subject:(AIDS Disease )

University of Johannesburg

1. Barnard, Antonia Wilhelmina. A strategy for the management of HIV/AIDS in the health sector of the City of Johannesburg.

Degree: 2010, University of Johannesburg

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3520

►

M.Cur.

The HIV/AIDS pandemic is posing major challenges to all sectors in South Africa, including the Health sector of the City of Johannesburg. The Health… (more)

▼

M.Cur.

The HIV/AIDS pandemic is posing major challenges to all sectors in South Africa, including the Health sector of the City of Johannesburg. The Health sector of the City of Johannesburg, as a result of the pandemic, is faced with increasing demands on its scarce resources at a time of major reform at local government level including transformation of the health sector. The inhabitants of the City of Johannesburg are particularly vulnerable to high levels of HIV/AIDS infection because of job prospects in the city, a good transport infrastructure, high levels of mobility of the community, the existence of single sex-hostels, marginalised communities living in informal settlements, poverty income inequality. An increase in the prevalence of HIV/AIDS is inevitable, unless a concerted effort is established to curtail the spread of the disease. An impact analysis conducted, revealed that already in the year 2000 an estimated 168 921 HIV infected persons were living in the city (City of Johannesburg, 2001 :21). In high-risk groups, such as attenders to services for the treatment of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STls), prevalence rates as high as 53% among females, and 35.8% among male persons were recorded (SAIMR, 2000:1). The City of Johannesburg, a local government structure, has not formally adopted a strategic plan to address the pandemic. The national and proVincial governments have responded to the pandemic and their 3-5 year strategic plans are known and pUblished. In spite of the absence of an official strategic plan to address the pandemic in the City of Johannesburg, the political will and strategic intentions to address the pandemic have been declared by management. Although all sectors of the City are affected, it is generally assumed that the Health sector would assume the leading role in addressing the pandemic. The objective of this study has thus been to explore and describe a strategy for the management of HIV/AIDS by the Health sector of the City of Johannesburg. The question presented for research was formulated as follows: " What strategy should be adopted by the Health sector of the City of Johannesburg to manage the HIV/AIDS pandemic in future?" An exploratory, descriptive and quantitative research design was utilised. The strategy for the management of HIV/AIDS was formulated according to the UNAIDS "Guide to the strategic planning process for a national response to HIV/AIDS" (1998), and the content validity was determined according to Lynn (1986) "Determination and quantification of Content Validity".

Subjects/Keywords: AIDS (Disease); AIDS (Disease) treatment; AIDS (Disease) prevention; AIDS (Disease) patientscare

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Barnard, A. W. (2010). A strategy for the management of HIV/AIDS in the health sector of the City of Johannesburg. (Thesis). University of Johannesburg. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3520

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Barnard, Antonia Wilhelmina. “A strategy for the management of HIV/AIDS in the health sector of the City of Johannesburg.” 2010. Thesis, University of Johannesburg. Accessed March 05, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3520.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Barnard, Antonia Wilhelmina. “A strategy for the management of HIV/AIDS in the health sector of the City of Johannesburg.” 2010. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Barnard AW. A strategy for the management of HIV/AIDS in the health sector of the City of Johannesburg. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2010. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3520.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Barnard AW. A strategy for the management of HIV/AIDS in the health sector of the City of Johannesburg. [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2010. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3520

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Zambia

2. Shonga, Chiwambo Rhoza. Cost-effective analysis of highly active anti-retroviral treatment (HAART) at Choma General Hospital Art Center in Choma District .

Degree: 2012, University of Zambia

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1866

► The study was conducted in order to estimate the costs and effects of ARVs used in treatment of HIV infected patients, to describe the costs… (more)

▼ The study was conducted in order to estimate the costs and effects of ARVs used in treatment of HIV infected patients, to describe the costs of prophylaxis and treating of opportunistic infections by use of No-ARVs and to determine the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of No-ART and ART. A cost-effectiveness analysis was conducted from a public health perspective, comparing No- ART with ART intervention. This was a retrospective study done on a cohort of 207 using a pre-ART and ART study design on a five year period observation time (2004 – 2008). The cohort was aged 15 years and above with HIV infection disability and were selected by simple random technique of their records’ files. By the year 2006, with the adult HIV/AIDS prevalence rate of 16% in Zambia, Choma district had a high incidence rate of sexually transmitted infection (STIs) of 15.0 per 1000 population. The HIV infection was at incidence rate of 7.1 per 1000 population and case fatality rate of 195.1 per 1000 admissions and this revealed the high demand of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) (Choma HMIS, 2006).The cohort simulation approach used was based on cost-effectiveness Markov Modeling in order to calculate life time costs, life years gained and health effects of ART versus No-ART. The study setting was in a public sector health facility at Choma ART centre. Data was collected using file check list, semi-structured interview schedule and discussion with the key informants who had more than five years experience of managing patients with HIV infections at Choma general hospital. Data analysis was done using Cost Model template (WHO CostIt Model) and Excel spread-sheet. The study results revealed that the transition probabilities of patients moving from stage 1 – 4 in No-ART was 0.24917 and in ART it was 0.1239. Transition probabilities of moving from 1 to death in No-ART was higher, 0.0678 and in ART it was only 0.0125. In both ART and No-ART cohort, the health status rating patients in stage 1 had a high utility rating of 0.85. In stage 4 the utility rating was 0.28. The lifetime costs of No-ART were 10,166,199 and for ART, 12,226,813. The costs per life year gained with No-ART were 1,166 and ART were 1,223. The health effects quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) for No-ART were 3,381 and ART, 6.073. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was 765.45. The life years lived with No-ART were 3.25 and with ART were 8.50. In conclusion, HAART intervention is reasonably cost-effective for HIV-infected patients in Zambia because the intervention reduces the costs of medical care of HIV disease and the incidences of opportunistic infections. This leads to a corresponding reduction in in-patient health care utilization. Results of cost-effectiveness analysis in this study could assist in enhancing efficient resource allocation and equitable access to HIV treatment.

Subjects/Keywords: AIDS Vaccines; AIDS(Disease) Prevention

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Shonga, C. R. (2012). Cost-effective analysis of highly active anti-retroviral treatment (HAART) at Choma General Hospital Art Center in Choma District . (Thesis). University of Zambia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1866

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Shonga, Chiwambo Rhoza. “Cost-effective analysis of highly active anti-retroviral treatment (HAART) at Choma General Hospital Art Center in Choma District .” 2012. Thesis, University of Zambia. Accessed March 05, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1866.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Shonga, Chiwambo Rhoza. “Cost-effective analysis of highly active anti-retroviral treatment (HAART) at Choma General Hospital Art Center in Choma District .” 2012. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Shonga CR. Cost-effective analysis of highly active anti-retroviral treatment (HAART) at Choma General Hospital Art Center in Choma District . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1866.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Shonga CR. Cost-effective analysis of highly active anti-retroviral treatment (HAART) at Choma General Hospital Art Center in Choma District . [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1866

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Namibia

3. Mazibuko Greatjoy Njabulo. Factors contributing to patients on anti-retroviral therapy defaulting on treatment in Oshakati hospital in Namibia .

Degree: 2008, University of Namibia

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11070/425

► Abstract provided by author; Defaulting from treatment remains a challenge for most HIV/AIDS control programmes. It may increase the risk of drug resistance, prolonged infection… (more)

▼ Abstract provided by author; Defaulting from treatment remains a challenge for most HIV/AIDS control programmes. It may increase the risk of drug resistance, prolonged infection or death. The aim of this study was to explore and describe factors that contributed to patients defaulting in taking Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy (HAART) in Oshakati and to propose appropriate interventions. The method used in the study was a combined quantitative and qualitative approach (mixed method). A cohort of patients who defaulted in their HAART treatment in Oshakati as at the end of July 2007 was identified using the pharmacy ART dispensing tool that could generate a list of defaulters for that month. In the quantitative phase a structured questionnaire with potential predictor factors drawn from literature review was administered to 76 (95.0) of 80 defaulters who were successfully traced. In the qualitative phase, a focus group discussion comprising of 12 defaulters was conducted; The reasons for defaulting were unclear in the quantitative phase of the study. During the focus group discussion of the qualitative study, reasons given by informants were complex and included the treatment process, poor patient-provider relationships ultimately leading to dissatisfaction with services provided, financial constraints to pay for food and transport, the long distance between the facility and place of residence, lack of accurate information about the treatment and its outcome, illiteracy, lack of psychosocial support, lack of immediate beneficial effects and/or harmful effects after initiating on treatment. The default rate in this study was relatively low compared to other studies. ART facilities should ensure that patients' addresses are complete and correct; It was recommended that efforts aimed at increasing literacy and reduction in stigma and discrimination should be targeted towards both the patients and the community, ART services should be decentralised and, where possible, home based treatment care, instituted where adherence levels can be ascertained. Advisors/Committee Members: Small L.F (advisor), Shikongo K (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: AIDS disease treatment ; AIDS nursing ; AIDS prevention

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Njabulo, M. G. (2008). Factors contributing to patients on anti-retroviral therapy defaulting on treatment in Oshakati hospital in Namibia . (Thesis). University of Namibia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11070/425

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Njabulo, Mazibuko Greatjoy. “Factors contributing to patients on anti-retroviral therapy defaulting on treatment in Oshakati hospital in Namibia .” 2008. Thesis, University of Namibia. Accessed March 05, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11070/425.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Njabulo, Mazibuko Greatjoy. “Factors contributing to patients on anti-retroviral therapy defaulting on treatment in Oshakati hospital in Namibia .” 2008. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Njabulo MG. Factors contributing to patients on anti-retroviral therapy defaulting on treatment in Oshakati hospital in Namibia . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Namibia; 2008. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11070/425.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Njabulo MG. Factors contributing to patients on anti-retroviral therapy defaulting on treatment in Oshakati hospital in Namibia . [Thesis]. University of Namibia; 2008. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11070/425

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Zambia

4. Simasiku, Shuwanga. HIV : antibody among tuberculous patients in Zambia .

Degree: 2012, University of Zambia

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1461

► Sera from 72 tuberculosis patients obtained from U.T.H. (Urban - 40 patients) and Katete (Rural - 32 patients) and 144 controls matched for age and… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: AIDS(Disease) – Patients – Zambia; Tuberculosis – AIDS(Disease)

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Simasiku, S. (2012). HIV : antibody among tuberculous patients in Zambia . (Thesis). University of Zambia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1461

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Simasiku, Shuwanga. “HIV : antibody among tuberculous patients in Zambia .” 2012. Thesis, University of Zambia. Accessed March 05, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1461.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Simasiku, Shuwanga. “HIV : antibody among tuberculous patients in Zambia .” 2012. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Simasiku S. HIV : antibody among tuberculous patients in Zambia . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1461.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Simasiku S. HIV : antibody among tuberculous patients in Zambia . [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1461

