subject:(Black Panther Party)

California State University – Chico

1. Morey, Shane. Life, blood, and oxygen: women in the Black Panther Party and the American Indian movement .

Degree: 2013, California State University – Chico

► The historiography of the Black Panther Party (BPP) and the American Indian Movement (AIM) abundantly documents the actions of the men in the organizations. Most… (more)

▼ The historiography of the Black Panther Party (BPP) and the American Indian Movement (AIM) abundantly documents the actions of the men in the organizations. Most texts relegate women to a single chapter. The androcentric perspective allows the histories of these two revolutionary groups to ignore the struggles and contributions of the female members. This thesis examines the roles of the women in the BPP and AIM from standpoint feminism. Life, Blood, and Oxygen asks a variation of Julie D. Shayne???s ???revolution question:??? what did revolution offer women and what did women offer revolution? By researching women???s autobiographies and writings as viable historical documents, this analysis gives voice to these women and their contributions to the movement. By asking the question, ???What did revolution offer women,??? the thesis studies the triple oppression of race, class, and gender that women from these two communities experienced. It covers the women???s reasons for becoming involved in paramilitary organizations, government programs such as the forced sterilization programs, and other subsequent attacks on the bodies of women compelled the women to take up arms. Women did not just experience discrimination from outside forces, but also from sexual discrimination that prevailed within the Panthers and the American Indian Movement. Given the misogyny in these two organizations, what did revolution offer women? The final section asks the second half of the question, ???What did women offer revolution???? By asserting that a revolution must be defined by the objectives that it desires to achieve, Life, Blood, and Oxygen answers it by examining the actions of women during the Panther???s ???Service to the People??? programs and women???s participation in AIM during the occupations of Alcatraz and Wounded Knee. Both AIM and the BPP released revolutionary statements in their platforms, although it was the women that made these demands possible and delivered them to the masses. Women offered the revolution life, blood, and oxygen by providing their communities with food, education, and medical care to keep the struggle going. These women had various motives for their actions. Many were mothers and students who witnessed daily the needs of the people in their communities. Today, many of the women who participated in the 1960???s and 1970???s revolutionary movements continue to be active in the fight for justice. Former members of the BPP and AIM continue to fight for social change. Advisors/Committee Members: Transchel, Kate (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Black Panther Party; Women; American Indian Movement

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APA (6^th Edition):

Morey, S. (2013). Life, blood, and oxygen: women in the Black Panther Party and the American Indian movement . (Thesis). California State University – Chico. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10211.4/558

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Morey, Shane. “Life, blood, and oxygen: women in the Black Panther Party and the American Indian movement .” 2013. Thesis, California State University – Chico. Accessed January 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10211.4/558.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Morey, Shane. “Life, blood, and oxygen: women in the Black Panther Party and the American Indian movement .” 2013. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Morey S. Life, blood, and oxygen: women in the Black Panther Party and the American Indian movement . [Internet] [Thesis]. California State University – Chico; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10211.4/558.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Morey S. Life, blood, and oxygen: women in the Black Panther Party and the American Indian movement . [Thesis]. California State University – Chico; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10211.4/558

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Leiden University

2. van Lier, Claudia. Defying the Image of the Black Panther Party: The Nonviolent Power of Female Black Panthers.

Degree: 2020, Leiden University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/123120

► The contributions of female members are an important and understudied aspect of the Black Panther Party. Survival Programs, the Panthers’ community service programs which were… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Black Panthers; Black Panther Party; Female Black Panthers; Black Power; Panthers; Black beauty

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APA (6^th Edition):

van Lier, C. (2020). Defying the Image of the Black Panther Party: The Nonviolent Power of Female Black Panthers. (Masters Thesis). Leiden University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1887/123120

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

van Lier, Claudia. “Defying the Image of the Black Panther Party: The Nonviolent Power of Female Black Panthers.” 2020. Masters Thesis, Leiden University. Accessed January 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1887/123120.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

van Lier, Claudia. “Defying the Image of the Black Panther Party: The Nonviolent Power of Female Black Panthers.” 2020. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

van Lier C. Defying the Image of the Black Panther Party: The Nonviolent Power of Female Black Panthers. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Leiden University; 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/123120.

Council of Science Editors:

van Lier C. Defying the Image of the Black Panther Party: The Nonviolent Power of Female Black Panthers. [Masters Thesis]. Leiden University; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/123120

3. Edwards, Patricia Bowman. The Rhetorical Strategies and Tactics of the Black Panther Party as a Social-Change Movement: 1966-1973.

Degree: 1974, North Texas State University

URL: https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc663407/

► This thesis is concerned with the identification, description, analysis and evaluation of the rhetorical strategies and tactics of the Black Panther Party as a specific… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Black Panther Party; Black Panther Party.; social movements

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APA (6^th Edition):

Edwards, P. B. (1974). The Rhetorical Strategies and Tactics of the Black Panther Party as a Social-Change Movement: 1966-1973. (Thesis). North Texas State University. Retrieved from https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc663407/

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Edwards, Patricia Bowman. “The Rhetorical Strategies and Tactics of the Black Panther Party as a Social-Change Movement: 1966-1973.” 1974. Thesis, North Texas State University. Accessed January 16, 2021. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc663407/.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Edwards, Patricia Bowman. “The Rhetorical Strategies and Tactics of the Black Panther Party as a Social-Change Movement: 1966-1973.” 1974. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Edwards PB. The Rhetorical Strategies and Tactics of the Black Panther Party as a Social-Change Movement: 1966-1973. [Internet] [Thesis]. North Texas State University; 1974. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc663407/.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Edwards PB. The Rhetorical Strategies and Tactics of the Black Panther Party as a Social-Change Movement: 1966-1973. [Thesis]. North Texas State University; 1974. Available from: https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc663407/

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

4. Garrett, Linda. And At Once My Chains Were Loosed: How the Black Panther Party Freed Me from My Colonized Mind.

Degree: Doctor of Education (EdD), International and Multicultural Education, 2018, University of San Francisco

URL: https://repository.usfca.edu/diss/450

► The Black Panther Party was an iconic civil rights organization that started in Oakland, California, in 1966. Founded by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale,… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Black Panther Party; Colonized; Critical race theory; Education

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APA (6^th Edition):

Garrett, L. (2018). And At Once My Chains Were Loosed: How the Black Panther Party Freed Me from My Colonized Mind. (Thesis). University of San Francisco. Retrieved from https://repository.usfca.edu/diss/450

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Garrett, Linda. “And At Once My Chains Were Loosed: How the Black Panther Party Freed Me from My Colonized Mind.” 2018. Thesis, University of San Francisco. Accessed January 16, 2021. https://repository.usfca.edu/diss/450.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Garrett, Linda. “And At Once My Chains Were Loosed: How the Black Panther Party Freed Me from My Colonized Mind.” 2018. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Garrett L. And At Once My Chains Were Loosed: How the Black Panther Party Freed Me from My Colonized Mind. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of San Francisco; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: https://repository.usfca.edu/diss/450.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Garrett L. And At Once My Chains Were Loosed: How the Black Panther Party Freed Me from My Colonized Mind. [Thesis]. University of San Francisco; 2018. Available from: https://repository.usfca.edu/diss/450

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Oregon

5. Burke, Lucas. The Model City: Civil Rights, the Black Panther Party, and the Revolution of Urban Politics in Portland, Oregon.

