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Massey University
1.
Faleolo, Moses Ma'alo.
"Hard-hard-solid! : Life histories of Samoans in Bloods youth gangs in New Zealand".
Degree: PhD, Social Work, 2014, Massey University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/6532
► Although New Zealand is home to the largest Samoan population outside of Samoa, there have been few studies of Samoan youth in gangs in New…
(more)
▼ Although New Zealand is home to the largest Samoan population outside of Samoa, there have been few studies of Samoan youth in gangs in New Zealand. This study sought to establish why Samoan youth gangs have formed in New Zealand urban centres, and why some young Samoan males are attracted to these gangs. This study used Delinquency Theory to explore the reasons for Samoan youth gang formation, and Socialization Theory to explore both how the cultural and societal socialization of young Samoan males lead them to gangs as well as how socialization within gangs secures their commitment to high risk and potentially dangerous behaviour. Life histories were collected over an eighteen month period from 25 young Samoan males aged over sixteen years who were members of various Bloods gangs. Findings from studies of socialization experiences confirmed that various socio-cultural strains weaken controls and led people into gangs, where they are then ‘re-socialized’ by their new gang peers. These life histories revealed gang members’ reasons for both joining and for leaving gangs and the extent to which Samoan cultural values and practices shape gang values and practices.
This study also sought to establish whether these insights might suggest strategies which would make gangs less attractive and save young men from dangerous behaviour which impacted on their life chances in later life. A comprehensive overview of anti-gang strategies suggested that, in the light of these findings, some are likely to be more effective than others. It is recommended that a Pacific criminology should be developed to supplement existing theoretical perspectives on youth gangs and that a multi-faceted approach is required in order to address the Samoan youth gang phenomenon and to account for unique cultural factors of the local social context.
Subjects/Keywords: Gangs;
Samoans;
Youth;
New Zealand
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Faleolo, M. M. (2014). "Hard-hard-solid! : Life histories of Samoans in Bloods youth gangs in New Zealand". (Doctoral Dissertation). Massey University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10179/6532
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Faleolo, Moses Ma'alo. “"Hard-hard-solid! : Life histories of Samoans in Bloods youth gangs in New Zealand".” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, Massey University. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10179/6532.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Faleolo, Moses Ma'alo. “"Hard-hard-solid! : Life histories of Samoans in Bloods youth gangs in New Zealand".” 2014. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Faleolo MM. "Hard-hard-solid! : Life histories of Samoans in Bloods youth gangs in New Zealand". [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Massey University; 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/6532.
Council of Science Editors:
Faleolo MM. "Hard-hard-solid! : Life histories of Samoans in Bloods youth gangs in New Zealand". [Doctoral Dissertation]. Massey University; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/6532

AUT University
2.
Cowley-Malcolm, Esther (Esther Tumama).
Some Samoans' perceptions, values and beliefs on the role of parents and children within the context of aiga/family and the influence of fa'asamoa and the church on Samoan parenting
.
Degree: AUT University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10292/11445
► This qualitative study describes maternal and paternal experiences of thirty-five Samoans living in Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand. The study was conducted in order to establish,…
(more)
▼ This qualitative study describes maternal and paternal experiences of thirty-five
Samoans living in Auckland, Aotearoa
New Zealand. The study was conducted in order to establish, “What, if any changes to parenting practices have occurred since their family migrated into
New Zealand?” Through interviews, respondents discussed their values, attitudes and beliefs and how they perceived that they were brought up by their own parents. They also described and discussed their own roles as parents and the roles of their children. They also discussed how the church influenced the ways in which their parents parented them and the way they themselves parent their children. Respondents were chosen via a snowball technique of referrals from four different church ministers. The four churches were selected on the recommendation of one Samoan Church Minister as being representative of the Samoan community. Four ministers were interviewed, along with four elders and five parents from each church. Seven other people from outside these churches, four not church attenders were also interviewed in order to be able to further explore the importance and effects of the churches. The theoretical approach engaged a combination of the principles of Grounded Theory (Glaser & Strauss, 1967) and the ‘Fa’afaletui,’ (Tamasese, 1997.) The latter is a Samoan framework which gives a multi-layered approach to data interpretation using a range of lenses and perspectives. In conducting this investigation, the combination of Western and Samoan frameworks was appropriate especially given the cultural sensitivities that were apparent around the topic matter and the ethnicity of the respondents and the researcher. Earlier findings, concerning discipline by (Fairbairn-Dunlop, 2002) were affirmed, as were findings about fa’alavelave from the earlier study into parenting practices (McCallum et al, 2000). In this present study, it was found that enculturation (i.e changes in culture) over time, modified parenting practices and specifically that inter-generational perspectives about parenting practices were apparent. Evidence of conflicting approaches to values between generations was encountered and a range of rituals were adapted as a consequence of migration and time; discipline and fa’alavelave were prime examples of this. The relative paucity of a body of Pasifika literature and Pacific research by Pacific people, from which a theoretical foundation for a study of this kind could be developed, was seen to be problematic. It is concluded that enculturation following migration spawns a reconstruction of values and associated practices in parenting and that previously held core values concerning discipline, the church and the family become altered over time and generations. It is also suggested that future research should seek to corroborate the findings of this study by examining the parenting practices of the next generation.
Advisors/Committee Members: Crothers, Charles (advisor), Hassal, Ian (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Parent and child – New Zealand;
Parenting – New Zealand;
Children;
Samoan – Care – New Zealand;
Samoans – New Zealand – Social life and customs;
Samoans – New Zealand – Religion
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Cowley-Malcolm, E. (. T. (n.d.). Some Samoans' perceptions, values and beliefs on the role of parents and children within the context of aiga/family and the influence of fa'asamoa and the church on Samoan parenting
. (Thesis). AUT University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10292/11445
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
No year of publication.
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Cowley-Malcolm, Esther (Esther Tumama). “Some Samoans' perceptions, values and beliefs on the role of parents and children within the context of aiga/family and the influence of fa'asamoa and the church on Samoan parenting
.” Thesis, AUT University. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10292/11445.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
No year of publication.
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Cowley-Malcolm, Esther (Esther Tumama). “Some Samoans' perceptions, values and beliefs on the role of parents and children within the context of aiga/family and the influence of fa'asamoa and the church on Samoan parenting
.” Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
No year of publication.
Vancouver:
Cowley-Malcolm E(T. Some Samoans' perceptions, values and beliefs on the role of parents and children within the context of aiga/family and the influence of fa'asamoa and the church on Samoan parenting
. [Internet] [Thesis]. AUT University; [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10292/11445.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
No year of publication.
Council of Science Editors:
Cowley-Malcolm E(T. Some Samoans' perceptions, values and beliefs on the role of parents and children within the context of aiga/family and the influence of fa'asamoa and the church on Samoan parenting
. [Thesis]. AUT University; Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10292/11445
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
No year of publication.

AUT University
3.
Cowley-Malcolm, Esther Tumama.
Some Samoans' perceptions, values and beliefs on the role of parents and children within the context of aiga/family and the influence of fa'asamoa and the church on Samoan parenting.
Degree: AUT University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10292/25
► This qualitative study describes maternal and paternal experiences of thirty-five Samoans living in Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand. The study was conducted in order to establish,…
(more)
▼ This qualitative study describes maternal and paternal experiences of thirty-five Samoans living in Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand. The study was conducted in order to establish, "What, if any changes to parenting practices have occurred since their family migrated into New Zealand?Through interviews, respondents discussed their values, attitudes and beliefs and how they perceived that they were brought up by their own parents. They also described and discussed their own roles as parents and the roles of their children. They also discussed how the church influenced the ways in which their parents parented them and the way they themselves parent their children. Respondents were chosen via a snowball technique of referrals from four different church ministers. The four churches were selected on the recommendation of one Samoan Church Minister as being representative of the Samoan community. Four ministers were interviewed, along with four elders and five parents from each church. Seven other people from outside these churches, four not church attenders were also interviewed in order to be able to further explore the importance and effects of the churches. The theoretical approach engaged a combination of the principles of Grounded Theory (Glaser & Strauss, 1967) and the 'Fa'afaletui,' (Tamasese, 1997.) The latter is a Samoan framework which gives a multi-layered approach to data interpretation using a range of lenses and perspectives. In conducting this investigation, the combination of Western and Samoan frameworks was appropriate especially given the cultural sensitivities that were apparent around the topic matter and the ethnicity of the respondents and the researcher. Earlier findings, concerning discipline by (Fairbairn-Dunlop, 2002) were affirmed, as were findings about fa'alavelave from the earlier study into parenting practices (McCallum et al, 2000). In this present study, it was found that enculturation (i.e changes in culture) over time, modified parenting practices and specifically that inter-generational perspectives about parenting practices were apparent. Evidence of conflicting approaches to values between generations was encountered and a range of rituals were adapted as a consequence of migration and time; discipline and fa'alavelave were prime examples of this. The relative paucity of a body of Pasifika literature and Pacific research by Pacific people, from which a theoretical foundation for a study of this kind could be developed, was seen to be problematic. It is concluded that enculturation following migration spawns a reconstruction of values and associated practices in parenting and that previously held core values concerning discipline, the church and the family become altered over time and generations. It is also suggested that future research should seek to corroborate the findings of this study by examining the parenting practices of the next generation.
Subjects/Keywords: Parent and child - New Zealand; Parenting - New Zealand; Children, Samoan - Care; Samoans - Social life and customs; Samoans - Religion; Social Science
Record Details
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Record Details
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Cowley-Malcolm, E. T. (n.d.). Some Samoans' perceptions, values and beliefs on the role of parents and children within the context of aiga/family and the influence of fa'asamoa and the church on Samoan parenting. (Thesis). AUT University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10292/25
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
No year of publication.
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Cowley-Malcolm, Esther Tumama. “Some Samoans' perceptions, values and beliefs on the role of parents and children within the context of aiga/family and the influence of fa'asamoa and the church on Samoan parenting.” Thesis, AUT University. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10292/25.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
No year of publication.
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Cowley-Malcolm, Esther Tumama. “Some Samoans' perceptions, values and beliefs on the role of parents and children within the context of aiga/family and the influence of fa'asamoa and the church on Samoan parenting.” Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
No year of publication.
Vancouver:
Cowley-Malcolm ET. Some Samoans' perceptions, values and beliefs on the role of parents and children within the context of aiga/family and the influence of fa'asamoa and the church on Samoan parenting. [Internet] [Thesis]. AUT University; [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10292/25.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
No year of publication.
Council of Science Editors:
Cowley-Malcolm ET. Some Samoans' perceptions, values and beliefs on the role of parents and children within the context of aiga/family and the influence of fa'asamoa and the church on Samoan parenting. [Thesis]. AUT University; Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10292/25
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
No year of publication.

