University: Texas A&M University ❌
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Texas A&M University
1.
Gu, Zhihui.
Dissolution of oxygen reduction electrocatalysts in acidic environment.
Degree: 2009, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2458
► Platinum (Pt) alloy nanoparticles are used as catalysts in electrochemical cells to reduce oxygen to water and to oxidize hydrogen; the overall reaction converts chemical…
(more)
▼ Platinum (
Pt) alloy nanoparticles are used as catalysts in electrochemical cells to
reduce oxygen to water and to oxidize hydrogen; the overall reaction converts chemical
energy into electrical energy. These nanocatalysts are deposited on a carbon substrate
and their catalytic function takes place in acid medium. This harsh environment causes
an undesired reaction, which is the dissolution of the metal atoms into the acid medium;
thus affecting the catalyst life. This dissertation aims to investigate the dissolution
mechanism of fuel cell cathode catalysts at the atomic level starting from the oxygen
reaction intermediates on the cathode catalyst surface and propose guidelines to improve
cathode catalysts durability based on our proposed mechanism. Density functional
theory is employed to study various possible scenarios with the goals of understanding
the mechanism of the metal atom dissolution process and establishing some guidelines
that permit a rational design of catalysts with better stability against dissolution. A
thermodynamic analysis of potential metal dissolution reactions in acid medium is
presented first, using density functional theory calculations to explore the relative
stabilities of transition metals in relation to that of
Pt. The study is performed by
comparing the change in reaction Gibbs free energies for different metals in a given
dissolution reaction. Then, a series of density functional theory studies, tending to
investigate the adsorbed atomic oxygen absorption process from cathode catalyst surface
into its subsurface, includes: 1) the oxygen adsorption on various catalyst surfaces and
oxygen absorption in subsurface sites to figure out the minimum energy pathway and
energy barrier of on-surface oxygen migration and absorption into subsurface; 2) the oxygen coverage, the other oxygen reduction reaction intermediates, and water effects
on the oxygen absorption process according to reaction pathways, energy barriers, and
thermodynamic analysis; 3) the oxygen absorption process on several
Pt-based alloys
with various compositions and components to find out the best alloy to inhibit atomic
oxygen absorption including both kinetic and thermodynamic analyses, and the effects
of such alloyed species on the inhibition process.
Advisors/Committee Members: Balbuena, Perla B (advisor), Seminario, Jorge M (committee member), Soriaga, Manuel P (committee member), Ugaz, Victor M (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Cathode; Pt catalyst; Dissolution
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APA (6th Edition):
Gu, Z. (2009). Dissolution of oxygen reduction electrocatalysts in acidic environment. (Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2458
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Gu, Zhihui. “Dissolution of oxygen reduction electrocatalysts in acidic environment.” 2009. Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed December 09, 2019.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2458.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Gu, Zhihui. “Dissolution of oxygen reduction electrocatalysts in acidic environment.” 2009. Web. 09 Dec 2019.
Vancouver:
Gu Z. Dissolution of oxygen reduction electrocatalysts in acidic environment. [Internet] [Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2009. [cited 2019 Dec 09].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2458.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Gu Z. Dissolution of oxygen reduction electrocatalysts in acidic environment. [Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2009. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2458
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Texas A&M University
2.
Yan, Zhen.
Model catalytic studies of single crystal, polycrystalline metal, and supported catalysts.
Degree: 2009, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2455
► This dissertation is focused on understanding the structure-activity relationship in heterogeneous catalysis by studying model catalytic systems. The catalytic oxidation of CO was chosen as…
(more)
▼ This dissertation is focused on understanding the structure-activity relationship in
heterogeneous catalysis by studying model catalytic systems.
The catalytic oxidation of CO was chosen as a model reaction for studies on a
variety of catalysts. A series of Au/TiO2 catalysts were prepared from various metalorganic
gold complexes. The catalytic activity and the particle size of the gold catalysts
were strongly dependent on the gold complexes. The Au/TiO2 catalyst prepared from a
tetranuclear gold complex showed the best performance for CO oxidation, and the
average gold particle size of this catalyst was 3.1 nm. CO oxidation was also studied
over Au/MgO catalysts, where the MgO supports were annealed to various temperatures
between 900 and 1300 K prior to deposition of Au. A correlation was found between the
activity of Au clusters for the catalytic oxidation of CO and the F-center concentration in
the MgO support.
In addition, the catalytic oxidation of CO was studied in a batch reactor over
supported Pd/Al2O3 catalysts, a Pd(100) single crystal, as well as polycrystalline metals
of rhodium, palladium, and platinum. A hyperactive state, corresponding to an oxygen covered surface, was observed at high O2/CO ratios at elevated pressures. The reaction
rate at this state was significantly higher than that on CO-covered surfaces at
stoichiometric conditions. The oxygen chemical potential required to achieve the
hyperactive state depends on the intrinsic properties of the metal, the particle size, and
the reaction temperature.