Degree: 2012, University of Oregon

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12551

► In recent decades, scholars have praised Portland as a model for urban planning and citizen participation. This thesis complicates Portland's rose-colored image by situating it… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Albina; Black Panther Party; Black power; Civil rights; Model cities; Portland (Or.); Oregon

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APA (6^th Edition):

Burke, L. (2012). The Model City: Civil Rights, the Black Panther Party, and the Revolution of Urban Politics in Portland, Oregon. (Thesis). University of Oregon. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12551

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Burke, Lucas. “The Model City: Civil Rights, the Black Panther Party, and the Revolution of Urban Politics in Portland, Oregon.” 2012. Thesis, University of Oregon. Accessed January 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12551.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Burke, Lucas. “The Model City: Civil Rights, the Black Panther Party, and the Revolution of Urban Politics in Portland, Oregon.” 2012. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Burke L. The Model City: Civil Rights, the Black Panther Party, and the Revolution of Urban Politics in Portland, Oregon. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Oregon; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12551.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Burke L. The Model City: Civil Rights, the Black Panther Party, and the Revolution of Urban Politics in Portland, Oregon. [Thesis]. University of Oregon; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12551

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Boston University

6. Potorti, Mary E. Food for Freedom: the black freedom struggle and the politics of food.

Degree: PhD, American & New England Studies, 2015, Boston University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2144/15656

► This dissertation situates concerns of food access and nutrition at the center of United States struggles for racial justice during the long civil rights era.… (more)

▼ This dissertation situates concerns of food access and nutrition at the center of United States struggles for racial justice during the long civil rights era. The persistence of widespread hunger amidst agricultural abundance created a need and an organizing opportunity that proponents of black freedom readily seized, recognizing the capacity of food to perpetuate oppression and to promote human equality. These efforts took many forms. Chapter One examines the dietary laws and food economy of Elijah Muhammad's Nation of Islam. Muhammad's prohibition of pork, processed commodities, and "soul food" aimed to improve the health of black Americans while elevating them morally and spiritually. Muslim food enterprises established to provision the Black Muslim diet encouraged black industry, autonomy, and self-help by mirroring the white capitalist food system. Chapter Two analyzes the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee's Food for Freedom campaign of the early 1960s. In response to local efforts to thwart voter registration by withholding federal food aid from Mississippi sharecroppers, SNCC launched a nationwide food drive. SNCC's assessment of food security as a civil right, directly linked to the ability of the rural poor to exercise the franchise, resonated with northern sympathizers, prompting the development of Friends of SNCC chapters to support those starving for freedom. Chapter Three investigates the Black Panther Party's community food initiatives. Beginning with free breakfast programs for schoolchildren and culminating in spectacular food giveaways, these endeavors worked to neutralize the power of hunger to inhibit the physical development, educational advancement, and political engagement of the urban poor. In doing so, the Panthers forged unlikely alliances while sparking police and FBI repression. Programs and campaigns such as these acknowledged and resisted the function of hunger in maintaining structures of white privilege and black oppression, politicizing hunger and malnutrition by construing them as intended outcomes of institutional racism. This study offers revealing historical precursors to twenty-first century debates about hunger, food security, food deserts, childhood nutrition, obesity, agricultural subsidies, and federal food aid, investigating the civil rights era through the lens of food politics while adding historical context to scholarship of food justice.

Subjects/Keywords: American studies; Black Panther Party; Nation of Islam; SNCC; Civil rights; Food; Hunger

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APA (6^th Edition):

Potorti, M. E. (2015). Food for Freedom: the black freedom struggle and the politics of food. (Doctoral Dissertation). Boston University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2144/15656

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Potorti, Mary E. “Food for Freedom: the black freedom struggle and the politics of food.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, Boston University. Accessed January 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2144/15656.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Potorti, Mary E. “Food for Freedom: the black freedom struggle and the politics of food.” 2015. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Potorti ME. Food for Freedom: the black freedom struggle and the politics of food. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Boston University; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2144/15656.

Council of Science Editors:

Potorti ME. Food for Freedom: the black freedom struggle and the politics of food. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Boston University; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2144/15656

University of North Carolina – Greensboro

7. Karlsson, Daniel P. The Black Panther Party, a re-gendering of revolutionary subjectivity.

Degree: 2011, University of North Carolina – Greensboro

URL: http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/listing.aspx?styp=ti&id=7435

► This thesis explores primary sources, historical content, and theoretical developments regarding gender, race and class both historical and contemporary to further investigate the Black Panther… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Black Panther Party – History; Gender identity; African Americans – Race identity; Social conflict – United States

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APA (6^th Edition):

Karlsson, D. P. (2011). The Black Panther Party, a re-gendering of revolutionary subjectivity. (Masters Thesis). University of North Carolina – Greensboro. Retrieved from http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/listing.aspx?styp=ti&id=7435

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Karlsson, Daniel P. “The Black Panther Party, a re-gendering of revolutionary subjectivity.” 2011. Masters Thesis, University of North Carolina – Greensboro. Accessed January 16, 2021. http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/listing.aspx?styp=ti&id=7435.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Karlsson, Daniel P. “The Black Panther Party, a re-gendering of revolutionary subjectivity.” 2011. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Karlsson DP. The Black Panther Party, a re-gendering of revolutionary subjectivity. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of North Carolina – Greensboro; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/listing.aspx?styp=ti&id=7435.

Council of Science Editors:

Karlsson DP. The Black Panther Party, a re-gendering of revolutionary subjectivity. [Masters Thesis]. University of North Carolina – Greensboro; 2011. Available from: http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/listing.aspx?styp=ti&id=7435

Texas State University – San Marcos

8. Ellison, Herod King. Changing an Image in Turbulent Times: Strategies of the 1969 Black Panther Party.

Degree: MA, Speech Communication, 2001, Texas State University – San Marcos

URL: https://digital.library.txstate.edu/handle/10877/9790

No abstract prepared.

