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Utah State University
1.
Liu, Zhaocai.
Strategic Infrastructure Planning for Autonomous Vehicles.
Degree: PhD, Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2020, Utah State University
URL: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7734
► Compared with conventional human-driven vehicles (HVs), AVs have various potential benefits, such as increasing road capacity and lowering vehicular fuel consumption and emissions. Road…
(more)
▼ Compared with conventional human-driven vehicles (HVs), AVs have various potential benefits, such as increasing road capacity and lowering vehicular fuel consumption and emissions. Road infrastructure management, adaptation, and upgrade plays a key role in promoting the adoption and benefit realization of AVs.This dissertation investigated several strategic infrastructure planning problems for AVs. First, it studied the potential impact of AVs on the congestion patterns of transportation networks. Second, it investigated the strategic planning problem for a new form of managed
lanes for
autonomous vehicles, designated as
autonomous-
vehicle/
toll lanes, which are freely accessible to
autonomous vehicles while allowing human-driven vehicles to utilize the
lanes by paying a
toll.This new type of managed
lanes has the potential of increasing traffic capacity and fully utilizing the traffic capacity by selling redundant road capacity to HVs. Last, this dissertation studied the strategic infrastructure planning problem for an infrastructure-enabled
autonomous driving system. The system combines vehicles and infrastructure in the realization of
autonomous driving. Equipped with roadside sensor and control systems, a regular road can be upgraded into an automated road providing
autonomous driving service to vehicles. Vehicles only need to carry minimum required on-board devices to enable their
autonomous driving on an automated road. The costs of vehicles can thus be significantly reduced.
Advisors/Committee Members: Patrick Singleton, Michelle Mekker, Haitao Meng, ;.
Subjects/Keywords: Autonomous vehicles; Mixed traffic; Traffic assignment; User equilibrium; Dedicated autonomous vehicles lanes; Autonomous vehicle/toll lanes; Robust optimization; Strategic planning; Infrastructure-enabled autonomy; Congestion pricing; Civil and Environmental Engineering
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APA (6th Edition):
Liu, Z. (2020). Strategic Infrastructure Planning for Autonomous Vehicles. (Doctoral Dissertation). Utah State University. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7734
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Liu, Zhaocai. “Strategic Infrastructure Planning for Autonomous Vehicles.” 2020. Doctoral Dissertation, Utah State University. Accessed April 12, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7734.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Liu, Zhaocai. “Strategic Infrastructure Planning for Autonomous Vehicles.” 2020. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Liu Z. Strategic Infrastructure Planning for Autonomous Vehicles. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Utah State University; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7734.
Council of Science Editors:
Liu Z. Strategic Infrastructure Planning for Autonomous Vehicles. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Utah State University; 2020. Available from: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7734

Georgia Tech
2.
Rodgers, Charner Lynn.
High occupancy toll lanes ignoring the potential for a environmental justice violation.
Degree: PhD, Building Construction, 2011, Georgia Tech
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/39615
► In the US transportation system, environmental justice (EJ) issues are regulated by a variety of laws to ensure that all have fair treatment with respect…
(more)
▼ In the US transportation system, environmental justice (EJ) issues are regulated by a variety of laws to ensure that all have fair treatment with respect to implementation of policies. If State Departments of Transportation adhere to all regulations properly but unconsciously, then an underlying negative impact on a community may still exist as a result of a newly implemented project. Since the implementation of High Occupancy
Toll (HOT)
lanes are fairly new, and since there have been numerous concerns from the public about their discriminatory nature, a decision support system is needed to identify potential EJ violations and issues when implementing a new or converted HOT lane. No prior model exists.
The goal of this research is to assist state's Department of Transportation (DOT) in the early stages of the development of an HOT lane by developing a Potential Environmental Justice Violation Model that will help state agencies predict potential EJ violations before additional resources are invested into a project. By developing a model, this study identifies and classifies characteristic drivers of potential EJ violations related to communities' economic, social, or health and safety status. The Potential Environmental Justice Violation Model (PEJVM) allows state DOTs employees to define and evaluate the distribution of impacts in the relevant categories. The model provides a method for transforming complex qualitative and quantitative data about a project into a user-friendly format where the results can then be visualized using a spider radar diagram to determine the level of impact of each identified variable.
The PEJVM was validated using two previous anonymous HOT case studies and demonstrated using the Interstate 85 Case Study in Atlanta, Georgia. This model offers a uniform method of identifying potential environmental justice violations when implementing a HOT lane. The model will also help inform state agencies of potential violations early in the planning stages of HOT lane projects so that the agency can solve any potential EJ issues before additional resources are invested.
Advisors/Committee Members: Roozbeh Kangari (Committee Chair), Baabak Ashuri (Committee Member), Charles Robinson (Committee Member), Linda Thomas-Mobley (Committee Member), Myrtle Turner (Committee Member).
Subjects/Keywords: Transportation framework; High occupancy toll lanes; Decision support system; Environmental justice; High occupancy vehicle lanes; Toll roads; Environmental justice; Decision support systems
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APA (6th Edition):
Rodgers, C. L. (2011). High occupancy toll lanes ignoring the potential for a environmental justice violation. (Doctoral Dissertation). Georgia Tech. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1853/39615
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Rodgers, Charner Lynn. “High occupancy toll lanes ignoring the potential for a environmental justice violation.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, Georgia Tech. Accessed April 12, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1853/39615.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Rodgers, Charner Lynn. “High occupancy toll lanes ignoring the potential for a environmental justice violation.” 2011. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Rodgers CL. High occupancy toll lanes ignoring the potential for a environmental justice violation. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Georgia Tech; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/39615.
Council of Science Editors:
Rodgers CL. High occupancy toll lanes ignoring the potential for a environmental justice violation. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Georgia Tech; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/39615

Texas A&M University
3.
Lowery, John.
Reactions to Value Pricing by Different Suburban Population Groups.
Degree: MS, Civil Engineering, 2011, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2010-05-7662
► Value pricing strategies are beginning to be considered for future improvements in suburban areas that currently do not experience significant congestion but are expected to…
(more)
▼ Value pricing strategies are beginning to be considered for future improvements
in suburban areas that currently do not experience significant congestion but are
expected to become congested in the future. This is a significant departure from
implementing these strategies in congested urban areas as is commonly done now.
Therefore, traveler reaction in these suburban areas is unknown. To plan and design
value pricing projects most effectively, it will be necessary to gain an understanding of
suburban travelers' potential reaction to value pricing.
Responses to a survey of travelers using the eastern and western segments of
Interstate 10 (I-10) outside of San Antonio were used to study differences in response to
value pricing by suburban population groups. These surveys collected information on
travelers' socioeconomic and trip characteristics as well as their attitudes towards value
pricing in the form of potential Express
Toll Lanes (ETLS). Stated preference scenarios
presented to survey respondents were used to develop mode choice models. These
models were used to determine characteristics that may impact the decision to choose to
travel on the general purpose
lanes (GPLs) or the ETLs.
This research suggests that the implementation of value pricing strategies on
suburban corridors may pose a challenge from a policy standpoint. The populations
using these corridors appear to be more varied in their responses toward value pricing
than populations using congested urban corridors. Overall, it was found that the
majority of travelers on I-10E and I-10W are not favorable to the implementation of
value pricing for the future expansion of these corridors. However, I-10W travelers
seem to be more willing to pay for travel time savings. This is likely due to the fact that
travelers on I-10W earn higher average incomes, are more likely to use I-10W on a
regular basis for commute purposes, and are more often exposed to some traffic
congestion. Conversely, travelers on I-10E are more likely to use I-10E less frequently
for non-commute trips, travel longer distances, and probably do not have an intuitive
sense of the value they would place on travel time savings since they do not regularly
experience congestion.
Advisors/Committee Members: Burris, Mark W. (advisor), Shaw, William D. (committee member), Zhang, Yunlong (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Managed Lanes; Express Toll Lanes; Suburban response to Value Pricing
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Lowery, J. (2011). Reactions to Value Pricing by Different Suburban Population Groups. (Masters Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2010-05-7662
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lowery, John. “Reactions to Value Pricing by Different Suburban Population Groups.” 2011. Masters Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed April 12, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2010-05-7662.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lowery, John. “Reactions to Value Pricing by Different Suburban Population Groups.” 2011. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Lowery J. Reactions to Value Pricing by Different Suburban Population Groups. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2010-05-7662.
Council of Science Editors:
Lowery J. Reactions to Value Pricing by Different Suburban Population Groups. [Masters Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2010-05-7662

Texas A&M University
4.
Goel, Rahul.
HOT Lane Policies and Their Implications.
Degree: MS, Civil Engineering, 2011, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2010-05-7961
► High-Occupancy toll (HOT) lanes allow lower-occupant vehicles (LOVs) to use a HOV lane for a fee, while maintaining free travel to qualifying HOVs. HOT lanes…
(more)
▼ High-Occupancy
toll (HOT)
lanes allow lower-occupant vehicles (LOVs) to use a HOV lane for
a fee, while maintaining free travel to qualifying HOVs. HOT
lanes are gaining interest
throughout the country as a strategy for meeting multiple performance objectives in congested
urban freeway corridors. Currently there are ten fully operational HOT
lanes around the country
in seven different states and this research examined the nine of them (excluding I-35 W). Even
with only a handful of operational HOT lane projects, there is great diversity in terms of HOT
lane design and operations. With HOT lane implementation there are many issues, including:
toll
rates,
vehicle occupancy requirement, number of access points, and safety.
This research examined (i) the different factors which lead to the development of the HOT
lanes
in their respective corridors (ii) the objectives of the HOT
lanes (iii) changes made in the
corridor due to HOT lane implementation (iv) the different impacts of the HOT
lanes and (v) the
extent to which the objectives of the HOT
lanes were achieved. Using three pairs of HOT
lanes
with similar design and operational characteristics, comparisons were made to examine the
impacts of the similar HOT
lanes in two different corridors.
With the strict registration requirement for HOV3+ on the I-95 Express
Lanes there were
indications that some carpoolers broke up in to lower occupancy vehicles. Tolled access for
HOV2s on I-95 as well as the SR 91 Express
Lanes resulted in lower usage of the Express
Lanes
by the HOV2s (fewer than 30 percent of the total corridor HOV2s) as compared to a
conventional HOV lane (60 percent) where HOV2 access is free. The effect of availability of
transit on the HOT
lanes can also be seen from SR 91 as compared to I-95. On SR 91, the
Express bus does not use the Express
Lanes and there was almost no change in its ridership after
the Express
Lanes were implemented. However, on I-95, the Express bus uses the Express
Lanes and travel time of buses decreased by 17 minutes due to Express
Lanes implementation. The
Express bus ridership also increased by 30 percent.
On the SR167 and I-25 HOT
lanes, the exogenous factors like gas prices and economic recession
seemed to influence the usage of the HOT
lanes. In both the HOT
Lanes, carpool usage was
positively correlated to the gasoline prices. On I-25, the increasing unemployment rate coincided
with the decreasing
toll paying travelers. On SR 167 there were also indications of mode shifts
among the transit, carpool and
toll paying SOVs due to fluctuating gas prices. With declining gas
prices, the transit and carpool usage went down while
toll paying users increased.
An inverse relationship between the convenience of access points and the safety perceived by the
HOT lane users was found. For example, I-15 Express
Lanes in Salt Lake City reduced the
access points from unrestricted with the previous HOV
lanes to limited with the Express
Lanes.
As a result, more predictable merging led to an increase in the perceived safety of the Express
lanes as…
Advisors/Committee Members: Burris, Mark (advisor), Turnbull, Katherine (committee member), Wang, Bruce (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: HOT Lanes; HOV Lanes; Carpool; Toll; Gas Prices; Mode shift; Safety; Transit
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Goel, R. (2011). HOT Lane Policies and Their Implications. (Masters Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2010-05-7961
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Goel, Rahul. “HOT Lane Policies and Their Implications.” 2011. Masters Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed April 12, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2010-05-7961.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Goel, Rahul. “HOT Lane Policies and Their Implications.” 2011. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Goel R. HOT Lane Policies and Their Implications. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2010-05-7961.
Council of Science Editors:
Goel R. HOT Lane Policies and Their Implications. [Masters Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2010-05-7961