University of Hawaii
4.
Chun, Mary K.
One Person, Two Worlds? Two Persons, One World? Cultural Identity Through the Eyes of New Zealand Born Samoans.
Degree: 2011, University of Hawaii
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/21154
Masters of Arts
Pacific Islands Studies
Subjects/Keywords: Polynesia - Samoans In New Zealand
Record Details
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Chun, M. K. (2011). One Person, Two Worlds? Two Persons, One World? Cultural Identity Through the Eyes of New Zealand Born Samoans. (Thesis). University of Hawaii. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10125/21154
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Chun, Mary K. “One Person, Two Worlds? Two Persons, One World? Cultural Identity Through the Eyes of New Zealand Born Samoans.” 2011. Thesis, University of Hawaii. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10125/21154.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Chun, Mary K. “One Person, Two Worlds? Two Persons, One World? Cultural Identity Through the Eyes of New Zealand Born Samoans.” 2011. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Chun MK. One Person, Two Worlds? Two Persons, One World? Cultural Identity Through the Eyes of New Zealand Born Samoans. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Hawaii; 2011. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/21154.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Chun MK. One Person, Two Worlds? Two Persons, One World? Cultural Identity Through the Eyes of New Zealand Born Samoans. [Thesis]. University of Hawaii; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/21154
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Massey University
5.
Vao'iva Tofilau, Ma'atusi S.
Lupe fa'alele : releasing the doves : factors affecting the successful operation of Samoan businesses in New Zealand : a thesis presented in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology, Massey University, New Zealand
.
Degree: 2018, Massey University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/15183
► This thesis explores levels of Samoan entrepreneurship in New Zealand. It identifies unique challenges and opportunities Samoan entrepreneurs face when establishing businesses in a migrant…
(more)
▼ This thesis explores levels of Samoan entrepreneurship in New Zealand. It identifies unique challenges and opportunities Samoan entrepreneurs face when establishing businesses in a migrant setting. There is a growing body of knowledge in New Zealand on ethnic businesses, in particular, what constitutes an ethnic business, what facilitates and impedes their success, and the contribution they make to the New Zealand economy. Samoan entrepreneurship, however, remains an academic terra nova. Little is understood about what Samoan entrepreneurship looks like; is there a typical Samoan business, for example; what sorts of challenges do they face when negotiating and navigating cultural and business challenges in the New Zealand business environment; and what does this all mean in terms of success in both the business and community contexts? This thesis considers a qualitative research approach to investigate the lived experiences of Samoan entrepreneurs in New Zealand. The research draws on the experiences of fifteen male and six female Samoan entrepreneurs. The participants interviewed for this study included entrepreneurs who were born and educated in Samoa, those born in Samoa and partly educated in both Samoa and New Zealand, and entrepreneurs born and educated in New Zealand. The research examines how entrepreneurs differ from one another in the way they operate their businesses and the manner in which they negotiate their obligations towards family, religion, community and business responsibilities. Earlier literature on ethnic entrepreneurship has emphasized the importance of ‘social embeddedness’ of entrepreneurs in their social and community networks as key factors in operating a successful business. This study however looks to build on and extend this concept to a mixed embeddedness focus that highlights the combination of cultural, institutional, structural elements of the business environment and relevant strategies that entrepreneurs use to create a successful business. The findings in the study emphasize that the mixed embedded approach produces more successes and a variety amongst Samoan entrepreneurs especially when they negotiate the requirements of both fa’a-sāmoa in conjunction with the institutional and the regulatory responsibilities of the New Zealand business environment. The implications of these findings would be valuable for other migrant operated businesses in New Zealand.
Subjects/Keywords: Samoans;
New Zealand;
Businesspeople;
Attitudes;
Minority business enterprises;
Entrepreneurship;
Social aspects
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Vao'iva Tofilau, M. S. (2018). Lupe fa'alele : releasing the doves : factors affecting the successful operation of Samoan businesses in New Zealand : a thesis presented in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology, Massey University, New Zealand
. (Thesis). Massey University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10179/15183
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Vao'iva Tofilau, Ma'atusi S. “Lupe fa'alele : releasing the doves : factors affecting the successful operation of Samoan businesses in New Zealand : a thesis presented in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology, Massey University, New Zealand
.” 2018. Thesis, Massey University. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10179/15183.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Vao'iva Tofilau, Ma'atusi S. “Lupe fa'alele : releasing the doves : factors affecting the successful operation of Samoan businesses in New Zealand : a thesis presented in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology, Massey University, New Zealand
.” 2018. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Vao'iva Tofilau MS. Lupe fa'alele : releasing the doves : factors affecting the successful operation of Samoan businesses in New Zealand : a thesis presented in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology, Massey University, New Zealand
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Massey University; 2018. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/15183.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Vao'iva Tofilau MS. Lupe fa'alele : releasing the doves : factors affecting the successful operation of Samoan businesses in New Zealand : a thesis presented in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology, Massey University, New Zealand
. [Thesis]. Massey University; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/15183
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Massey University
6.
Fa'alau, Fuafiva.
Organisation and dynamics of family relations and implications for the wellbeing of Sāmoan youth in Aotearoa, New Zealand.
Degree: PhD, Sociology, 2011, Massey University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/2880
► Family plays a fundamental role in the wellbeing of Samoan young people. The ways in which families are structured and organised influences the levels of…
(more)
▼ Family plays a fundamental role in the wellbeing of Samoan young people. The ways
in which families are structured and organised influences the levels of wellbeing for
Samoan young people. In New Zealand and migrant enclaves, Samoan families have
experienced major transformations that affect family structure and organisation due to
social and economic influences. These transformations can have both positive and
negative effects on the wellbeing of Samoan families.
This thesis presents the voices of 45 Samoan young people attending secondary
school in Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand. The young people shared their
experiences on how various elements of their family relationships influenced their
wellbeing. It uses a mixed method approach, using qualitative and quantitative
methods to investigate the connection between wellbeing and family from a variety of
sources. The methodology, o le tele o sulu e maua ai figota, literally translated as “the
more torches used the more shellfish found” refers to the different perspectives,
methods and theoretical frameworks used in this study to gain more knowledge and
understanding of the connection between wellbeing and family.
The findings from this research emphasise that there are both positive and negative
connections between wellbeing and family. European theorists proposed that positive
relationships are protective factors for the wellbeing of young people. This study
extends this notion by stating that positive collective, balanced relationships which
consist of mutual understanding, respect, trust and support in families are protective
factors for Samoan young people. The findings from this research suggest important
areas warrant further investigation and future consideration for Samoan people.
Subjects/Keywords: Samoans;
Family relationships;
Social life and customs;
Youth;
New Zealand
Record Details
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Record Details
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Fa'alau, F. (2011). Organisation and dynamics of family relations and implications for the wellbeing of Sāmoan youth in Aotearoa, New Zealand. (Doctoral Dissertation). Massey University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10179/2880
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Fa'alau, Fuafiva. “Organisation and dynamics of family relations and implications for the wellbeing of Sāmoan youth in Aotearoa, New Zealand.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, Massey University. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10179/2880.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Fa'alau, Fuafiva. “Organisation and dynamics of family relations and implications for the wellbeing of Sāmoan youth in Aotearoa, New Zealand.” 2011. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Fa'alau F. Organisation and dynamics of family relations and implications for the wellbeing of Sāmoan youth in Aotearoa, New Zealand. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Massey University; 2011. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/2880.
Council of Science Editors:
Fa'alau F. Organisation and dynamics of family relations and implications for the wellbeing of Sāmoan youth in Aotearoa, New Zealand. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Massey University; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/2880