Subjects/Keywords: Rhetoric; Black Panther Party; Self defense

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APA (6^th Edition):

Ellison, H. K. (2001). Changing an Image in Turbulent Times: Strategies of the 1969 Black Panther Party. (Masters Thesis). Texas State University – San Marcos. Retrieved from https://digital.library.txstate.edu/handle/10877/9790

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Ellison, Herod King. “Changing an Image in Turbulent Times: Strategies of the 1969 Black Panther Party.” 2001. Masters Thesis, Texas State University – San Marcos. Accessed January 16, 2021. https://digital.library.txstate.edu/handle/10877/9790.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Ellison, Herod King. “Changing an Image in Turbulent Times: Strategies of the 1969 Black Panther Party.” 2001. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Ellison HK. Changing an Image in Turbulent Times: Strategies of the 1969 Black Panther Party. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas State University – San Marcos; 2001. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: https://digital.library.txstate.edu/handle/10877/9790.

Council of Science Editors:

Ellison HK. Changing an Image in Turbulent Times: Strategies of the 1969 Black Panther Party. [Masters Thesis]. Texas State University – San Marcos; 2001. Available from: https://digital.library.txstate.edu/handle/10877/9790

University of Georgia

9. Richardson, Tara Alice. The function of literacy in the life of a former member of the Black Panther Party.

Degree: 2014, University of Georgia

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/24740

► The purpose of this study was to map the personal literacy experiences of a former member of the Black Panther Party Afeni Shakur. Mostly, I… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Afeni Shakur; Black Feminist Theory; Black Panther Party; Bobby Seale; Discourse; Exteriority; Felix Guattari; Gilles Deleuze; Literacy; Poststructural Theory; Rhizoanalysis

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APA (6^th Edition):

Richardson, T. A. (2014). The function of literacy in the life of a former member of the Black Panther Party. (Thesis). University of Georgia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10724/24740

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Richardson, Tara Alice. “The function of literacy in the life of a former member of the Black Panther Party.” 2014. Thesis, University of Georgia. Accessed January 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10724/24740.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Richardson, Tara Alice. “The function of literacy in the life of a former member of the Black Panther Party.” 2014. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Richardson TA. The function of literacy in the life of a former member of the Black Panther Party. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Georgia; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/24740.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Richardson TA. The function of literacy in the life of a former member of the Black Panther Party. [Thesis]. University of Georgia; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/24740

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

10. Macaluso, Michael James. The Place of Art in Black Panther Party Revolutionary Thought and Practice: From Revolution to Reform, A Content Analysis.

Degree: PhD, Sociology, 2018, Western Michigan University

URL: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/3364

► The Black Panther Intercommunal News Services (BPINS) was one of the most powerful black presses and a mechanism to build an imagined political community.… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Black Panther Party; Black Panther art; Black Panther newspaper; content analysis; Politics and Social Change

…120 The Four Eras of the Black Panther Party… …126 From Revolution to Reform: A Re-Framing of Black Panther Party Principles through the… …132 The Black Panther Party in Transition: Four Historical Shifts… …Black Panther Party (BPP) contributed meaningfully to the BAM. The BPP's… …be changed and shortened to the Black Panther Party 4 be prepared to die for the people…

10 more images…

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APA (6^th Edition):

Macaluso, M. J. (2018). The Place of Art in Black Panther Party Revolutionary Thought and Practice: From Revolution to Reform, A Content Analysis. (Doctoral Dissertation). Western Michigan University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/3364

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Macaluso, Michael James. “The Place of Art in Black Panther Party Revolutionary Thought and Practice: From Revolution to Reform, A Content Analysis.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, Western Michigan University. Accessed January 16, 2021. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/3364.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Macaluso, Michael James. “The Place of Art in Black Panther Party Revolutionary Thought and Practice: From Revolution to Reform, A Content Analysis.” 2018. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Macaluso MJ. The Place of Art in Black Panther Party Revolutionary Thought and Practice: From Revolution to Reform, A Content Analysis. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Western Michigan University; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/3364.

Council of Science Editors:

Macaluso MJ. The Place of Art in Black Panther Party Revolutionary Thought and Practice: From Revolution to Reform, A Content Analysis. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Western Michigan University; 2018. Available from: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/3364

University of California – Berkeley

11. Barganier, George. Fanon's Children: The Black Panther Party and the Rise of the Crips and Bloods in Los Angeles.

Degree: Education, 2011, University of California – Berkeley

URL: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3x85t70g

► Black nationalists of the Black Power era often viewed Black criminality as an essential component to Black political consciousness. "There have been those black Americans… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: African American studies; Social structure; Ethnic studies; Black Panther Party; Crips; Frantz Fanon; Gangs; Los Angeles; Social Movements

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APA (6^th Edition):

Barganier, G. (2011). Fanon's Children: The Black Panther Party and the Rise of the Crips and Bloods in Los Angeles. (Thesis). University of California – Berkeley. Retrieved from http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3x85t70g

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Barganier, George. “Fanon's Children: The Black Panther Party and the Rise of the Crips and Bloods in Los Angeles.” 2011. Thesis, University of California – Berkeley. Accessed January 16, 2021. http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3x85t70g.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Barganier, George. “Fanon's Children: The Black Panther Party and the Rise of the Crips and Bloods in Los Angeles.” 2011. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Barganier G. Fanon's Children: The Black Panther Party and the Rise of the Crips and Bloods in Los Angeles. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of California – Berkeley; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3x85t70g.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Barganier G. Fanon's Children: The Black Panther Party and the Rise of the Crips and Bloods in Los Angeles. [Thesis]. University of California – Berkeley; 2011. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3x85t70g

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

National University of Ireland – Galway

12. Cronin, Míceál Daniel. The American Indian movement and the Black Panther party compared: violence, the state and social movements in the USA, 1966 to 1976 .