University of Florida
5.
Kim, Mincheul.
Path Planning and following for Autonomous Vehicles and Its Application to Intersection with Moving Obstacles.
Degree: MS, Mechanical Engineering - Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, 2017, University of Florida
URL: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0051086
► The algorithm to find the optimal route to the destination is the most necessary part for an autonomous vehicle. Much research has been conducted for…
(more)
▼ The algorithm to find the optimal route to the destination is the most necessary part for an
autonomous vehicle. Much research has been conducted for the optimal path search problem. These researches can be divided into offline path planning and online path planning.
Advisors/Committee Members: CRANE,CARL D,III (committee chair).
Subjects/Keywords: autonomous-vehicle – pathplanning
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APA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Kim, M. (2017). Path Planning and following for Autonomous Vehicles and Its Application to Intersection with Moving Obstacles. (Masters Thesis). University of Florida. Retrieved from https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0051086
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kim, Mincheul. “Path Planning and following for Autonomous Vehicles and Its Application to Intersection with Moving Obstacles.” 2017. Masters Thesis, University of Florida. Accessed April 12, 2021.
https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0051086.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kim, Mincheul. “Path Planning and following for Autonomous Vehicles and Its Application to Intersection with Moving Obstacles.” 2017. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Kim M. Path Planning and following for Autonomous Vehicles and Its Application to Intersection with Moving Obstacles. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Florida; 2017. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0051086.
Council of Science Editors:
Kim M. Path Planning and following for Autonomous Vehicles and Its Application to Intersection with Moving Obstacles. [Masters Thesis]. University of Florida; 2017. Available from: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0051086

Arizona State University
6.
Vadlamani, Sravani.
HOT Lanes with a Refund Option and Potential Application of
Connected Vehicles.
Degree: Civil, Environmental and Sustainable
Engineering, 2018, Arizona State University
URL: http://repository.asu.edu/items/50509
► Priced Managed Lanes (MLs) have been increasingly advocated as one of the effective ways to mitigating congestion in recent years. This study explores a new…
(more)
▼ Priced Managed Lanes (MLs) have been increasingly
advocated as one of the effective ways to mitigating congestion in
recent years. This study explores a new and innovative pricing
strategy for MLs called Travel Time Refund (TTR). The proposed TTR
provides an additional option to paying drivers that insures their
travel time by issuing a refund to the toll cost if they do not
reach their destination within specified travel times due to
accidents or other unforeseen circumstances. Perceived benefits of
TTR include raised public acceptance towards priced MLs,
utilization increase of HOV/HOT lanes, overall congestion
mitigation, and additional funding for relevant transportation
agencies. To gauge travelers’ interests of TTR and to analyse its
possible impacts, a stated preference (SP) survey was performed. An
exploratory and statistical analysis of the survey responses
revealed negative interest towards HOT and TTR option in accordance
with common wisdom and previous studies. However, it is found that
travelers are less negative about TTR than HOT alone; supporting
the idea, that TTR could make HOT facilities more appealing. The
impact of travel time reliability and latent variables representing
psychological constructs on travelers’ choices in response to this
new pricing strategy was also analysed. The results indicate that
along with travel time and reliability, the decision maker’s
attitudes and the level of comprehension of the concept of HOT and
TTR play a significant role in their choice making. While the
refund option may be theoretically and analytically feasible, the
practical implementation issues cannot be ignored. This study also
provides a discussion of the potential implementation
considerations that include information provision to connected and
non-connected vehicles, distinction between toll-only and refund
customers, measurement of actual travel time, refund calculation
and processing and safety and human factors issues. As the market
availability of Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) is
prognosticated by 2020, the potential impact of such technologies
on effective demand management, especially on MLs is worth
investigating. Simulation analysis was performed to evaluate the
system performance of a hypothetical road network at varying market
penetration of CAVs. The results indicate that Connected Vehicles
(CVs) could potentially encourage and enhance the use of
MLs.
Subjects/Keywords: Transportation; attitudes; high occupancy toll; managed lanes; tolls; travel time refund
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Vadlamani, S. (2018). HOT Lanes with a Refund Option and Potential Application of
Connected Vehicles. (Doctoral Dissertation). Arizona State University. Retrieved from http://repository.asu.edu/items/50509
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Vadlamani, Sravani. “HOT Lanes with a Refund Option and Potential Application of
Connected Vehicles.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, Arizona State University. Accessed April 12, 2021.
http://repository.asu.edu/items/50509.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Vadlamani, Sravani. “HOT Lanes with a Refund Option and Potential Application of
Connected Vehicles.” 2018. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Vadlamani S. HOT Lanes with a Refund Option and Potential Application of
Connected Vehicles. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Arizona State University; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: http://repository.asu.edu/items/50509.
Council of Science Editors:
Vadlamani S. HOT Lanes with a Refund Option and Potential Application of
Connected Vehicles. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Arizona State University; 2018. Available from: http://repository.asu.edu/items/50509

Louisiana State University
7.
Cheng, Danhong.
A dynamic feedback-control toll pricing methodology : a case study on Interstate 95 manged lanes.
Degree: MSCE, Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2012, Louisiana State University
URL: etd-01172013-215017
;
https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/3425
► Recently, congestion pricing emerged as a cost-effective and efficient strategy to mitigate the congestion problem on freeways. This study develops a feedback-control based dynamic toll…
(more)
▼ Recently, congestion pricing emerged as a cost-effective and efficient strategy to mitigate the congestion problem on freeways. This study develops a feedback-control based dynamic toll approach to formulate and solve for optimal tolls. The study compares the performance of the proposed methodology to that of the current strategy deployed on Interstate 95 express lanes. Two objectives are studied: one is to maximize the toll revenue while maintaining a minimum level of service on the managed lanes and the other is to maximize both revenue and throughput on the managed lanes while keeping a minimum level of service. The impact of drivers’ value of time based on their income level is also examined. Three values ranging from 60% to 120% of the mean hourly income are used. The results show that for high demand, an increase in the probability of choosing managed lanes is obvious, with the highest increase observed for the case of 120%. Besides, the effects of distributions of drivers’ value of time among drivers are addressed. Two numerical examples are provided to explain how the proposed strategy works under three driver groups and forty-four driver groups, and an external module is developed to execute the strategy in real time during VISSIM runtime. When compared to the currently adopted toll pricing strategy on I-95, the proposed strategy with both objectives produce steadier toll rate profiles, while keeping the speeds at 45 mph or more. The objective of revenue maximization produces larger toll revenue and objective of both revenue and throughput maximization produces higher throughput on the managed lanes.
Subjects/Keywords: Feedback Control; VISSIM Simulation; Dynamic Toll Calculation; Managed Lanes; Congestion Pricing
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Cheng, D. (2012). A dynamic feedback-control toll pricing methodology : a case study on Interstate 95 manged lanes. (Masters Thesis). Louisiana State University. Retrieved from etd-01172013-215017 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/3425
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Cheng, Danhong. “A dynamic feedback-control toll pricing methodology : a case study on Interstate 95 manged lanes.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Louisiana State University. Accessed April 12, 2021.
etd-01172013-215017 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/3425.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Cheng, Danhong. “A dynamic feedback-control toll pricing methodology : a case study on Interstate 95 manged lanes.” 2012. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Cheng D. A dynamic feedback-control toll pricing methodology : a case study on Interstate 95 manged lanes. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Louisiana State University; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: etd-01172013-215017 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/3425.
Council of Science Editors:
Cheng D. A dynamic feedback-control toll pricing methodology : a case study on Interstate 95 manged lanes. [Masters Thesis]. Louisiana State University; 2012. Available from: etd-01172013-215017 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/3425