A well-ordered ultra-thin titanium oxide film was synthesized on the Mo(112)
surface as a model catalyst support. Two methods were used to prepare this Mo(112)-
(8x2)-TiOx film, including direct growth on Mo(112) and indirect growth by deposition
of Ti onto monolayer SiO2/Mo(112). The latter method was more reproducible with
respect to film quality as determined by low-energy electron diffraction and scanning
tunneling microscopy. The thickness of this TiOx film was one monolayer and the
oxidation state of Ti was +3 as determined by Auger spectroscopy, high-resolution
electron energy loss spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
Advisors/Committee Members: Goodman, D. Wayne (advisor), Rosynek, Michael P. (committee member), Shantz, Daniel (committee member), Soriaga, Manuel P. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: CO oxidation; gold catalysts; Pt-group metals
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Yan, Z. (2009). Model catalytic studies of single crystal, polycrystalline metal, and supported catalysts. (Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2455
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Yan, Zhen. “Model catalytic studies of single crystal, polycrystalline metal, and supported catalysts.” 2009. Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed December 09, 2019.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2455.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Yan, Zhen. “Model catalytic studies of single crystal, polycrystalline metal, and supported catalysts.” 2009. Web. 09 Dec 2019.
Vancouver:
Yan Z. Model catalytic studies of single crystal, polycrystalline metal, and supported catalysts. [Internet] [Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2009. [cited 2019 Dec 09].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2455.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Yan Z. Model catalytic studies of single crystal, polycrystalline metal, and supported catalysts. [Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2009. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2455
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Texas A&M University
3.
Wang, Bo.
Applications of hydrogenation and dehydrogenation on noble metal catalysts.
Degree: 2009, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1446
► Hydrogenation and dehydrogenation on Pd- and Pt- catalysts are encountered in many industrial hydrocarbon processes. The present work considers the development of catalysts and their…
(more)
▼ Hydrogenation and dehydrogenation on Pd- and
Pt- catalysts are encountered in
many industrial hydrocarbon processes. The present work considers the development of
catalysts and their kinetic modeling along a general and rigorous approach. The first part
deals with the kinetics of selective hydrogenation, more particularly of the C3 cut of a
thermal cracking unit for olefins production. The kinetics of the gas phase selective
hydrogenation of methyl-acetylene (MA) and propadiene (PD) over a Pd/?-alumina
catalyst were investigated in a fixed bed tubular reactor at temperatures 60 - 80 °C and a
pressure of 20 bara. Hougen-Watson type kinetic equations were derived. The formation
of higher oligomers slowly deactivated the catalyst. The effect of the deactivating agent
on the rates of the main reactions as well as on the deactivating agent formation itself
was expressed in terms of a deactivation function multiplying the corresponding rates at
zero deactivation. Then, the kinetic model was plugged into the reactor model to simulate an industrial adiabatic reactor. In the second part the production of hydrogen
from hydrocarbons was investigated. In both cyclohexane and decalin dehydrogenations,
conversions higher than 98% could be obtained over
Pt/?-alumina catalyst at temperature
of 320 and 340 °C, respectively, with no apparent deactivation for 30 h and with co-feed
of H2 in the feed. Except for H2 and trace amounts of side cracking products, less than
0.01%, benzene was the only dehydrogenated product in cyclohexane dehydrogenation.
In the case of decalin dehydrogenation, partially dehydrogenated product, tetralin, was
also formed with selectivity lower than 5%, depending on operating conditions. A
rigorous Hougen-Watson type kinetic model was derived, which accounted for both the
dehydrogenation of cis- and trans- decalin in the feed and also the isomerization of the
two isomers. Jet A is the logic fuel in the battlefields. The dehydrogenation of Jet A can
produce H2 for military fuel cell application. Although the H2 production is lower than
that of steam/autothermal reforming, it eliminates the needs of high temperature and
product separation operation.
Advisors/Committee Members: Froment, Gilbert F. (advisor), Goodman, D. Wayne (advisor), Anthony, Rayford G. (committee member), Hall, Kenneth R. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: cracking; selective hydrogenation; Pt; dehydrogenation; Pd; catalyst; kinetics
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Wang, B. (2009). Applications of hydrogenation and dehydrogenation on noble metal catalysts. (Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1446
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wang, Bo. “Applications of hydrogenation and dehydrogenation on noble metal catalysts.” 2009. Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed December 09, 2019.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1446.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wang, Bo. “Applications of hydrogenation and dehydrogenation on noble metal catalysts.” 2009. Web. 09 Dec 2019.
Vancouver:
Wang B. Applications of hydrogenation and dehydrogenation on noble metal catalysts. [Internet] [Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2009. [cited 2019 Dec 09].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1446.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Wang B. Applications of hydrogenation and dehydrogenation on noble metal catalysts. [Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2009. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1446
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Texas A&M University
4.
Poudel, Ashima.
Genetic Analysis of Bread Making Quality Stability in Wheat using a Halberd X Len Recombinant Inbred Line Population.
Degree: 2012, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-05-11175
► Wheat grain quality has a complex genetic architecture heavily influenced by the growing environment. Consistency in wheat quality not only affects the efficiency of milling…
(more)
▼ Wheat grain quality has a complex genetic architecture heavily influenced by the growing environment. Consistency in wheat quality not only affects the efficiency of milling and baking but also the quality of end-use products. The objectives of this study were to 1) analyze the different wheat quality parameters in Recombinant Inbred Lines (RILs) grown under different environments, and 2) to identify Quantitative Trait Loci (QTLs) associated with quality stability in RILs grown under different environments. A set of 180 RILs derived from two spring wheat lines 'Halberd' and 'Len' were grown at Uvalde and College Station TX, in the 2009/2010 growing season and at Chillicothe and College Station TX, in 2010/2011 growing seasons. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replications within each location. Each line was tested for multiple quality traits that included grain hardness, protein content, dough mixing properties and bread baking quality using Single Kernel Characterization System (SKCS), Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectrometry (NIRS) analysis, mixograph and the Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Sedimentation (SDSS) test. Genetic linkage map construction was carried out with 116 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers in the RILs. Then composite interval mapping was carried out to identify QTLs associated with quality traits.