Massey University
7.
Enari, Sotiaka.
Motu ma le taula : taeao afua = Severed from the anchor : a new beginning : the growth of the Congregational Christian Church of Samoa, Wellington : a thesis submitted to Massey University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Education (Adult Ed.)
.
Degree: 2002, Massey University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/7779
► The utmost dread of a Samoan is realising the condition commonly expressed as 'motu ma le taula' (severed from the anchor), or 'motu mai fanua'…
(more)
▼ The utmost dread of a Samoan is realising the condition commonly expressed as 'motu ma le taula' (severed from the anchor), or 'motu mai fanua' (detached from the homeland), or 'motu ma le ta'i' (cut-off from the aim or guide). Living abroad, they have to negotiate their migrant situation and manage their double identity. Deterritorialised peoples as a result of migration are always thrown into wider spaces and deep-ends. It amounts to social, political, economic, and symbolic loss. They are forgotten in terms of having no history. Their histories are bound up in national histories. But the deterritorialised have enabling visions within their cultural texts that transform their situations manifested as they strive to define themselves as a people. Self-definition inclines towards rediscovering history for meaning entrenched in heritage. It sets the path for community building that reconstitutes a base in the new space to hold a life of the edge-way. The Congregational Christian Church of Samoa (CCCS), Wellington, defined itself as it grew as a faith community and cultural community. Affective-links played a major part in overcoming contradictions and uncertainties that sprang forth from intercultural encounters and marginal existence. Neither the tolerance nor the domination paradigms have much to offer in understanding the growth of the Wellington CCCS. Rather, this thesis looks at the effort of the community through the process of learning from experience, experience being the conglomerate of memory-scapes of the past and present. The process shows human potential responding to the notion of possible worlds, which enables people to endure negativity, find motivation, and empowers them to modify situations, even reconstructing their identity and culture in their new environment. In the final analysis, the resolve of the people counts above all. The resolve is not just a matter of replenished self-belief, but the community-self that believes.
Subjects/Keywords: Congregational Christian Church in Samoa;
New Zealand;
Samoans – Religion;
Congregational churches – Wellington
Record Details
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Record Details
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Enari, S. (2002). Motu ma le taula : taeao afua = Severed from the anchor : a new beginning : the growth of the Congregational Christian Church of Samoa, Wellington : a thesis submitted to Massey University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Education (Adult Ed.)
. (Thesis). Massey University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10179/7779
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Enari, Sotiaka. “Motu ma le taula : taeao afua = Severed from the anchor : a new beginning : the growth of the Congregational Christian Church of Samoa, Wellington : a thesis submitted to Massey University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Education (Adult Ed.)
.” 2002. Thesis, Massey University. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10179/7779.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Enari, Sotiaka. “Motu ma le taula : taeao afua = Severed from the anchor : a new beginning : the growth of the Congregational Christian Church of Samoa, Wellington : a thesis submitted to Massey University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Education (Adult Ed.)
.” 2002. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Enari S. Motu ma le taula : taeao afua = Severed from the anchor : a new beginning : the growth of the Congregational Christian Church of Samoa, Wellington : a thesis submitted to Massey University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Education (Adult Ed.)
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Massey University; 2002. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/7779.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Enari S. Motu ma le taula : taeao afua = Severed from the anchor : a new beginning : the growth of the Congregational Christian Church of Samoa, Wellington : a thesis submitted to Massey University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Education (Adult Ed.)
. [Thesis]. Massey University; 2002. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/7779
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Massey University
8.
Fa'avale, Nicola Tava'e.
Samoan kids in the city : the impact of Samoan parenting practices on Samoan children's independent mobility and physical activity.
Degree: PhD, Public Health, 2017, Massey University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/12868
► Physical activity (PA) is vital to the optimal health and development of children and in turn, independent mobility (IM) - outdoor play and travelling to…
(more)
▼ Physical activity (PA) is vital to the optimal health and development of children and in turn,
independent mobility (IM) - outdoor play and travelling to destinations unsupervised - is an
essential component of PA for children. There is a growing body of research on the extent to
which children’s daily IM and PA are influenced by parents’ experiences and perceptions of
streets and public spaces as safe and desirable – or otherwise. However, little is known about
Samoan parents’ experiences and perceptions of their social and physical surroundings and the
associated impact on their children’s daily IM and PA.
Extended families, traditional households and the village-based life of Samoan people are
changing. For Samoan people in New Zealand, the transition from a traditional ad hoc and
exchange-based way of life to a modern, more formal and cash-based socio-economic reality
has seen Samoan parents increasingly living in a ‘rat race’. This modern reality has influenced
Samoan parenting practices in New Zealand.
This research is nested in and arose from the ‘Kids in the City’ (KITC) research project – a
Health Research Council funded study of the independent mobility and physical activity of
children, in relation to neighbourhood urban design and neighbourhood perceptions of safety
in six Auckland neighbourhoods. The critical realism approach from KITC was used to identify
the underlying mechanisms influencing Samoan parents’ parenting practices and children’s IM
and PA behaviours. Three methods were used to collect the data: computer assisted telephone
interviews (CATI) with parents (n=36); semi-structured interviews with parents (n=14), follow
up interviews with parents (n=8), and key informant interviews (n=6); as well as 7-day selfreported
travel diaries kept by the children (n=37). Triangulating the data collection methods
allowed varied perspectives on the influences of Samoan parenting practices to be gathered,
as well as information on how their perceptions of their neighbourhoods were shaped, and
how these perceptions then informed their decision-making around their children’s activity
behaviours.
Key themes that emerged from the findings were: 1) Samoan parenting incorporates Samoan
practices with Western practices and the values and beliefs that underpin these; 2) Samoan
cultural affiliation impacts on how parents perceive their social and physical surroundings as
positive or negative; and 3) parents’ perceptions of their surroundings largely informs where
children are allowed to go and not go – unsupervised. The findings make it clear that cultural
perceptions influence the decisions Samoan parents make about where they will allow their
children go without adult supervision, thereby rendering notions of IM to be of little value.
They do not see the value of IM when the developmental benefits of being physically active
can be achieved through collective family, church and other activities. Further, Samoan
ontology and epistemologies need to be valued and validated in urban…
Subjects/Keywords: Child rearing;
Samoans;
Family relationships;
Children;
New Zealand;
Research Subject Categories::INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS::Children
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Fa'avale, N. T. (2017). Samoan kids in the city : the impact of Samoan parenting practices on Samoan children's independent mobility and physical activity. (Doctoral Dissertation). Massey University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10179/12868
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Fa'avale, Nicola Tava'e. “Samoan kids in the city : the impact of Samoan parenting practices on Samoan children's independent mobility and physical activity.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, Massey University. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10179/12868.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Fa'avale, Nicola Tava'e. “Samoan kids in the city : the impact of Samoan parenting practices on Samoan children's independent mobility and physical activity.” 2017. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Fa'avale NT. Samoan kids in the city : the impact of Samoan parenting practices on Samoan children's independent mobility and physical activity. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Massey University; 2017. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/12868.
Council of Science Editors:
Fa'avale NT. Samoan kids in the city : the impact of Samoan parenting practices on Samoan children's independent mobility and physical activity. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Massey University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/12868

Massey University
9.
Lauta-Mulitalo, Pa'u Tafaogalupe.
The role of Fa'asamoa in social work in Aotearoa New Zealand : a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Master in Social Work (M.S.W.), Department of Social Policy and Social Work, Massey University
.
Degree: 1998, Massey University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/6212
► This thesis is researched, reasoned and evidenced on a statement which argues that although FA'ASAMOA is not fully recognised, it has a role in social…
(more)
▼ This thesis is researched, reasoned and evidenced on a statement which argues that although FA'ASAMOA is not fully recognised, it has a role in social work in New Zealand, because the rapid increase of Samoan client-population demands the implementation of FA'ASAMOA by Samoan social workers as it is ethnically empowering, therapeutic, practicable, significant, effective, natural and experiential as a living system in facilitating a two-way working relationship with Samoans within the context of social work in Aotearoa New Zealand. Samoan social workers in Aotearoa prefer the less formal implementation of FA'ASAMOA because of the scope it provides for flexibility and the development of closer interaction between Samoan social workers and Samoan clients. This indicates that Samoan social workers in New Zealand are more likely to adapt FA'ASAMOA to take advantage of the new opportunities, the environment in which they practice, and the nature of Samoan clients with whom they work. This study is supported by data and information gained from implementing qualitative research techniques, including the use of unstructured as well as semi-structured interviews and open-ended questions with the participants. This thesis is distinctive in that it is a study of FA'ASAMOA as a comprehensive culture in social work in Aotearoa New Zealand.
Subjects/Keywords: Samoans;
Social work with minorities;
Services for Samoans;
New Zealand
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Lauta-Mulitalo, P. T. (1998). The role of Fa'asamoa in social work in Aotearoa New Zealand : a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Master in Social Work (M.S.W.), Department of Social Policy and Social Work, Massey University
. (Thesis). Massey University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10179/6212
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lauta-Mulitalo, Pa'u Tafaogalupe. “The role of Fa'asamoa in social work in Aotearoa New Zealand : a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Master in Social Work (M.S.W.), Department of Social Policy and Social Work, Massey University
.” 1998. Thesis, Massey University. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10179/6212.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lauta-Mulitalo, Pa'u Tafaogalupe. “The role of Fa'asamoa in social work in Aotearoa New Zealand : a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Master in Social Work (M.S.W.), Department of Social Policy and Social Work, Massey University
.” 1998. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Lauta-Mulitalo PT. The role of Fa'asamoa in social work in Aotearoa New Zealand : a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Master in Social Work (M.S.W.), Department of Social Policy and Social Work, Massey University
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Massey University; 1998. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/6212.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Lauta-Mulitalo PT. The role of Fa'asamoa in social work in Aotearoa New Zealand : a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Master in Social Work (M.S.W.), Department of Social Policy and Social Work, Massey University
. [Thesis]. Massey University; 1998. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/6212
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Massey University
10.
Alefaio, Simatavai.
Samoan parental perceptions of early literacy practices at home and in the community for children transitioning from Aoga Amata to mainstream primary school.
Degree: Master of Educational Psychology, 2019, Massey University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/15491
► Although there is an abundance of research which outlines academic failure and underachievement of Pāsifika students at all levels of education, there is very little…
(more)
▼ Although there is an abundance of research which outlines academic failure and underachievement of Pāsifika students at all levels of education, there is very little
research that looks through the lens of what Pāsifika children bring to education. Are
Pāsifika homes barren or rich in literacy practices? This study explored the wealth of
literacy learning young Pāsifika learners engage in, within the context of their homes prior to entering the compulsory schooling system. Based in a Samoan Aoga Amata
(early childhood centre) from South Auckland, parental perceptions of early literacy practices at home and in the community were explored for children transitioning from Samoan Aoga Amata to mainstream primary school. Drawing on a Pāsifikaqualitative approach, and utilising Fa’afaletui as a methodological framework, photo elicitation was incorporated to capture deeper elements of human consciousness in
which images as well as words were explored (Harper, 2002). In doing so, a
culturally responsive and respectful process was created to enable Samoan parents to engage, share and feel safe within their own worlds. Findings of this study identified key knowledges and influences that impact Samoan children’s developmental abilities in literacy. Areas of strength based on literacy context (where
and what learning occurs), methods of literacy (how Samoan children learn best) and parental priorities (what is most important) were uncovered. Furthermore,
recommendations for those in school learning contexts, both at teacher and management levels, were identified. These are: the family as the nurturing agent of
learning, the importance of recognising prior knowledge, the awareness of diverse
learning strategies, and the importance of creativity and oral language. Limitations for children transitioning from Aoga Amata were also revealed as: not having established partnerships between Aoga Amata and primary school, changing teacher
perceptions, and teacher workload, viewing the teacher as being the one with the
knowledge, parents disengaging due to language barriers, and the cultural difference
in practice between the Aoga Amata and receiving school. Overall, this study found Samoan children from Aoga Amata do come with an abundance of rich early literacy practices from home, Aoga Amata and church community. The challenge, however,
is for teachers and schools to tap into this knowledge and, as a result, provide better
outcomes for Samoan children transitioning from Aoga Amata. This could be
applicable to all Pāsifika children transitioning from Pacific language nests.
Subjects/Keywords: Language arts (Early childhood);
Reading (Early childhood);
Samoans;
Education (Early childhood);
Early childhood education;
Parent participation;
New Zealand;
Auckland
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Alefaio, S. (2019). Samoan parental perceptions of early literacy practices at home and in the community for children transitioning from Aoga Amata to mainstream primary school. (Masters Thesis). Massey University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10179/15491
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Alefaio, Simatavai. “Samoan parental perceptions of early literacy practices at home and in the community for children transitioning from Aoga Amata to mainstream primary school.” 2019. Masters Thesis, Massey University. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10179/15491.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Alefaio, Simatavai. “Samoan parental perceptions of early literacy practices at home and in the community for children transitioning from Aoga Amata to mainstream primary school.” 2019. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Alefaio S. Samoan parental perceptions of early literacy practices at home and in the community for children transitioning from Aoga Amata to mainstream primary school. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Massey University; 2019. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/15491.
Council of Science Editors:
Alefaio S. Samoan parental perceptions of early literacy practices at home and in the community for children transitioning from Aoga Amata to mainstream primary school. [Masters Thesis]. Massey University; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/15491