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Johannesburg

5. Sliep, Yvonne. Care-counselling model for AIDS patients in rural Malawi.

Degree: 2014, University of Johannesburg

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10253

►

D.Cur. (Psychiatric Nursing)

Malawi has a population of 9 million people with AIDS the leading cause of death in the age group of 20 •… (more)

▼

D.Cur. (Psychiatric Nursing)

Malawi has a population of 9 million people with AIDS the leading cause of death in the age group of 20 • 40. The HIV prevalence rate, estimated at 23% in urban areas and 8% in rural areas, is one of the highest in the world (AIDSEC, 1994: I). Evaluation of counselling practices showed poor results with counsellors feeling ineffective and inadequate. Patients are mostly tested on medical indication but testing is increasingly refused by patients who do not see the benefit of knowing their HIV status. The counselling practice as it is known in the Western world is a foreign concept for patients living in rural Malawi. The high stigma of AIDS complicates support of the patients. The goal of this research study is to describe a model of counselling that would meet the needs of an AIDS patient in a rural community in Malawi. A qualitative research design that is explorative, descriptive and contextually specific to rural Malawi was used for the study. In order to describe a counselling model it was important to understand the illness experience of HIV reactive patients. The patients are seen in group context congruent with the African culture and therefore the experience of the primary care giver of AIDS patients is also examined. The experience of counsellors of AIDS patients is explored as the other major factor in the phenomenon examined. In the first phase of the study in-depth phenomenological interviews were conducted with identified groups. Focus interviews were conducted with a hundred AIDS patients to identify the needs and resources of the patients and to compile a demographic profile. Focus group discussions were conducted with counsellors for more complete comprehension. Data analysis and a literature control were undertaken. In the second phase of the study theory generation was used in order to develop a counselling model for AIDS patients and guidelines for implementing the model were generated. Based on the results of the analysis the major concept enable was identified as the essence of a model for counselling AIDS patients in rural Malawi.

Subjects/Keywords: AIDS (Disease) - Patients - Care; AIDS (Disease) - Malawi

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Sliep, Y. (2014). Care-counselling model for AIDS patients in rural Malawi. (Thesis). University of Johannesburg. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10253

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Sliep, Yvonne. “Care-counselling model for AIDS patients in rural Malawi.” 2014. Thesis, University of Johannesburg. Accessed March 05, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10253.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Sliep, Yvonne. “Care-counselling model for AIDS patients in rural Malawi.” 2014. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Sliep Y. Care-counselling model for AIDS patients in rural Malawi. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10253.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Sliep Y. Care-counselling model for AIDS patients in rural Malawi. [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10253

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

6. Mwape, Juliet C. The role of communication in promoting Voluntary Counselling and Testing(VCT) for HIV in selected clinics around Lusaka District.

Degree: 2016, University of Zimbabwe

URL: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/4832

► The purpose of this study was to assess the role of communication in promoting Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT). The study also aimed at finding… (more)

▼ The purpose of this study was to assess the role of communication in promoting Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT). The study also aimed at finding out people’s knowledge, attitude and practices towards VCT. Further, the study sought to establish the kind of messages that are produced on VCT by the Ministry of Health and the channels used to pass the messages to people. Factors affecting VCT were also established. Lastly, the study aimed at establishing whether messages on VCT are differentiated for different audiences. This study used both quantitative and qualitative research methods. Questionnaires and in-depth interviews were used to collect data from the audience and selected interviewees at the Ministry of Health (MOH), Headquarters and from the selected clinics. Research instruments used were structured questionnaires and interview guide. Data was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and narrative form. This study revealed that communication plays an important role in promoting VCT as reflected by 90% of respondents who felt that messages on VCT could be adopted into behaviour. In addition, most of the respondents knew what VCT was and felt that it was important in the fight against HIV and AIDS. Findings showed that the majority of respondents (93%) knew what VCT is. In spite of 93% of respondents having the knowledge on VCT, the number of people who had accessed the service was low at 37%. Further the study revealed that most respondents accessed VCT information through the media at 71%. A number of factors including cultural and religious factors were cited as affecting people practices towards VCT. Lastly, the study established that messages on VCT were not differentiated for different audiences thereby hampering active communication. Some of the major recommendations were that there is need for MOH to develop a communication strategy for VCT. In addition, VCT service providers need to scale up communication on VCT by segmenting messages on VCT and reaching out to as many families in communities as possible through intensified door to door sensitization on the benefits of VCT.

Subjects/Keywords: AIDS(Disease)-Zambia; AIDS(Disease)-Prevention

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Mwape, J. C. (2016). The role of communication in promoting Voluntary Counselling and Testing(VCT) for HIV in selected clinics around Lusaka District. (Thesis). University of Zimbabwe. Retrieved from http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/4832

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Mwape, Juliet C. “The role of communication in promoting Voluntary Counselling and Testing(VCT) for HIV in selected clinics around Lusaka District.” 2016. Thesis, University of Zimbabwe. Accessed March 05, 2021. http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/4832.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Mwape, Juliet C. “The role of communication in promoting Voluntary Counselling and Testing(VCT) for HIV in selected clinics around Lusaka District.” 2016. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Mwape JC. The role of communication in promoting Voluntary Counselling and Testing(VCT) for HIV in selected clinics around Lusaka District. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/4832.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Mwape JC. The role of communication in promoting Voluntary Counselling and Testing(VCT) for HIV in selected clinics around Lusaka District. [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2016. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/4832

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Zambia

7. Mweene, Bright. Barriers associated with condom use for prevention of HIV infection transimission among adolescents: a case of Senanga urban district of Western Zambia .

Degree: 2017, University of Zambia

URL: http://dspace.unza.zm:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/5648

► Male latex condoms are 80–95 percent effective in preventing HIV and most STIs when used consistently and correctly. HIV/AIDS is the most dramatic epidemic of… (more)

▼ Male latex condoms are 80–95 percent effective in preventing HIV and most STIs when used consistently and correctly. HIV/AIDS is the most dramatic epidemic of the century that has claimed more than 3 million deaths over two decades. Sub-Saharan Africa is heavily affected and accounts for nearly 70 percent of all cases. Despite awareness campaigns, prevention measures and more recently promotion of anti-viral regimens, the prevalence of cases and deaths continues to rise but the prevalence of systematic condom use remains low, especially among adolescents. This study identified barriers to condom use among adolescents based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) in Senanga urban, Western Province. The study was a cross-sectional survey conducted in the first quarter of 2017. Three hundred sixty nine (369) adolescents were interviewed using a structured questionnaire adapted from a standardized WHO/GAP questionnaire. Data were obtained through self-administered questionnaires. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with condom use. In spite of satisfactory knowledge on HIV/AIDS transmission, adolescents are still at high risk of contracting the infection. Condom use was declared by only 49.8 percent of males and 45.3 of females. Age, gender and schooling status were associated with condom use. Based on the HBM, failure to use condom was related to its perceived lack of efficacy [OR = 10.1 (2.1–28.7)] and perceived low quality [OR = 1.9 (1.8– 8.9)]. The HBM provides a useful framework for investigating predictors of condom use behaviours among adolescents. This study identifies perceived efficacy (incomplete protective effect) and perceived utilization-related problem (any reported problem using condoms) as the main barriers to condom use. Hence, Future HIV prevention interventions should focus on increasing perceived benefits of condom use, reducing barriers to condoms use, and improving self-efficacy among adolescents. This information will be useful in designing and improving HIV/AIDS prevention outreach programs in the HIV/AIDS hit Western Province of Zambia, Zambia and Sub Saharan Africa at large.

Subjects/Keywords: AIDS(Disease) in adolescence; AIDS(Disease) – Prevention

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Mweene, B. (2017). Barriers associated with condom use for prevention of HIV infection transimission among adolescents: a case of Senanga urban district of Western Zambia . (Thesis). University of Zambia. Retrieved from http://dspace.unza.zm:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/5648

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Mweene, Bright. “Barriers associated with condom use for prevention of HIV infection transimission among adolescents: a case of Senanga urban district of Western Zambia .” 2017. Thesis, University of Zambia. Accessed March 05, 2021. http://dspace.unza.zm:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/5648.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Mweene, Bright. “Barriers associated with condom use for prevention of HIV infection transimission among adolescents: a case of Senanga urban district of Western Zambia .” 2017. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Mweene B. Barriers associated with condom use for prevention of HIV infection transimission among adolescents: a case of Senanga urban district of Western Zambia . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2017. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/5648.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Mweene B. Barriers associated with condom use for prevention of HIV infection transimission among adolescents: a case of Senanga urban district of Western Zambia . [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2017. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/5648

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Zambia

8. Siamoongwa, Phanetey Mweetwa. Communication strategies for fighting HIV/AIDS : A case study of New Start Centre - Lusaka .

Degree: 2012, University of Zambia

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1277

► The purpose of the study was to ascertain the communication strategies for fighting HIV/AIDS used by New Start Centre. It was sought to establish the… (more)

▼ The purpose of the study was to ascertain the communication strategies for fighting HIV/AIDS used by New Start Centre. It was sought to establish the nature of and extent to which communication strategies used by New Start are utilised in reaching out to the communities. The study also sought to establish whether the communication strategies are adequate to deliver the HIV/AIDS messages. It was sought to investigate the adequacy of the information received about HIV/AIDS. It also probed on the knowledge and understanding of clients of about HIV/AIDS as well as ascertaining how New Start Centre looked at the role of the media in the face of HIV/AIDS.During the study, questionnaires were distributed to 110 respondents. 100 were clients that came for VCT and 10 were members of staff These were believed to have knowledge about New Start activities in its fight against HIV/AIDS. Besides, the researcher held focus group discussions with workers and volunteers of the organisation. In depth interviews to workers and the Site Manager were also conducted. A statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) was used to analyse quantitative data while qualitative data was analysed thematically. The study is useful particularly to those organisations like New Start, its affiliated projects and other organisations dealing with the fight against HIV/AIDS. For these, the study will help them in arriving at the appropriate communication strategy for disseminating HIV/AIDS to the public. The findings of the study revealed that the communication strategies used by New Start are radio television, brochures, magazines, newsletters, meetings workshops and other interpersonal strategies. In addition to these, mobile activities are also utilised in reaching out to the public.The findings further established that New Start respects the role of the media in the fight against HIV/AIDS, because without the media, the fight would not be easily overcome. The organisation through the media, reach different communities using television, radio,film, the World Wide Web, music, CD's, newspapers, books, brochures and magazines and other media vehicles.