The SDSS column height was positively correlated across four environments. Similarly, it was found to have significant positive correlation with mixing tolerance and peak time within and also across locations. However, the SDSS was negatively correlated with the hardness index. The protein percent was not significant with any of the quality traits within and across environments. We were able to detect many QTLs for different quality traits but most of them were site specific. Only a few QTLs were consistent across environments. Most of the QTLs for quality traits i.e., SDSS, peak time, mixing tolerance and hardness index were identified on chromosome 1B. We were able to detect overlapped QTLs for SDSS column height and mixing tolerance on chromosome 1B. Furthermore, overlapping QTLs for mixing tolerance and peak time were detected on an unknown chromosome. We also detected overlapping QTLs for hardness index on chromosome 1B. We identified one stable QTL for SDSS column height on chromosome 4B. This QTL was detected based on the coefficient of variation (CV) for SDSS in four different environments.
Advisors/Committee Members: Hays, Dirk B. (advisor), Ibrahim, Amir M. (advisor), Awika, Joseph M. (committee member), Jesssup, Russell W. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: SDSS; RILs; QTL; HI; DIAM; KWT; NIRS; PT; SKCS; TOL; SNP
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Poudel, A. (2012). Genetic Analysis of Bread Making Quality Stability in Wheat using a Halberd X Len Recombinant Inbred Line Population. (Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-05-11175
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Poudel, Ashima. “Genetic Analysis of Bread Making Quality Stability in Wheat using a Halberd X Len Recombinant Inbred Line Population.” 2012. Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed December 09, 2019.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-05-11175.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Poudel, Ashima. “Genetic Analysis of Bread Making Quality Stability in Wheat using a Halberd X Len Recombinant Inbred Line Population.” 2012. Web. 09 Dec 2019.
Vancouver:
Poudel A. Genetic Analysis of Bread Making Quality Stability in Wheat using a Halberd X Len Recombinant Inbred Line Population. [Internet] [Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. [cited 2019 Dec 09].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-05-11175.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Poudel A. Genetic Analysis of Bread Making Quality Stability in Wheat using a Halberd X Len Recombinant Inbred Line Population. [Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-05-11175
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Texas A&M University
5.
Cummins, Kyle.
Interfacial Properties of Ultrathin- Film Metal Electrodes: Studies by Combined Electron Spectroscopy and Electrochemistry.
Degree: 2012, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-05-11199
► A pair of studies investigating the deposition and surface chemical properties of ultrathin metal films were pursued: (i) Pt-Co alloys on Mo(110); and (ii) Pd…
(more)
▼ A pair of studies investigating the deposition and surface chemical properties of ultrathin metal films were pursued: (i)
Pt-Co alloys on Mo(110); and (ii) Pd on
Pt(111). Experimental measurement was based on a combination of electron spectroscopy (low energy ion scattering spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Auger electron spectroscopy, and low energy electron diffraction) and electrochemistry (voltage efficiency, voltammetry, and coulometry).
Mixed-metal preparation of
Pt-Co films by thermal vapor deposition (TVD) resulted in a thin-film binary alloy. Careful analysis revealed a substantial divergence between the composition at the interface and that in the interior. This outcome was observed for all compositions and allowed for the construction of a ?surface phase diagram?. The proclivities of the alloys of pre-selected compositions towards enhanced catalysis of the oxygen-reduction reaction were assessed in terms of their voltage efficiencies, as manifested by the open-circuit potential (OCP) in O2-saturated dilute sulfuric acid electrolyte. The particular alloy surface, Pt3Co (XPt=3,XCo=1), whether from the thin film or a bulk single crystal, exhibited the highest OCP, a significant improvement over pure
Pt but still appreciably lower than the thermodynamic limit. Under test conditions, the degradation of thusly-prepared films was primarily due to Co corrosion.
Ultrathin Pd films on well-defined
Pt(111) surfaces, with coverages from 0.5 to 8 monolayers (ML), were prepared by surface-limited redox replacement reaction (galvanic exchange) of underpotentially deposited Cu. Spectroscopic data revealed that films prepared in this manner are elementally pure, pseudomorphic to the substrate, and stable, independent of the surface coverage (?) of palladium. Analysis of the voltammetric profiles in the hydrogen evolution region revealed unique properties of hydrogen adsorption unseen in bulk electrodes. Notably, at 1 ML coverage, a step-free film was produced that did not exhibit hydrogen absorption. At higher coverages, digital (layer-by-layer) deposition gave way to 3D islands in a Stranski- Krastanov growth mode; under these conditions, onset of bulk-like behavior was observed. This method makes possible the synthesis of well-ordered noble-metal films in the absence of high-temperature treatment
Advisors/Committee Members: Soriaga, Manuel P. (advisor), Vigh, Gyula (committee member), Batteas, James D. (committee member), Zhang, Xinghang (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: UHV-EC; interfacial electrochemistry; platinum; cobalt; Pt-Co; thin films; alloys; Pt(111); ORR; UPD; galvanic displacement; SLR3; surface limited redox replacement reaction
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Cummins, K. (2012). Interfacial Properties of Ultrathin- Film Metal Electrodes: Studies by Combined Electron Spectroscopy and Electrochemistry. (Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-05-11199
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Cummins, Kyle. “Interfacial Properties of Ultrathin- Film Metal Electrodes: Studies by Combined Electron Spectroscopy and Electrochemistry.” 2012. Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed December 09, 2019.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-05-11199.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Cummins, Kyle. “Interfacial Properties of Ultrathin- Film Metal Electrodes: Studies by Combined Electron Spectroscopy and Electrochemistry.” 2012. Web. 09 Dec 2019.