University of Maryland
8.
Olarte, Rafael Ernesto.
EXISTENCE OF UNUSED MANAGED CAPACITY ON DEDICATED LANES AND AN ALTERNATIVE ON HOW TO SELL IT VIA AUCTIONS.
Degree: Civil Engineering, 2016, University of Maryland
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1903/18755
► This dissertation verifies whether the following two hypotheses are true: (1) High-occupancy/toll lanes (and therefore other dedicated lanes) have capacity that could still be used;…
(more)
▼ This dissertation verifies whether the following two hypotheses are true: (1) High-occupancy/
toll lanes (and therefore other dedicated
lanes) have capacity that could still be used; (2) such unused capacity (or more precisely, “unused managed capacity”) can be sold successfully through a real-time auction. To show that the second statement is true, this dissertation proposes an auction-based metering (ABM) system, that is, a mechanism that regulates traffic that enters the dedicated
lanes. Participation in the auction is voluntary and can be skipped by paying the
toll or by not registering to the new system. This dissertation comprises the following four components: a measurement of unused managed capacity on an existing HOT facility, a game-theoretic model of an ABM system, an operational description of the ABM system, and a simulation-based evaluation of the system. Some other and more specific contributions of this dissertation include the following:
(1) It provides a definition and a methodology for measuring unused managed capacity and another important variable referred as “potential volume increase”.
(2) It proves that the game-theoretic model has a unique Bayesian Nash equilibrium.
(3) And it provides a specific road design that can be applied or extended to other facilities.
The results provide evidence that the hypotheses are true and suggest that the ABM system would benefit a public operator interested in reducing traffic congestion significantly, would benefit drivers when making low-reliability trips (such as work-to-home trips), and would potentially benefit a private operator interested in raising revenue.
Advisors/Committee Members: HAGHANI, ALI (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Transportation; Civil engineering; AUCTION; LOTTERY; MANAGED LANES; METERING; RAFFLE; TOLL
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Olarte, R. E. (2016). EXISTENCE OF UNUSED MANAGED CAPACITY ON DEDICATED LANES AND AN ALTERNATIVE ON HOW TO SELL IT VIA AUCTIONS. (Thesis). University of Maryland. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1903/18755
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Olarte, Rafael Ernesto. “EXISTENCE OF UNUSED MANAGED CAPACITY ON DEDICATED LANES AND AN ALTERNATIVE ON HOW TO SELL IT VIA AUCTIONS.” 2016. Thesis, University of Maryland. Accessed April 12, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1903/18755.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Olarte, Rafael Ernesto. “EXISTENCE OF UNUSED MANAGED CAPACITY ON DEDICATED LANES AND AN ALTERNATIVE ON HOW TO SELL IT VIA AUCTIONS.” 2016. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Olarte RE. EXISTENCE OF UNUSED MANAGED CAPACITY ON DEDICATED LANES AND AN ALTERNATIVE ON HOW TO SELL IT VIA AUCTIONS. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Maryland; 2016. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1903/18755.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Olarte RE. EXISTENCE OF UNUSED MANAGED CAPACITY ON DEDICATED LANES AND AN ALTERNATIVE ON HOW TO SELL IT VIA AUCTIONS. [Thesis]. University of Maryland; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1903/18755
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
9.
Araque Rojas, Santiago Andres.
Statistical analysis of weaving before and after managed lane conversion.
Degree: MS, Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2013, Georgia Tech
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/49044
► This thesis presents a statistical analysis of weaving in a managed lane system which is evolving from a High-Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) system to a High-Occupancy…
(more)
▼ This thesis presents a statistical analysis of weaving in a managed lane system which is evolving from a High-Occupancy
Vehicle (HOV) system to a High-Occupancy
Toll system (HOT). Weaving was, assessed along the I-85 corridor in Atlanta, during three different phases in the conversion from HOV to HOT: 1) the existing HOV managed lane system prior to conversion to HOT
lanes, 2) after restriping of some weaving zones but prior to conversion of the HOV
lanes to HOT
lanes and, 3) after the HOT managed lane system opened. Each phase was analyzed to see how weaving behavior into and out of the managed lane system was affected by changes in the system. To accomplish the analysis, video was collected using Georgia Department of Transportation cameras along the corridor. The videos were transferred to an Android Tablet, in which an App developed by the research team was used to record data from the videos. Using the processed weaving data, a comparison of weaving activity during each phase was performed. Data were also analyzed across time of day, speed differentials, and whether the weaves in question were performed legally (within established weaving zones) or illegally (across double-solid striped lane markings). After a comparison of weaving behavior along different variables, a regression tree analysis was completed. The analysis showed that weaving intensity increased as the system was converted from HOV to HOT. However, illegal weaving decreased significantly once the HOT system was in place, perhaps due to stricter enforcement or perhaps due to driver response to illegally entering and leaving tolled
lanes. The regression tree analyses indicated that weaving intensity was highly dependent upon whether it was legal or illegal to weave and upon the phase of conversion during which the weave occurred.
Advisors/Committee Members: Laval, Jorge A. (advisor), Guensler, Randall L. (committee member), Hunter, Michael P. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Weaving; HOT; HOV; Weaving intensity; High occupancy vehicle lanes; Toll roads; Express highways; Managed lanes (Traffic engineering)
…evolving from a High-Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) system to a High-Occupancy
Toll system… …x28;SRTA) opened the new high-occupancy toll
lanes (HOT) between the I-85/I… …Managed Lanes
Increase vehicle throughput
Increase average travel speeds and reduce… …facility was restriped and after the
HOT lanes opened for business. The toll lane is free for… …exempt from the toll require a Peach Pass; however,
exempt vehicle Peach Passes are not charged…
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Araque Rojas, S. A. (2013). Statistical analysis of weaving before and after managed lane conversion. (Masters Thesis). Georgia Tech. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1853/49044
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Araque Rojas, Santiago Andres. “Statistical analysis of weaving before and after managed lane conversion.” 2013. Masters Thesis, Georgia Tech. Accessed April 12, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1853/49044.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Araque Rojas, Santiago Andres. “Statistical analysis of weaving before and after managed lane conversion.” 2013. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Araque Rojas SA. Statistical analysis of weaving before and after managed lane conversion. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Georgia Tech; 2013. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/49044.
Council of Science Editors:
Araque Rojas SA. Statistical analysis of weaving before and after managed lane conversion. [Masters Thesis]. Georgia Tech; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/49044
10.
Kall, David.
Effect of high occupancy toll (HOT) lanes on mass vehicle emissions: an application to I-85 in Atlanta.
Degree: MS, City and Regional Planning, 2008, Georgia Tech
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29692
► High Occupancy Toll (HOT) lanes were recently proposed for I-85 in Atlanta as a way to relieve congestion and provide a reliable commute time for…
(more)
▼ High Occupancy
Toll (HOT)
lanes were recently proposed for I-85 in Atlanta as a way to relieve congestion and provide a reliable commute time for single occupant drivers that are willing to pay a
toll. It is important to evaluate the air quality impacts of such a proposal to meet environmental regulations, such as the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and Transportation Conformity Regulations.
The goal of this study is to understand how
vehicle mass emissions change as a result of implementing HOT
lanes on I-85 in Atlanta . This is done by considering a number of factors affect mass
vehicle emissions, such as
vehicle activity,
vehicle speeds,
vehicle age distributions, and
vehicle class distributions. These factors are incorporated into a base scenario, which models the current condition on I-85 with HOV
lanes, and a future scenario, which models the implementation of HOT
lanes on this corridor. The base scenario mainly uses data from a data collection effort by Georgia Tech during the summer of 2007 on the I-85 corridor, while the future scenario makes alterations to these data using information from other cities that have already implemented HOT
lanes.
The MOBILE-Matrix modeling tool, which was recently developed by Georgia Tech [16], was used to run the emissions analysis using the input factors from these data sources. This tool calculated mass emissions for five pollutants: HC, NOx, CO, PM2.5, and PM10. The results show very small increases in mass emissions for NOx, CO, PM2.5, and PM10, and very small decreases in mass emissions for HC. Therefore, the implementation of HOT
lanes on I-85 in Atlanta is unlikely to violate the Transportation Conformity Rule. For NEPA purposes, this analysis could be used to make the case that air quality impacts are not significant, and therefore further detailed analyses are not required.
Advisors/Committee Members: Guensler, Randall (Committee Chair), Rodgers, Michael (Committee Member), Ross, Catherine (Committee Member).
Subjects/Keywords: Vehicle emissions; Air quality; HOT lanes; Environmental impact; High occupancy vehicle lanes; Automobiles Motors Exhaust gas; Georgia Atlanta Metropolitan Area; Toll roads
…share
GP Lanes
General Purpose Lanes
HC
Hydrocarbons
HOV Lanes
High Occupancy Vehicle… …Lanes
HOT Lanes
High Occupancy Toll Lanes
I/M
Inspection and Maintenance
ISTEA
LD-HOT… …χ2
chi-squared
xiv
SUMMARY
High Occupancy Toll (HOT) lanes were recently… …High Occupancy Toll (HOT) lanes were recently proposed for I-85 in Atlanta as a
way… …lanes and use the new excess capacity for toll-paying single occupant
vehicles (SOV)…
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Kall, D. (2008). Effect of high occupancy toll (HOT) lanes on mass vehicle emissions: an application to I-85 in Atlanta. (Masters Thesis). Georgia Tech. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29692
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kall, David. “Effect of high occupancy toll (HOT) lanes on mass vehicle emissions: an application to I-85 in Atlanta.” 2008. Masters Thesis, Georgia Tech. Accessed April 12, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29692.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kall, David. “Effect of high occupancy toll (HOT) lanes on mass vehicle emissions: an application to I-85 in Atlanta.” 2008. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Kall D. Effect of high occupancy toll (HOT) lanes on mass vehicle emissions: an application to I-85 in Atlanta. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Georgia Tech; 2008. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29692.
Council of Science Editors:
Kall D. Effect of high occupancy toll (HOT) lanes on mass vehicle emissions: an application to I-85 in Atlanta. [Masters Thesis]. Georgia Tech; 2008. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29692

Arizona State University
11.
Archer, Melissa Elizabeth.
High Occupancy Toll Lanes with a Refund Option: A Stated
Preference Survey of the Phoenix-Metropolitan Area.
Degree: Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2015, Arizona State University
URL: http://repository.asu.edu/items/30027
Subjects/Keywords: Civil engineering; high occupancy toll; insurance; managed lanes; pricing; toll lanes
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Archer, M. E. (2015). High Occupancy Toll Lanes with a Refund Option: A Stated
Preference Survey of the Phoenix-Metropolitan Area. (Masters Thesis). Arizona State University. Retrieved from http://repository.asu.edu/items/30027
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Archer, Melissa Elizabeth. “High Occupancy Toll Lanes with a Refund Option: A Stated
Preference Survey of the Phoenix-Metropolitan Area.” 2015. Masters Thesis, Arizona State University. Accessed April 12, 2021.
http://repository.asu.edu/items/30027.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Archer, Melissa Elizabeth. “High Occupancy Toll Lanes with a Refund Option: A Stated
Preference Survey of the Phoenix-Metropolitan Area.” 2015. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Archer ME. High Occupancy Toll Lanes with a Refund Option: A Stated
Preference Survey of the Phoenix-Metropolitan Area. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Arizona State University; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: http://repository.asu.edu/items/30027.
Council of Science Editors:
Archer ME. High Occupancy Toll Lanes with a Refund Option: A Stated
Preference Survey of the Phoenix-Metropolitan Area. [Masters Thesis]. Arizona State University; 2015. Available from: http://repository.asu.edu/items/30027