Massey University
11.
Hunt-Ioane, Faye.
Physical discipline in Samoan families : a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Social Work, Massey University
.
Degree: 2005, Massey University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/6692
► Child Maltreatment in Samoan Families of New Zealand examines parenting and childrearing in the context of Samoan families in New Zealand. It is apparent that…
(more)
▼ Child Maltreatment in Samoan Families of New Zealand examines parenting and childrearing in the context of Samoan families in New Zealand. It is apparent that each culture has its own parenting and childrearing methods. For Samoans, their child rearing practices in relation to physical discipline have been brought under scrutiny by New Zealand society. This situation has created an environment of challenge in the media and assumed cultural practice not only from non-Samoans but also from within the Samoan community regarding physical discipline in the Samoan home. This thesis takes an in-depth look at the use of physical discipline in Samoan parenting and child rearing. The literature review looks at past and current events of physical discipline in New Zealand. It places the Samoan community in context to this literature and how that relates to their families. This research is supported with data drawn from twelve Samoan leaders in the community through a qualitative interview. These twelve leaders have come from different cross sectors of employment ranging from Government departments to community agencies. They were selected specifically on the basis of their highly regarded reputation and passion to work with Samoan families in the community. The qualitative interviews indicated that physical punishment as a means of discipline was an issue of concern among Samoan parents in the community since it was viewed as the most preferred method to bring about effective change to unacceptable behaviour. The implications of this research can only make the Samoan community aware of the reality of their parenting and childrearing methods in their families and advance as a community looking at alternatives to physical punishment. In doing so, they take ownership of and responsibility for their disciplinary methods and address it in the constructs of Fa'asamoa within the family. The relationship with the children is retained as well as their Samoan heritage whilst living in New Zealand. The greatest significance of this thesis will be to those of Samoan ethnicity since this research embraces the heart of their cultural values and beliefs, 'their collective families'. Any research that addresses physical discipline goes to the heart of Samoan households because it targets their children and youth. Samoan children and youth do not come in isolation from their families; clearly a child needs to be examined and understood in the context of this unit. The thesis concludes with a Samoan response to section 59, of the Crimes Act 1961 and how Samoans would see the repealing of this section being appropriately addressed in the Samoan community. It also puts forward recommendations to government to advise policy how best to work with the Samoan community on the issue of physical punishment in the home. It is my hope in the conclusion of this research that whoever picks up this piece of work will have a greater understanding and insight to Samoan parenting and childrearing within a cultural context, but more importantly how to work…
Subjects/Keywords: Samoans, New Zealand;
Child maltreatment;
Samoan children, New Zealand;
Child discipline
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Hunt-Ioane, F. (2005). Physical discipline in Samoan families : a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Social Work, Massey University
. (Thesis). Massey University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10179/6692
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hunt-Ioane, Faye. “Physical discipline in Samoan families : a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Social Work, Massey University
.” 2005. Thesis, Massey University. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10179/6692.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hunt-Ioane, Faye. “Physical discipline in Samoan families : a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Social Work, Massey University
.” 2005. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Hunt-Ioane F. Physical discipline in Samoan families : a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Social Work, Massey University
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Massey University; 2005. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/6692.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Hunt-Ioane F. Physical discipline in Samoan families : a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Social Work, Massey University
. [Thesis]. Massey University; 2005. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/6692
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Waikato
12.
Drury, Abdullah Martin.
Once Were Mahometans: Muslims in the South Island of New Zealand, mid-19th to late 20th century, with special reference to Canterbury
.
Degree: 2016, University of Waikato
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10289/10630
► This thesis analyses and critically discusses the historical development of the Muslim community in the South Island of New Zealand from the 1850s up to…
(more)
▼ This thesis analyses and critically discusses the historical development of the Muslim community in the South Island of
New Zealand from the 1850s up to the late 20th century. Islam in the South Island – referred to colloquially as the ‘Mainland’ – is a story of the gradual development of an immigrant community, particularly focused around the Muslim residents of the province of Canterbury and, to a lesser extent, Otago. It involves the stories of many contributing individuals and families, focusing on their individual activities as well as their cumulative interactions. At the terminus of this study, Canterbury Muslims were operating an independent religious Association. The scholarly challenge of this thesis is to make coherent sense out of these stories and the historical developments they reflect, determining where (if any) continuity exists.
Research for this thesis has relied upon a combination of archival material pertaining to individuals and groups, critical analysis of various media (especially newspapers as well as Muslim community publications, such as newsletters), together with a close study of the limited scholarly output related to this area of investigation. The intention is to explore the South Island Muslim minority in history and to elucidate the reasons why the community developed in the way it has. There is a considerable amount of specific documentation on the activities and interactions of various individuals. The impact and influence of significant early forerunners and pioneering individuals, as well as later settlers and migrants will be examined together with the role played by international students. Themes such as leadership, diversity and co-existence with other settler groups, primarily the Anglo-European and then Pakeha majority, underpin the narrative. The intention is to present a balanced but fundamentally selective survey of the history of South Island Muslims based on hard evidence and clear narratives, and to make visible a religious group that has been neglected in mainstream histories to date; indeed, a social group which in more recent times has been frequently misunderstood and even vilified.
Questions raised in the thesis include: How and when exactly did Muslims arrive? What were the determining factors and hermeneutical paradigms of Muslim settlement? What form(s) of Islam was articulated and practised? Does the Muslim community (the ummah) represent here one form of Islam or were there many? And if many, how did they co-exist? What were the tensions and accommodations that applied? The underlying aim of this thesis is to offer a much more nuanced comprehension of the complexities of the Muslim experience in
New Zealand than has hitherto been attempted.
Advisors/Committee Members: Pratt, Douglas (advisor), McClean, Rosalind (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Muslim;
Islam;
New Zealand;
Canterbury, New Zealand;
History;
Religion;
Minorities
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Drury, A. M. (2016). Once Were Mahometans: Muslims in the South Island of New Zealand, mid-19th to late 20th century, with special reference to Canterbury
. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Waikato. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10289/10630
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Drury, Abdullah Martin. “Once Were Mahometans: Muslims in the South Island of New Zealand, mid-19th to late 20th century, with special reference to Canterbury
.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Waikato. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10289/10630.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Drury, Abdullah Martin. “Once Were Mahometans: Muslims in the South Island of New Zealand, mid-19th to late 20th century, with special reference to Canterbury
.” 2016. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Drury AM. Once Were Mahometans: Muslims in the South Island of New Zealand, mid-19th to late 20th century, with special reference to Canterbury
. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Waikato; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10289/10630.
Council of Science Editors:
Drury AM. Once Were Mahometans: Muslims in the South Island of New Zealand, mid-19th to late 20th century, with special reference to Canterbury
. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Waikato; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10289/10630