Vancouver:
Cummins K. Interfacial Properties of Ultrathin- Film Metal Electrodes: Studies by Combined Electron Spectroscopy and Electrochemistry. [Internet] [Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. [cited 2019 Dec 09].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-05-11199.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Cummins K. Interfacial Properties of Ultrathin- Film Metal Electrodes: Studies by Combined Electron Spectroscopy and Electrochemistry. [Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-05-11199
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Texas A&M University
6.
Hossain, Mohammad.
Digital Deposition of Ultrathin Pd Films on Well-Defined Pt(111) Electrodes via Surface-Limited Redox Replacement Reaction: An Electron Spectroscopy-Electrochemistry Study.
Degree: 2010, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/151615
► In this study, ultrathin (submonolayer to eight-monolayer) Pd films were deposited one layer at a time on well-defined Pt(111) surfaces via a process known as…
(more)
▼ In this study, ultrathin (submonolayer to eight-monolayer) Pd films were
deposited one layer at a time on well-defined
Pt(111) surfaces via a process known as
surface-limited redox replacement reaction (SLR
3). In this digital-deposition method,
one monolayer of a nonnoble metal (Cu) is deposited on a noble metal (
Pt) by
underpotential deposition (UPD). When the UPD adlayer is exposed to cations of less
reactive metals (Pd
2 ), it is oxidatively stripped and reductively displaced by the more
inert metal. The positive difference between the equilibrium potential of the noble metal
in contact with its solvated cations and the equilibrium potential of the UPD adlayer is
the driving force behind SLR
3. The Pd films were characterized by Auger electron
spectroscopy (AES), low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), and electrochemistry. The
LEED patterns indicated (1?1) surface structure of the deposited films. No residual Cu
was detected by AES in the Pd films. The Pd ultrathin films on
Pt(111) showed HUPD
adsorption/desorption peaks which are not observed in bulk Pd. These peaks were observed even at 8 monolayer thick films. The interfacial structure and electrochemical
properties of SLR
3-prepared films were compared with those prepared by controlledpotential
deposition (CPD). There is a linear correlation between Cu deposition charge
(i.e., Pd deposition charge) and I-catalyzed Pd dissolution charge. Electrochemical and
LEED results suggest that SLR
3 prepared films are smooth (if not slightly smoother)
compared to those prepared by CPD. SLR
3 thus appears to be capable of preparing
atomically smooth ultrathin films on
Pt(111) surfaces without any additional thermal or
electrochemical annealing.
Advisors/Committee Members: Soriaga, Manuel P (advisor), Vigh, Gyula (committee member), Brown, Lawrence S (committee member), Guo, Bing (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: electrocatalyst; digital deposition; Under potential deposition; Pt(111); Pd ultrathin films; galvanic displacement; Surface-limited redox replacement
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Hossain, M. (2010). Digital Deposition of Ultrathin Pd Films on Well-Defined Pt(111) Electrodes via Surface-Limited Redox Replacement Reaction: An Electron Spectroscopy-Electrochemistry Study. (Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/151615
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hossain, Mohammad. “Digital Deposition of Ultrathin Pd Films on Well-Defined Pt(111) Electrodes via Surface-Limited Redox Replacement Reaction: An Electron Spectroscopy-Electrochemistry Study.” 2010. Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed December 09, 2019.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/151615.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hossain, Mohammad. “Digital Deposition of Ultrathin Pd Films on Well-Defined Pt(111) Electrodes via Surface-Limited Redox Replacement Reaction: An Electron Spectroscopy-Electrochemistry Study.” 2010. Web. 09 Dec 2019.
Vancouver:
Hossain M. Digital Deposition of Ultrathin Pd Films on Well-Defined Pt(111) Electrodes via Surface-Limited Redox Replacement Reaction: An Electron Spectroscopy-Electrochemistry Study. [Internet] [Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2010. [cited 2019 Dec 09].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/151615.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Hossain M. Digital Deposition of Ultrathin Pd Films on Well-Defined Pt(111) Electrodes via Surface-Limited Redox Replacement Reaction: An Electron Spectroscopy-Electrochemistry Study. [Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2010. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/151615
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Texas A&M University
7.
Almaraz, Elky.
The Interactions of Zinc Thiolate Complexes and Exogenous Metal Species: Investigations of Thiolate Bridging and Metal Exchange.