Georgia Tech
12.
Chu, Hsing-Chung.
Implementing Truck-Only Toll Lanes at the State, Regional, and Corridor Levels: Development of a Planning Methodology.
Degree: PhD, Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2007, Georgia Tech
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19851
► The growing number of trucks traveling on freeways has caused more traffic congestion and increased the likelihood of truck-related crashes. Many transportation agencies are considering…
(more)
▼ The growing number of trucks traveling on freeways has caused more traffic congestion and increased the likelihood of truck-related crashes. Many transportation agencies are considering a new concept of truck-only
toll (TOT)
lanes to provide a more efficient and safer freight transportation system. This research develops a methodology for identifying candidate TOT
lanes in the freeway system. The modeling of TOT
lanes in different geographic applications includes individual TOT corridors, a regional TOT network, and a statewide TOT network. The criteria employed in a geographic information system (GIS)-based screening process to determine feasible TOT corridors and their boundaries/extents include: freeway level of service, truck volumes, truck percentage of total freeway flow, truck-related crashes, and truckers willingness to pay. The research also presents the process for determining optimum
toll rates for TOT
lanes. Furthermore, this research addresses issues of assessing the engineering design of TOT lane placement and the performance measures of using either mandatory or voluntary TOT
lanes. This research also examines freeway performance under two scenarios – adding general purpose
lanes or building TOT
lanes with both mandatory and voluntary use. Finally, this research addresses the strategies for critical issues associated with the planning, design, and operation of TOT
lanes and presents TOT planning guidance.
Advisors/Committee Members: Dr. Michael D. Meyer (Committee Chair), Dr. Adjo Amekudzi (Committee Member), Dr. Chelsea C. White (Committee Member), Dr. Laurie Garrow (Committee Member).
Subjects/Keywords: Truck-Only Toll Lanes; Toll roads; Trucks; Traffic engineering
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Chu, H. (2007). Implementing Truck-Only Toll Lanes at the State, Regional, and Corridor Levels: Development of a Planning Methodology. (Doctoral Dissertation). Georgia Tech. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19851
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Chu, Hsing-Chung. “Implementing Truck-Only Toll Lanes at the State, Regional, and Corridor Levels: Development of a Planning Methodology.” 2007. Doctoral Dissertation, Georgia Tech. Accessed April 12, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19851.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Chu, Hsing-Chung. “Implementing Truck-Only Toll Lanes at the State, Regional, and Corridor Levels: Development of a Planning Methodology.” 2007. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Chu H. Implementing Truck-Only Toll Lanes at the State, Regional, and Corridor Levels: Development of a Planning Methodology. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Georgia Tech; 2007. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19851.
Council of Science Editors:
Chu H. Implementing Truck-Only Toll Lanes at the State, Regional, and Corridor Levels: Development of a Planning Methodology. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Georgia Tech; 2007. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19851

Texas A&M University
13.
McCabe, James Terence.
Street-Sign and Lane-Marker Recognition for the Control of an Autonomous Ground Vehicle.
Degree: MS, Mechanical Engineering, 2018, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/174014
► Autonomous vehicles and driver-assistance features have become increasingly more common over the past 5 years. With such an increase in autonomous-vehicle technology, algorithms that identify…
(more)
▼ Autonomous vehicles and driver-assistance features have become increasingly more common
over the past 5 years. With such an increase in
autonomous-
vehicle technology, algorithms that
identify and respond to the dynamic road environment are essential. Many current navigation
programs require that the travel environment be mapped numerous times before an
autonomous
vehicle can travel with no assistance. However, the
vehicle must be able to also navigate in cases
where the current path is unfamiliar. This thesis explores the use of computer-vision techniques
such as color masking, Hough transformations, and bird’s-eye perspective transformations for the
purpose of implementing a pure pursuit navigation algorithm on a previously unknown course.
The goal of this navigation program is to navigate the
vehicle as closely as possible to the middle
of the lane while smoothly following the path trajectory. An additional goal of this project is to
implement a histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) detector for the identification of street signs
and adjust the speed of the
vehicle accordingly. This detector should have a near 100% success
rate, and perform the detection more quickly than previously implemented object detectors.
The pure path-planning algorithm proved successful in maintaining the
vehicle in the lane and
proved very adapt at following the slopes of turns. In the three turns on the track, the maximum
deviations from the center line were 9.14 cm (3.6 in), 2.3 cm (0.87 in), and 8 cm (3.15 in), which
is very good considering the sharpness of the turns. In the straightaways, the
vehicle did not
perform as well, deviating 11.2 cm (4.4 in) and 15 cm (5.9 in) on the first and second straightaways,
respectively. This deviation is mostly due to the
vehicle shallowing the steering angle too quickly
on the turn exit, leading to the
vehicle not being centered in the lane heading down the straightaway.
However, the
vehicle was able to perform all navigation with low latency, achieving 30 frames per
second (fps) compared to the 5 fps of previous lane tracking attempts. Additionally, the
vehicle
achieved the main objective of remaining within the lane boundaries throughout the entirety of the
Autonomous vehicles and driver-assistance features have become increasingly more common
over the past 5 years. With such an increase in
autonomous-
vehicle technology, algorithms that
identify and respond to the dynamic road environment are essential. Many current navigation
programs require that the travel environment be mapped numerous times before an
autonomous
vehicle can travel with no assistance. However, the
vehicle must be able to also navigate in cases
where the current path is unfamiliar. This thesis explores the use of computer-vision techniques
such as color masking, Hough transformations, and bird’s-eye perspective transformations for the
purpose of implementing a pure pursuit navigation algorithm on a previously unknown course.
The goal of this navigation program is to navigate the
vehicle as closely as possible to the middle
of…
Advisors/Committee Members: Kim, Won-jong (advisor), Huff, Gregory (committee member), Hur, Pilwon (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Autonomous vehicle; path planning
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
McCabe, J. T. (2018). Street-Sign and Lane-Marker Recognition for the Control of an Autonomous Ground Vehicle. (Masters Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/174014
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
McCabe, James Terence. “Street-Sign and Lane-Marker Recognition for the Control of an Autonomous Ground Vehicle.” 2018. Masters Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed April 12, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/174014.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
McCabe, James Terence. “Street-Sign and Lane-Marker Recognition for the Control of an Autonomous Ground Vehicle.” 2018. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
McCabe JT. Street-Sign and Lane-Marker Recognition for the Control of an Autonomous Ground Vehicle. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/174014.
Council of Science Editors:
McCabe JT. Street-Sign and Lane-Marker Recognition for the Control of an Autonomous Ground Vehicle. [Masters Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/174014

University of Illinois – Chicago
14.
Noruzoliaee, Mohamadhossein.
Supply-Demand Equilibrium of Private and Shared Mobility in a Mixed Autonomous/Human Driving Environment.
Degree: 2018, University of Illinois – Chicago
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10027/23271
► This dissertation research presents a methodological investigation of the transportation system performance with coexistence of privately owned human-driven and autonomous vehicles (HVs and AVs) and…
(more)
▼ This dissertation research presents a methodological investigation of the transportation system performance with coexistence of privately owned human-driven and
autonomous vehicles (HVs and AVs) and shared AVs (SAVs) that provide ridesharing services. Built upon the network optimization and game theory concepts, the proposed models holistically account for the complex interplays among three players which contribute to the system performance. On the supply side, car manufacturers will sell (S)AVs at possibly higher prices than that of HVs due to the new technologies used in (S)AVs. In addition, Uber-like transportation network companies (TNCs) will affect the level of ridesharing service directly through the SAV supply attributes (such as fare and fleet size/allocation/relocation) and indirectly via the efficiency of the matching technology used for establishing SAV-traveler contacts which manifests through service waiting times. On the demand side, travelers’ adoption of HVs and (S)AVs depends on their perceptions of the associated costs, which are not only affected by the endogenous strategies of car manufacturers and TNCs, but also by the congestion effects of occupied and unoccupied
vehicle flows across road network. The supply of and demand for (S)AVs further interact with transportation infrastructure through changes in road network capacity and parking demand. The former is caused by shorter car following headways of automated/connected driving technologies used in (S)AVs compared to HVs. The latter is attributed to the self-parking capability of AVs in distant/cheaper areas and the reduced number of private cars in the presence of ridesharing. Such supply-demand-infrastructure interactions will be more complicated in mixed traffic of (S)AVs and HVs, which is expected to dominate at least for a few decades until human driving becomes obsolete. Besides the novelties in the presented models, this research also contributes to the field by developing an efficient disjunctive programming based global optimization algorithm to cope with the non-convex nature of the network optimization problems.
Advisors/Committee Members: Zou, Bo (advisor), Mohammadian, Abolfazl (committee member), Lin, Jie (committee member), Kawamura, Kazuya (committee member), Tulabandhula, Theja (committee member), Zou, Bo (chair).
Subjects/Keywords: Autonomous vehicle; Shared mobility
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Noruzoliaee, M. (2018). Supply-Demand Equilibrium of Private and Shared Mobility in a Mixed Autonomous/Human Driving Environment. (Thesis). University of Illinois – Chicago. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10027/23271
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Noruzoliaee, Mohamadhossein. “Supply-Demand Equilibrium of Private and Shared Mobility in a Mixed Autonomous/Human Driving Environment.” 2018. Thesis, University of Illinois – Chicago. Accessed April 12, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10027/23271.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Noruzoliaee, Mohamadhossein. “Supply-Demand Equilibrium of Private and Shared Mobility in a Mixed Autonomous/Human Driving Environment.” 2018. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Noruzoliaee M. Supply-Demand Equilibrium of Private and Shared Mobility in a Mixed Autonomous/Human Driving Environment. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Illinois – Chicago; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10027/23271.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Noruzoliaee M. Supply-Demand Equilibrium of Private and Shared Mobility in a Mixed Autonomous/Human Driving Environment. [Thesis]. University of Illinois – Chicago; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10027/23271
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Delft University of Technology
15.
Verlaan, Bram (author).
An optimization based approach to autonomous drifting: A scaled implementation feasibility study.
Degree: 2019, Delft University of Technology
URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6d0e608e-b4d6-4d7f-8f6e-1ffed2802347
► Development of the autonomous vehicle has been a trending topic over the last few years. The automotive industry is continuously developing Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)…
(more)
▼ Development of the autonomous vehicle has been a trending topic over the last few years. The automotive industry is continuously developing Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS) that partially take over the driver’s workload. This has resulted in an increase in vehicle safety and a decrease in fatal crashes [1]. Full vehicle autonomy has not yet been reached, as the control systems involved are not yet capable of handling every situation. One of these critical situations is when a vehicle enters the unstable motion of drifting. A vehicle is prone to drifting on low-friction surfaces, and also during these generally unstable maneuvers, the autonomous system should be able to remain in control. The performance of an autonomous drifting controller should be exemplified by the experience of rally drivers in how to handle a vehicle and keep control of a vehicle while drifting. The objective of this thesis is to design a control system which is capable of handling a vehicle during a drifting motion and to follow a certain desired path. Vehicle dynamics are modeled as a three-state bicycle model to simplify the complex dynamics of the vehicle and the interaction between tyre and road. The definition of longitudinal wheel slip is reformulated to a smooth alternative to accommodate gradient based solving. With the system dynamics defined, the drifting motion is analyzed and equilibrium points are identified, showing differences between low- and high friction surfaces. Initially, a Model Predictive Control (MPC) strategy is applied with the purpose of steering the vehicle to desired drifting equilibria. Hereafter, the control system is extended to provide path following properties and addition of a dynamic velocity controller allows for a larger range of equilibria to be reached. The simulation setup intends to capture the experimental environment in the Network Embedded Robotics DCSC lab (NERDlab) at the Delft Center for Systems and Control (DCSC) department. Simulating a 1:10 scaled model allows to investigate the challenges that arise when implementing the control strategy on a scaled vehicle. These simulations show that autonomous drift control using the designed MPC strategy is possible, even when accounting for possible uncertainties such as delay, noise, and model mismatch.
Mechanical Engineering | Systems and Control
Advisors/Committee Members: Keviczky, Tamas (mentor), Delft University of Technology (degree granting institution).
Subjects/Keywords: optimization; control; autonomous; drifting; vehicle
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Verlaan, B. (. (2019). An optimization based approach to autonomous drifting: A scaled implementation feasibility study. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6d0e608e-b4d6-4d7f-8f6e-1ffed2802347
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Verlaan, Bram (author). “An optimization based approach to autonomous drifting: A scaled implementation feasibility study.” 2019. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed April 12, 2021.
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6d0e608e-b4d6-4d7f-8f6e-1ffed2802347.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Verlaan, Bram (author). “An optimization based approach to autonomous drifting: A scaled implementation feasibility study.” 2019. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Verlaan B(. An optimization based approach to autonomous drifting: A scaled implementation feasibility study. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2019. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6d0e608e-b4d6-4d7f-8f6e-1ffed2802347.
Council of Science Editors:
Verlaan B(. An optimization based approach to autonomous drifting: A scaled implementation feasibility study. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2019. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6d0e608e-b4d6-4d7f-8f6e-1ffed2802347