Victoria University of Wellington
13.
Long, Vida.
Gender and Verse: Religion in New Zealand Women's Poetry, 1970-2019.
Degree: 2020, Victoria University of Wellington
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/9354
► This thesis explores the remarkable, surprising and enduring presence of religion within the writings of New Zealand women poets since the 1970s. Analysing a comprehensive…
(more)
▼ This thesis explores the remarkable, surprising and enduring presence of
religion within the writings of
New Zealand women poets since the 1970s. Analysing a comprehensive range of poems, I argue that
religion is a dynamic and compelling feature of women’s poetry, emerging in a number of distinctive forms and tones. Using a thematic analysis, I explore
religion in relation to domesticities, body and flesh, and whenua/land. I show that women poets deploy and rework religious ideas in ways that illuminate their gendered perspectives and experiences. Arguing that
religion should be brought back into the centre of the scholarly analysis of
New Zealand literature, I advance a fresh approach to the concept of
religion. This framework acknowledges the interdependence and mutual imbrication of ‘religion’ and the ‘secular’, and also facilitates attention to ‘spirituality’. This expansive framework affords careful investigation into the interrelationships between all three of these modern categories. Having shown that
religion permeates
New Zealand women’s poetry and that attending to religion’s presence is vital for interpretation, I argue for a bona fide cross- disciplinary conversation between religious studies and literary studies; a revitalised investigation on ‘
religion and literature’ will be productive for both fields.
Advisors/Committee Members: Fountain, Philip, Troughton, Geoff.
Subjects/Keywords: Religion; Poetry; Women; Spirituality; New Zealand
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Long, V. (2020). Gender and Verse: Religion in New Zealand Women's Poetry, 1970-2019. (Masters Thesis). Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10063/9354
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Long, Vida. “Gender and Verse: Religion in New Zealand Women's Poetry, 1970-2019.” 2020. Masters Thesis, Victoria University of Wellington. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10063/9354.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Long, Vida. “Gender and Verse: Religion in New Zealand Women's Poetry, 1970-2019.” 2020. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Long V. Gender and Verse: Religion in New Zealand Women's Poetry, 1970-2019. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2020. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/9354.
Council of Science Editors:
Long V. Gender and Verse: Religion in New Zealand Women's Poetry, 1970-2019. [Masters Thesis]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/9354

Unitec New Zealand
14.
Evans, Brian.
An examination of the complex web of influences on the educational achievement of Samoan and Tongan male students in Auckland secondary schools.
Degree: 2018, Unitec New Zealand
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10652/4385
► RESEARCH QUESTIONS: 1. What key values and strategies do Samoan and Tongan parents identify as supporting educational achievement for their children, with specific reference to…
(more)
▼ RESEARCH QUESTIONS:
1. What key values and strategies do Samoan and Tongan parents identify as supporting educational achievement for their children, with specific reference to boys?
2. What factors external to schools do Samoan and Tongan male students describe as influences on their academic achievement in secondary education?
3. In what ways do these external factors impact on academic and longer-term achievement of Samoan and Tongan males?
4. How can these factors be utilised to increase their impact on academic achievement of Samoan and Tongan males?
The literature review for this study raised a serious concern that Pasifika males had poor achievement levels in
New Zealand secondary schools. Although there was an improvement in the past decade, male Pasifika secondary students as a group, still lagged far behind their Pakeha or Asian counterparts. This research investigated the gap that still exists for Pasifika secondary school males.
The aims of this study led to the four research questions that investigated the influences leading to positive educational outcomes for Samoan and Tongan males in
New Zealand secondary education.
An interpretive paradigm was adopted with a qualitative methodology. Multiple methods of interviews, focus groups and talanoa interviews provided the most appropriate research design to collect data related to the phenomenon of influences on Pasifika male secondary students. These three methods allowed the researcher to investigate a range of different perspectives with three cohorts (recent male Pasifika secondary school leavers, male Pasifika university graduates and Pasifika parents) to provide triangulation.
Bourdieu’s (1977) theory of cultural capital was used as a relevant theoretical framework to explore the influences on the academic achievement of male Pasifika secondary students. These students operate within a number of different fields, including church, family, school and friends which all have the potential to provide positive influences during their secondary school education. It is the relationship between these different fields that can support male Pasifika secondary students to succeed academically.
The findings showed that male Pasifika secondary students who had achieved academic success understood the sacrifice their families had made by migrating to
New Zealand. For the participants of this study, strong influencing role models were provided by peers, school and family, while high expectations from home and school were seen as a positive motivating force. It was perceived as important for parents to understand the time commitment required to achieve at the highest levels of achievement and for families to allow their boys the space and time to study.
A fai e te fia alu vave, alu naó oe, afai e te fia alu mamao o faátasi
If you want to go fast go alone, if you want to go far go together
(Samoan Proverb)
Advisors/Committee Members: Unitec Institute of Technology.
Subjects/Keywords: Auckland, New Zealand; secondary schools; Samoan students; Tongan students; male pupils; male students; Samoans in New Zealand; Tongans in New Zealand; academic success; student achievement; secondary students; Pasifika; Bourdieu, Pierre (1930-2002); talanoa (traditional method of face-to-face conversations); 130311 Pacific Peoples Education; 130106 Secondary Education
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Evans, B. (2018). An examination of the complex web of influences on the educational achievement of Samoan and Tongan male students in Auckland secondary schools. (Thesis). Unitec New Zealand. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10652/4385
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Evans, Brian. “An examination of the complex web of influences on the educational achievement of Samoan and Tongan male students in Auckland secondary schools.” 2018. Thesis, Unitec New Zealand. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10652/4385.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Evans, Brian. “An examination of the complex web of influences on the educational achievement of Samoan and Tongan male students in Auckland secondary schools.” 2018. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Evans B. An examination of the complex web of influences on the educational achievement of Samoan and Tongan male students in Auckland secondary schools. [Internet] [Thesis]. Unitec New Zealand; 2018. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10652/4385.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Evans B. An examination of the complex web of influences on the educational achievement of Samoan and Tongan male students in Auckland secondary schools. [Thesis]. Unitec New Zealand; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10652/4385
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

AUT University
15.
Fanene, Naila.
A study of the academic writing problems of New Zealand-born Samoan students in tertiary institutions
.
Degree: 2007, AUT University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10292/271
► Academic success is clearly linked to one's ability to write well. Given this close link between the two and the poor academic record of Pacific…
(more)
▼ Academic success is clearly linked to one's ability to write well. Given this close link between the two and the poor academic record of Pacific Island students within mainstream education in
New Zealand, it is surprising that very little research has been undertaken to examine the academic writing problems of Pacific Island students. This emancipatory, critical study focused on tertiary students who identified as
New Zealand-born Samoan. Since
Samoans constitute half the Pacific Island population in
New Zealand,
New Zealand-born Samoan participants were chosen as being representative of this larger group. They were also chosen because they represented a group of
New Zealanders identified as disadvantaged in terms of their largely low socio-economic status and poor academic achievement levels.The theoretical framework for this study is grounded in Bernstein's critical theories on communicative and teaching practices in mainstream education which disadvantage minority students from working class communities. These theories are discussed in conjunction with a general review of relevant literature in Chapter 2. The Samoan researcher in this study has added an inter-generational commentary to some of the views and experiences of school and Samoan homelife in
New Zealand of participants, firstly from the perspective of her own first-hand experiences of school and Samoan homelife in the 50s and 60s and secondly from the perspective of an experienced English language teacher in
New Zealand tertiary institutions.This study used a triangulation approach to enhance reliability and validity of quantitative and qualitative data collected. Three data collecting instruments were used: a written questionnaire, face-to-face interviews, and students' actual essay assignments. A written questionnaire was completed by 14 students who identified as NewZealand-born Samoan. A case study approach was then used with a sub-group of five students, representative of the original 14, who were interviewed more closely in the following areas of interest which emerged through the questionnaire: students' perceived and actual academic writing skills, communicative and teaching practices of high school and tertiary teachers, students' learning strategies, the role and effectiveness of Pacific Island support staff and programmes and the impact of the cultural and communicative practices of Samoan parents in traditional, bilingual Samoan homes on students' academic performance and success in the formal learning environment. The impact of factors such as poor self-motivation and time-management skills, inadequate reading skills and a lack of understanding of and exposure to the academic discourses of the formal learning environment, on the academic writing problems of the participants in this study, were also examined.Teaching methods which perpetuated rote learning practices amongst students were reported by participants in this study from both low and middle-decile high schools. The communicative and teaching practices of Pacific Island teaching…
Advisors/Committee Members: Holt, Ron (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Academic writing;
Tertiary students;
New Zealand-born Samoans;
Quantitative;
Qualitative;
Pacific Island teachers
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Fanene, N. (2007). A study of the academic writing problems of New Zealand-born Samoan students in tertiary institutions
. (Thesis). AUT University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10292/271
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Fanene, Naila. “A study of the academic writing problems of New Zealand-born Samoan students in tertiary institutions
.” 2007. Thesis, AUT University. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10292/271.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Fanene, Naila. “A study of the academic writing problems of New Zealand-born Samoan students in tertiary institutions
.” 2007. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Fanene N. A study of the academic writing problems of New Zealand-born Samoan students in tertiary institutions
. [Internet] [Thesis]. AUT University; 2007. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10292/271.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Fanene N. A study of the academic writing problems of New Zealand-born Samoan students in tertiary institutions
. [Thesis]. AUT University; 2007. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10292/271
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