Degree: 2020, National University of Ireland – Galway

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10379/15925

► The concepts of liberal democracy and pluralism evoke themes relating to justice, parity of esteem and the right of equal protection under the law. At… (more)

▼ The concepts of liberal democracy and pluralism evoke themes relating to justice, parity of esteem and the right of equal protection under the law. At the centre of these tenets is a state that is deemed to be both the primary anchor and promoter of such ideals. My research explores how the historical experience of African and Native Americans in the USA departs from such standards. There is much evidence to indicate that state and structural and racial violence have consistently oppressed African and Native American populations. In the 1960s, in a context of social and political upheaval, two movements were formed to address this oppression. These were the American Indian Movement (AIM) and the Black Panther Party (BPP). Each of these movements advanced a notion of racial empowerment as they emerged against the wider backdrop that was the civil rights struggle. This thesis conducts a comparative analysis of AIM and the BPP. The interactive effects of external violence on the two movements’ mobilisation and persistence are examined across the life-cycle stages of formation, development and decline. My theoretical framework is underpinned by social movement theory. Three specific social movement theoretical approaches are utilised: framing theory, resource mobilisation theory, and the theory that highlights the importance of political opportunity structures. These approaches are employed in considering movement similarities and differences during each of the three life-cycle stages. Social movement theory has tended historically to concentrate on groups promoting liberal reforms. My research offers an opportunity to assess how well framing theory, resource mobilisation theory and political opportunity structure theory can account for two movements that utilised armed tactics. The key theoretical objective of this study is to outline how well each of three social movement frameworks can illuminate why violence became central to the framing of movement grievances, how violent tactics became a central resource, and how violence became a critical factor in the opening and closing of political opportunities. State violence as a key determinant in movement emergence and decline has also been a historically neglected topic of social movement research. The radicalising effects of state-based and state-backed violence on social movement appearance, development and demise are elements my research highlights. The contribution of this thesis is to elucidate the effects of external violence on the life-cycle of two particular social movements while also addressing some shortcomings relating to violence as a resource in social movement mobilisation. Advisors/Committee Members: Varley, Anthony (advisor), Ryan, Kevin (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Politcal Science and Sociology; American Indian movement; Black Panther party; violence; state; social movements; USA; United States of America

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APA (6^th Edition):

Cronin, M. D. (2020). The American Indian movement and the Black Panther party compared: violence, the state and social movements in the USA, 1966 to 1976 . (Thesis). National University of Ireland – Galway. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10379/15925

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Cronin, Míceál Daniel. “The American Indian movement and the Black Panther party compared: violence, the state and social movements in the USA, 1966 to 1976 .” 2020. Thesis, National University of Ireland – Galway. Accessed January 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10379/15925.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Cronin, Míceál Daniel. “The American Indian movement and the Black Panther party compared: violence, the state and social movements in the USA, 1966 to 1976 .” 2020. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Cronin MD. The American Indian movement and the Black Panther party compared: violence, the state and social movements in the USA, 1966 to 1976 . [Internet] [Thesis]. National University of Ireland – Galway; 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10379/15925.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Cronin MD. The American Indian movement and the Black Panther party compared: violence, the state and social movements in the USA, 1966 to 1976 . [Thesis]. National University of Ireland – Galway; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10379/15925

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of South Carolina

13. Genovese, Holly. They Held Their Fists Up: The Myth of the Violent Black Panther and the Making of the Angola 3.

Degree: MAin History, History, 2015, University of South Carolina

URL: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/3114

► This work is an analysis of the historical memory and media framing of the Angola 3, leaders of the Louisiana State Penitentiary based chapter… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Arts and Humanities; History; Angola 3; Louisiana State Penitentiary; Black Panther Party; Brent Miller; Albert Woodfox; Warden Burl Cain

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APA (6^th Edition):

Genovese, H. (2015). They Held Their Fists Up: The Myth of the Violent Black Panther and the Making of the Angola 3. (Masters Thesis). University of South Carolina. Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/3114

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Genovese, Holly. “They Held Their Fists Up: The Myth of the Violent Black Panther and the Making of the Angola 3.” 2015. Masters Thesis, University of South Carolina. Accessed January 16, 2021. https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/3114.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Genovese, Holly. “They Held Their Fists Up: The Myth of the Violent Black Panther and the Making of the Angola 3.” 2015. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Genovese H. They Held Their Fists Up: The Myth of the Violent Black Panther and the Making of the Angola 3. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of South Carolina; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/3114.

Council of Science Editors:

Genovese H. They Held Their Fists Up: The Myth of the Violent Black Panther and the Making of the Angola 3. [Masters Thesis]. University of South Carolina; 2015. Available from: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/3114

14. Karlsson, Daniel P. The Black Panther Party, a re-gendering of revolutionary subjectivity.

Degree: 2011, NC Docks

URL: http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/Karlsson_uncg_0154M_10659.pdf

► This thesis explores primary sources, historical content, and theoretical developments regarding gender, race and class both historical and contemporary to further investigate the Black Panther… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Black Panther Party $x History; Gender identity; African Americans $x Race identity; Social conflict $z United States

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APA (6^th Edition):

Karlsson, D. P. (2011). The Black Panther Party, a re-gendering of revolutionary subjectivity. (Thesis). NC Docks. Retrieved from http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/Karlsson_uncg_0154M_10659.pdf

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Karlsson, Daniel P. “The Black Panther Party, a re-gendering of revolutionary subjectivity.” 2011. Thesis, NC Docks. Accessed January 16, 2021. http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/Karlsson_uncg_0154M_10659.pdf.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Karlsson, Daniel P. “The Black Panther Party, a re-gendering of revolutionary subjectivity.” 2011. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Karlsson DP. The Black Panther Party, a re-gendering of revolutionary subjectivity. [Internet] [Thesis]. NC Docks; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/Karlsson_uncg_0154M_10659.pdf.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Karlsson DP. The Black Panther Party, a re-gendering of revolutionary subjectivity. [Thesis]. NC Docks; 2011. Available from: http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/Karlsson_uncg_0154M_10659.pdf

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Melbourne

15. Trometter, Alyssa L. 'The Fire in the Belly': Aboriginal Black Power and the rise of the Australian Black Panther Party, 1967-1972.

Degree: 2013, University of Melbourne

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/38602

► This thesis examines the Aboriginal Black Power movement and the eventual emergence of the Australian Black Panther Party in the 1960s and the early 1970s.… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Aboriginal history; Aboriginal rights; Aboriginal activism; Black Power; transnational history; African diaspora studies; Pan-African; African-American activism; Black Panther Party; Black Panthers

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APA (6^th Edition):

Trometter, A. L. (2013). 'The Fire in the Belly': Aboriginal Black Power and the rise of the Australian Black Panther Party, 1967-1972. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Melbourne. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11343/38602

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Trometter, Alyssa L. “'The Fire in the Belly': Aboriginal Black Power and the rise of the Australian Black Panther Party, 1967-1972.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Melbourne. Accessed January 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11343/38602.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Trometter, Alyssa L. “'The Fire in the Belly': Aboriginal Black Power and the rise of the Australian Black Panther Party, 1967-1972.” 2013. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Trometter AL. 'The Fire in the Belly': Aboriginal Black Power and the rise of the Australian Black Panther Party, 1967-1972. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/38602.