Degree: 2010, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2009-05-536
► Small molecule Zn(II) complexes containing N- and S- donor environments may serve as appropriate models for mimicking Zn protein sites, and thus, their reactions with…
(more)
▼ Small molecule Zn(II) complexes containing N- and S- donor environments may
serve as appropriate models for mimicking Zn protein sites, and thus, their reactions
with heavy metal ions such as
Pt(II) and W(0) may provide insight into possible adduct
formation and zinc displacement. To study such possible interactions between zinc
finger proteins and platinum-bound DNA, the ZnN2S2 dimeric complex, N,N?-bis(2-
mercaptoethyl)-1,4-diazacycloheptane zinc (II), [Zn-1?]2, has been examined for Znbound
thiolate reactivity in the presence of
Pt(II) nitrogen ? rich compounds. The
reactions yielded Zn/
Pt di- and tri- nuclear thiolate-bridged adducts and metalexchanged
products, which were initially observed via ESI-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS)
analysis of reaction solutions, and ultimately verified by comparison to the ESI-MS
analysis, 195Pt NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography of directly synthesized
complexes. The isolation of Zn-(?-SR)-
Pt-bridged [(Zn(bme-dach)Cl)(
Pt(dien))]Cl
adduct from these studies is, to our knowledge, the first Zn-
Pt bimetallic thiolatebridged
model demonstrating the interaction between Zn-bound thiolates and
Pt(II). Additional derivatives involving Pd(II) and Au(III) have been explored to parallel the
experiments executed with
Pt(II).
The [Zn-1?]2 was then modified by cleavage with Na+[ICH2CO2]- to produce (N-
(3-Thiabutyl)-N?-(3-thiapentaneoate)-1,4-diazacycloheptane) zinc(II), Zn-1?-Ac or
ZnN2SS?O, and 1,4-diazacycloheptane-1,4-diylbis(3-thiapentanoato) zinc(II), Zn-1?-Ac2
or ZnN2S?2O2, monomeric complexes (where S = thiolate, S? = thioether). The [Zn-1?]2
di- and Zn-1?-Ac mono-thiolato complexes demonstrated reactivity towards labile-ligand
tungsten carbonyl species, (THF)W(CO)5 and (pip)2W(CO)4, to yield, respectively, the
[(Zn-1?-Cl)W(CO)4]- complex and the [(Zn-1?-Ac)W(CO)5]x coordination polymer.
With the aid of CO ligands for IR spectral monitoring, the products were isolated and
characterized spectroscopically, as well as by X-ray diffraction and elemental analysis.
To examine the potential for zinc complexes (or zinc-templated ligands) to
possibly serve as a toxic metal remediation agents, Zn-1?-Ac and Zn-1?-Ac2 were reacted
with Ni(BF4)2. The formation of Zn/Ni exchanged products confirmed the capability of
?free? Ni(II) to displace Zn(II) within the N-, S-, and O- chelate environment. The
Zn/Ni exchanged complexes were analyzed by ESI-MS, UV-visible spectroscopy, IR
spectroscopy of the acetate regions, and X-ray crystallography. They serve as
foundation molecules for more noxious metal exchange / zinc displacement products.
Advisors/Committee Members: Darensbourg, Marcetta Y. (advisor), Barondeau, David P. (committee member), Dunbar, Kim R. (committee member), Harris, Edward D. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Zinc-bound thiolates; Small molecule biomimetics; Zinc protein/Pt/DNA adducts; Zinc(II) displacement; Metal exchange; Penta-coordinate zinc(II); Hexa-coordinate zinc(II); Zn-W coordination polymer
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APA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Almaraz, E. (2010). The Interactions of Zinc Thiolate Complexes and Exogenous Metal Species: Investigations of Thiolate Bridging and Metal Exchange. (Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2009-05-536
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Almaraz, Elky. “The Interactions of Zinc Thiolate Complexes and Exogenous Metal Species: Investigations of Thiolate Bridging and Metal Exchange.” 2010. Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed December 09, 2019.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2009-05-536.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Almaraz, Elky. “The Interactions of Zinc Thiolate Complexes and Exogenous Metal Species: Investigations of Thiolate Bridging and Metal Exchange.” 2010. Web. 09 Dec 2019.
Vancouver:
Almaraz E. The Interactions of Zinc Thiolate Complexes and Exogenous Metal Species: Investigations of Thiolate Bridging and Metal Exchange. [Internet] [Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2010. [cited 2019 Dec 09].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2009-05-536.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Almaraz E. The Interactions of Zinc Thiolate Complexes and Exogenous Metal Species: Investigations of Thiolate Bridging and Metal Exchange. [Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2010. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2009-05-536
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
8.
Im, Seok Been.
Inspection, Assessment, and Repair of Grouted Ducts in Post-tensioned Bridge.
Degree: 2011, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2009-12-7561
► Segmental post-tensioned (PT) bridges are major structures that carry significant traffic. Recent investigations of these bridges have identified voids in their ducts. and some of…
(more)
▼ Segmental post-tensioned (
PT) bridges are major structures that carry significant traffic.
Recent investigations of these bridges have identified voids in their ducts. and some of
these exposed strands at these void locations are undergoing corrosion. The corrosion of
strands may lead to the failure of tendons. As such, an effective inspection process for
identifying these voids is needed. From a literature review, several non-destructive
testing (NDT) methods are compared for applicability in inspecting voids in external
tendons. The impact echo (IE), ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV), and sounding inspection
methods were selected and assessed for identifying voids in preliminary test setup. The
sounding inspection method is further assessed for its effectiveness in identifying voids
in a full-scale, external tendon system. The results indicate that the sounding inspection
slightly underestimates the size of the voids. However, the inspected size and locations
of voids have a close correlation with actual voids in ducts. Thus, the sounding
inspection can be an effective tool for identifying voids because of its easy application in
the field.