AUT University
16.
Leleisi'uao, Andy.
My Samoan accent: An investigation discussing issues that emanate out of my identity as a New Zealand born Samoan artist
.
Degree: AUT University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10292/11195
► This exegesis investigates my identity as a contemporary New Zealand-born Samoan artist. It is my intention to discuss studio practice, and associated issues. Using an…
(more)
▼ This exegesis investigates my identity as a contemporary
New Zealand-born Samoan artist. It is my intention to discuss studio practice, and associated issues. Using an autobiographical approach, I will discuss my works of art from 1995 until the present, this account dates from my first solo exhibition to the current MA (Art and Design) submissions. These projects lie within a context which encompasses issues relevant to my identity as a contemporary
New Zealand-born Samoan artist. I will also discuss other artists who have a parallel cultural heritage.
I have experienced both my cultures from a unique perspective. I have inhabited fa’a Samoa (Samoan way of life) through my family and cultural experiences. My Samoan side was developed in the secure surroundings of my family home and wider community. My
New Zealand side has been learnt and understood in a public sphere, where English is the dominant language and culture. As my art practice has developed in the public sphere, so my sharing of fa’a Samoa and Samoan language have also increased publicly.
Many children born in
New Zealand, to Pacific Island-born parents, are caught between two cultures. They find themselves in a position which forces them to negotiate between two diverse identities. These identities are frequently defined by the private and public spheres: an obvious example is language use, they speak or are spoken to in Samoan at home then employ English in school or at work. It is not my intention to explore every issue that relates to being a
New Zealand-born Samoan, but I do intend to discuss influential issues such as fa’a Samoa, language and identity.
Chapter One outlines circumstances surrounding migration to
New Zealand. I will discuss my parents’ experience as their story is similar to many other Tagata Pasifika (People of the Pacific)i and provide an explanation on why they migrated to
New Zealand. This discussion will form a relevant background to iconography choices in studio practice.
Chapter Two investigates fa’a Samoa, and its’ often ambiguous relationship between Island-born parents and their descendants in
New Zealand. I intend to use examples to both support and critique the continued use of fa’a Samoa in a Western dominated society.
Chapter Three will explore how the Samoan language can be used to support
New Zealand-born
Samoans in solidifying their identity, and subsequently how it is used to keep fa’a Samoa alive in
New Zealand. The notion of the gaps experienced in language becomes important to the composition and grid like systems used in these paintings.
Chapter Four will give an overview of my studio practice. I will examine issues that emanate out of my identity and discuss the decisions I made when creating the practical aspect of this exegesis.
Chapter Five will discuss contemporary artists who often negotiate their Samoan heritage through their art. This heritage, based in
New Zealand, differs from that found in Samoa, instead there is a combination of both.
I seek to raise issues from a position of…
Advisors/Committee Members: Braddock, Chris (advisor), Jervois, Ian (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: New Zealand art;
Samoans;
Pacific Islanders in art;
21st century art
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Leleisi'uao, A. (n.d.). My Samoan accent: An investigation discussing issues that emanate out of my identity as a New Zealand born Samoan artist
. (Thesis). AUT University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10292/11195
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
No year of publication.
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Leleisi'uao, Andy. “My Samoan accent: An investigation discussing issues that emanate out of my identity as a New Zealand born Samoan artist
.” Thesis, AUT University. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10292/11195.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
No year of publication.
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Leleisi'uao, Andy. “My Samoan accent: An investigation discussing issues that emanate out of my identity as a New Zealand born Samoan artist
.” Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
No year of publication.
Vancouver:
Leleisi'uao A. My Samoan accent: An investigation discussing issues that emanate out of my identity as a New Zealand born Samoan artist
. [Internet] [Thesis]. AUT University; [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10292/11195.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
No year of publication.
Council of Science Editors:
Leleisi'uao A. My Samoan accent: An investigation discussing issues that emanate out of my identity as a New Zealand born Samoan artist
. [Thesis]. AUT University; Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10292/11195
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
No year of publication.

Massey University
17.
Troughton, Geoffrey M.
Christianity and community : aspects of religious life and attitudes in the Wanganui-Manawatu region, 1870-1885.
Degree: MA, History, 1995, Massey University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/6406
► At the turn of the twentieth century, Andre Siegfried, a visiting observer, commented that 'No tradition has remained so strong in New Zealand as the…
(more)
▼ At the turn of the twentieth century, Andre Siegfried, a visiting observer, commented that 'No tradition has remained so strong in New Zealand as the religious one'. This, he felt, was decisively proved by the newspapers in which 'every New Zealand editor must be able on occasion to take up his good theological pen and discuss in a leading article transubstantiation, the rights of the established church, or the legality of ritualism'.1 1 Andre Siegfried, Democracy in New Zealand, (London, 1914 [2nd edition, 1982]), p.310. These comments could have equally applied twenty or thirty years earlier, for similar conditions existed at that time. A century from then, however, the place of ecclesiastical news occupies a much less prominent place in most newspapers. The weekly activities of the churches are seldom a subject of note, and issues of religious interest are more likely to occupy space in the correspondence pages than in reporting of public life. Topics addressed more frequently concern morality than church life, and the aptitude of the editor's theological pen has noticeably diminished. Similarly, in ihe writing of New Zealand history, the historian's pen has often run dry when it comes to appreciating what Laurie Barber terms 'the religious dimension in New Zealand's history'.2 2 L.H. Barber, 'The Religious Dimension in New Zealand's History', in Religion in New Zealand Society, (eds) Brian Colless and Peter Donovan (Palmerston North, 1980), pp.15-29. In 1994, Jane Simpson commented that 'The standard general histories of New Zealand written from the late 1950s have dismissed religion altogether, restricted the consideration of its impact to the missionary period, or trivialised its influence'.3 3 Jane Simpson, 'Women, Religion and Society in New Zealand: A Literature Revie', Journal of Religious History, vol.18 no.2 (1994), pl98. This pattern has been evident in other influential works in our historiography.
Subjects/Keywords: Christianity, New Zealand;
Religion, New Zealand;
19th century New Zealand;
New Zealand history
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Troughton, G. M. (1995). Christianity and community : aspects of religious life and attitudes in the Wanganui-Manawatu region, 1870-1885. (Masters Thesis). Massey University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10179/6406
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Troughton, Geoffrey M. “Christianity and community : aspects of religious life and attitudes in the Wanganui-Manawatu region, 1870-1885.” 1995. Masters Thesis, Massey University. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10179/6406.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Troughton, Geoffrey M. “Christianity and community : aspects of religious life and attitudes in the Wanganui-Manawatu region, 1870-1885.” 1995. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Troughton GM. Christianity and community : aspects of religious life and attitudes in the Wanganui-Manawatu region, 1870-1885. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Massey University; 1995. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/6406.
Council of Science Editors:
Troughton GM. Christianity and community : aspects of religious life and attitudes in the Wanganui-Manawatu region, 1870-1885. [Masters Thesis]. Massey University; 1995. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/6406

University of Otago
18.
Butcher, Wyatt Hillary.
Spirituality, Religion and Psychiatry in New Zealand: A survey of psychiatrists in New Zealand
.
Degree: 2013, University of Otago
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10523/4485
► The literature on spirituality, religion and health identifies spirituality and religious belief as being important components in the recovery from mental illness (May, Muir-Cochrane, &…
(more)
▼ The literature on spirituality,
religion and health identifies spirituality and religious belief as being important components in the recovery from mental illness (May, Muir-Cochrane, & Clare, 2005; Swinton, 2001; Turbott, 1996). This project attempted to identify by use of a questionnaire
New Zealand psychiatrists’ attitudes and practice with regard to religious and spiritual issues in mental health.
This study drew on and modified previous work on the topic (Curlin et al., 2007). Three questions were asked:
1. What are the opinions and attitudes of
New Zealand psychiatrists regarding
religion/spirituality and mental health?
2. What factors determine a clinician’s attitude and practice, with respect to spiritual matters?
3. What factors determine a clinician’s attitude and practice, with regard to spiritual and culturally-based mental health care providers? (i.e. Chaplains and kaumatua/tohunga)
An online survey was used, and advertised in the Royal Australian and
New Zealand College of Psychiatrists on-line newsletter.
The response rate was 18% of the total number of psychiatrists in
New Zealand. Respondents self-selected to complete the survey, and, as such, the sample may not be representative of psychiatrists in
New Zealand. The opinions and attitudes of respondents regarding
religion/spirituality and mental health were found to be mixed. A number, however, whilst not necessarily professing religious and spiritual beliefs, acknowledged their importance to patients and therefore to psychiatric assessment and treatment.
The findings suggest that in
New Zealand ethnicity is the single most significant factor that determines clinicians’ opinions and practices with respect to
religion and spirituality. Those psychiatrists in this sample who identified as
New Zealanders were less likely to believe in God, less likely to see value in religious involvement and less likely to refer patients to spiritual and cultural advisors or carers. On the other hand, psychiatrists identifying as
New Zealanders, particularly those still in training, were more likely to see value in marae involvement but were not more likely to refer Maori patients to Maori spiritual leaders.
The findings suggest further research is needed in this area of psychiatry in
New Zealand using a more representative sample. This could help provide a basis for better training of psychiatrists in the religious/spiritual domain and therefore better understanding. As a result mental health consumers could receive more effective treatment modalities and outcomes.
Advisors/Committee Members: Sellman, Douglas (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: spirituality;
religion;
psychiatry;
mental illness;
psychiatric practice;
New Zealand
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Butcher, W. H. (2013). Spirituality, Religion and Psychiatry in New Zealand: A survey of psychiatrists in New Zealand
. (Masters Thesis). University of Otago. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10523/4485
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Butcher, Wyatt Hillary. “Spirituality, Religion and Psychiatry in New Zealand: A survey of psychiatrists in New Zealand
.” 2013. Masters Thesis, University of Otago. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10523/4485.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Butcher, Wyatt Hillary. “Spirituality, Religion and Psychiatry in New Zealand: A survey of psychiatrists in New Zealand
.” 2013. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Butcher WH. Spirituality, Religion and Psychiatry in New Zealand: A survey of psychiatrists in New Zealand
. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Otago; 2013. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10523/4485.
Council of Science Editors:
Butcher WH. Spirituality, Religion and Psychiatry in New Zealand: A survey of psychiatrists in New Zealand
. [Masters Thesis]. University of Otago; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10523/4485