Subjects/Keywords: AIDS (Disease); Communication

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APA (6^th Edition):

Siamoongwa, P. M. (2012). Communication strategies for fighting HIV/AIDS : A case study of New Start Centre - Lusaka . (Thesis). University of Zambia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1277

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Siamoongwa, Phanetey Mweetwa. “Communication strategies for fighting HIV/AIDS : A case study of New Start Centre - Lusaka .” 2012. Thesis, University of Zambia. Accessed March 05, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1277.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Siamoongwa, Phanetey Mweetwa. “Communication strategies for fighting HIV/AIDS : A case study of New Start Centre - Lusaka .” 2012. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Siamoongwa PM. Communication strategies for fighting HIV/AIDS : A case study of New Start Centre - Lusaka . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1277.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Siamoongwa PM. Communication strategies for fighting HIV/AIDS : A case study of New Start Centre - Lusaka . [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1277

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

9. Malama, Musonda Prudence. Determination of competency levels for the management of HIV/AIDS among qualified health workers, in Chibombo District.

Degree: 2015, University of Zimbabwe

URL: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/3611

► INTRODUCTION: Chibombo district is situated in rural Zambia and HIV/AIDS was established as the district’s leading cause of mortality, which accounted for 20% of all… (more)

▼ INTRODUCTION: Chibombo district is situated in rural Zambia and HIV/AIDS was established as the district’s leading cause of mortality, which accounted for 20% of all deaths (Goma et al., 2013) and it was one of the major health challenges experienced in the district, according to the Chibombo District Health Management Team (DHMT) report , 2010.The report stated that the expansion of provision of comprehensive HIV/AIDS services in a rural area like Chibombo requires additional health workers at all levels of care. Though this is a challenge for the whole country, the shortage of healthcare personnel is particularly acute in rural areas, where more than half of the health centers employ only one qualified staff member and many function without any trained health workers (Ministry of Health, Human Resources for Health Strategic Plan, 2005).The aim of this study was to determine the distribution of HIV/AIDS management, competency levels among the health workers in Chibombo district, as well as to establish the factors that influenced the level of competence of the health workers in the district.METHODS: This study was a cross sectional descriptive study design using both quantitative and qualitative data. The quantitative data was obtained from the analysis of secondary data from the study, ‘Evaluating the Availability of Adequately Trained Health care Providers in Rural Zambia through competency assessment and outcome mapping ’(Goma et al., 2013).The level of competence was determined from a self-assessment questionnaire based on the competency based health human resources planning framework. A competence level of 75% and above was considered competent, and any competence level below 75% was considered as not competent. A total of 21 health workers were interviewed. For the qualitative part of the study, in depth interviews with key informants from the Chibombo District Health Management Trust were conducted to find out if the health workers in Chibombo district were competent, and the factors that affect their level of competence. The interviews were recorded, transcribed and interpreted based on common themes evident in all the interviews.RESULTS: Liteta District hospital, had competent health workers, some of whom scored above 80% (the medical doctors) in competence level. The other health workers interviewed from the 3 rural health facilities were not competent in HIV/AIDS management and care, apart from one clinical officer in Chipembi who scored above 80%. The District hospital had the adequate number of health workers in the facilities, whereas all the 3 rural health facilities had critical health workers missing like a laboratory technician and pharmacy technician. The factors that affected the levels of competence in Chibombo were intrinsic factors, such as; lack of training in HIV/AIDS management ,inadequate undergraduate level training, absence of in-house training, lack of concentration & practice, failure to consult with other colleagues, failure to read in order to update skills. Extrinsic factors…

Subjects/Keywords: AIDS(Disease)-Zambia

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Malama, M. P. (2015). Determination of competency levels for the management of HIV/AIDS among qualified health workers, in Chibombo District. (Thesis). University of Zimbabwe. Retrieved from http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/3611

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Malama, Musonda Prudence. “Determination of competency levels for the management of HIV/AIDS among qualified health workers, in Chibombo District.” 2015. Thesis, University of Zimbabwe. Accessed March 05, 2021. http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/3611.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Malama, Musonda Prudence. “Determination of competency levels for the management of HIV/AIDS among qualified health workers, in Chibombo District.” 2015. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Malama MP. Determination of competency levels for the management of HIV/AIDS among qualified health workers, in Chibombo District. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/3611.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Malama MP. Determination of competency levels for the management of HIV/AIDS among qualified health workers, in Chibombo District. [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2015. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/3611

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

10. Chishimba, Mwenya Rose. Examining the extent to which HIV/AIDS is integrated in teaching of subjects in Basic Schools: A case study of Kabulonga Basic School in Lusaka Urban District.

Degree: 2014, University of Zimbabwe

URL: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/3485

► The purpose of the study was to examine the extent to which HIV/AIDS was integrated in teaching of subjects in Basic Schools. The study was… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: AIDS(Disease)-Education

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APA (6^th Edition):

Chishimba, M. R. (2014). Examining the extent to which HIV/AIDS is integrated in teaching of subjects in Basic Schools: A case study of Kabulonga Basic School in Lusaka Urban District. (Thesis). University of Zimbabwe. Retrieved from http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/3485

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Chishimba, Mwenya Rose. “Examining the extent to which HIV/AIDS is integrated in teaching of subjects in Basic Schools: A case study of Kabulonga Basic School in Lusaka Urban District.” 2014. Thesis, University of Zimbabwe. Accessed March 05, 2021. http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/3485.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Chishimba, Mwenya Rose. “Examining the extent to which HIV/AIDS is integrated in teaching of subjects in Basic Schools: A case study of Kabulonga Basic School in Lusaka Urban District.” 2014. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Chishimba MR. Examining the extent to which HIV/AIDS is integrated in teaching of subjects in Basic Schools: A case study of Kabulonga Basic School in Lusaka Urban District. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/3485.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Chishimba MR. Examining the extent to which HIV/AIDS is integrated in teaching of subjects in Basic Schools: A case study of Kabulonga Basic School in Lusaka Urban District. [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2014. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/3485

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Zambia

11. Mweemba, Aggrey. Evaluation of Mortality among HIV patients on HAART in Lusaka, Zambia : An observational study .

Degree: 2012, University of Zambia

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1600

► To evaluate mortality and determine the causes of death in HIV patients initiating HAART in Lusaka District clinics . Mortality was assessed in first patients… (more)

▼ To evaluate mortality and determine the causes of death in HIV patients initiating HAART in Lusaka District clinics . Mortality was assessed in first patients enrolled between May, 2004 and May, 2005 in the Lusaka District Management clinics. Medical charts and interviews with medical staff, who were attending to the patients before they died, were done to ascertain the probable cause of death. For the predictors of death analysis, we estimated Kaplan-Meier probability of survival for those who remained alive on antiretroviral therapy compared to those who died while on ART. To investigate the relationship between those who remained alive on ART and those who died while on ART, we used univariate and multivariate Cox's proportional hazard models, confidence interval (CI) and log-rank tests. We evaluated 13,672 individuals who were seen in the eight clinics. Of these 8,497 were females (62%) and the median age was 34 years. Patients with CD4 < 50 cells/mm'' and those with CD4 between 51 and 200 cells/mm^ accounted for the majority of patients in all the groups except for "surviving" patients who had "not initiated HAART". A preponderance of patients that died had a BMI < 18.5 kg/m^ and 20kg/m^ for males and females respectively (P-value < 0.0001). Probable causes of death were identified for 294 (44%) of the 670 deaths. In the majority of patients, cause of death could not be determined. Dying at a health centre did not improve the probability of determining the cause of death. For instance, 59 percent of patients that died at a health facility had no diagnosis at the time of death compared to 51 percent for patients that died at home. The cause of death in most cases was attributed to Opportunistic infections. Mortality rate was found to be high in the initial stages of HAART. Ninety seven percent (391) of deaths occurred in the first six months (180 days) of ART initiation (p-value <0.0001). The mortality rate was 21 deaths per 100 person-years (95% CI) in the first month of ART. The rate declined five-fold (4 deaths per 100 person-years; 95%) CI) after one to six months of ART. The mortality rate continued to decline such that after 6 months the rate was 0.43 per 100 person years (95% CI).The overall mortality among patients who were on ART was 4.9 deaths per 100 person-years. Kaplan-Meier survival curves for all patients enrolled into the programme showed that WHO stage 3 & 4, baseline CD4<50 cells/mm^ BMI <1 8.5 kg/mm^ haemoglobin < 6.0g/dl were associated with a substantially lower survival probability compared with other patients. Overall WHO stage 3 & 4 diseases and CD4 < 50 cells/mm^ accounted for 86.4 percent (579) and 41.5 percent (278) respectively. In contrast, patients with WHO stage 1 & 2, CD4 >201 cell/mm- Haemoglobin > 6g/dl and BMI > 18.5 kg/m^ had a lower risk of death. Mortality was high in the early phase of initiation of HAART due to severe immunosuppression and late presentation of patients. Benefits of HAART were noted by declining mortality rates over a period of time. The lack of…

Subjects/Keywords: AIDS (Disease) - patients; AIDS (Disease) – Patients – Zambia; Aids(disease) – Treatment

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APA (6^th Edition):

Mweemba, A. (2012). Evaluation of Mortality among HIV patients on HAART in Lusaka, Zambia : An observational study . (Thesis). University of Zambia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1600

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Mweemba, Aggrey. “Evaluation of Mortality among HIV patients on HAART in Lusaka, Zambia : An observational study .” 2012. Thesis, University of Zambia. Accessed March 05, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1600.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Mweemba, Aggrey. “Evaluation of Mortality among HIV patients on HAART in Lusaka, Zambia : An observational study .” 2012. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Mweemba A. Evaluation of Mortality among HIV patients on HAART in Lusaka, Zambia : An observational study . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1600.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Mweemba A. Evaluation of Mortality among HIV patients on HAART in Lusaka, Zambia : An observational study . [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1600

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University

12. Kesamang, Lefhoko. Social workers' experiences of HIV and AIDS intervention in Botswana.

Degree: MA, Faculty of Health Sciences, 2007, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10948/532

► This study endeavoured to explore and describe the experiences of social workers in their intervention with HIV and AIDS clients within the Department of Clinical… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: AIDS (Disease) – Botswana; AIDS (Disease) – Botswana – Epidemiology; AIDS (Disease) – Botswana – Prevention

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Kesamang, L. (2007). Social workers' experiences of HIV and AIDS intervention in Botswana. (Masters Thesis). Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10948/532

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Kesamang, Lefhoko. “Social workers' experiences of HIV and AIDS intervention in Botswana.” 2007. Masters Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. Accessed March 05, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/532.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Kesamang, Lefhoko. “Social workers' experiences of HIV and AIDS intervention in Botswana.” 2007. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Kesamang L. Social workers' experiences of HIV and AIDS intervention in Botswana. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University; 2007. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10948/532.

Council of Science Editors:

Kesamang L. Social workers' experiences of HIV and AIDS intervention in Botswana. [Masters Thesis]. Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University; 2007. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10948/532

13. Nacidze, Rita Taonga. Gender differences in livelihood coping strategies of children affected with HIV/AIDS related deaths in a housrhold: a case study of george and Chazanga compounds of Lusaka.