University of Florida
16.
Brinkley, Julian L.
Autonomous Vehicles and Visually Impaired Operators.
Degree: PhD, Human-Centered Computing - Computer and Information Science and Engineering, 2018, University of Florida
URL: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0051989
► The emergence of fully autonomous or self-driving vehicles may prove to be the biggest change in personal mobility in more than a century. Recent reports…
(more)
▼ The emergence of fully
autonomous or self-driving vehicles may prove to be the biggest change in personal mobility in more than a century. Recent reports have suggested however that most self-driving
vehicle technology is being developed in a manner that will render it largely inaccessible to many users with disabilities. This is especially problematic for individuals who are blind or significantly visually impaired who, due to the nature of their disability, are unable to operate conventional motor vehicles. Within this dissertation I have explored the issue of self-driving
vehicle accessibility from the perspective of visually impaired operators. I conducted two formative research studies to investigate this issue: a survey intended to investigate the opinions, preferences and concerns of visually impaired consumers related to
vehicle automation and a series of focus group intended to investigate the anticipated accessibility challenges of interacting with self-driving
vehicle technology. Using what was learned in these activities, I conducted a series of participatory design sessions with visually impaired participants where an accessible self-driving
vehicle human-machine interface was designed and prototyped. The resulting Accessible Technology Leveraged for
Autonomous vehicles System (ATLAS) combines natural language processing, affective computing and spatial audio to enabled visually impaired operators to accessibly interact with a self-driving
vehicle. Using a quasi-naturalistic study, I show that the ATLAS system is effective in satisfying the usability and experiential needs of visually impaired self-driving
vehicle users. This dissertation presents a comprehensive approach to the design of accessible self-driving
vehicle systems that supports visually impaired users' needs and abilities. ( en )
Advisors/Committee Members: DAILY,SHAUNDRA (committee chair), MCMULLEN,KYLA (committee member), BARMPOUTIS,ANGELOS (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: atlas – autonomous – self-driving – vehicle
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Brinkley, J. L. (2018). Autonomous Vehicles and Visually Impaired Operators. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Florida. Retrieved from https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0051989
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Brinkley, Julian L. “Autonomous Vehicles and Visually Impaired Operators.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Florida. Accessed April 12, 2021.
https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0051989.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Brinkley, Julian L. “Autonomous Vehicles and Visually Impaired Operators.” 2018. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Brinkley JL. Autonomous Vehicles and Visually Impaired Operators. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Florida; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0051989.
Council of Science Editors:
Brinkley JL. Autonomous Vehicles and Visually Impaired Operators. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Florida; 2018. Available from: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0051989

Virginia Tech
17.
Currier, Patrick Norman.
A Method for Modeling and Prediction of Ground Vehicle Dynamics and Stability in Autonomous Systems.
Degree: PhD, Mechanical Engineering, 2011, Virginia Tech
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27632
► A future limitation of autonomous ground vehicle technology is the inability of current algorithmic techniques to successfully predict the allowable dynamic operating ranges of unmanned…
(more)
▼ A future limitation of
autonomous ground
vehicle technology is the inability of current algorithmic techniques to successfully predict the allowable dynamic operating ranges of unmanned ground vehicles. A further difficulty presented by real vehicles is that the payloads may and probably will change with unpredictably time as will the terrain on which it is expected to operate. To address this limitation, a methodology has been developed to generate real-time estimations of a vehicleâ s instantaneous Maneuvering Manifold. This approach uses force-moment method techniques to create an adaptive, parameterized
vehicle model. A technique is developed for estimation of
vehicle load state using internal sensors combined with low-magnitude maneuvers. An unscented Kalman filter based estimator is then used to estimate tire forces for use in determining the ground/tire coefficient of friction. Probabilistic techniques are then combined with a combined-slip pneumatic trail based estimator to estimate the coefficient of friction in real-time. This data is then combined to map out the instantaneous maneuvering manifold while applying techniques to account for dynamic rollover and stability limitations. The algorithms are implemented in MATLAB, simulated against TruckSim models, and results are shown to demonstrate the validity of the techniques. The developed methodology is shown to be a novel approach that is capable of addressing the problem of successfully estimating the available maneuvering manifold for
autonomous ground vehicles.
Advisors/Committee Members: Wicks, Alfred L. (committeechair), Ferris, John B. (committee member), Hong, Dennis W. (committee member), Kherat, Samuel M. (committee member), Reinholtz, Charles F. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Dynamic Stability; Vehicle Dynamics; Autonomous
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APA (6th Edition):
Currier, P. N. (2011). A Method for Modeling and Prediction of Ground Vehicle Dynamics and Stability in Autonomous Systems. (Doctoral Dissertation). Virginia Tech. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27632
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Currier, Patrick Norman. “A Method for Modeling and Prediction of Ground Vehicle Dynamics and Stability in Autonomous Systems.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, Virginia Tech. Accessed April 12, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27632.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Currier, Patrick Norman. “A Method for Modeling and Prediction of Ground Vehicle Dynamics and Stability in Autonomous Systems.” 2011. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Currier PN. A Method for Modeling and Prediction of Ground Vehicle Dynamics and Stability in Autonomous Systems. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Virginia Tech; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27632.
Council of Science Editors:
Currier PN. A Method for Modeling and Prediction of Ground Vehicle Dynamics and Stability in Autonomous Systems. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Virginia Tech; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27632

Delft University of Technology
18.
Sundaresan, A. (author).
Docking of underwater vehicle: Model, Autopilot design, and Guidance.
Degree: 2016, Delft University of Technology
URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3c87fdd0-8ed1-4e4b-a5ae-de400756d0fe
► Allseas engineering BV is an offshore company that uses underwater vehicles for conducting subsea operations. The two primary classification of such underwater vehicles are: Remote…
(more)
▼ Allseas engineering BV is an offshore company that uses underwater vehicles for conducting subsea operations. The two primary classification of such underwater vehicles are: Remote operated
vehicle (ROV) and
Autonomous underwater
vehicle (AUV). As the names suggests, the former requires a human operator to control and the latter is a fully
autonomous vehicle. As of now, the company (and most of the offshore industries) customarily use ROVs. In the recent past, Allseas was inclined to use AUVs as a measure of reducing the operational costs and conducted tests runs with an industrial grade AUV. But the test runs were unsuccessful and the plan of using such an AUV was dropped. It was concluded that the major problem was in launch and recovery operations of the AUV, which were conducted from the deck of a ship. To be specific, the disturbances from the ship’s thrusters, ocean currents, and waves, were proved to be impossible to compensate for by the AUV during the launch and recovery operations. Therefore, this thesis aims to investigate on underwater docking capabilities of AUVs, which not only eliminates the launch and recovery issues but improves AUV’s overall operational capabilities. In this thesis, a docking problem is formulated and the solution to the problem covers the following aspects: modeling of AUV, motion control of AUV, and guidance strategies. For the motion control, an appropriate model of the
vehicle is necessary. Various models used in the literature were studied which include: 6 degree of freedom (DOF) non-linear model, 3-DOF horizontal plane model, and 3-DOF vertical plane model. As an example, a 6-DOF non-linear model of ARIES AUV from literature was decoupled into the respective 3-DOF models. These models are used for controller design and docking strategies. A linear parameter varying (LPV) frame work based, gain scheduled feedback and feed forward controllers were developed for the control of
vehicle heading and depth. The controller design involves the following steps: Firstly, a third order Quasi- LPV control plant for heading and depth were derived from horizontal and vertical plane models. Then, linear controllers (gains) were designed for fixed values of scheduling variables. Based on the dimension of the scheduling variables, a stability preserving interpolation of these gains were performed to obtain the final controller. A PI controller was designed for controlling the longitudinal velocity of the
vehicle. The performance of the controllers were checked on 6 DOF and 3 DOF models of the ARIES AUV. Finally, two docking strategies: Three point and N-point, were developed using lookahead based path following and investigated their performance for two scenarios: stationary dock and non-stationary dock. The docking strategies addressed the docking problem in two aspects: geometric path generation and path following. Finally, the controller performance in closed loop, as in, the guidance, tracking controllers, and
vehicle dynamics was compared for the two developed strategies. It was shown that…
Advisors/Committee Members: Babuska, R. (mentor), Trottemant, E. (mentor).
Subjects/Keywords: autonomous underwater vehicle; remote operated vehicle
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Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Sundaresan, A. (. (2016). Docking of underwater vehicle: Model, Autopilot design, and Guidance. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3c87fdd0-8ed1-4e4b-a5ae-de400756d0fe
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sundaresan, A (author). “Docking of underwater vehicle: Model, Autopilot design, and Guidance.” 2016. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed April 12, 2021.
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3c87fdd0-8ed1-4e4b-a5ae-de400756d0fe.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sundaresan, A (author). “Docking of underwater vehicle: Model, Autopilot design, and Guidance.” 2016. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Sundaresan A(. Docking of underwater vehicle: Model, Autopilot design, and Guidance. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2016. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3c87fdd0-8ed1-4e4b-a5ae-de400756d0fe.
Council of Science Editors:
Sundaresan A(. Docking of underwater vehicle: Model, Autopilot design, and Guidance. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2016. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3c87fdd0-8ed1-4e4b-a5ae-de400756d0fe