AUT University
19.
Gould, Melissa Leonie.
Thank God for commercials: a content and discourse analysis of the incorporation of religious iconography in television promotional messages that promote non-religious companies
.
Degree: 2010, AUT University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10292/1045
► The relationship between sacred concepts and secular companies is naturally problematic as their core values oppose one another: on the one hand, religion is concerned…
(more)
▼ The relationship between sacred concepts and secular companies is naturally problematic as their core values oppose one another: on the one hand,
religion is concerned with human interests based on concepts of divine morality, and on the other hand, secular companies centre on commercial and capitalist goals. The problematic nature of this relationship is implied in The Broadcasting Act of 1989 which prohibits television and radio networks from broadcasting any advertisements from 6am until midday on Sundays and for the entirety of Good Friday, Easter Sunday and Christmas Day (The Broadcasting Act, 1989). Although The Act suggests that it is inappropriate to promote secular companies during times of religious observance, the inclusion of religious elements in secular promotional messages is not covered by The Act, the Broadcasting Standards Authority (BSA) or the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA). Thank God for Commercials is a reaction to the practice of religious iconography being used within the secular frameworks of television promotional messages which promote secular companies. It is the observation of this practice, in conjunction with the positioning of The Broadcasting Act, BSA and the ASA, that provides the direction for my research in this thesis. This research investigates television promotional messages in order to answer the research question, “How is religious iconography incorporated in television promotional messages that promote non-religious companies?” In order to answer this question the research employs a triangulation method that combines content and discourse analysis to examine promotional messages which appear within a 90 hour sample of prime-time, free-to-air, terrestrial television broadcasting in
New Zealand.
Advisors/Committee Members: Nelson, Frances (advisor), Johnson, Rosser (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Religion;
Television;
Commercials;
Advertising;
New Zealand;
Content analysis;
Discourse analysis
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Gould, M. L. (2010). Thank God for commercials: a content and discourse analysis of the incorporation of religious iconography in television promotional messages that promote non-religious companies
. (Thesis). AUT University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10292/1045
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Gould, Melissa Leonie. “Thank God for commercials: a content and discourse analysis of the incorporation of religious iconography in television promotional messages that promote non-religious companies
.” 2010. Thesis, AUT University. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10292/1045.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Gould, Melissa Leonie. “Thank God for commercials: a content and discourse analysis of the incorporation of religious iconography in television promotional messages that promote non-religious companies
.” 2010. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Gould ML. Thank God for commercials: a content and discourse analysis of the incorporation of religious iconography in television promotional messages that promote non-religious companies
. [Internet] [Thesis]. AUT University; 2010. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10292/1045.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Gould ML. Thank God for commercials: a content and discourse analysis of the incorporation of religious iconography in television promotional messages that promote non-religious companies
. [Thesis]. AUT University; 2010. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10292/1045
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Massey University
20.
Troughton, Geoffrey M.
Jesus in New Zealand, 1900-1940.
Degree: PhD, History, 2007, Massey University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/1421
► This thesis addresses pervasive ways in which New Zealanders thought about Jesus during the years from approximately 1900 to 1940. In particular, it considers ways…
(more)
▼ This thesis addresses pervasive ways in which New Zealanders thought about Jesus
during the years from approximately 1900 to 1940. In particular, it considers ways that
he appeared within discourse, contexts in which he was especially invoked, and ends
for which he was employed. It examines Jesus as a religious icon, but also as a reflexive
tool for examining the place of religion in New Zealand culture and society. In this
sense, it addresses Jesus as a phenomenon of social and cultural history. The thesis
draws on a wide range of sources and methodologies, and is organised thematically
into chapters that highlight predominant images of Jesus and important contexts that
helped shape them. It considers Jesus in the languages of doctrine and devotion, social
reform, and for children. It further assesses images of Jesus' masculinity, and
representations of him as an 'anti-Church' prophet.
The overarching argument is that Jesus constituted an increasingly important
focal point in New Zealand religiosity during the period under investigation.
Especially within Protestant Christianity, Jesus became a more important discursive
focus and acquired new status as a source of authority. This movement reflected wider
social and cultural shifts, particularly related to understandings of the nature of society
and notions of personality. The increasingly Jesus-centred orientation of Protestant
religiosity was fundamentally an attempt to modernise Christianity and extend its
reach into the community. In particular, Jesus was invoked as the simple core of
Christianity - the attractive essence of 'true religion'. Jesus-centred religiosity provided
evidence of a changing social and cultural situation, demonstrating that religious
language and ideals could be sensitive indicators of such shifts. The rise of Jesus as a
focal point in religion was a response to change that reoriented Protestant Christianity
in the process.
Subjects/Keywords: Religion in New Zealand;
Christianity
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Troughton, G. M. (2007). Jesus in New Zealand, 1900-1940. (Doctoral Dissertation). Massey University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10179/1421
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Troughton, Geoffrey M. “Jesus in New Zealand, 1900-1940.” 2007. Doctoral Dissertation, Massey University. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10179/1421.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Troughton, Geoffrey M. “Jesus in New Zealand, 1900-1940.” 2007. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Troughton GM. Jesus in New Zealand, 1900-1940. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Massey University; 2007. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/1421.
Council of Science Editors:
Troughton GM. Jesus in New Zealand, 1900-1940. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Massey University; 2007. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/1421
21.
Patel, Mon.
NZSO:experiments : bringing the NZSO to millenials : an exegesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Design at Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand
.
Degree: 2017, Massey University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/13199
► The New Zealand Symphony Orchestra [NZSO] are experiencing a declining audience and need to re-evaluate their position within the New Zealand cultural landscape. One of…
(more)
▼ The New Zealand Symphony Orchestra [NZSO] are experiencing a declining audience and need to re-evaluate their position within the New Zealand cultural landscape. One of the key challenges for the NZSO is finding ways to engage new, younger audiences and foster relationships with them into the future.
The intention of this research is to explore new ways that the NZSO can create and maintain connections with the millennial audience. My exploration began by researching what barriers currently prevent younger audiences from engaging with the NZSO. My approach combined ethnography, observation, and semi-structured interviews to investigate the NZSO experience. The findings highlighted that millennials value experiences that are discoverable, open-ended, and shareable. This research provides a framework for exploring engagement and interaction between the NZSO and millennials.
NZSO:experiments employs a dynamic audio-visual communication system that facilitates a connection between the NZSO and new, younger audiences. The system is an interactive experience which intrigues, attracts, and engages an audience while fostering new connections with millennials through the use of already familiar social spaces. NZSO:experiments sets out to change perceptions around the NZSO by creating points of engagement that appeal to millennials and the way they digest experiences.
Subjects/Keywords: New Zealand Symphony Orchestra;
Marketing;
Design;
Symphony orchestras;
Design;
Generation Y;
New Zealand;
Research Subject Categories::HUMANITIES and RELIGION::Aesthetic subjects
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Patel, M. (2017). NZSO:experiments : bringing the NZSO to millenials : an exegesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Design at Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand
. (Thesis). Massey University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10179/13199
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Patel, Mon. “NZSO:experiments : bringing the NZSO to millenials : an exegesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Design at Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand
.” 2017. Thesis, Massey University. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10179/13199.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Patel, Mon. “NZSO:experiments : bringing the NZSO to millenials : an exegesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Design at Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand
.” 2017. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Patel M. NZSO:experiments : bringing the NZSO to millenials : an exegesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Design at Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Massey University; 2017. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/13199.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Patel M. NZSO:experiments : bringing the NZSO to millenials : an exegesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Design at Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand
. [Thesis]. Massey University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/13199
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Massey University
22.
Tsukigawa, Anna Marie.
Phases of differentiated schooling : a theoretical and conceptual framework of the relationship between religion and schooling in New Zealand and Norway.
Degree: PhD, Education, 2013, Massey University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5400
► This thesis offers a conceptual and theoretical map of the trajectory of relationship between religion and schooling that explains why and how religion has changed…
(more)
▼ This thesis offers a conceptual and theoretical map of the trajectory of relationship between
religion and schooling that explains why and how religion has changed within state
education policy. The concepts and theories of phases of differentiated schooling are built
by applying the theoretical insight from the sociology of religion to the field of education
using the case studies of Norway and New Zealand. Phases of differentiated schooling
elucidates a general pattern of religious change in schooling, identifying global political,
cultural and philosophical variables that have changed the concept of religion within nation
state education policy using the methodological insight of historical sociology. The
concepts and theories of phases of differentiated schooling are organised by a multi-level
structure that allows for the identification and synthesis of these global variables, while
also providing flexibility to account for national context and interpretation.
Phases of differentiated schooling identifies three distinct theoretical and conceptual
phases of relationship between religion and schooling. The first phase, undifferentiated
schooling, has its origins in the Middle Ages where Christianity arose to form a monolithic
sacred authority over western society. Because Christianity defined knowledge, beliefs and
values, Churches held an almost uncontested authority and provision over schooling until
the mid-19th century. The second phase, differentiated schooling arose from
consolidations of the enlightenment, liberalism, the rise of the nation state and, the
scientific revolution. These variables contributed to the progressive differentiation and
secularisation of schooling. Finally, the third phase, post-differentiated schooling, reflects
what sociologists have observed as the de-privatisation of religion and the desecularisation
of society. Religion has changed in concept and increased in significance upon
developments in multiculturalism, postmodernism, political ideology and religious
education pedagogies. Consequently, from the late 20th century religion has increased in
political and public significance, reconceptualising the role of religion within state
education policy. This thesis provides a means to understand the variables that determine
the conceptualisation of religion within nation state education policy, thereby enhancing
the ability to critically evaluate the relationship between religion and schooling.
Subjects/Keywords: Religion and schooling;
Christian education, New Zealand;
Christian education, Norway;
Religion in schools, New Zealand;
Religion in schools, Norway;
State education;
Christianity in state schools;
Education and state
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Tsukigawa, A. M. (2013). Phases of differentiated schooling : a theoretical and conceptual framework of the relationship between religion and schooling in New Zealand and Norway. (Doctoral Dissertation). Massey University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5400
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Tsukigawa, Anna Marie. “Phases of differentiated schooling : a theoretical and conceptual framework of the relationship between religion and schooling in New Zealand and Norway.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, Massey University. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5400.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Tsukigawa, Anna Marie. “Phases of differentiated schooling : a theoretical and conceptual framework of the relationship between religion and schooling in New Zealand and Norway.” 2013. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Tsukigawa AM. Phases of differentiated schooling : a theoretical and conceptual framework of the relationship between religion and schooling in New Zealand and Norway. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Massey University; 2013. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5400.
Council of Science Editors:
Tsukigawa AM. Phases of differentiated schooling : a theoretical and conceptual framework of the relationship between religion and schooling in New Zealand and Norway. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Massey University; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5400