Degree: 2012, University of Zimbabwe

URL: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/1788

► The study focused only on children who had lost one or both parents in a household and (1) examined the gender differences in livelihood coping… (more)

▼ The study focused only on children who had lost one or both parents in a household and (1) examined the gender differences in livelihood coping strategies of children affected by HIV and AIDS related deaths of a parent(s) in a household (2) investigated the emotional coping strategies employed by children affected by HIV/AIDS related deaths of a parent in a household (3) investigated children’s experiences with regard to meeting their health and education needs in households affected by HIV/AIDS related deaths of a parent. Data was collected from children aged 10-20 years old that have experienced HIV and AIDS related deaths of a parent or parents in a household. Chazanga compound had 264 children on the list and of these, 154 were females and 110 were males while George compound had 339 children of which 207 were females and 132 were males. The study employed random sampling, more specically systematic sampling was used. The overall picture from the findings of the survey was that there were gender differences in coping strategies of children affected by HIV/AIDS. The study concluded that boys employed livelihood strategies such as doing piece work and going on the streets to beg while girls were more into selling and prostitution as a way of livelihood coping strategies. In addition, the survey also revealed that children employed different types of emotional coping strategies either positive or negative ones. The study also concluded that most children had stopped school due to lack of sponsorship and for some, lack of learning materials such as uniforms and books. Some of them indicated that they stopped school because they had to generate income after the death of their parent/parents. It is clear also those children in homes that have experienced HIV/AIDS related deaths struggle when it comes to health. Most of them may have access to the health facilities but do not have money to pay for the prescribed medicines which puts them at a risk of ill health

Subjects/Keywords: AIDS Disease; Children and death(AIDS disesse)

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Nacidze, R. T. (2012). Gender differences in livelihood coping strategies of children affected with HIV/AIDS related deaths in a housrhold: a case study of george and Chazanga compounds of Lusaka. (Thesis). University of Zimbabwe. Retrieved from http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/1788

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Nacidze, Rita Taonga. “Gender differences in livelihood coping strategies of children affected with HIV/AIDS related deaths in a housrhold: a case study of george and Chazanga compounds of Lusaka.” 2012. Thesis, University of Zimbabwe. Accessed March 05, 2021. http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/1788.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Nacidze, Rita Taonga. “Gender differences in livelihood coping strategies of children affected with HIV/AIDS related deaths in a housrhold: a case study of george and Chazanga compounds of Lusaka.” 2012. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Nacidze RT. Gender differences in livelihood coping strategies of children affected with HIV/AIDS related deaths in a housrhold: a case study of george and Chazanga compounds of Lusaka. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/1788.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Nacidze RT. Gender differences in livelihood coping strategies of children affected with HIV/AIDS related deaths in a housrhold: a case study of george and Chazanga compounds of Lusaka. [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2012. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/1788

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

14. Ng'onga, Hellen. Impct of HIV Status Disclosure on the psychological well-being of HIV positive adolescents.

Degree: 2014, University of Zimbabwe

URL: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/3243

► Background: Globally the HIV infection status amongst adolescents aged 13 – 24 years estimates high prevalence of infection among adolescents, most without knowing that they… (more)

▼ Background: Globally the HIV infection status amongst adolescents aged 13 – 24 years estimates high prevalence of infection among adolescents, most without knowing that they are infected; making it difficult for them to access necessary care and support UNICEF (2011). Zambia has recorded equally high prevalence rate though there have been increased numbers of children surviving into adolescents in the era of improved treatment and care (WHO, 2004).Studies suggest that children who knew their HIV status had higher self esteem than children who did not know their status. The study was thus aimed at investigating the impact of disclosure of HIV positive status to HIV positive adolescents and social support on their psychological well-being.Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study. A sample of 80, participants was recruited randomly using the Kth method of randomization from centre of excellence, UTH. Forty with disclosed and 40 undisclosed infection status within the age group 11 to 15 years. The measures used for data collection were; the Strength and Difficulty Questionnaire- Youth version (SDQ-Y)Goodman (1997) to determine the Psychological well-being of HIV positive adolescents with regard to disclosure.Social Support from Friends (PSS - Fr) Weinert at al (1987)was used to measure perceived social support from friends and family with regard to psychological well-being. Both measures have demonstrated both good reliability and validity for use in this study because they have been used before in similar situations with HIV populations.Socio- demographic questionnaire designed for this study was also used for demographic data.Data Analysis: The researcher used the Software Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) for data analysis. Descriptive statistics included mean and chi square. Comparison between the two status groups was done using the Mann Whitney U – test and the correlation analysis explore the relationship of status disclosure and social support on the psychological well- being.Results: Eighty questionnaires were distributed; 70 were completed and returned, giving a response rate of 87.5%. Forty two (60.0%) of the 70 participants were female and 28 (40.0%) male. Average age was 13.5, the minimum 11 and the maximum 15years.Psychological well-being was calculated by combining the four sub scale scores (except pro-social) and a Mann Whitney U test revealed a very strong significant relationship between status disclosure and psychological well-being; indicating that participants who had their status disclosed to them had a better psychological well-being than the undisclosed groups.A correlations coefficient analysis was conducted to determine the significant relationship between status disclosure and social support on the psychological well-being showed that though there was a weak negative correlation between psychological well-being and social support, the relationship was not significant.Conclusion: This study revealed that there was a strong significant relationship between HIV status disclosure…

Subjects/Keywords: AIDS(Disease)-Patients; HIV/AIDS-Psychology

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APA (6^th Edition):

Ng'onga, H. (2014). Impct of HIV Status Disclosure on the psychological well-being of HIV positive adolescents. (Thesis). University of Zimbabwe. Retrieved from http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/3243

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Ng'onga, Hellen. “Impct of HIV Status Disclosure on the psychological well-being of HIV positive adolescents.” 2014. Thesis, University of Zimbabwe. Accessed March 05, 2021. http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/3243.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Ng'onga, Hellen. “Impct of HIV Status Disclosure on the psychological well-being of HIV positive adolescents.” 2014. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Ng'onga H. Impct of HIV Status Disclosure on the psychological well-being of HIV positive adolescents. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/3243.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Ng'onga H. Impct of HIV Status Disclosure on the psychological well-being of HIV positive adolescents. [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2014. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/3243

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Victoria

15. Sarazin, Francine Fleur-Ange. Neuropsychological and emotional correlates of HIV infection spectrum disorders.

Degree: Department of Psychology, 2018, University of Victoria

URL: https://dspace.library.uvic.ca//handle/1828/9469

► Documentation of neurological complications and neuropathological findings arising in most AIDS patients has stimulated the need for an investigation of the brain-behaviour relationship associated with… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: AIDS (Disease), psychological aspects; AIDS-related complex

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APA (6^th Edition):

Sarazin, F. F. (2018). Neuropsychological and emotional correlates of HIV infection spectrum disorders. (Thesis). University of Victoria. Retrieved from https://dspace.library.uvic.ca//handle/1828/9469

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Sarazin, Francine Fleur-Ange. “Neuropsychological and emotional correlates of HIV infection spectrum disorders.” 2018. Thesis, University of Victoria. Accessed March 05, 2021. https://dspace.library.uvic.ca//handle/1828/9469.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Sarazin, Francine Fleur-Ange. “Neuropsychological and emotional correlates of HIV infection spectrum disorders.” 2018. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Sarazin FF. Neuropsychological and emotional correlates of HIV infection spectrum disorders. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Victoria; 2018. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: https://dspace.library.uvic.ca//handle/1828/9469.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Sarazin FF. Neuropsychological and emotional correlates of HIV infection spectrum disorders. [Thesis]. University of Victoria; 2018. Available from: https://dspace.library.uvic.ca//handle/1828/9469

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Zambia

16. Pengele, Maurice. Assessing the effectiveness of communication methods used for male involvement in preventing mother to child transmission of HIV in selected health centres of Lusaka District .

Degree: 2012, University of Zambia

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1453

► This report is from a study whose principal objective was to assess the effectiveness of communication methods used for male involvement in Prevention of Mother… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: AIDS (Disease) in infants; AIDS- Prevention; Pediatric AIDS; AIDS (Disease) in pregnancy

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Pengele, M. (2012). Assessing the effectiveness of communication methods used for male involvement in preventing mother to child transmission of HIV in selected health centres of Lusaka District . (Thesis). University of Zambia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1453

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Pengele, Maurice. “Assessing the effectiveness of communication methods used for male involvement in preventing mother to child transmission of HIV in selected health centres of Lusaka District .” 2012. Thesis, University of Zambia. Accessed March 05, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1453.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Pengele, Maurice. “Assessing the effectiveness of communication methods used for male involvement in preventing mother to child transmission of HIV in selected health centres of Lusaka District .” 2012. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Pengele M. Assessing the effectiveness of communication methods used for male involvement in preventing mother to child transmission of HIV in selected health centres of Lusaka District . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1453.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Pengele M. Assessing the effectiveness of communication methods used for male involvement in preventing mother to child transmission of HIV in selected health centres of Lusaka District . [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1453

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Zambia

17. Bwalya, Jovan. Evaluation of communication strategies used in encouraging male partners' involvement in elimination of mother to child transmission(EMTCT) of HIV Virus: The case of selected clinics in Nkeyema Rural District .

Degree: 2015, University of Zambia

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/4199

► The main objective of this study was to evaluate communication strategies used to encourage male partner involvement in EMTCT. The specific objectives that were targeted… (more)

▼ The main objective of this study was to evaluate communication strategies used to encourage male partner involvement in EMTCT. The specific objectives that were targeted are as follows: To find out the knowledge levels among clients regarding EMTCT. To examine the effectiveness of messages used to promote male partner involvement in EMTCT. To evaluate the target audience of EMTCT as a way of promoting male partner participation in EMTCT. To assess communication media used to encourage male partners to be fully involved in EMTCT. Phones are not used for communication with about 41% of the participants not use them at all for communication about PMTCT issues. Most of the people agreed that the message of abstinence when one partner is positive is effective. 43% strongly agreed that Condom use during pregnancy when a partner is positive is effective. A good 64% strongly agreed that HIV testing and counselling for both partner is workable. 45% of the respondents strong agreed that men should also accompany their partners during child delivery. 54% of the respondents strongly agree that men should be directly concerned with breast feeding HIV partner. The conclusion drawn from a non-parametric test that was carried out was that almost all categorical questions do not occur with equal probabilities. In lay man’s language this means that the responses of the questions had trends. The trends are confirmed in the figures 7-10. This was in exception of the questions; q 22 “the audience is usually segmented according to sex” and q25 iii “how much do you make us of radio in receiving or sending information on issues to do with PMTCT”. The responses to these two questions are equally distributed ie participants didn’t show inclination to either strongly agrees or disagrees. The research findings revealed the following. In order to realise the intended change of attitude of male partners toward their pregnant partners, church leader, traditional leaders, teachers and headmen should be brought more aboard to contribute toward this goal. Even in the midst of what has been mentioned, health workers still appealed for the improvement of mass media technology in the local clinics. vi There is as well need to make public pronouncements and policies through campaigns to encourage male partners get involved in EMTCT. This in a way would act as a continuous mass sensitization and awareness regarding male involvement. In this vein, it is well understood that when you sensitize the leaders like chiefs and indunas you sensitise the whole village. This is because these figures are well respected and so if they become the custodians of information the rest of the masses would find it easier to follow. This sensitization can be extended to school going pupils because Nkeyema is as well know for high rate of early pregnancies among pupils. The above health workers’ perception were based on study questions that concerned; the presence of communication working groups, whether male involvement is necessary, mechanism of sharing information on…