Recently, the investigated failures of segmental post-tensioned (
PT) bridges
called attention to the rehabilitation and mitigation methods of voided ducts in
PT
structures. Although controversy exists on how to best protect
PT tendons from
corrosion, filling these voids with grout may be one option. An optimized grouting procedure for repairing these voids is needed how best to protect the strands from
corrosive environments. This research investigates three grouting methods for
efficiently repairing the voids in
PT duct systems. These methods are (1) vacuum
grouting (VG), (2) pressure grouting (PG), and (3) pressure-vacuum grouting (PVG).
Each method is being evaluated for filling capability, filling performance, and economic
feasibility. Also, three different pre-packaged grouts for repair are assessed in this
research to propose the most suitable material for repairing voided
PT ducts. The results
indicate that the PG and PVG methods are more constructible and likely more
economical than the VG method. However, the PVG and VG methods seem to be more
effective than the PG method in filling the voids. As a result of these tests, the PVG
method is recommended for filling voids in tendons. The results also show that C-1 and
C-2 grouts have better filling capability than C-3 grout.
Although experimental tests using prototype specimens of external
PT tendons
are performed to propose an effective repair grouting method and material, the
experimental conditions cannot cover all voids types, duct types, and other effects of
repair grouting methods in the field. Thus, the grout flow in voided ducts is predicted
using a commercial Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) program. The simulation of
the flow is challenging due to the complicated geometry of voided ducts, but the
simplified model in this research shows close correlations with experimental results.
Thus, various parameters of…
Advisors/Committee Members: Hurlebaus, Stefan (advisor), Trejo, David (advisor), Reinschmidt, Kenneth F. (committee member), Woodcock, David (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: PT bridge; external tendon; inspection; repair; CFD simulation
…viii
Page
2.5. Repair Grouting of External PT System… …50
3.6. Inspection of PT Bridges… …Tendon) inside PT
Girders (FDOT 2001a)… …36
Figure 3-9. Unrolled Drawing of PT Ducts in the “Void Mapping… …303
1
1.
INTRODUCTION
Post-tensioned (PT) structural elements are used quite…
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Im, S. B. (2011). Inspection, Assessment, and Repair of Grouted Ducts in Post-tensioned Bridge. (Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2009-12-7561
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Im, Seok Been. “Inspection, Assessment, and Repair of Grouted Ducts in Post-tensioned Bridge.” 2011. Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed December 09, 2019.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2009-12-7561.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Im, Seok Been. “Inspection, Assessment, and Repair of Grouted Ducts in Post-tensioned Bridge.” 2011. Web. 09 Dec 2019.
Vancouver:
Im SB. Inspection, Assessment, and Repair of Grouted Ducts in Post-tensioned Bridge. [Internet] [Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2011. [cited 2019 Dec 09].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2009-12-7561.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Im SB. Inspection, Assessment, and Repair of Grouted Ducts in Post-tensioned Bridge. [Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2009-12-7561
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Texas A&M University
9.
Baricuatro, Jack Hess L.
Electrodeposition of ultrathin Pd, Co and Bi films on well-defined noble-metal electrodes: studies by ultrahigh vacuum-electrochemistry (UHV-EC).
Degree: 2006, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/4291
► Three illustrative cases involving the electrodeposition of ultrathin metal films of varying reactivities onto noble-metal substrates were investigated: (i) Pd on Pt(111), a noble admetal…
(more)
▼ Three illustrative cases involving the electrodeposition of ultrathin metal
films of varying reactivities onto noble-metal substrates were investigated: (i) Pd
on
Pt(111), a noble admetal on a noble-metal surface; (ii) Bi on Pd(111), a less
noble admetal on a noble-metal surface; and (iii) Co on polycrystalline Pd and
Pd(111), a reactive metal on a noble-metal surface. The interfacial
electrochemistry of these prototypical systems was characterized using a
combination of electrochemical methods (voltammetry and coulometry) and
ultrahigh vacuum electron spectroscopies (Auger electron spectroscopy, AES;
low energy electron diffraction, LEED; and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,
XPS).
Potential-controlled adsorption-desorption cycles of aqueous bromide
exerted surface smoothening effects on ultrathin Pd films with defect sites
(steps). This procedure, dubbed as electrochemical (EC) annealing, constituted a
nonthermal analogue to conventional annealing. EC-annealed ultrathin Pd films
exhibited long-range surface order and remained free of oxygen adspecies. Pdadatoms occupying step-sites were selectively dissolved and/or rearranged to
assume equilibrium positions in a well-ordered (1x1) film.
Electrodeposition of Co was found to be highly surface-structuresensitive.
While virtually no Co electrodeposition transpired on a clean Pd(111)
surface, Co was voltammetrically deposited on (i) a Pd(111) electrode
roughened by oxidation-reduction cycles; and (ii) thermally annealed
polycrystalline Pd, which is a composite of the (111) and (100) facets.
Electrodeposition of Co was also observed to be kinetically hindered and slow
potential scan rates (0.1 mV/s) were required.