Council of Science Editors:

Trometter AL. 'The Fire in the Belly': Aboriginal Black Power and the rise of the Australian Black Panther Party, 1967-1972. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/38602

University of North Carolina – Wilmington

16. Preusser, John. The Washington chapter of the Black Panther Party : from revolutionary militants to community activists.

Degree: 2009, University of North Carolina – Wilmington

URL: http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/listing.aspx?styp=ti&id=1650

► Forces singular to the Washington D.C. black community shaped the experience of the Washington chapter, and the Chapter’s best work for the poor of Washington… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Black Panther Party – History – Washington (D.C.); Black power – United States – History – 20th century

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APA (6^th Edition):

Preusser, J. (2009). The Washington chapter of the Black Panther Party : from revolutionary militants to community activists. (Masters Thesis). University of North Carolina – Wilmington. Retrieved from http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/listing.aspx?styp=ti&id=1650

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Preusser, John. “The Washington chapter of the Black Panther Party : from revolutionary militants to community activists.” 2009. Masters Thesis, University of North Carolina – Wilmington. Accessed January 16, 2021. http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/listing.aspx?styp=ti&id=1650.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Preusser, John. “The Washington chapter of the Black Panther Party : from revolutionary militants to community activists.” 2009. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Preusser J. The Washington chapter of the Black Panther Party : from revolutionary militants to community activists. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of North Carolina – Wilmington; 2009. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/listing.aspx?styp=ti&id=1650.

Council of Science Editors:

Preusser J. The Washington chapter of the Black Panther Party : from revolutionary militants to community activists. [Masters Thesis]. University of North Carolina – Wilmington; 2009. Available from: http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/listing.aspx?styp=ti&id=1650

17. NC DOCKS at The University of North Carolina Wilmington; Preusser, John. The Washington chapter of the Black Panther Party : from revolutionary militants to community activists.

Degree: 2009, NC Docks

URL: http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncw/f/preusserj2006-1.pdf

► Forces singular to the Washington D.C. black community shaped the experience of the Washington chapter, and the Chapter’s best work for the poor of Washington… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Black Panther Party – History – Washington (D.C.); Black power – United States – History – 20th century

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APA (6^th Edition):

NC DOCKS at The University of North Carolina Wilmington; Preusser, J. (2009). The Washington chapter of the Black Panther Party : from revolutionary militants to community activists. (Thesis). NC Docks. Retrieved from http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncw/f/preusserj2006-1.pdf

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

NC DOCKS at The University of North Carolina Wilmington; Preusser, John. “The Washington chapter of the Black Panther Party : from revolutionary militants to community activists.” 2009. Thesis, NC Docks. Accessed January 16, 2021. http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncw/f/preusserj2006-1.pdf.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

NC DOCKS at The University of North Carolina Wilmington; Preusser, John. “The Washington chapter of the Black Panther Party : from revolutionary militants to community activists.” 2009. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

NC DOCKS at The University of North Carolina Wilmington; Preusser J. The Washington chapter of the Black Panther Party : from revolutionary militants to community activists. [Internet] [Thesis]. NC Docks; 2009. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncw/f/preusserj2006-1.pdf.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

NC DOCKS at The University of North Carolina Wilmington; Preusser J. The Washington chapter of the Black Panther Party : from revolutionary militants to community activists. [Thesis]. NC Docks; 2009. Available from: http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncw/f/preusserj2006-1.pdf

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Texas – Austin

18. Kramer, Lauren Nicole. Activist friendships in the time of burnout : Marilyn Buck and Mariann Wizard, 1966-2010.

Degree: MA, Women's and Gender studies, 2016, University of Texas – Austin

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2152/38122

► During the 1960s and 1970s, Marilyn Buck, a white antiracist activist, engaged in activism outside the confines of feminist organizations largely dominated by upper middle-class… (more)

▼ During the 1960s and 1970s, Marilyn Buck, a white antiracist activist, engaged in activism outside the confines of feminist organizations largely dominated by upper middle-class white women. Marilyn worked in solidarity with both the Black Panther Party (BPP) and the Black Liberation Army (BLA) in the Bay Area, operating almost entirely behind the scenes. Following her arrest in 1973 for allegedly purchasing ammunition and weapons for the Black Liberation Army under a false name, she spent nearly the rest of her life in prison, eventually becoming a well-known prison activist and developing a vast network of friends and supporters from all over the world. For the duration of her long and sometimes grueling activist journey, Marilyn completely evaded burnout. Activist burnout poses a serious threat to the survival of social movements, striking even the most seasoned activists. In this thesis, I argue that Marilyn’s talent for creating and maintaining strong relationships played a major role in facilitating her ability to avoid burnout and keep her activist commitments strong. Many have celebrated Marilyn’s activist work and literary achievements, yet her interpersonal strengths must be acknowledged: she managed to build an immense international support network while living behind prison walls. In this multilayered study, I not only analyze Marilyn Buck’s significance as an activist who built an extensive friendship network and maintained an unwavering, lifelong commitment to her beliefs, but I also attempt to understand her life through the double lens of the perspective of her close friend, Mariann Wizard, and my own scholar/activist positionality. I combine the personal with the archival to demonstrate the value of Marilyn and Mariann’s friendship—both for the two of them and for modern-day scholars and activists looking to gain insight on the importance of activist friendships. Advisors/Committee Members: Mickenberg, Julia L. (advisor), Strong, Pauline (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Black Liberation Army; Black Panther Party; Antiracist feminist activism; 1960s; 1970s; Activist burnout; Anti-prison activism; Friendship; Marilyn Buck; Mariann Wizard; Students for a Democratic Society; Austin

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APA (6^th Edition):

Kramer, L. N. (2016). Activist friendships in the time of burnout : Marilyn Buck and Mariann Wizard, 1966-2010. (Masters Thesis). University of Texas – Austin. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2152/38122

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Kramer, Lauren Nicole. “Activist friendships in the time of burnout : Marilyn Buck and Mariann Wizard, 1966-2010.” 2016. Masters Thesis, University of Texas – Austin. Accessed January 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/38122.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Kramer, Lauren Nicole. “Activist friendships in the time of burnout : Marilyn Buck and Mariann Wizard, 1966-2010.” 2016. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Kramer LN. Activist friendships in the time of burnout : Marilyn Buck and Mariann Wizard, 1966-2010. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Texas – Austin; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2152/38122.