Ryerson University
19.
Kakakhel, Makael.
HOV access location analysis at Erin Mills Parkway and Highway 403.
Degree: 2009, Ryerson University
URL: https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A1339
► High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lanes are one [of] the most commonly used methods to reduce the number of vehicles on the road network. HOV provides…
(more)
▼ High Occupancy
Vehicle (HOV)
lanes are one [of] the most commonly used methods to reduce the number of vehicles on the road network. HOV provides a faster and reliable option to single occupancy vehicles, thus inducing more people to car pool. The success of HOV
lanes depends on the reduction of travel time and increased trip reliability. Therefore, in order to reduce travel time and improve trip reliability this study emphasizes on the HOV access location relative to an access ramp. In this case we have chosen the interchange at Erin Mills Parkway and Highway 403 as a
subject of our study. The study was divided into 2 parts, namely the field review and simulation of different options in order to optimize the HOV access location. During the field review it was found that 75% of the vehicles are in a position to enter the HOV lane 200m upstream of the exiting access location. Also, approximately 35% of vehicles were jumping the buffer before the start of the access location. In the second part of the study a total of 6 options were explored using VISSIM micro simulation software. The results of the simulation showed that the access location 200m downstream of the Speed Change Lane with a total access length of 600m is the best option. In addition, it was found that buffer separated HOV lane operate better then HOV lane without a buffer zone. This can be attributed to the increase of HOV lane for short trips, which increases the traffic volume on the HOV lane.
Advisors/Committee Members: Ryerson University (Degree grantor).
Subjects/Keywords: High occupancy vehicle lanes – Ontario – Mississauga; Traffic patterns – Ontario – Mississauga
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APA (6th Edition):
Kakakhel, M. (2009). HOV access location analysis at Erin Mills Parkway and Highway 403. (Thesis). Ryerson University. Retrieved from https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A1339
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kakakhel, Makael. “HOV access location analysis at Erin Mills Parkway and Highway 403.” 2009. Thesis, Ryerson University. Accessed April 12, 2021.
https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A1339.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kakakhel, Makael. “HOV access location analysis at Erin Mills Parkway and Highway 403.” 2009. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Kakakhel M. HOV access location analysis at Erin Mills Parkway and Highway 403. [Internet] [Thesis]. Ryerson University; 2009. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A1339.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Kakakhel M. HOV access location analysis at Erin Mills Parkway and Highway 403. [Thesis]. Ryerson University; 2009. Available from: https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A1339
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Florida
20.
Lou, Yingyan.
A Hierarchical Framework for Congestion Pricing of Transportation Networks.
Degree: PhD, Civil Engineering - Civil and Coastal Engineering, 2009, University of Florida
URL: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0024767
► To further advance road pricing to be a more efficient and pragmatic tool for congestion mitigation, this dissertation proposes a hierarchical congestion pricing framework for…
(more)
▼ To further advance road pricing to be a more efficient and pragmatic tool for congestion mitigation, this dissertation proposes a hierarchical congestion pricing framework for urban transportation networks. Within the framework,
toll determination is decomposed into two levels: network and facilities. Empirical studies have discovered that travelers have a strong preference for simple system-wide pricing structures. For example, dynamic network pricing models are not only difficult to implement, more importantly, their pricing signals are also too complicated for travelers to understand and consequently change their travel behaviors. On the other hand, time-varying tolls at particular facilities, such as managed
lanes, are acceptable and effective. Therefore, tolls at these two levels should follow different strategies due to their distinctive purposes and travelers' different response abilities. At the network level, we propose a robust static or time-of-day pricing policy to avoid complex
toll structures while ensuring the network to perform reasonably well against a variety of uncertainties. Sources of uncertainty in transportation networks consist of not only randomness in demand and supply, but also travelers' stochastic and irrational behaviors. This dissertation investigates one of the uncertainties resulting from boundedly rational route-choice behaviors. Users with bounded rationality seek for acceptable paths rather than a necessarily minimum one. Boundedly rational user equilibrium (BRUE) flow distribution is generally non-unique and can be characterized as a non-convex and non-empty path flow set. A more restrictive link-based representation is also presented. A robust pricing scheme is determined by solving a nonlinear mathematical program with complementarity constraints to minimize the system travel time of the worst-case tolled BRUE flow distribution. At some critical facilities, the
toll scheme determined at the network level may be further adjusted in response to real-time traffic conditions. This dissertation focuses on developing pricing strategies for managed
toll lanes. Adaptive tolls may be adopted in order to provide a superior free-flow travel service to the users of the
toll lanes while maximizing the freeway's throughput. Two sensible and practically implementable approaches, one feedback and one self-learning, are proposed. The self-learning approach monitors conditions of the facility through both direct observation and real-time estimation, and learns recursively motorists' willingness to pay and short-term future demand by mining the traffic data from sensors. In determination of the tolls, a detailed modeling of drivers' lane-choice behavior and traffic dynamics is adopted to explicitly consider their impacts on the performance of the facility. In summary, based on practical considerations of pricing, robust time-of-day tolls are proposed for the entire network while adaptive tolls are advocated for special facilities. This composes a hierarchical congestion pricing framework for a…
Advisors/Committee Members: Yin, Yafeng (committee chair), Elefteriadou, Ageliki L. (committee member), Washburn, Scott S. (committee member), Srinivasan, Sivaramakrishnan (committee member), Lawphongpanich, Siriphong (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Flow distribution; High occupancy toll lanes; Motor vehicle traffic; Pricing; Simulations; Tolls; Traffic congestion; Transportation; Travel time; Travelers; adaptive, bounded, congestion, network, pricing, rationality, transportation
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Lou, Y. (2009). A Hierarchical Framework for Congestion Pricing of Transportation Networks. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Florida. Retrieved from https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0024767
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lou, Yingyan. “A Hierarchical Framework for Congestion Pricing of Transportation Networks.” 2009. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Florida. Accessed April 12, 2021.
https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0024767.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lou, Yingyan. “A Hierarchical Framework for Congestion Pricing of Transportation Networks.” 2009. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Lou Y. A Hierarchical Framework for Congestion Pricing of Transportation Networks. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Florida; 2009. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0024767.
Council of Science Editors:
Lou Y. A Hierarchical Framework for Congestion Pricing of Transportation Networks. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Florida; 2009. Available from: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0024767

University of Kentucky
21.
Obenauf, Austin William.
CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES EFFECTS ON EMERGENCY RESPONSE TIMES.
Degree: 2019, University of Kentucky
URL: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/ce_etds/84
► Emergency response times have been shown to be directly correlated with mortality rates of out-of-hospital patients. Studies have been conducted to show the relationship between…
(more)
▼ Emergency response times have been shown to be directly correlated with mortality rates of out-of-hospital patients. Studies have been conducted to show the relationship between time and mortality rates until patients receive the proper treatment. With more cardiac arrests and other life threatening illnesses occurring in the United States, more emergency calls will be required as well. As of today, technological advancements have been made to reduce response times, but human factors still require certain procedures, causing delays in the run time and increasing the rate of mortality. Here we show the results of emergency response times with the market penetration of connected and autonomous vehicles. With connected and autonomous vehicles, the average time emergency vehicles spend on the roadways can be significantly decreased. Safety procedures with human drivers can be eliminated, giving the emergency vehicle a proper right-of-way through virtual emergency lanes and removing the need to slow down and avoid vehicles at intersections or during periods of heavy congestion. Our results show a three minute decrease in response time under full market penetration of the technology, reducing the mortality rate and increasing the potential to save lives.
Subjects/Keywords: Connected and Autonomous Vehicles; Emergency Response Times; Virtual Emergency Lanes; Transportation Engineering
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MLA ·
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Export
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APA (6th Edition):
Obenauf, A. W. (2019). CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES EFFECTS ON EMERGENCY RESPONSE TIMES. (Masters Thesis). University of Kentucky. Retrieved from https://uknowledge.uky.edu/ce_etds/84
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Obenauf, Austin William. “CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES EFFECTS ON EMERGENCY RESPONSE TIMES.” 2019. Masters Thesis, University of Kentucky. Accessed April 12, 2021.
https://uknowledge.uky.edu/ce_etds/84.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Obenauf, Austin William. “CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES EFFECTS ON EMERGENCY RESPONSE TIMES.” 2019. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Obenauf AW. CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES EFFECTS ON EMERGENCY RESPONSE TIMES. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Kentucky; 2019. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/ce_etds/84.
Council of Science Editors:
Obenauf AW. CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES EFFECTS ON EMERGENCY RESPONSE TIMES. [Masters Thesis]. University of Kentucky; 2019. Available from: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/ce_etds/84

University of Florida
22.
Michalaka, Dimitra.
Proactive and Robust Dynamic Pricing Strategies for High Occupancy/Toll Lanes.
Degree: MS, Civil Engineering - Civil and Coastal Engineering, 2009, University of Florida
URL: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0024494
► Congestion pricing is to reduce congestion in transportation infrastructure by charging motorists a certain amount of money-known as a toll-for the use of the roads.…
(more)
▼ Congestion pricing is to reduce congestion in transportation infrastructure by charging motorists a certain amount of money-known as a
toll-for the use of the roads. Congestion pricing has been promoted by economists and transportation researchers as one of the most efficient means to mitigate traffic congestion because it employs the price mechanism with almost all the advantages of efficiency, universality and clarity. When tolls implemented on highway
lanes vary by the time of day, with higher values charged during peak traffic periods, it is called as dynamic tolling. The tolled
lanes are High Occupancy/
Toll Lanes (HOT) if the high occupancy vehicles are allowed to use the
lanes toll-free. As the literature review indicates, many studies have been conducted to determine optimal dynamic tolls than can be implemented to roads with high congestion levels. However, most of these studies take into consideration idealized and hypothetical situations in order to derive solutions. For instance, the travel demand is assumed to be known as well as motorists' willingness to pay, i.e., how much money they are likely to pay for using the managed facility. In addition, there is not any model that takes into consideration uncertainty of demand or capacity for the determination of the
toll values. Therefore, this thesis develops a more robust and proactive approach to determine time-varying tolls for HOT
lanes in response to real-time traffic conditions. The
toll rates are optimized to provide free-flow conditions to managed
lanes while maximizing freeway's throughput. The approach consists of several key components, including demand learning and scenario-based robust
toll optimization. Simulation experiments are conducted to validate and demonstrate the proposed approach. ( en )
Advisors/Committee Members: Yin, Yafeng (committee chair), Lawphongpanich, Siriphong (committee member), Elefteriadou, Ageliki L. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Demand determinants; High occupancy toll lanes; Motor vehicle traffic; Pricing; Tolls; Traffic congestion; Traffic models; Transportation; Travel costs; Travel time; cell, congestion, demand, dynamic, high, hot, lanes, learning, managed, model, occupancy, optimization, pay, pricing, to, toll, transmission, willingness
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MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
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to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Michalaka, D. (2009). Proactive and Robust Dynamic Pricing Strategies for High Occupancy/Toll Lanes. (Masters Thesis). University of Florida. Retrieved from https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0024494
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Michalaka, Dimitra. “Proactive and Robust Dynamic Pricing Strategies for High Occupancy/Toll Lanes.” 2009. Masters Thesis, University of Florida. Accessed April 12, 2021.
https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0024494.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Michalaka, Dimitra. “Proactive and Robust Dynamic Pricing Strategies for High Occupancy/Toll Lanes.” 2009. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Michalaka D. Proactive and Robust Dynamic Pricing Strategies for High Occupancy/Toll Lanes. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Florida; 2009. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0024494.
Council of Science Editors:
Michalaka D. Proactive and Robust Dynamic Pricing Strategies for High Occupancy/Toll Lanes. [Masters Thesis]. University of Florida; 2009. Available from: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0024494