Well-defined ultrathin Bi films were potentiostatically electrodeposited
onto Pd(111); a Stranski-Krastanov growth mode was indicated. The
electrochemical reactivity of ultrathin Bi films was characterized using two
surface probes: aqueous iodide and D-glucose. (i) Exposure of the prepared Bi
adlayers (????Bi 0.33) to aqueous iodide gave rise to (??????3x??????7) I-on-Bi superlattice.
The same superlattice was obtained if Bi was electrodeposited onto
Pd(111)(??????3x??????3)R30o-I. (ii) With respect to electrooxidation of D-glucose on
Pd(111), the presence of Bi adlayers inhibited the by-product-induced "surface
poisoning" of Pd(111) but reduced its electrocatalytic efficiency.
Advisors/Committee Members: Soriaga, Manuel P. (advisor), Cremer, Paul S. (committee member), Vigh, Gyula (committee member), Weimer, Michael B. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: electrodeposition; ultrathin films; LEED; AES; cyclic voltammetry; cobalt; bismuth; Pd(111); Pt(111)
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Baricuatro, J. H. L. (2006). Electrodeposition of ultrathin Pd, Co and Bi films on well-defined noble-metal electrodes: studies by ultrahigh vacuum-electrochemistry (UHV-EC). (Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/4291
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Baricuatro, Jack Hess L. “Electrodeposition of ultrathin Pd, Co and Bi films on well-defined noble-metal electrodes: studies by ultrahigh vacuum-electrochemistry (UHV-EC).” 2006. Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed December 09, 2019.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/4291.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Baricuatro, Jack Hess L. “Electrodeposition of ultrathin Pd, Co and Bi films on well-defined noble-metal electrodes: studies by ultrahigh vacuum-electrochemistry (UHV-EC).” 2006. Web. 09 Dec 2019.
Vancouver:
Baricuatro JHL. Electrodeposition of ultrathin Pd, Co and Bi films on well-defined noble-metal electrodes: studies by ultrahigh vacuum-electrochemistry (UHV-EC). [Internet] [Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2006. [cited 2019 Dec 09].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/4291.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Baricuatro JHL. Electrodeposition of ultrathin Pd, Co and Bi films on well-defined noble-metal electrodes: studies by ultrahigh vacuum-electrochemistry (UHV-EC). [Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2006. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/4291
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Texas A&M University
10.
Cai, Yun.
In Situ Polarization Modulation Infrared Reflection Absorption Spectroscopic and Kinetic Investigations of Heterogeneous Catalytic Reactions.
Degree: 2010, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2008-12-162
► A molecular-level understanding of a heterogeneous catalytic reaction is the key goal of heterogeneous catalysis. A surface science approach enables the realization of this goal.…
(more)
▼ A molecular-level understanding of a heterogeneous catalytic reaction is the key
goal of heterogeneous catalysis. A surface science approach enables the realization of
this goal. However, the working conditions (ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) conditions) of
traditional surface science techniques restrict the investigations of heterogeneous
catalysis system under industrial working conditions (atmospheric pressures).
Polarization Modulation Infrared Reflection-Absorption Spectroscopy (PM-IRAS) can
be operated in both UHV and atmospheric pressure conditions with a wide temperature
span while providing high resolution (4 cm-1 is used in this dissertation) spectra. In this
dissertation, PM-IRAS has been employed as a major technique to: 1) obtain both
electronic and chemical information of catalysts from UHV to elevated pressure
conditions; 2) explore reaction mechanisms by in situ monitoring surface species with
concurrent kinetic measurements.
In this dissertation, NO adsorption and dissociation on Rh(111) have been
studied. Our PM-IRAS spectra show a transition of NO adsorption on three-fold hollow
sites to atop sites occurs at low temperatures (<275 K). NO dissociation is found to account for this transition. The results indicated the dissociation of NO occurs well
below the temperature previously reported.
Characterizations of highly catalytically active Au films have also been carried
out. Electronic and chemical properties of (1 x 1)- and (1 x 3)-Au/TiOx/Mo(112) films
are investigated by PM-IRAS using CO as a probe molecule. The Au overlayers are
found to be electron-rich and to have significantly different electronic properties
compared with bulk Au. The exceptionally high catalytic activity of the Au bilayer
structure is related to its unique electronic properties.
CO oxidation reactions on Rh, Pd, and
Pt single crystals are explored from low
CO pressures under steady-state conditions (less than 1 x 10-4 Torr) to high pressures
(0.01-10 Torr) at various gaseous reactant compositions. Surface CO species are probed
with in situ PM-IRAS to elucidate the surface phases under reaction conditions. These
experimental results are used to correlate reaction kinetics and surface reactant species.
It is evident that there is a continuum over the pressure range studied with respect to the
reaction mechanism. The most active phase has been shown to be an oxygen-dominant
surface. The formation of a subsurface oxygen layer is found to deactivate the reaction.
Advisors/Committee Members: Goodman, D. W. (advisor), Rosynek, Michael P. (committee member), Soriaga, Manuel P. (committee member), Kuo, Yue (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Infrared; Catalysis; Surface Science; PM-IRAS; NO Dissociation; CO Oxidation; Reaction Kinetics; Au/TiOx; Rh(111); Pd(100); Pd(110); Pt(110)
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Cai, Y. (2010). In Situ Polarization Modulation Infrared Reflection Absorption Spectroscopic and Kinetic Investigations of Heterogeneous Catalytic Reactions. (Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2008-12-162
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Cai, Yun. “In Situ Polarization Modulation Infrared Reflection Absorption Spectroscopic and Kinetic Investigations of Heterogeneous Catalytic Reactions.” 2010. Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed December 09, 2019.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2008-12-162.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Cai, Yun. “In Situ Polarization Modulation Infrared Reflection Absorption Spectroscopic and Kinetic Investigations of Heterogeneous Catalytic Reactions.” 2010. Web. 09 Dec 2019.