Council of Science Editors:

Kramer LN. Activist friendships in the time of burnout : Marilyn Buck and Mariann Wizard, 1966-2010. [Masters Thesis]. University of Texas – Austin; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2152/38122

Youngstown State University

19. Vario, Lisa. “All Power to the People”: The Influence and Legacy of the Black Panther Party, 1966 – 1980.

Degree: MAin History, Department of Humanities, 2007, Youngstown State University

URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1197081489

► The Black Panther Party, an African-American political and self-defense organization formed in 1966, promoted the idea of black power through its Ten Point Program,… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Black Panther Party; black power; Civil Rights movement; Huey P. Newton

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APA (6^th Edition):

Vario, L. (2007). “All Power to the People”: The Influence and Legacy of the Black Panther Party, 1966 – 1980. (Masters Thesis). Youngstown State University. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1197081489

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Vario, Lisa. ““All Power to the People”: The Influence and Legacy of the Black Panther Party, 1966 – 1980.” 2007. Masters Thesis, Youngstown State University. Accessed January 16, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1197081489.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Vario, Lisa. ““All Power to the People”: The Influence and Legacy of the Black Panther Party, 1966 – 1980.” 2007. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Vario L. “All Power to the People”: The Influence and Legacy of the Black Panther Party, 1966 – 1980. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Youngstown State University; 2007. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1197081489.

Council of Science Editors:

Vario L. “All Power to the People”: The Influence and Legacy of the Black Panther Party, 1966 – 1980. [Masters Thesis]. Youngstown State University; 2007. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1197081489

Linnaeus University

20. Sandberg, Camilla. Svart organisation kontra vit institution : The Black Panther Party i populärkultur, det amerikanska historiebruket och film som socialt minne.

Degree: Cultural Sciences, 2012, Linnaeus University

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-17405

Subjects/Keywords: Black Panther Party; populärkultur; amerikanskt historiebruk; film; socialt minne; History; Historia

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APA (6^th Edition):

Sandberg, C. (2012). Svart organisation kontra vit institution : The Black Panther Party i populärkultur, det amerikanska historiebruket och film som socialt minne. (Thesis). Linnaeus University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-17405

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Sandberg, Camilla. “Svart organisation kontra vit institution : The Black Panther Party i populärkultur, det amerikanska historiebruket och film som socialt minne.” 2012. Thesis, Linnaeus University. Accessed January 16, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-17405.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Sandberg, Camilla. “Svart organisation kontra vit institution : The Black Panther Party i populärkultur, det amerikanska historiebruket och film som socialt minne.” 2012. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Sandberg C. Svart organisation kontra vit institution : The Black Panther Party i populärkultur, det amerikanska historiebruket och film som socialt minne. [Internet] [Thesis]. Linnaeus University; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-17405.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Sandberg C. Svart organisation kontra vit institution : The Black Panther Party i populärkultur, det amerikanska historiebruket och film som socialt minne. [Thesis]. Linnaeus University; 2012. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-17405

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Iowa State University

21. Brown, Madeline Hunt. Reactions of selected Iowa State University students to the dashiki and the Black Panther Party costume.

Degree: 1972, Iowa State University

URL: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/18002

http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26991853

Subjects/Keywords: Black Panther Party.; Clothing and dress; Textiles and Clothing; Home Economics

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APA (6^th Edition):

Brown, M. H. (1972). Reactions of selected Iowa State University students to the dashiki and the Black Panther Party costume. (Thesis). Iowa State University. Retrieved from https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/18002

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Brown, Madeline Hunt. “Reactions of selected Iowa State University students to the dashiki and the Black Panther Party costume.” 1972. Thesis, Iowa State University. Accessed January 16, 2021. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/18002.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Brown, Madeline Hunt. “Reactions of selected Iowa State University students to the dashiki and the Black Panther Party costume.” 1972. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Brown MH. Reactions of selected Iowa State University students to the dashiki and the Black Panther Party costume. [Internet] [Thesis]. Iowa State University; 1972. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/18002.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Brown MH. Reactions of selected Iowa State University students to the dashiki and the Black Panther Party costume. [Thesis]. Iowa State University; 1972. Available from: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/18002

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Virginia Tech

22. Blackmon, Janiece L. I Am Because We Are: Africana Womanism as a Vehicle of Empowerment and Influence.

Degree: MA, History, 2008, Virginia Tech

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33840

► The purpose of this research project has been to shed light on the experiences of Black women in Afrocentric groupsâ Nation of Gods and Earths,… (more)

▼ The purpose of this research project has been to shed light on the experiences of Black women in Afrocentric groupsâ Nation of Gods and Earths, the Black Panther Party, and Rastafariansâ that operated on the fringes of society during the 1960s through the early 2000s. This work articulates the gender dynamics between the men and women of the groups. In it, I trace the history of Black nationalism and identity in the United States in the late 19th century to the 20th century which set the framework for the formation of the Nation of Gods and Earths (NGE), the Black Panther Party(BPP), and Rastafarianism and its members to see themselves as a part of the Black nation or community and the women of these groups to see their identity tied in with the goals and desires of the group not as one set on individualistic ambitions. The Africana womanist did not see herself as an individual but rather a vital part of the entire Black community. From a feminist perspective, it would appear as though the women of these Afrocentric fringe groups were marginalized and oppressed by the men but this perspective fails to give credence to the fact that Rasta women, Earthsâ the female members of the NGEâ and women Panthers saw race and racism as a more pressing issue than that of sexism. That is not to say that women in these groups did not question or challenge some of the sexist actions of their male counterparts. When there was a challenge it was done so in a way that reminded the men of the tenets of their respective group and their responsibility to uphold those principles; principles that required the men to consider the women as equally valuable in the cause of the group and deserving of just treatment. While adhering to a gender order that afforded the male members a more visible position, the women of this study did not view their positions as mothers, wives, and sister members as a hindrance to their own personal joy or freedom. In fact, using an Africana womanist point of view, they would argue that it was in the best interest of the entire Rasta, NGE, or BPP and by extension, the Black community for them to own their statuses as a form of empowerment. For it was through their wombs and nurturing that the next generation would be born, through their providing a stable home that would allow their husbands to focus their attentions on the issues concerning their communities outward and through their role as supportive â sistersâ encouraging the men that the community could advance socially. Advisors/Committee Members: Bunch-Lyons, Beverly (committeechair), Shadle, Brett L. (committee member), Farrar, Hayward (committee member).