Subjects/Keywords: Virus Disease in pregnancy; AIDS(Disease)-Prevention; AIDS(Disease)-Transmission

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APA (6^th Edition):

Bwalya, J. (2015). Evaluation of communication strategies used in encouraging male partners' involvement in elimination of mother to child transmission(EMTCT) of HIV Virus: The case of selected clinics in Nkeyema Rural District . (Thesis). University of Zambia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/4199

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Bwalya, Jovan. “Evaluation of communication strategies used in encouraging male partners' involvement in elimination of mother to child transmission(EMTCT) of HIV Virus: The case of selected clinics in Nkeyema Rural District .” 2015. Thesis, University of Zambia. Accessed March 05, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/4199.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Bwalya, Jovan. “Evaluation of communication strategies used in encouraging male partners' involvement in elimination of mother to child transmission(EMTCT) of HIV Virus: The case of selected clinics in Nkeyema Rural District .” 2015. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Bwalya J. Evaluation of communication strategies used in encouraging male partners' involvement in elimination of mother to child transmission(EMTCT) of HIV Virus: The case of selected clinics in Nkeyema Rural District . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/4199.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Bwalya J. Evaluation of communication strategies used in encouraging male partners' involvement in elimination of mother to child transmission(EMTCT) of HIV Virus: The case of selected clinics in Nkeyema Rural District . [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/4199

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Zambia

18. Nkole, Theresa. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Prevention of Mother to Child transmission of HIV among Health Care Providers at the University Teaching Hospital and in Lusaka Urban Clinics .

Degree: 2012, University of Zambia

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1421

► In most developed countries HIV testing, use of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) and modification of feeding practices have greatly reduced the rate of mother to child… (more)

▼ In most developed countries HIV testing, use of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) and modification of feeding practices have greatly reduced the rate of mother to child transmission (MTCT) of HIV-1 though this is not the case in many African countries. In Zambia, prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) services has been introduced in nearly all public health institutions. Proper implementation of these services however, requires adequate knowledge and appropriate attitudes and practices (KAPs) on the part of the healthcare providers. The objective of this study was to assess the KAPs regarding PMTCT among healthcare providers at the University Teaching Hospital and in Lusaka Urban Clinic.This was an interviewer-administered questionnaire-based cross sectional study conducted at the University Teaching Hospital's Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology as well as in Maternal and Child Health and maternity departments of four randomly selected clinics in the Lusaka Urban District, namely: Chilenje, Mtendere, Matero Reference, and George clinics. The participants were doctors, midwives, and general nurses in these facilities. Information was obtained on interventions for prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV, negative and positive attitudes towards PMTCT, willingness to care for HIV infected pregnant women, practice of known interventions for PMTCT and perception of risk of acquiring occupational infection by the healthcare providers.Knowledge levels on PMTCT was variable (mean composite scores were in the 60-70% range, though only 45% knew of the risk during delivery and 19% through breastfeeding; almost 50% knew of an ARV prophylaxis regimen and 63% when to initiate ARVs). There was no statistically significant difference in mean scores by facility (UTH/Clinics), though younger, university trained providers (doctors) had better knowledge. Attitudes towards PMTCT were good (95%). Most providers (98%) were willing to care for HIV infected women and were not afraid of occupational infection. Ninety nine percent perceived the PMTCT programme to be very important. However they felt that there was not enough time to give to PMTCT (53.6%).This was possibly due to staff shortages. Most (80%) of the providers interviewed perceived the workload associated with PMTCT to be too much. The practice of PMTCT interventions was acceptable (89.3 percent offering voluntary counseling and testing; 93 percent offered ARVs for prophylaxis and 86.4 percent offering infant feeding counseling). Although caesarean section was not in the Zambian guidelines for PMTCT, 98.6 percent said they offered it as an option for delivery. However only 44.3 percent reported that they were offering safer obstetric practices and only 40.7 percent offered PCR testing.The study showed gaps in knowledge, attitudes, and practice on PMTCT amongst health care providers at UTH and in Lusaka urban clinics. Without further training and increase in staffing levels, the quality of and access to PMTCT services will likely be negatively impacted.

Subjects/Keywords: AIDS(Disease) in Children; AIDS(Disease) in Children; AIDS(Disease) in Pregnancy

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Nkole, T. (2012). Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Prevention of Mother to Child transmission of HIV among Health Care Providers at the University Teaching Hospital and in Lusaka Urban Clinics . (Thesis). University of Zambia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1421

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Nkole, Theresa. “Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Prevention of Mother to Child transmission of HIV among Health Care Providers at the University Teaching Hospital and in Lusaka Urban Clinics .” 2012. Thesis, University of Zambia. Accessed March 05, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1421.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Nkole, Theresa. “Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Prevention of Mother to Child transmission of HIV among Health Care Providers at the University Teaching Hospital and in Lusaka Urban Clinics .” 2012. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Nkole T. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Prevention of Mother to Child transmission of HIV among Health Care Providers at the University Teaching Hospital and in Lusaka Urban Clinics . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1421.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Nkole T. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Prevention of Mother to Child transmission of HIV among Health Care Providers at the University Teaching Hospital and in Lusaka Urban Clinics . [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1421

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Johannesburg

19. Van Biljon, H. Vigs in die werksomgewing : ekonomiese, politiese en etiese oorwegings in die Suid-Afrikaanse mynboubedryf.

Degree: 2014, University of Johannesburg

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10749

►

M.Com. (Business Management)

HIV/AIDS infection is becoming one of the greatest threats the world has had to face the past century. opinions on the subject… (more)

▼

M.Com. (Business Management)

HIV/AIDS infection is becoming one of the greatest threats the world has had to face the past century. opinions on the subject vary from doomsday scenarios to those that feel that it will just pass as another storm in a teacup, without having any real effect on society. since the indications are there that it is especially the economically active that are exposed to the infection, top management cannot take the chance of ignoring the issue. Unfortunately this seems to be the case in South Africa, with the awakening of the new South Africa, new economic and political opportunities are openlng up for the country. Business leaders cannot allow AIDS to jeopardise these opportunities. Because HIV/AIDS can take more than ten years before becoming visible, most societies, firms and even governments are still only paying lip service in dealing with the matter. AIDS has devastating economic consequences for affected individuals and their families. If the experience of other countries, and current trends in south Africa are any indication, there is likely to be increasing discrimination in the work place, resulting in large numbers of those who are HIV positive losing their jobs. The burden on families who have to care for, and bury people dying of Aids, and consequently those who lose breadwinners, will be enormous. This will be aggravated by unemployment, by inadequate social support services and transfer payments, by discrimination of access to insurance and housing, and by the predicted inability of the health services to offer adequate care to affected individuals, and support of their families. HIV/AIDS is a reality for any work environment. It is therefore of vital importance for management to take cognisance of the important aspects in dealing with the problem. A formal AIDS policy is the only effective solution to prevent discriminatory practices in the workplace. Finally, and most importantly, the AIDS epidemic in south Africa will be a terrible, and enormous human tragedy, through the potentially avoidable loss of hundreds of thousands, and ultimately, millions of lives. In this study, the major implications of AIDS to be considered in company policy, dealing with the AIDS problem in the workplace and in particular the mining industry, are dealt with.

Subjects/Keywords: AIDS (Disease) - Economic aspects; AIDS (Disease) - Political aspects; AIDS (Disease) - Patients - Professional ethics

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Van Biljon, H. (2014). Vigs in die werksomgewing : ekonomiese, politiese en etiese oorwegings in die Suid-Afrikaanse mynboubedryf. (Thesis). University of Johannesburg. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10749

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Van Biljon, H. “Vigs in die werksomgewing : ekonomiese, politiese en etiese oorwegings in die Suid-Afrikaanse mynboubedryf.” 2014. Thesis, University of Johannesburg. Accessed March 05, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10749.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Van Biljon, H. “Vigs in die werksomgewing : ekonomiese, politiese en etiese oorwegings in die Suid-Afrikaanse mynboubedryf.” 2014. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Van Biljon H. Vigs in die werksomgewing : ekonomiese, politiese en etiese oorwegings in die Suid-Afrikaanse mynboubedryf. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10749.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Van Biljon H. Vigs in die werksomgewing : ekonomiese, politiese en etiese oorwegings in die Suid-Afrikaanse mynboubedryf. [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10749

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Zambia

20. Chanda, Chama. ''Perceptions and beliefs of University and College student towards male circumcision in Lusaka'' .

Degree: 2013, University of Zambia

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/3157

► Background: Data from a range of observational epidemiological studies, conducted since the mid-1980s, showed that circumcised men have a lower prevalence of HIV than those… (more)

▼ Background: Data from a range of observational epidemiological studies, conducted since the mid-1980s, showed that circumcised men have a lower prevalence of HIV than those who are uncircumcised. Furthermore recent randomized controlled trials have presented a myriad of data pointing to substantial health benefits from scaling-up male circumcision in Zambia, due to its high HIV prevalence and low rates of male circumcision.Study Objective: The study was conducted to gain insights into the perceptions and beliefs about Male circumcision among University and college students in Lusaka, Zambia Materials and methods: Data collection included completion of a demographic form (See Annex) by each participant followed by the focus group discussions. Four focus group discussions with between 6 and 8 participants were conducted (See Table.1The focus group discussions were audio taped. One tape recorder was used at each discussion to provide backup recordings to the written scripts. Additionally, data was collected through in depth interviews with the aid of the semi-structured questionnaire. The participants in the focus group discussions recommended 10 participants for the in depth interviews, 6 and 4 participants from Evelyn Hone College and University of Zambia respectively.Results: Manifest content of the study findings suggests that there is a remarkable and consistent trend in the way that Medical Male Circumcision is perceived amongst college and university student. They present virtually universal knowledge about the procedure, its practice, where it should be conducted, the facts about circumcision and what the prevailing untruths are about the procedure. The female respondents approve of male circumcision for males of all ages. They were quite conservative in their speech where to express themselves adequately they would have to be coerced for example, into explicitly referring to the male sex organ as a penis.They are convinced that men are mainly going for circumcision because they have learnt that when you go for circumcision, the risk of contracting HIV and AIDS is reduced. However for them, the manifest issue was about enhanced hygiene for which they preferred a circumcised men to one who was not. Conclusions: The results from this particular study suggest that most young male adults are willing to go for circumcision and for the correct reasons as stipulated in the clearing house on “Basic facts about Circumcision”. In their opinion the main aspect which may limit scale up of circumcision would be lack of services as near to the prospective clients as possible and lack of sufficient information about male circumcision in various sections of society. The female students have grasped the opportunity and have become partners in their counterpart’s health seeking behavior. They are aware that there are indirect benefits for them when their male partners have undergone circumcision.Limitations: 1. Sample size was relatively small because like in this study, data collection methods in qualitative research are often…

Subjects/Keywords: Circumcision; AIDS(Disease)-Prevention

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Chanda, C. (2013). ''Perceptions and beliefs of University and College student towards male circumcision in Lusaka'' . (Thesis). University of Zambia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/3157

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Chanda, Chama. “''Perceptions and beliefs of University and College student towards male circumcision in Lusaka'' .” 2013. Thesis, University of Zambia. Accessed March 05, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/3157.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Chanda, Chama. “''Perceptions and beliefs of University and College student towards male circumcision in Lusaka'' .” 2013. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Chanda C. ''Perceptions and beliefs of University and College student towards male circumcision in Lusaka'' . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2013. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/3157.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Chanda C. ''Perceptions and beliefs of University and College student towards male circumcision in Lusaka'' . [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/3157

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Zambia

21. Lembela, Deophine. Retention in care for patients receiving highly activeantiretroviral therapy at Health care facilities: The situation in Zambia .