Vancouver:
Cai Y. In Situ Polarization Modulation Infrared Reflection Absorption Spectroscopic and Kinetic Investigations of Heterogeneous Catalytic Reactions. [Internet] [Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2010. [cited 2019 Dec 09].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2008-12-162.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Cai Y. In Situ Polarization Modulation Infrared Reflection Absorption Spectroscopic and Kinetic Investigations of Heterogeneous Catalytic Reactions. [Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2010. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2008-12-162
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Texas A&M University
11.
Teiseh, Eliasu 1973-.
Conversion of MixAlco Process Sludge to Liquid Transportation Fuels.
Degree: 2012, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/149219
► About 8 tons of dry undigested solid waste is generated by the MixAlco process for every 40 tons of food residue waste fed into the…
(more)
▼ About 8 tons of dry undigested solid waste is generated by the MixAlco process for every 40 tons of food residue waste fed into the process. This MixAlco process produces liquid fuels and the sludge generated can be further converted into synthesis gas using the process of pyrolysis. The hydrogen component of the product synthesis gas may be separated by pressure swing adsorption and used in the hydrogenation of ketones into fuels and chemicals. The synthesis gas may also be catalytically converted into liquid fuels via the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis process.
The auger-type pyrolyzer was operated at a temperature between 630-770 degrees C and at feed rates in the range of 280-374 g/minute. The response surface statistical method was used to obtain the highest syngas composition of 43.9 +/- 3.36 v % H2/33.3 +/- 3.29 v % CO at 740 degrees C. The CH4 concentration was 20.3 +/- 2.99 v %. For every ton of sludge pyrolyzed, 5,990 g H2 (719.3 MJ), 65,000 g CO (660 MJ) and 21,170 g CH4 (1055.4 MJ) were projected to be produced at optimum condition. At all temperatures, the sum of the energies of the products was greater than the electrical energy needed to sustain the process, making it energy neutral.
To generate internal H2 for the MixAlco process, a method was developed to efficiently separate H2 using pressure swing adsorption (PSA) from the synthesis gas, with activated carbon and molecular sieve 5A as adsorbents. The H2 can be used to hydrogenate ketones generated from the MixAlco process to more liquid fuels. Breakthrough curves, cycle mass balances and cycle bed productivities (CBP) were used to determine the maximum hydrogen CBP using different adsorbent amounts at a synthesis gas feed rate of 10 standard lpm and pressure of 118 atm. A 99.9 % H2 purity was obtained. After a maximum CBP of 66 % was obtained further increases in % recovery led to a decrease in CBP.
The synthesis gas can also be catalytically converted into liquid fuels by the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) process. A Co-SiO2/Mo-Pd-
Pt-ZSM-5 catalyst with a metal-metal-acid functionality was synthesized with the aim of increasing the selectivity of JP-8 (C10-C17) fuel range. The specific surface areas of the two catalysts were characterized using the BET technique. The electron probe microanalyzer (with WDS and EDS capabilities) was then used to confirm the presence of the applied metals Co, Mo, Pd and
Pt on the respective supports. In addition to the gasoline (C4-C12) also produced, the synthesis gas H2:CO ratio was also adjusted to 1.90 for optimum cobalt performance in an enhanced FTS process. At 10 atm (150 psig) and 250 degrees C, the conventional FTS catalyst Co-SiO2 produced fuels rich in hydrocarbons within the gasoline carbon number range. At the same conditions the Co-SiO2-Mo-Pd-
Pt/HZSM-5 catalyst increased the selectivity of JP-8. When Co-SiO2/Mo-Pd-
Pt-HZSM-5 was used at 13.6 atm (200 psig) and 250 degrees C, a further increase in the selectivity of JP-8 and to some extent diesel was observed. The relative amounts of olefins and…
Advisors/Committee Members: Capareda, Sergio (advisor), Fernando, Sandum (committee member), Karthikeyan, R, Holste, J. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Co-SiO2/Mo-Pd-Pt-HZSM-5 catalyst; selectivity; diesel; gasoline; JP-8; Fischer-Tropsch synthesis; % recovery, % purity; cycle bed productivity; pressure swing adsorption; efficiency; syngas composition; sludge; pyrolysis; response surface method; MixAlco process
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Record Details
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Teiseh, E. 1. (2012). Conversion of MixAlco Process Sludge to Liquid Transportation Fuels. (Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/149219
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Teiseh, Eliasu 1973-. “Conversion of MixAlco Process Sludge to Liquid Transportation Fuels.” 2012. Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed December 09, 2019.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/149219.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Teiseh, Eliasu 1973-. “Conversion of MixAlco Process Sludge to Liquid Transportation Fuels.” 2012. Web. 09 Dec 2019.
Vancouver:
Teiseh E1. Conversion of MixAlco Process Sludge to Liquid Transportation Fuels. [Internet] [Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. [cited 2019 Dec 09].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/149219.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Teiseh E1. Conversion of MixAlco Process Sludge to Liquid Transportation Fuels. [Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/149219
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
.