Subjects/Keywords: Nation of Gods and Earths; Black Panther Party; Gender; Africana womanism; Rastafarian

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APA (6^th Edition):

Blackmon, J. L. (2008). I Am Because We Are: Africana Womanism as a Vehicle of Empowerment and Influence. (Masters Thesis). Virginia Tech. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33840

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Blackmon, Janiece L. “I Am Because We Are: Africana Womanism as a Vehicle of Empowerment and Influence.” 2008. Masters Thesis, Virginia Tech. Accessed January 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33840.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Blackmon, Janiece L. “I Am Because We Are: Africana Womanism as a Vehicle of Empowerment and Influence.” 2008. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Blackmon JL. I Am Because We Are: Africana Womanism as a Vehicle of Empowerment and Influence. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Virginia Tech; 2008. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33840.

Council of Science Editors:

Blackmon JL. I Am Because We Are: Africana Womanism as a Vehicle of Empowerment and Influence. [Masters Thesis]. Virginia Tech; 2008. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33840

Michigan State University

23. Thevenin, Rose Carine. "The greatest single threat," : a study of the Black Panther Party 1966-1971.

Degree: PhD, Department of History, 2003, Michigan State University

URL: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:32088

Subjects/Keywords: Black Panther Party; African Americans – Civil rights; African Americans – Social conditions

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APA (6^th Edition):

Thevenin, R. C. (2003). "The greatest single threat," : a study of the Black Panther Party 1966-1971. (Doctoral Dissertation). Michigan State University. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:32088

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Thevenin, Rose Carine. “"The greatest single threat," : a study of the Black Panther Party 1966-1971.” 2003. Doctoral Dissertation, Michigan State University. Accessed January 16, 2021. http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:32088.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Thevenin, Rose Carine. “"The greatest single threat," : a study of the Black Panther Party 1966-1971.” 2003. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Thevenin RC. "The greatest single threat," : a study of the Black Panther Party 1966-1971. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Michigan State University; 2003. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:32088.

Council of Science Editors:

Thevenin RC. "The greatest single threat," : a study of the Black Panther Party 1966-1971. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Michigan State University; 2003. Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:32088

The Ohio State University

24. Jones, James T, III. Creating revolution as we advance: the revolutionary years of The Black Panther Party for self-defense and those who destroyed It.

Degree: PhD, History, 2005, The Ohio State University

URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1118262119

► “Creating Revolution as We Advance” studies the Black Panther Party’s rise during the mid-sixties. The Nationalist aesthetic was contextualized by the non-violent civil disobedience theory… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: History, Black; Black Panther Party for Self-Defense; Huey P. Newton; Bobby Seale; Eldridge Cleaver; Fred Hampton; COINTELPRO

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APA (6^th Edition):

Jones, James T, I. (2005). Creating revolution as we advance: the revolutionary years of The Black Panther Party for self-defense and those who destroyed It. (Doctoral Dissertation). The Ohio State University. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1118262119

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Jones, James T, III. “Creating revolution as we advance: the revolutionary years of The Black Panther Party for self-defense and those who destroyed It.” 2005. Doctoral Dissertation, The Ohio State University. Accessed January 16, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1118262119.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Jones, James T, III. “Creating revolution as we advance: the revolutionary years of The Black Panther Party for self-defense and those who destroyed It.” 2005. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Jones, James T I. Creating revolution as we advance: the revolutionary years of The Black Panther Party for self-defense and those who destroyed It. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. The Ohio State University; 2005. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1118262119.

Council of Science Editors:

Jones, James T I. Creating revolution as we advance: the revolutionary years of The Black Panther Party for self-defense and those who destroyed It. [Doctoral Dissertation]. The Ohio State University; 2005. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1118262119

Michigan State University

25. Burns, Phyllis Lynne. Let's worry the line : Black radicalism and the bourgeois ideal.

Degree: PhD, Department of English, 2006, Michigan State University

URL: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:38006

Subjects/Keywords: Black Panther Party; Black Liberation Army; African American radicals – North America; Radicalism – North America; Middle class – Social aspects – North America

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APA (6^th Edition):

Burns, P. L. (2006). Let's worry the line : Black radicalism and the bourgeois ideal. (Doctoral Dissertation). Michigan State University. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:38006

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Burns, Phyllis Lynne. “Let's worry the line : Black radicalism and the bourgeois ideal.” 2006. Doctoral Dissertation, Michigan State University. Accessed January 16, 2021. http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:38006.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Burns, Phyllis Lynne. “Let's worry the line : Black radicalism and the bourgeois ideal.” 2006. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Burns PL. Let's worry the line : Black radicalism and the bourgeois ideal. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Michigan State University; 2006. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:38006.

Council of Science Editors:

Burns PL. Let's worry the line : Black radicalism and the bourgeois ideal. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Michigan State University; 2006. Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:38006

Michigan State University

26. Phillips, Mary Frances. Sister revolutionaries : the leadership of Ericka Huggins and Elaine Brown in the Black Panther Party.

Degree: 2012, Michigan State University

URL: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:494

►

Thesis Ph. D. Michigan State University. African American and African Studies 2012.

This dissertation contributes to a small body of recently published revisionist scholarship that… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Huggins, Ericka; Brown, Elaine, 1943-; Black Panther Party – History; Black Panther Party; Feminism – United States – History – 20th century; African Americans – Civil rights – History – 20th century; African Americans – Politics and government – 20th century; Civil rights workers – United States – History – 20th century; Civil rights movements – United States – History – 20th century; African Americans – Civil rights; African Americans – Politics and government; Civil rights movements; Civil rights workers; Feminism; African American studies; Women's studies

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APA (6^th Edition):

Phillips, M. F. (2012). Sister revolutionaries : the leadership of Ericka Huggins and Elaine Brown in the Black Panther Party. (Thesis). Michigan State University. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:494

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Phillips, Mary Frances. “Sister revolutionaries : the leadership of Ericka Huggins and Elaine Brown in the Black Panther Party.” 2012. Thesis, Michigan State University. Accessed January 16, 2021. http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:494.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Phillips, Mary Frances. “Sister revolutionaries : the leadership of Ericka Huggins and Elaine Brown in the Black Panther Party.” 2012. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Phillips MF. Sister revolutionaries : the leadership of Ericka Huggins and Elaine Brown in the Black Panther Party. [Internet] [Thesis]. Michigan State University; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:494.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Phillips MF. Sister revolutionaries : the leadership of Ericka Huggins and Elaine Brown in the Black Panther Party. [Thesis]. Michigan State University; 2012. Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:494