Degree: 2014, University of Zambia

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/3377

► Background:Retaining in care for patients initiated on HAART is a challenge for health care facilities where patients are being lost at different points in the… (more)

▼ Background:Retaining in care for patients initiated on HAART is a challenge for health care facilities where patients are being lost at different points in the continuum of care. General Objective:To determine the extent of retention in care for patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)12 months after initiating antiretroviral therapy at health care facilities in Zambia.Methods:This study was a retrospective cohort study using secondary data from a study conducted by Boston University and the Zambia Center for Applied Health Research and Development. The study sample included 896 patients from six treatment sites in Zambia.We enrolled a total of 896 adult patients (>15 years of age) who initiated HAART in 2007 and 2008 at 6 six health care facilities in Zambia. Pearson’s chi-squared test was used to determine the association of each independent variable with retention in care. Binomial logistic regression was used to calculate risk ratios and confidence intervals for variables that were found to be significantly associated with retention in care. Results:A total of 73.9% patients remained in care one year after HAART initiation. The median age at HAART initiation was 34.9 years [IQR 26.8-42.5); median CD4 cell count was 145cells/µL [IQR 82-212]; and 40.0% of the cohort were males. Retention was not significantly associated with site, facility level (hospital, clinic), setting (urban, rural), year of treatment initiation (2007, 2008), age at initiation, regimen at initiation, or gender, although there were observed variations. Retention in care varied significantly based on CD4 count, from as high as 81.2% for patients with CD4 cell counts at initiation of 200-350 cells/µL to as low as 62.0% for patients with CD4 cell counts ≥350 cells/µL. Furthermore, patients with CD4 cell count of below 100 cells/µL had a higher retention rate (67.0%) compared to those with CD4 cell count of above 350 cells/µL. Patients with CD4 cell count of between 100 and 200 cells/µL, and between 200 and 350 cells/µL were 1.6 and 2.1 times more likely to remain in care compared with those patients with CD4 cell count of below 100 cells/µL respectively. Patients with CD4 cell count of above 350cells/µL were less likely to remain in care compared to those with CD4 cell count of below 100cells/µL [RR= (0.93, 95% CI.92-1.19)].Conclusion:A large proportion of adult patients initiating HAART in Zambia are not retained in care one year after initiation. Of all the variables that were examined only CD4 count was significantly associated with retention in care. Significantly worse retention for patients with lower CD4 cell count at initiation suggests the need for earlier identification and initiation of patients on HAART, enhanced linkages with community based HIV/AIDS organizations, and opportunity for targeted retention interventions for this higher risk group. The findings are comparable with other studies on retention and attrition rates in HAART programmes in Africa. Finally, this study might be an indication that calendar…

Subjects/Keywords: AIDS(Disease)-treatment-Zambia

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Lembela, D. (2014). Retention in care for patients receiving highly activeantiretroviral therapy at Health care facilities: The situation in Zambia . (Thesis). University of Zambia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/3377

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Lembela, Deophine. “Retention in care for patients receiving highly activeantiretroviral therapy at Health care facilities: The situation in Zambia .” 2014. Thesis, University of Zambia. Accessed March 05, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/3377.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Lembela, Deophine. “Retention in care for patients receiving highly activeantiretroviral therapy at Health care facilities: The situation in Zambia .” 2014. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Lembela D. Retention in care for patients receiving highly activeantiretroviral therapy at Health care facilities: The situation in Zambia . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/3377.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Lembela D. Retention in care for patients receiving highly activeantiretroviral therapy at Health care facilities: The situation in Zambia . [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/3377

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Zambia

22. Kabwe, Victor. Parental knowledge, attitudes and practices towards infant and child circumcision in the era of HIV/AIDS in selected communities of Lusaka District .

Degree: 2015, University of Zambia

URL: http://dspace.unza.zm:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/4316

► Scientific evidence has clearly shown that male circumcision reduces the risk of HIV infection-by providing partial protection in heterosexual men from contacting HIV by at… (more)

▼ Scientific evidence has clearly shown that male circumcision reduces the risk of HIV infection-by providing partial protection in heterosexual men from contacting HIV by at least 60%.The UNAIDS 2009, reports that one of the key drivers of the HIV epidemic Southern Africa and in particularly in Zambia is the low levels of male circumcision rates among others. The 2007 Zambia Demographic and Health Survey indicated that only 11.4 % of the male youths were circumcised. This study investigated parental knowledge levels, attitudes and practices towards infant and child circumcision in the era of HIV/AIDS among parents with male children under the age of 5 in selected Zambian communities. A systematic exploratory study was adopted to undertake this survey. Data was collected using quantitative methods and a total of 202 parents with male children aged below 5 years. Data processed and analysis was done using EPI-DATA and Statistical Package for Social Sciences Software (SPSS). Generally, knowledge levels on whether respondents have heard about male, child and infant circumcision are high amongst all respondents. The findings of the survey revealed that despite 70% of the respondents reporting that they know that circumcision reduces one’s chances of contracting HIV, only half (51%) of them believe that it reduces one’s chances of contracting HIV. The study further shows that only 4% and 22% of the respondents with male children below the age of 1 year and between 1-5 years respectively have taken them for circumcision. Those that didn’t take their children for circumcision cited reasons such as the procedure is painful, child will make their own decision when they grow up, lack of information on the benefits of infant and child circumcision and it wasn’t necessary. Finding reveal that health facilities where the major sources of information on male circumcision. Other sources included radio and television. There were differences in sources of information by respondent’s educational levels, those with secondary and tertiary education cited sources such as television, radio, friends, newspaper and books, while those with no education, primary education only cited health facilities. In order to reach all everyone with the message, it is important that such dynamics are taken in to account. It’s also worth pointing out that media campaigns to promote male circumcision have mainly focused on adult circumcision and not infant and child circumcision; hence it has not helped in promoting uptake of infant and child circumcision. Data reveals that respondents had a negative attitude towards infant circumcision and a positive attitude towards child circumcision, with about three – quarters of the respondents disagreeing that all male children below the age of 1 year should be taken for circumcision. However, they agreed that all male children between the ages of 1 – 5 years should go for circumcision. Findings indicate that even though male circumcision has been shown to reduce men’s risk of becoming infected with HIV through…

Subjects/Keywords: Circumcision-Zambia; AIDS(Disease)-Prevention

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Kabwe, V. (2015). Parental knowledge, attitudes and practices towards infant and child circumcision in the era of HIV/AIDS in selected communities of Lusaka District . (Thesis). University of Zambia. Retrieved from http://dspace.unza.zm:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/4316

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Kabwe, Victor. “Parental knowledge, attitudes and practices towards infant and child circumcision in the era of HIV/AIDS in selected communities of Lusaka District .” 2015. Thesis, University of Zambia. Accessed March 05, 2021. http://dspace.unza.zm:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/4316.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Kabwe, Victor. “Parental knowledge, attitudes and practices towards infant and child circumcision in the era of HIV/AIDS in selected communities of Lusaka District .” 2015. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Kabwe V. Parental knowledge, attitudes and practices towards infant and child circumcision in the era of HIV/AIDS in selected communities of Lusaka District . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/4316.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Kabwe V. Parental knowledge, attitudes and practices towards infant and child circumcision in the era of HIV/AIDS in selected communities of Lusaka District . [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2015. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/4316

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Utah

23. Gupta, Kavita Madanlal. Novel Technologies for Vaginal Delivery of Microbicides.

Degree: PhD, Bioengineering;, 2009, University of Utah

URL: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/1239/rec/823

► There is a pressing need for microbicides—vaginally applied drug delivery systems that create a pharmacological barrier to HIV—to prevent the male-tofemale sexual transmission of HIV.… (more)

▼ There is a pressing need for microbicides—vaginally applied drug delivery systems that create a pharmacological barrier to HIV—to prevent the male-tofemale sexual transmission of HIV. Numerous antiretroviral agents with a wide range of mechanisms of inhibiting HIV are under development. Delivery systems are required that complement the antiviral agents through maximizing their safety, efficacy and user adherence within cost constraints such that they are affordable in resource poor nations with high HIV prevalence. To this end, three drug delivery systems were engineered for microbicide application in this thesis. The first delivery system was designed to promote uniform distribution and retention of the antivirals in the vaginal lumen, and provide semen triggered delivery into semen—the carrier of HIV in male-to-female sexual transmission. The delivery system consisted of a temperature and pH sensitive gel composed of a terpolymer of N-isopropylacrylamide, acrylic acid and butyl methacrylate. The neutralization of acidic pH in the vagina upon exposure to semen was used as the trigger to release the active agents from the terpolymer gel. The thermosensitive design employed was such that the delivery vehicle is applied as a liquid at room temperature to allow uniform coating, and gels postapplication to promote retention. In vitro characterizations under simulated physiological conditions confirmed that the designed system was liquid at room temperature, gels as the temperature is increased from room to body temperature, and provides burst release of active agents upon exposure to semen fluid simulant. The second and third systems were intravaginal rings (IVRs) for sustained delivery of dapivirine, a potent inhibitor of HIV replication after the virus has entered the host cells. A sustained delivery of replication inhibitors is pursued to allow enough time for antiviral drugs to diffuse into the vaginal epithelium and ensure that inhibitory concentrations are established before the viral attack. Monolithic IVRs were fabricated from biomedical grade polyurethanes and degradable polyurethanes synthesized with hydrolytically labile ester groups in the polymer backbone. The ability of the utilized polyurethane matrix to provide a zero-order delivery of dapivirine enabled a monolithic design that can be manufactured using a cost-effective melt extrusion procedure. The inexpensive IVR design loaded with a potent drug and with the high user adherence associated with IVRs offer a promising solution for an effective microbicide.