University of Pretoria
23.
Kapp, Michael.
Robust High
Speed Autonomous Steering of an Off-Road Vehicle.
Degree: Mechanical and Aeronautical
Engineering, 2015, University of Pretoria
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/43784
► A ground vehicle is a dynamic system containing many non-linear components, ranging from the non-linear engine response to the tyre-road interface. In pursuit of developing…
(more)
▼ A ground
vehicle is a dynamic system containing many
non-linear components, ranging from the non-linear engine response
to the tyre-road interface. In pursuit of developing driver-assist
systems for accident avoidance, as well as fully
autonomous
vehicles, the application of modern mechatronics systems to
vehicles are widely investigated. Extensive work has been done in
an attempt to model and control the lateral response of the
vehicle
system utilising a wide variety of conventional control and
intelligent systems theory. The majority of driver models are
however intended for low speed applications where the
vehicle
dynamics are fairly linear. This study proposes the use of adaptive
control strategies as robust driver models capable of steering the
vehicle without explicit knowledge of
vehicle parameters. A Model
Predictive Controller (MPC), self-tuning regulator and Linear
Quadratic Self-Tuning Regulator (LQSTR) updated through the use of
an Auto Regression with eXogenous input (ARX) model that describes
the relation between the
vehicle steering angle and yaw rate are
considered as solutions. The strategies are evaluated by performing
a double lane change in simulation using a validated full
vehicle
model in MSC ADAMS and comparing the maximum stable speed and
lateral offset from the required path. It is found that all the
adaptive controllers are able to successfully steer the
vehicle
through the manoeuvre with no prior knowledge of the
vehicle
parameters. An LQSTR proves to be the best adaptive strategy for
driver model applications, delivering a stable response well into
the non-linear tyre force regime. This controller is implemented on
a fully instrumented Land Rover 110 of the
Vehicle Dynamics Group
at the University of Pretoria fitted with a semi-active
spring-damper suspension that can be switched between two discrete
setting representing opposite extremes of the desired response
namely: ride mode (soft spring and low damping) and handling mode
(stiff spring and high damping). The controller yields a stable
response through a severe double lane change (DLC) up to the
handling limit of the
vehicle, safely completing the DLC at a
maximum speed of 90 km/h all suspension configurations. The LQSTR
also proves to be robust by following the same path for all
suspension configurations through the manoeuvre for
vehicle speeds
up to 75 km/h. Validation is continued by successfully navigating
the Gerotek dynamic handling track, as well as by performing a DLC
manoeuvre on an off-road terrain. The study successfully developed
and validated a driver model that is robust against variations in
vehicle parameters and friction coefficients.
Advisors/Committee Members: Els, P.S. (Pieter Schalk) (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Vehicle
Engineering; Autonomous
Vehicle; Optimal
Control; Off-road
vehicle dynamics; UCTD
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Kapp, M. (2015). Robust High
Speed Autonomous Steering of an Off-Road Vehicle. (Masters Thesis). University of Pretoria. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2263/43784
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kapp, Michael. “Robust High
Speed Autonomous Steering of an Off-Road Vehicle.” 2015. Masters Thesis, University of Pretoria. Accessed April 12, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2263/43784.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kapp, Michael. “Robust High
Speed Autonomous Steering of an Off-Road Vehicle.” 2015. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Kapp M. Robust High
Speed Autonomous Steering of an Off-Road Vehicle. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Pretoria; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/43784.
Council of Science Editors:
Kapp M. Robust High
Speed Autonomous Steering of an Off-Road Vehicle. [Masters Thesis]. University of Pretoria; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/43784
24.
Quintero, Steven Andrew Provencio.
Optimal Control and Coordination of Small UAVs for Vision-based Target Tracking.
Degree: 2014, University of California – eScholarship, University of California
URL: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/0s18p519
► Small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are relatively inexpensive mobile sensing platforms capable of reliably and autonomously performing numerous tasks, including mapping, search and rescue, surveillance…
(more)
▼ Small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are relatively inexpensive mobile sensing platforms capable of reliably and autonomously performing numerous tasks, including mapping, search and rescue, surveillance and tracking, and real-time monitoring. The general problem of interest that we address is that of using small, fixed-wing UAVs to perform vision-based target tracking, which entails that one or more camera-equipped UAVs is responsible for autonomously tracking a moving ground target. In the single-UAV setting, the underactuated UAV must maintain proximity and visibility of an unpredictable ground target while having a limited sensing region. We provide solutions from two different vantage points. The first regards the problem as a two-player zero-sum game and the second as a stochastic optimal control problem. The resulting control policies have been successfully field-tested, thereby verifying the efficacy of both approaches while highlighting the advantages of one approach over the other. When employing two UAVs, one can fuse vision-based measurements to improve the estimate of the target's position. Accordingly, the second part of this dissertation involves determining the optimal control policy for two UAVs to gather the best joint vision-based measurements of a moving ground target, which is first done in a simplified deterministic setting. The results in this setting show that the key optimal control strategy is the coordination of the UAVs' distances to the target and not of the viewing angles as is traditionally assumed, thereby showing the advantage of solving the optimal control problem over using heuristics. To generate a control policy robust to real-world conditions, we formulate the same control objective using higher order stochastic kinematic models. Since grid-based solutions are infeasible for a stochastic optimal control problem of this dimension, we employ a simulation-based dynamic programming technique that relies on regression to form the optimal policy maps, thereby demonstrating an effective solution to a multi-vehicle coordination problem that until recently seemed intractable on account of its dimension. The results show that distance coordination is again the key optimal control strategy and that the policy offers considerable advantages over uncoordinated optimal policies, namely reduced variability in the cost and a reduction in the severity and frequency of high-cost events.
Subjects/Keywords: Engineering; autonomous vehicle; multi-vehicle coordination; optimal control of autonomous vehicles; optimal coordination of autonomous vehicles; target tracking; unmanned aerial vehicle
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Quintero, S. A. P. (2014). Optimal Control and Coordination of Small UAVs for Vision-based Target Tracking. (Thesis). University of California – eScholarship, University of California. Retrieved from http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/0s18p519
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Quintero, Steven Andrew Provencio. “Optimal Control and Coordination of Small UAVs for Vision-based Target Tracking.” 2014. Thesis, University of California – eScholarship, University of California. Accessed April 12, 2021.
http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/0s18p519.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Quintero, Steven Andrew Provencio. “Optimal Control and Coordination of Small UAVs for Vision-based Target Tracking.” 2014. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Quintero SAP. Optimal Control and Coordination of Small UAVs for Vision-based Target Tracking. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of California – eScholarship, University of California; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/0s18p519.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Quintero SAP. Optimal Control and Coordination of Small UAVs for Vision-based Target Tracking. [Thesis]. University of California – eScholarship, University of California; 2014. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/0s18p519
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Washington
25.
Gross, Austin Garret.
Behavioral Responses to Congestion Pricing.
Degree: PhD, 2018, University of Washington
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1773/42287
► Traffic congestion is costly both in terms of time lost as well as resources squandered. Road infrastructure is also expensive to create and maintain, with…
(more)
▼ Traffic congestion is costly both in terms of time lost as well as resources squandered. Road infrastructure is also expensive to create and maintain, with current funding mechanisms falling short. While there is strong theoretical support for road pricing solutions they have been sparsely deployed in the United States. We begin with a consideration of the current theory and politics underpinning road pricing. We then turn to empirical examples of two different road pricing mechanisms: one that adapts to traffic conditions in a High Occupancy
Toll (HOT) lane and another that imposes a
toll varying only by time of day on a bridge. In both cases we will estimate the behavioral response of drivers to
toll pricing. In the dynamic pricing context the challenge in estimation lies in the simultaneity of price and demand: the structure of dynamic tolling ensures that prices increase as more drivers enter the HOT lane. Prior research has found that higher prices in HOT
lanes increase usage. We find that after controlling for simultaneity HOT drivers instead respond to tolls in a manner consistent with economic theory and that their responses to value of time and value of reliability are very large. The results highlight the importance of both controlling for simultaneity when estimating demand for dynamically priced
toll roads and treating HOT
lanes with dynamic prices as a differentiated product with bundled attributes. In the time-of-day pricing context we estimate commuters' responses by measuring the shift from the tolled bridge to a parallel free bridge and also how commuters adjust the timing of trips to less expensive periods. We estimate own and cross-price elasticities for the two bridges finding results in line with previous research. We also estimate the time adjustment that commuters make in response to changing
toll rates. These estimates allow us to compute the benefits to
toll paying commuters from decreased congestion resulting from the imposition of the tolls.
Advisors/Committee Members: Halvorsen, Robert F (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: congestion management; high occupancy toll lanes; microeconomic behavior; transportation economics; value of reliability; value of time; Economics; Transportation; Economics
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Gross, A. G. (2018). Behavioral Responses to Congestion Pricing. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Washington. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1773/42287
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Gross, Austin Garret. “Behavioral Responses to Congestion Pricing.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Washington. Accessed April 12, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1773/42287.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Gross, Austin Garret. “Behavioral Responses to Congestion Pricing.” 2018. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Gross AG. Behavioral Responses to Congestion Pricing. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Washington; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1773/42287.
Council of Science Editors:
Gross AG. Behavioral Responses to Congestion Pricing. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Washington; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1773/42287