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

27. Buck, Marie. Weird Propaganda: Texts Of The Black Power And Women’s Liberation Movements.

Degree: PhD, English, 2017, Wayne State University

URL: https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/1685

► “Weird Propaganda: Texts of the Black Power and Women’s Liberation Movements” examines texts of the Black Power and Women’s Liberation Movements: the early Black… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Black Arts Movement; Black Panther Party; Black Power; poetry; propaganda; Women's Liberation; African American Studies; American Literature; Women's Studies

…of New York, in haunted-house fashion, and the Black Panther Party comparing police… …writers wrote the Black Panther Party was forming in the Bay area. In A Graphic Notebook on… …it is simply conveying information (as it might in the case of the Black Panther… …Vietnam in the Black Panther News Service to melancholic attachments to Malcolm X’s dead body in… …class, white supremacists, the racial state. The projected audience for The Black Panther, for…

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Buck, M. (2017). Weird Propaganda: Texts Of The Black Power And Women’s Liberation Movements. (Doctoral Dissertation). Wayne State University. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/1685

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Buck, Marie. “Weird Propaganda: Texts Of The Black Power And Women’s Liberation Movements.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, Wayne State University. Accessed January 16, 2021. https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/1685.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Buck, Marie. “Weird Propaganda: Texts Of The Black Power And Women’s Liberation Movements.” 2017. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Buck M. Weird Propaganda: Texts Of The Black Power And Women’s Liberation Movements. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Wayne State University; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/1685.

Council of Science Editors:

Buck M. Weird Propaganda: Texts Of The Black Power And Women’s Liberation Movements. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Wayne State University; 2017. Available from: https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/1685

28. Amin, Kadji. Agencies of Abjection: Jean Genet and Subaltern Socialities .

Degree: 2009, Duke University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10161/1604

► This dissertation explores the concept of agential abjection through Jean Genet's involvement with and writings about the struggles of disenfranchised and pathologized peoples. Following… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Literature, Romance; Gender Studies; abjection; Black Panther Party; Jean Genet; Negritude; pederasty; queer

…x28;Les Paravents), not to mention his later support of The Black Panther Party, the… …and his support of the Black Panther Party and the Palestinian Liberation Organization all… …decolonizing poets and intellectuals, and of Black Panther prison writings and political analyses…

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APA (6^th Edition):

Amin, K. (2009). Agencies of Abjection: Jean Genet and Subaltern Socialities . (Thesis). Duke University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10161/1604

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Amin, Kadji. “Agencies of Abjection: Jean Genet and Subaltern Socialities .” 2009. Thesis, Duke University. Accessed January 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/1604.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Amin, Kadji. “Agencies of Abjection: Jean Genet and Subaltern Socialities .” 2009. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Amin K. Agencies of Abjection: Jean Genet and Subaltern Socialities . [Internet] [Thesis]. Duke University; 2009. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10161/1604.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Amin K. Agencies of Abjection: Jean Genet and Subaltern Socialities . [Thesis]. Duke University; 2009. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10161/1604

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

29. Poston, Lance E. Queer Bedfellows: Huey Newton, Homophobia, and Black Activism in Cold War America.

Degree: MA, History (Arts and Sciences), 2012, Ohio University

URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1337961685

► This thesis explores the experiences of black gay activists in Cold War America. First, the project highlights the lives of black gay men like Bayard… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: American History; Civil Rights Movement; Gender; Gay Activism; Huey Newton; Black Panther Party

…Party. Emerging from a two year prison sentence for manslaughter in early 1970, Black Panther… …activist Bobby Seale founded the Black Panther Party (BPP) as an organization to end… …confines of subservient motherhood.13 Although the Black Panther Party had no official position… …University in Philadelphia. This convention was sponsored by the Black Panther Party to create a… …one of the most unlikely persons: a founder of the militant and masculinist Black Panther…

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APA (6^th Edition):

Poston, L. E. (2012). Queer Bedfellows: Huey Newton, Homophobia, and Black Activism in Cold War America. (Masters Thesis). Ohio University. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1337961685

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Poston, Lance E. “Queer Bedfellows: Huey Newton, Homophobia, and Black Activism in Cold War America.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Ohio University. Accessed January 16, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1337961685.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Poston, Lance E. “Queer Bedfellows: Huey Newton, Homophobia, and Black Activism in Cold War America.” 2012. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Poston LE. Queer Bedfellows: Huey Newton, Homophobia, and Black Activism in Cold War America. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Ohio University; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1337961685.

Council of Science Editors:

Poston LE. Queer Bedfellows: Huey Newton, Homophobia, and Black Activism in Cold War America. [Masters Thesis]. Ohio University; 2012. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1337961685

30. Pope, Herbert Lavar. Internal Colonization and Revolt: Rap as an Underground Political Discourse in Oakland, CA from 1965-2010.

Degree: Politics, 2012, University of California – Santa Cruz

URL: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/21302587

► This study examines the relationship between rap music and internal colonization in Oakland, California from 1965-2010. As rap music continues to gain exposure and popularity,… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Political Science; Black studies; Communication; COINTELPRO; Hip-hop; Oakland; California; Rap; The Black Panther Party for Self Defense; Underground

…development from its origins in the “war” between the Black Panther Party (BPP) and… …This study explores the successor relationships between: (1) the Black Panther… …59 Figure 4: Percentage Changes in Black, Hispanic, and White Populations in Oakland, CA… …150 Figure 8: Percentage Changes in Black, Hispanic, and White Populations in Oakland, CA… …Figure 11: Percentage Changes in Black, Hispanic, and White Populations in Oakland, CA from…

10 more images…

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APA (6^th Edition):

Pope, H. L. (2012). Internal Colonization and Revolt: Rap as an Underground Political Discourse in Oakland, CA from 1965-2010. (Thesis). University of California – Santa Cruz. Retrieved from http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/21302587

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Pope, Herbert Lavar. “Internal Colonization and Revolt: Rap as an Underground Political Discourse in Oakland, CA from 1965-2010.” 2012. Thesis, University of California – Santa Cruz. Accessed January 16, 2021. http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/21302587.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Pope, Herbert Lavar. “Internal Colonization and Revolt: Rap as an Underground Political Discourse in Oakland, CA from 1965-2010.” 2012. Web. 16 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Pope HL. Internal Colonization and Revolt: Rap as an Underground Political Discourse in Oakland, CA from 1965-2010. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of California – Santa Cruz; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 16]. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/21302587.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Pope HL. Internal Colonization and Revolt: Rap as an Underground Political Discourse in Oakland, CA from 1965-2010. [Thesis]. University of California – Santa Cruz; 2012. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/21302587

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Open Access Theses and Dissertations