Subjects/Keywords: Drug Delivery Systems; AIDS (Disease)

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APA (6^th Edition):

Gupta, K. M. (2009). Novel Technologies for Vaginal Delivery of Microbicides. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Utah. Retrieved from http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/1239/rec/823

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Gupta, Kavita Madanlal. “Novel Technologies for Vaginal Delivery of Microbicides.” 2009. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Utah. Accessed March 05, 2021. http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/1239/rec/823.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Gupta, Kavita Madanlal. “Novel Technologies for Vaginal Delivery of Microbicides.” 2009. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Gupta KM. Novel Technologies for Vaginal Delivery of Microbicides. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Utah; 2009. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/1239/rec/823.

Council of Science Editors:

Gupta KM. Novel Technologies for Vaginal Delivery of Microbicides. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Utah; 2009. Available from: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/1239/rec/823

Stellenbosch University

24. Prinsloo, Tarbi. Stigmatization of condom use amongst educated medical staff : a practical theological approach.

Degree: MTh, Practical Theology and Missiology, 2015, Stellenbosch University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96910

►

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The aim of this thesis is to identity whether condoms are being stigmatized, and to investigate the current perceptions, attitudes and beliefs about… (more)

▼

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The aim of this thesis is to identity whether condoms are being stigmatized, and to investigate the current perceptions, attitudes and beliefs about condom use in relation to the HIV and AIDS epidemic. Through the use of Richard Osmer’s model for research in Practical Theology, the study starts off with a Descriptive-Empirical task to investigate what is going on regarding the impact of society’s perceptions on condom use. The second part of the study commences the Interpretive task investigating why the perceptions about condoms exist, exploring the impact and dynamics of stigmatization; looking at sex, sexuality, sin and taboos relative to stigmatization. The Normative task explores what ought to be the perceptions of condom use by using Louw’s (2008) theory, an integrative Christian spiritual approach to Sexual Ethics, to explore the sacred space of sexuality, evaluating human sexuality and the human body, also looking at marriage and sexuality. Lastly, the Pragmatic task looks at the possible ways that we might respond to stigmatization, recommending certain practical conclusions within a pastoral counselling view to move towards de-stigmatization. These approaches include discussion on relevant HIV education and awareness programmes, pastoral care and counselling methods and programmes for people living with HIV and AIDS, and a pastoral approach with a Jesus as model for pastoral counselling. These collectively and conclusively explain the paradigm shift of letting the theology of the resurrection state a theological critique on stigmatization. In conclusion, the thesis argues that people do hold stigmatized perceptions about condoms and HIV and AIDS and these perceptions are grounded in attitudes and beliefs that are products of cultural and religious societal processes. The study proved that educational interventions need to be adapted to be more contextually relevant in order to be effective as a practical approach to stigmatization, as the study proved that having medical, educational knowledge about HIV and AIDS and prevention interventions do not necessarily result in saver sexual practice. Ultimately, pastoral approaches should be implemented in the hope to offer a movement towards destigmatization, not only of condoms, but HIV and AIDS and people living with HIV and AIDS. Thus, the proposal for a pastoral spiritual approach in process of destigmatization based upon a theological model. In this regard, the theological model is based on the notion of the theologia resurrectionis.

AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die doel van hierdie tesis is om te identifiseer of kondome gestigmatiseer word en om die huidige persepsies, houdings en oortuigings oor die gebruik van kondome, met betrekking tot die MIV- en VIGS-epidemie, te ondersoek. Deur die gebruik van Richard Osmer se model vir navorsing in Praktiese Teologie, begin die studie begin met 'n beskrywende-empiriese taak om te ondersoek wat die impak van die gemeenskap se persepsies is oor die gebruik van kondome. Die tweede deel van die studie, die…

Advisors/Committee Members: Louw, D. J. (Daniel Johannes), 1944-, Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Theology. Dept. of Practical Theology and Missiology..

Subjects/Keywords: AIDS (Disease) – Prevention; Condoms; UCTD

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Prinsloo, T. (2015). Stigmatization of condom use amongst educated medical staff : a practical theological approach. (Thesis). Stellenbosch University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96910

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Prinsloo, Tarbi. “Stigmatization of condom use amongst educated medical staff : a practical theological approach.” 2015. Thesis, Stellenbosch University. Accessed March 05, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96910.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Prinsloo, Tarbi. “Stigmatization of condom use amongst educated medical staff : a practical theological approach.” 2015. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Prinsloo T. Stigmatization of condom use amongst educated medical staff : a practical theological approach. [Internet] [Thesis]. Stellenbosch University; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96910.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Prinsloo T. Stigmatization of condom use amongst educated medical staff : a practical theological approach. [Thesis]. Stellenbosch University; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96910

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of KwaZulu-Natal

25. Naidoo, Amanda. The doctrine of informed consent and mandatory testing for HIV : legal and ethical implications.

Degree: 2014, University of KwaZulu-Natal

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10413/13216

► This paper investigates the doctrine of informed consent and mandatory testing with reference to the legal and ethical implications for HIV. The doctrine of informed… (more)

▼ This paper investigates the doctrine of informed consent and mandatory testing with reference to the legal and ethical implications for HIV. The doctrine of informed consent is entrenched in South African law through the constitution, legislation and the common law. The doctrine provides that medical treatment can only be administered to a person if he has given informed consent according to certain requirements. These requirements have also been endorsed in the rules of medical professional bodies. The doctrine of informed consent is applied to testing for HIV and the rules to be followed when a person is tested for HIV. Recognition is given to the fact that there are exceptions to informed consent. These exceptions are examined, one of them being mandatory testing. Mandatory testing is an exception to informed consent where the rights of a third party stand to be infringed. Due to the high HIV infection rate in South Africa, this paper examines whether there is a need to implement legislation for mandatory testing for HIV without the option to opt-out. Focus is placed on the need for testing with an opt-out option for all persons requiring medical treatment. This has to be done in the context of the constitution, legislation and the common law. The impact that a mandatory testing policy may have on the freedoms and rights of the patient, is also investigated such as the right to privacy, confidentiality, and bodily integrity. This paper concludes that South Africa has the highest rate of HIV infection in the world and exceptionalism, poor uptake of voluntary counselling and testing and extensive informed consent rules have hindered progress in the fight against HIV/AIDS. This paper recommends opt-out testing for all persons requiring medical treatment, a multi-layered approach to HIV testing and a simplified informed consent process without compromising patient autonomy. The introduction of new laws for mandatory testing for HIV is not recommended as it is a violation of a person‟s constitutional rights and freedoms. Advisors/Committee Members: McQuoid-Mason, David Jan. (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: AIDS (Disease); AIDS (Disease) – Patients.; AIDS (Disease) – Prevention.; AIDS (Disease) – Law and legislation – South Africa.; Thesis – Medical law.

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Naidoo, A. (2014). The doctrine of informed consent and mandatory testing for HIV : legal and ethical implications. (Thesis). University of KwaZulu-Natal. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10413/13216

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Naidoo, Amanda. “The doctrine of informed consent and mandatory testing for HIV : legal and ethical implications.” 2014. Thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal. Accessed March 05, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/13216.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Naidoo, Amanda. “The doctrine of informed consent and mandatory testing for HIV : legal and ethical implications.” 2014. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Naidoo A. The doctrine of informed consent and mandatory testing for HIV : legal and ethical implications. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of KwaZulu-Natal; 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10413/13216.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Naidoo A. The doctrine of informed consent and mandatory testing for HIV : legal and ethical implications. [Thesis]. University of KwaZulu-Natal; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10413/13216

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Johannesburg

26. Naidoo, Praganandhan. The study of knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) with regards to HIV/AIDS within Organisation X.

Degree: 2009, University of Johannesburg

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2403

►

M.B.A.

It is universally accepted that HIV/AIDS is one of the greatest threats facing mankind. It has a profound effect on humanity from a social,… (more)

▼

M.B.A.

It is universally accepted that HIV/AIDS is one of the greatest threats facing mankind. It has a profound effect on humanity from a social, political and economical perspective and its effect can be catastrophic. Many research studies have highlighted the devastating effect of HIV/AIDS on people and society irrespective of geography albeit that the impact of HIV/AIDS varies from place to place. Further it has a profound impact on the economical well being of an individual, an organisation and for that matter an entire economy. Building blocks of economies throughout the world, in the developed and developing world, are people. People make up the labour force that organisations draw on in the various economies. Anything that upsets the productive labour force has a profound impact on the success and sustainability of these economies. In laymen terms an economy is based on individuals and grouped into structures that are organisational in nature. Organisations are essentially made up of a collection of people brought together to work in a collaborative manner and achieve an overall organisational objective. Therefore the impact of HIV/AIDS on the productive labour force affects the organisation directly which in turn has a casual effect on the entire economy. Organisations are therefore a critical stakeholder in the redressing of HIV/AIDS. Although a substantial amount of research has been conducted highlighting the impact of HIV/AIDS to an organisation there has largely been apathy by organisations in addressing HIV/AIDS. This has however improved over a period of time as the impact of HIV/AIDS on an organisation has been documented with greater accuracy and the analytical tools, methodologies and monitoring mechanisms have improved. This dissertation attempts to determine to what extent an organisation, Organisation X, is successful in the positive maximisation of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) with regard to HIV/AIDS considering that many academics and industry specialists have expressed that to address the HIV/AIDS problem one has to focus on KAP. Organisation X was chosen since it is acknowledged by its industry peers, government and nongovernment organisations as having made considerable success in addressing HIV/AIDS from an organisational perspective.

Subjects/Keywords: Economic aspects of (AIDS) disease

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Naidoo, P. (2009). The study of knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) with regards to HIV/AIDS within Organisation X. (Thesis). University of Johannesburg. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2403

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Naidoo, Praganandhan. “The study of knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) with regards to HIV/AIDS within Organisation X.” 2009. Thesis, University of Johannesburg. Accessed March 05, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2403.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Naidoo, Praganandhan. “The study of knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) with regards to HIV/AIDS within Organisation X.” 2009. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Naidoo P. The study of knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) with regards to HIV/AIDS within Organisation X. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2009. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2403.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Naidoo P. The study of knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) with regards to HIV/AIDS within Organisation X. [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2009. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2403

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Johannesburg

27. Duganzich, Gwendoline Mary. An action research inquiry into an HIV/AIDS education project in a rural community.

Degree: 2011, University of Johannesburg

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/4109

►

M.Phil.

In my view, the battle against the HIV/AIDS epidemic is the greatest challenge that we face as South Africans today. The harsh reality is… (more)

▼

M.Phil.