University of California – Berkeley
26.
Jang, Ki Tae.
Traffic Interactions in Freeways with Carpool Lanes.
Degree: Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2011, University of California – Berkeley
URL: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/47c7b2tb
► The dissertation presents findings in regard to the vehicular interactions that arise when carpools and regular vehicles are segregated in their own lanes. Empirical evidence…
(more)
▼ The dissertation presents findings in regard to the vehicular interactions that arise when carpools and regular vehicles are segregated in their own lanes. Empirical evidence shows that the presence of a carpool lane can diminish vehicular lane-changing maneuvers near bottlenecks, which in turn can increase bottleneck discharge flows in adjacent lanes. This so-called smoothing effect is so pronounced that in many cases even an underutilized carpool lane can increase total bottleneck discharge flows and therefore benefit all freeway commuters and not only carpoolers. Ironically, the congested regular-use lanes are often damaging to the carpool-lane travelers.It is found that slow speeds in a carpool lane can be due to both, high demand for that lane and slow speeds in the adjacent regular-use lane. These findings imply that the current US policy to restrict most classes of Low-Emitting Vehicles (LEVs) from slow-moving carpool lanes can be counterproductive. The LEVs excluded from carpool lanes will thereafter contribute to congestion and slowing in the regular lanes, and this, in turn, can also reduce the speeds of those vehicles that continue to use the carpool lanes, despite the reduced use of those lanes. Implications for all of the above findings are discussed. This includes discussion on constructive ways to amend the new regulation, and promising strategies to increase the vehicle speeds in carpool lanes by improving the travel conditions in regular lanes.
Subjects/Keywords: Civil engineering; Bottleneck Discharge Flows; Carpool Lanes; Low Emitting Vehicle (LEV); Vehicular Interactions
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Jang, K. T. (2011). Traffic Interactions in Freeways with Carpool Lanes. (Thesis). University of California – Berkeley. Retrieved from http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/47c7b2tb
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Jang, Ki Tae. “Traffic Interactions in Freeways with Carpool Lanes.” 2011. Thesis, University of California – Berkeley. Accessed April 12, 2021.
http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/47c7b2tb.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Jang, Ki Tae. “Traffic Interactions in Freeways with Carpool Lanes.” 2011. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Jang KT. Traffic Interactions in Freeways with Carpool Lanes. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of California – Berkeley; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/47c7b2tb.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Jang KT. Traffic Interactions in Freeways with Carpool Lanes. [Thesis]. University of California – Berkeley; 2011. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/47c7b2tb
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Waterloo
27.
Barrios, Fernando Andre.
Development of a Control System for an Urban Electric Vehicle Compatible with Autonomous Driving Features.
Degree: 2020, University of Waterloo
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/15441
► As cities continue to grow, the roads only become more congested, leading drivers to spend more time commuting, while vehicle accidents continue to rise. The…
(more)
▼ As cities continue to grow, the roads only become more congested, leading drivers to spend more time commuting, while vehicle accidents continue to rise. The Mechatronics Vehicle Systems Laboratory has developed its own urban electric vehicle in an attempt to combat congestion, as well as pollution concerns in urban areas. The focus of these thesis is a fault tolerant control system to improve the robustness of the vehicle, as well as allow for future autonomous vehicle functions to be tested on it.
The development of the control system began with deriving the requirements from the vehicle’s hardware, the goal of the project and foreseeable changes in the future. From there, the processors were selected, electronic control units were ordered, the vehicle’s necessarily electrical connections were completed, and the control software was deigned. Once every part of the project was completed, the control system was integrated, and testing was completed at the university.
The goal of the control software was to allow the vehicle to be drivable if a motor, motor controller or steering actuator failed due to an electrical, mechanical or feedback fault. Due to the vehicle’s modular design it allowed other components to compensate for failures, while maintaining vehicle controllability and predictable vehicle dynamics. Furthermore, the control system allows for autonomous vehicle functions to be added and tested on the vehicle. This was tested through the addition of a lane following models, along with the control system’s path following function.
The developed control system was shown to improve vehicle controllability when faults occurred, as well as allowed lane following to work effectively with the system structure and communication channels chosen. Overall, validating the design as well as allowing future mechanical designs or autonomous functions to be tested on the vehicle.
Subjects/Keywords: Electric Vehicle; Fault Tolerant Control; Autonomous Vehicle; Urban Vehicle; Vehicle Control System
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Barrios, F. A. (2020). Development of a Control System for an Urban Electric Vehicle Compatible with Autonomous Driving Features. (Thesis). University of Waterloo. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10012/15441
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Barrios, Fernando Andre. “Development of a Control System for an Urban Electric Vehicle Compatible with Autonomous Driving Features.” 2020. Thesis, University of Waterloo. Accessed April 12, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10012/15441.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Barrios, Fernando Andre. “Development of a Control System for an Urban Electric Vehicle Compatible with Autonomous Driving Features.” 2020. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Barrios FA. Development of a Control System for an Urban Electric Vehicle Compatible with Autonomous Driving Features. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/15441.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Barrios FA. Development of a Control System for an Urban Electric Vehicle Compatible with Autonomous Driving Features. [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/15441
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
28.
Yang, Xingyu.
Jeep Black Label : Formulating future symbolism around hybrid lifestyle.
Degree: Umeå Institute of Design, 2017, Umeå University
URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-136840
► The world is becoming more complicated; our lives develop into multiple facets. This master thesis focuses on defining a future typology in vehicle design…
(more)
▼ The world is becoming more complicated; our lives develop into multiple facets. This master thesis focuses on defining a future typology in vehicle design representing a hybrid lifestyle. New technologies bring convenience to people but sometimes the amount of information exceeds our needs. Jeep Black Label is designed to escape all that in the year 2040. An unplugged lounge experience for the city and a great analogue getaway into nature. A holistic research method was used to understand the context for this vehicle. The design process followed an inside-out approach. First a dynamic interior space was generated based on users’ needs. The nal step was to ideate and choose a meaningful exterior appearance following the goal to communicate brand identity, automation and hybrid driving modes.
Subjects/Keywords: Jeep Autonomous Future Vehicle Concept; Design; Design
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Yang, X. (2017). Jeep Black Label : Formulating future symbolism around hybrid lifestyle. (Thesis). Umeå University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-136840
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Yang, Xingyu. “Jeep Black Label : Formulating future symbolism around hybrid lifestyle.” 2017. Thesis, Umeå University. Accessed April 12, 2021.
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-136840.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Yang, Xingyu. “Jeep Black Label : Formulating future symbolism around hybrid lifestyle.” 2017. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Yang X. Jeep Black Label : Formulating future symbolism around hybrid lifestyle. [Internet] [Thesis]. Umeå University; 2017. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-136840.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Yang X. Jeep Black Label : Formulating future symbolism around hybrid lifestyle. [Thesis]. Umeå University; 2017. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-136840
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
29.
Hellby, Ernst.
BMW iMPULSE : A wireless power future for the spontaneous Tandem Tribe .
Degree: Umeå Institute of Design, 2015, Umeå University
URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-110658
► Starting this thesis with the intention to inspire and to be inspired, I have tried to zoom out and look on designing a car…
(more)
▼ Starting this thesis with the intention to inspire and to be inspired, I have tried to zoom out and look on designing a car from a new perspective. By telling a holistic design story rather than solving a specific problem I want people to imagine a future where one can live a modern and connected life in rural communities, all made possible after a green energy revolution. Design research, brand analysis, sketching, form verification using clay and digital modeling and advanced visualization were the main activities performed during the project. They helped me to explore, understand and successfully propose a complete story of vehicle and context. The result is BMW iMPULSE, a shared and fully autonomous vehicle that is wirelessly powered by clean energy and is always ready to support the spontaneous lifestyle
Subjects/Keywords: car; designing; autonomous vehicle; clean energy
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Hellby, E. (2015). BMW iMPULSE : A wireless power future for the spontaneous Tandem Tribe . (Thesis). Umeå University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-110658
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hellby, Ernst. “BMW iMPULSE : A wireless power future for the spontaneous Tandem Tribe .” 2015. Thesis, Umeå University. Accessed April 12, 2021.
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-110658.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hellby, Ernst. “BMW iMPULSE : A wireless power future for the spontaneous Tandem Tribe .” 2015. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Hellby E. BMW iMPULSE : A wireless power future for the spontaneous Tandem Tribe . [Internet] [Thesis]. Umeå University; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-110658.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Hellby E. BMW iMPULSE : A wireless power future for the spontaneous Tandem Tribe . [Thesis]. Umeå University; 2015. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-110658
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Delft University of Technology
30.
Hammer, Daan (author).
Evaluating the transition from V2G to AV2G: The autonomous battery electric vehicle as decentralised bidirectional electricity storage system.
Degree: 2019, Delft University of Technology
URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:641ab6f5-c4ba-4833-801b-c7d54b5b364c
► A transition to V2G is hampered by many barriers, such as battery degradation and high investment cost. A dramatic shift towards autonomous vehicles (AVs) in…
(more)
▼ A transition to V2G is hampered by many barriers, such as battery degradation and high investment cost. A dramatic shift towards autonomous vehicles (AVs) in the future transport system drastically changes the conditions for a transition to V2G, potentially resulting in a more flexible V2G system that efficiently deals with bidirectional flows between AVs and the electricity grid and the transport of passengers. Despite the beneficial effects AVs might have on a V2G transition, there is a lack of scientific research into the joint development of these technologies. This research bridges this knowledge gap by exploring the potential effects of autonomous battery electric vehicles on the performance of V2G for two scenarios: privately-owned unshared AVs and fleet-owned shared AVs. While privately-owned unshared AVs are expected to not have significant effects, fleet-owned shared AVs in combination with charging hubs are expected to enhance the performance of V2G because the ability to provide spinning reserve improves, the investment cost of the charging infrastructure decreases, negative impact on the distribution network can be controlled, and range anxiety disappears. However, uncertainties related to the potential revenues of some drivers and the impact of V2G on battery degradation remain an issue and require further research. In addition, the development of fleet-owned shared AVs is expected to include an on-demand business model that maximises the utilisation rate of AVs for mobility services because the value of renting out the vehicle is much higher than the value of V2G. If the final development path would contain this business model, the priority for V2G would be minimised which would create a new, insurmountable barrier that destroys the business case for V2G systems.
Complex Systems Engineering and Management
Advisors/Committee Members: Scholten, Daniel (mentor), Lukszo, Zofia (graduation committee), Annema, Jan Anne (graduation committee), Delft University of Technology (degree granting institution).
Subjects/Keywords: Autonomous Vehicles; Vehicle-to-Grid; Decentralised Storage
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Hammer, D. (. (2019). Evaluating the transition from V2G to AV2G: The autonomous battery electric vehicle as decentralised bidirectional electricity storage system. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:641ab6f5-c4ba-4833-801b-c7d54b5b364c
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hammer, Daan (author). “Evaluating the transition from V2G to AV2G: The autonomous battery electric vehicle as decentralised bidirectional electricity storage system.” 2019. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed April 12, 2021.
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:641ab6f5-c4ba-4833-801b-c7d54b5b364c.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hammer, Daan (author). “Evaluating the transition from V2G to AV2G: The autonomous battery electric vehicle as decentralised bidirectional electricity storage system.” 2019. Web. 12 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Hammer D(. Evaluating the transition from V2G to AV2G: The autonomous battery electric vehicle as decentralised bidirectional electricity storage system. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2019. [cited 2021 Apr 12].
Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:641ab6f5-c4ba-4833-801b-c7d54b5b364c.
Council of Science Editors:
Hammer D(. Evaluating the transition from V2G to AV2G: The autonomous battery electric vehicle as decentralised bidirectional electricity storage system. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2019. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:641ab6f5-c4ba-4833-801b-c7d54b5b364c
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