. G. (1999). The relative effectiveness of adjusting the ipsilateral side of a fixation versus adjusting the contralateral side of a fixation in the management of facet syndrome of the cervical spine. (Thesis). Durban University of Technology. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10321/2185

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Kavonic, Brett Gidon. “The relative effectiveness of adjusting the ipsilateral side of a fixation versus adjusting the contralateral side of a fixation in the management of facet syndrome of the cervical spine.” 1999. Thesis, Durban University of Technology. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/2185.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Kavonic, Brett Gidon. “The relative effectiveness of adjusting the ipsilateral side of a fixation versus adjusting the contralateral side of a fixation in the management of facet syndrome of the cervical spine.” 1999. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Kavonic BG. The relative effectiveness of adjusting the ipsilateral side of a fixation versus adjusting the contralateral side of a fixation in the management of facet syndrome of the cervical spine. [Internet] [Thesis]. Durban University of Technology; 1999. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10321/2185.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Kavonic BG. The relative effectiveness of adjusting the ipsilateral side of a fixation versus adjusting the contralateral side of a fixation in the management of facet syndrome of the cervical spine. [Thesis]. Durban University of Technology; 1999. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10321/2185

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Drexel University

30. Li, Liguo. Reconstruction of the Musculotendinous System of the Necks of Sauropods and the Dodo Based on Anatomical Comparison with Modern Birds and Implications for Biomechanical Function and Ecological Roles.

Degree: 2018, Drexel University

URL: https://idea.library.drexel.edu/islandora/object/idea%3A9431

► Herein I redescribe the giant titanosaurian sauropod Daxiatitan binglingi, which has previously only received a preliminary description. The skeleton was incompletely preserved. The articulation of… (more)

▼ Herein I redescribe the giant titanosaurian sauropod Daxiatitan binglingi, which has previously only received a preliminary description. The skeleton was incompletely preserved. The articulation of the vertebral column of Daxiatitan suggests that strong connective tissue prevented disarticulation, but parallel dorsal ribs and disarticulated limb bones indicate that these elements were disarticulated by paleo-disturbance prior to burial. Examination of the vertebral column and appendicular skeleton of Daxiatitan brings several anatomical insights to the reconstruction of the soft-tissue attachments. The complicated “N” & “M”-pattern laminae on the neural arches, plus multiple curved ridges on the lateral surfaces of the dorsal vertebrae likely indicate tendons and soft tissue attachment sites. Huge pneumatic fossae on the lateral surfaces of the centra indicate the presence of pneumatic diverticula from cervical air sacs. A system of three air sacs is suggested to have filled the pneumatic space. A reconstruction of the ventral musculotendinous system of the neck of the sauropod Daxiatitan is based on comparisons with the distinctly different osteological and myological patterns in the great blue heron (Ardea herodias) and the tundra swan (Cygnus columbianus): the neck of the heron possesses long, light muscles (LL configuration), whereas the swan possesses short, strong muscles (SS configuration). The LL overlapping-tendon pattern of the great blue heron represents a long tendon–light muscle system supported osteologically by deep pulley-grooves on the carotid processes of the cervical vertebrae. Trunk-shifted cervical muscles, nerves, and blood vessels operate biomechanically as a “remote command center” to control the whole neck. The dominant long tendon, trunk-centered muscle belly and kinked, S-shaped neck are controlled by one muscle group, the m. Longus colli ventralis and three key vertebrae. In contrast, the SS chevron pattern of the short cervical tendons of the swan, and the absence of grooves on the carotid processes, indicate cervical flexibility to control individual cervical vertebra rather than the neck as a whole unit. The uniformly muscled swan maintains more of its body mass in the neck. In the SS, chevron pattern, the musculotendinous, vascular, and nervous systems act in concert as an integrated network, which controls the positions of individual cervical vertebrae for flexibility. The contrast of the two patterns suggests that the hyperelongate cervical ribs of Daxiatitan and other sauropods had a feeding or self-defense function. Long-necked sauropods, including Daxiatian and Mamenchisaurus, better fit the LL tendon-overlapping pattern in locomotion and body mass balance, while short-ribbed sauropods, including Diplodocus and Apatosaurus, better fit the SS pattern. A reconstruction of the cervical myology of the dodo, Raphus cucullatus, is based on anatomical comparison with the Nicobar pigeon (Caloenas nicobarica) and reveals robust cranio-cervical osteological features that supported robust… Advisors/Committee Members: Dodson, Peter, Spotila, James R., 1944-, College of Arts and Sciences.

Subjects/Keywords: Environmental sciences; Paleontology; Zoology; Cervical vertebrae; Dinosaurs – Anatomy; Dodo; Saurischia

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APA (6^th Edition):

Li, L. (2018). Reconstruction of the Musculotendinous System of the Necks of Sauropods and the Dodo Based on Anatomical Comparison with Modern Birds and Implications for Biomechanical Function and Ecological Roles. (Thesis). Drexel University. Retrieved from https://idea.library.drexel.edu/islandora/object/idea%3A9431

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Li, Liguo. “Reconstruction of the Musculotendinous System of the Necks of Sauropods and the Dodo Based on Anatomical Comparison with Modern Birds and Implications for Biomechanical Function and Ecological Roles.” 2018. Thesis, Drexel University. Accessed January 21, 2021. https://idea.library.drexel.edu/islandora/object/idea%3A9431.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Li, Liguo. “Reconstruction of the Musculotendinous System of the Necks of Sauropods and the Dodo Based on Anatomical Comparison with Modern Birds and Implications for Biomechanical Function and Ecological Roles.” 2018. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Li L. Reconstruction of the Musculotendinous System of the Necks of Sauropods and the Dodo Based on Anatomical Comparison with Modern Birds and Implications for Biomechanical Function and Ecological Roles. [Internet] [Thesis]. Drexel University; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: https://idea.library.drexel.edu/islandora/object/idea%3A9431.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Li L. Reconstruction of the Musculotendinous System of the Necks of Sauropods and the Dodo Based on Anatomical Comparison with Modern Birds and Implications for Biomechanical Function and Ecological Roles. [Thesis]. Drexel University; 2018. Available from: https://idea.library.drexel.edu/islandora/object/idea%3A9431

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

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