In my view, the battle against the HIV/AIDS epidemic is the greatest challenge that we face as South Africans today. The harsh reality is that there is no vaccine or cure against HIV/AIDS, nor is there an immediate prospect of one. For this reason, I believe that alternative actions need to be taken in order to curtail the further spread of the disease. The need for such efforts is particularly great in the rural areas of South Africa, which is where large portions of people suffering from HIV/AIDS come from. Furthermore, I would assert that education offers the most important and valuable means of contributing to our fight against the further spread of HIV/AIDS. It is upon my involvement in an HIV/AIDS education initiative, which focused specifically on de-stigmatising HIV/AIDS in the rural community of Rammulotsi in Viljoenskroon, that I base the above view. The central aim of this inquiry was to critically inquire into the successes and failures of this education initiative and further determine the reasons for these, in order to ascertain how the project could be improved upon in the future. The entry point for the aforementioned HIV/AIDS education initiative had at its roots the precepts of emancipation, transformation and action. Thus the platform for developing a research endeavour interfaced within the theoretical framework of Transformative Learning Theory had been created. The research strategy that appeared to be best suited for addressing an inquiry of this nature was that of Action Research. It has utilised the four v major moments of the continuous cycle or spiral of planning, acting, observing, reflecting. However, the main focus of this study pertained to the observing and reflecting stages of the cycle, as the planning and acting stages had already occurred. Additionally, in keeping with the principles of Action Research, the study was conducted from a qualitative perspective and the methods of data collection utilised included participant observation, open-ended questionnaires and semi-structured, in-depth interviews. The participants of this. inquiry comprised nine adult community caregivers of the Hospice Association in Viljoenskroon, who reside in Rammulotsi, as well as my cofacilitator in the HIV/AIDS education initiative. The findings of this inquiry indicate that the HIV/AIDS education initiative embarked upon in the rural community of Rammulotsi, Viljoenskroon did succeed in realising the aims it set out to achieve. Furthermore, through the observation and reflection processes engaged in during the course of this inquiry two significant determinations were made. In the first place, it emerged that the participants' negative preconceptions and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS underwent a transformation. Secondly, the findings revealed additional notable issues for consideration in relation to future planning for the HIV/AIDS education initiative, thereby ensuring the sustainability of this project.

Subjects/Keywords: AIDS (Disease); Viljoenskroon (South Africa)

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Duganzich, G. M. (2011). An action research inquiry into an HIV/AIDS education project in a rural community. (Thesis). University of Johannesburg. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10210/4109

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Duganzich, Gwendoline Mary. “An action research inquiry into an HIV/AIDS education project in a rural community.” 2011. Thesis, University of Johannesburg. Accessed March 05, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/4109.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Duganzich, Gwendoline Mary. “An action research inquiry into an HIV/AIDS education project in a rural community.” 2011. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Duganzich GM. An action research inquiry into an HIV/AIDS education project in a rural community. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2011. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/4109.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Duganzich GM. An action research inquiry into an HIV/AIDS education project in a rural community. [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/4109

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

28. Banda, Joseph Stephen. Pleural effusion and human immunodefeciency virus infection in adult Zambians : a clinical and laboratory study.

Degree: 2012, University of Zimbabwe

URL: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/1559

► A Clinical and laboratory study was carried out on 80 adult Zambian patients with pleural effusion in order to determine common features and to establish… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Plueral effusions – Zambia; Aids(disease)

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APA (6^th Edition):

Banda, J. S. (2012). Pleural effusion and human immunodefeciency virus infection in adult Zambians : a clinical and laboratory study. (Thesis). University of Zimbabwe. Retrieved from http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/1559

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Banda, Joseph Stephen. “Pleural effusion and human immunodefeciency virus infection in adult Zambians : a clinical and laboratory study.” 2012. Thesis, University of Zimbabwe. Accessed March 05, 2021. http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/1559.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Banda, Joseph Stephen. “Pleural effusion and human immunodefeciency virus infection in adult Zambians : a clinical and laboratory study.” 2012. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Banda JS. Pleural effusion and human immunodefeciency virus infection in adult Zambians : a clinical and laboratory study. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/1559.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Banda JS. Pleural effusion and human immunodefeciency virus infection in adult Zambians : a clinical and laboratory study. [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2012. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/1559

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

29. Divala, Henry Oscar. Morbidity and Mortality in HIV exposed under five children in a Rural Malawi setting.

Degree: 2014, University of Zimbabwe

URL: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/3573

► HIV and AIDS has significantly contributed to the rise of under-five morbidity and mortality in Africa. This threatens recent gains in infant and child survival… (more)

▼ HIV and AIDS has significantly contributed to the rise of under-five morbidity and mortality in Africa. This threatens recent gains in infant and child survival and health. In Malawi, as in most other southern African countries, the care of HIV exposed children is mostly constrained due to the lack of area specific information on the risk to dying and morbidity of these children. Interventions to reduce childhood morbidity and mortality attributed to HIV exposure are currently available. However, there is no evidence base to support such an intervention in rural Malawian settings. This research therefore aimed at estimating and comparing morbidity and mortality events among HIV exposed and non-exposed under five children in a rural Malawian setting. Methods Data stem from a cohort of 7,929 under-five children born in the Continuous Registration System (CRS) based in the demographic and health site in Karonga district, Malawi from January 2009 to June 2011. Analysis was based on person years of observation, Kaplan–Meier survival analysis and Cox proportional hazard regression, which was used to calculate and compare morbidity and mortality rates among HIV exposed and unexposed children. Results Overall (n=7,929) cohort data of under-five children born in the CRS represented 12380.8 person years of observation (PYO) of which 3.1% were contributed by HIV exposed infants. Half were female and an overall mean age was 18.4 months (SD 13.4) 18.4 months (SD 13.4)18.4 months (SD 13.4) 18.4 months (SD 13.4) 18.4 months (SD 13.4) 18.4 months (SD 13.4) , with older children dominating in the HIV unexposed group. Overall all-cause morbidity rate was 337.6/1000 PYO (95% CI: 327.5/1000 PYO-348.0/1000 PYO) and HIV-exposed children morbidity rate was 1.34 times higher compared to HIV-unexposed children. IMCI pneumonia was the most frequent diagnosis among both exposed and unexposed children but was significantly higher in the HIV exposed group. Overall child mortality rate was 16.6/1000pyo (95% CI 14.5-19.1) from 206 deaths. The HIV exposed children had 4.5 times higher mortality rate as compared to the HIV unexposed children. Generally both mortality and morbidity rates were higher in the first year of life. Conclusion HIV exposure at birth has a greater impact on child mortality and morbidity especially in the first year of life. This burden can be reduced with effective PMTCT interventions which will reduce rates of HIV transmission to infants.

Subjects/Keywords: AIDS(Disease)-Zambia; Mortality-Zambia

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Divala, H. O. (2014). Morbidity and Mortality in HIV exposed under five children in a Rural Malawi setting. (Thesis). University of Zimbabwe. Retrieved from http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/3573

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Divala, Henry Oscar. “Morbidity and Mortality in HIV exposed under five children in a Rural Malawi setting.” 2014. Thesis, University of Zimbabwe. Accessed March 05, 2021. http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/3573.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Divala, Henry Oscar. “Morbidity and Mortality in HIV exposed under five children in a Rural Malawi setting.” 2014. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Divala HO. Morbidity and Mortality in HIV exposed under five children in a Rural Malawi setting. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/3573.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Divala HO. Morbidity and Mortality in HIV exposed under five children in a Rural Malawi setting. [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2014. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/3573

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

30. Kasote, Charity. Challenges of HIV and AIDS counselling in basic schools: a case of Mazabuka basic schools,Mazabuka district,Zambia.

Degree: 2012, University of Zimbabwe

URL: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/1842

► The study aimed at investigating the challenges of HIV and AIDS counseling in Basic Schools as expressed by the District Guidance and Counseling Coordinator, School… (more)

▼ The study aimed at investigating the challenges of HIV and AIDS counseling in Basic Schools as expressed by the District Guidance and Counseling Coordinator, School Managers, Guidance and Counseling Teachers, Class Teachers and learners. It also examined the conditions of the counseling rooms as well as record keeping. The study employed both qualitative and quantitative methods, though qualitative method was largely used. It took a form of descriptive research design. The respondents consisted of 129 purposively selected individuals in Mazabuka Basic Schools (72 class teachers, 8 school managers, 8 guidance and counseling teachers or school counselors and 40 learners) as well as the District Guidance and Counseling Coordinator. Relevant data were collected with the use of structured and unstructured interviews, observations and focus group discussions. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics as well as thematic analysis. The results of the study indicated that most of the Guidance and Counseling Teachers (90 percent) were not trained in the field of HIV and AIDS. Only 13.6 percent of the Basic Schools had counseling rooms against 86.4 percent, which did not have this facility. The study also revealed that no counseling session records were kept by all the guidance and counseling teachers. It was also found that 4.5 percent of the guidance and counseling teachers had a light teaching load that could allow them to work effectively as HIV and AIDS school counselors. Only 2.3 percent of teachers were said to be coordinating effectively with the school counselors concerning HIV-positive status of pupils in their class and only 2.3 percent of the teachers were coordinating with the parents of HIV-positive pupils. It was further found that no pupils in all the Basic Schools went for HIV and AIDS counseling. Lastly, the results revealed that monitoring or supervision of the HIV and AIDS counseling services was not adequate. The study concluded that HIV and AIDS counseling was not effective in Basic Schools due to various challenges. These included: insufficient trained staff in the field of HIV and AIDS, teachers having a heavy workload and having no extra time allocated for HIV and AIDS related programmes, lack of materials and resources; HIV prevention and AIDS management not regarded as priority in some schools; focus was often on awareness and dissemination of HIV and AIDS information and not on life- skills and capacity building; cultural issues; learners not trusting their teachers; lack of confidentiality, privacy and secrecy; no record keeping and inadequate supervision of HIV and AIDS related counseling services. Based on the findings of the study, there is need for Guidance and Counseling Teachers to be trained in the field of HIV and AIDS related issues, school managers need to ensure that they provide suitable rooms for guidance and counseling and learners to be sensitized about the functions of the guidance and counseling office.

Subjects/Keywords: Couselling(AIDS Disease; Health counselling

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APA (6^th Edition):

Kasote, C. (2012). Challenges of HIV and AIDS counselling in basic schools: a case of Mazabuka basic schools,Mazabuka district,Zambia. (Thesis). University of Zimbabwe. Retrieved from http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/1842

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Kasote, Charity. “Challenges of HIV and AIDS counselling in basic schools: a case of Mazabuka basic schools,Mazabuka district,Zambia.” 2012. Thesis, University of Zimbabwe. Accessed March 05, 2021. http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/1842.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Kasote, Charity. “Challenges of HIV and AIDS counselling in basic schools: a case of Mazabuka basic schools,Mazabuka district,Zambia.” 2012. Web. 05 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Kasote C. Challenges of HIV and AIDS counselling in basic schools: a case of Mazabuka basic schools,Mazabuka district,Zambia. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 05]. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/1842.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Kasote C. Challenges of HIV and AIDS counselling in basic schools: a case of Mazabuka basic schools,Mazabuka district,Zambia. [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2012. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/1842

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

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Open Access Theses and Dissertations