Massey University
23.
Brown, Gavin T L.
Bilingual literacy and academic success among Samoan born students in a New Zealand secondary school.
Degree: Masterate, Education, 1995, Massey University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5880
► This thesis is a study of bilingual students' literacy abilities and practices in a secondary school setting. Informed by Jim Cummins' writings on bilingual students'…
(more)
▼ This thesis is a study of bilingual students' literacy abilities and practices in a secondary school setting. Informed by Jim Cummins' writings on bilingual students' achievement in schools and by J. W. Oller's theories on language measurement, this project addresses the nature of First language reading behaviour of Samoan bilingual students in English immersion education in New Zealand. In addition, the Cummins' (Cummins, et. al. 1984) hypothesis that age 12 is the optimal age to transfer language of education and country is tested. Research took place with Samoan born students (n=29) enrolled at the researcher's place of employment. The reading ability of students in Samoan and in English is tested through exact word scoring of a 7th word mechanical deletion cloze task, using a translated narrative text at the 12 year reading age. School records of academic achievement from the half year point are included for comparison with literacy achievement. These data were analysed with demographic details obtained from a student questionnaire. The questionnaire also provided descriptions of student reading behaviour in Samoan. Similar data is obtained from a group of NZ born Samoans (n=20) for comparison and referencing. Reading behaviour of these students gives a high importance for Samoan language reading, yet little actual time is spent reading in that language. Both groups of students on average performed better on English cloze tests than Samoan. The NZ born students read better in English and worse in Samoan than their immigrant counterparts. The tested hypothesis is only partially supported by the research findings. Predictions of CALP (reading) ability generated by Cummins' hypothesis are seen to a significant level,. However, none of the variables used correlated with academic achievement. Furthermore, in contrast to Cummins' predictions, a strong inverse correlation between length of residence and reading ability in the two languages is found. In other words, the longer Samoan born students are in one of the countries the better their ability in the language of that country and the weaker their ability in the other language. No such significant correlations were found among NZ born students. Alternate theoretical explanations for the results are offered using concepts from the fields of sociology of education and socio-historic psychology. Appendices include test materials, questionnaire and interview forms. A bibliography of over 380 references is included.
Subjects/Keywords: Academic achievement;
Language;
Ability testing;
Samoans;
Education (Secondary);
Bilingual education;
New Zealand;
Research Subject Categories::SOCIAL SCIENCES::Social sciences::Education
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Brown, G. T. L. (1995). Bilingual literacy and academic success among Samoan born students in a New Zealand secondary school. (Masters Thesis). Massey University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5880
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Brown, Gavin T L. “Bilingual literacy and academic success among Samoan born students in a New Zealand secondary school.” 1995. Masters Thesis, Massey University. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5880.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Brown, Gavin T L. “Bilingual literacy and academic success among Samoan born students in a New Zealand secondary school.” 1995. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Brown GTL. Bilingual literacy and academic success among Samoan born students in a New Zealand secondary school. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Massey University; 1995. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5880.
Council of Science Editors:
Brown GTL. Bilingual literacy and academic success among Samoan born students in a New Zealand secondary school. [Masters Thesis]. Massey University; 1995. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5880

University of Otago
24.
Campbell, Scott David.
Community formation in a colonial port town: Port Chalmers, 1860-1875
.
Degree: 2013, University of Otago
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10523/3675
► This thesis explores ideas about the nature and development of colonial communities raised by Miles Fairburn and his critics in a specific local context. Fairburn’s…
(more)
▼ This thesis explores ideas about the nature and development of colonial communities raised by Miles Fairburn and his critics in a specific local context. Fairburn’s bold characterization of colonial
New Zealand society as “atomized” has provoked numerous responses but not yet yielded sustained analysis of social formations and community in a port community. Drawing on qualitative and quantitative evidence from newspapers, Census data, and archival material relating to churches, voluntary institutions, and the police, this thesis examines the ways in which colonists, both settled residents and mobile sojourners, worked to build community against challenges particular to Port Chalmers during the period 1860-1875. Colonists built strong communities around religious denominations and other voluntary institutions, which provided opportunities for sociability and promoted the negotiation of interdependencies and shared values. The relatively fluid and flexible community boundaries shaped by the port’s characteristically high rates of population mobility enabled these smaller communities to coalesce into two larger communities with relative cohesion. The most significant social boundary in the port existed between the communities of seamen and non-seamen, but even these overlapped and the results of their interactions suggest that histories of colonial community formation need to consider the nature of interactions between mobile and more settled populations as well as the respective characteristics of both. Analysing how high population mobility shaped Port Chalmers as a location indicates the need to reassess mobility’s role in defining colonial places and shaping the formation of colonial communities. This demonstrates the advantages place-centred local studies hold for unravelling how the global processes of colonialism played out on the ground and shaped colonial lives lived in local contexts.
Advisors/Committee Members: Ballantyne, Tony (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: atomisation;
community;
Otago;
Port Chalmers;
churches;
voluntary institutions;
crime;
seamen;
seafarers;
colonial;
New Zealand;
religion
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Campbell, S. D. (2013). Community formation in a colonial port town: Port Chalmers, 1860-1875
. (Masters Thesis). University of Otago. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10523/3675
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Campbell, Scott David. “Community formation in a colonial port town: Port Chalmers, 1860-1875
.” 2013. Masters Thesis, University of Otago. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10523/3675.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Campbell, Scott David. “Community formation in a colonial port town: Port Chalmers, 1860-1875
.” 2013. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Campbell SD. Community formation in a colonial port town: Port Chalmers, 1860-1875
. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Otago; 2013. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10523/3675.
Council of Science Editors:
Campbell SD. Community formation in a colonial port town: Port Chalmers, 1860-1875
. [Masters Thesis]. University of Otago; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10523/3675

University of Hawaii
25.
Yost, Monica Elizabeth.
The Samoans of the Nanakuli-Makaha area of Oahu, Hawaii.
Degree: 2015, University of Hawaii
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/36046
► Typescript.
Bibliography: leaves [149-150]
Introduction to the problem – Demographic characteristics of the Samoan community – Economic characteristics of the Samoan community – Education and…
(more)
▼ Typescript.
Bibliography: leaves [149-150]
Introduction to the problem – Demographic characteristics of the Samoan community – Economic characteristics of the Samoan community – Education and religion - Feelings toward life in Hawaii and values – Relations with the larger community – Summary and conclusions.
Microfilm.
[3], 148, [2] leaves map, tables, forms 28 cm
Introduction to the problem – Demographic characteristics of the Samoan community – Economic characteristics of the Samoan community – Education and religion – Feelings toward life in Hawaii and values – Relations with the larger community – Summary and conclusions.
Subjects/Keywords: Samoans – Hawaii; Samoans; Hawaii
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Yost, M. E. (2015). The Samoans of the Nanakuli-Makaha area of Oahu, Hawaii. (Thesis). University of Hawaii. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10125/36046
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Yost, Monica Elizabeth. “The Samoans of the Nanakuli-Makaha area of Oahu, Hawaii.” 2015. Thesis, University of Hawaii. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10125/36046.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Yost, Monica Elizabeth. “The Samoans of the Nanakuli-Makaha area of Oahu, Hawaii.” 2015. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Yost ME. The Samoans of the Nanakuli-Makaha area of Oahu, Hawaii. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Hawaii; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/36046.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Yost ME. The Samoans of the Nanakuli-Makaha area of Oahu, Hawaii. [Thesis]. University of Hawaii; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/36046
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Waikato
26.
Hardy, Ann.
Sites of value? Discourses of religion and spirituality in the production of a New Zealand film and television series
.
Degree: 2003, University of Waikato
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10289/12040
► This interdisciplinary study examines the nature of the discourses of religion and spirituality circulating in and around the production of a feature film, Saving Grace…
(more)
▼ This interdisciplinary study examines the nature of the discourses of
religion and spirituality circulating in and around the production of a feature film, Saving Grace and a television mini-series, The Chosen, made and released in
New Zealand during the period 1997-1999. Its interest is in the manner in which discourses of
religion and spirituality are enlisted and modified in the process of mediation for public screening.
Drawing on various insights derived from post-structuralist theory, and informed by recent work in the sociology of
religion, the study operates within a modified tripartite model which balances information about the production context of the projects with text-interpretation, and analysis of media constructions (or reviews) of the text. Initially, a description of the complex socio-historical context in which the texts are situated, both globally and locally, is developed. The manner in which selected members of the production teams for the two projects understood meanings around
religion and spirituality is then explored through the discursive analysis of material gained by the process of depth-interviewing. The production of the projects was followed over an extended time-duration, in order to ascertain whether those understandings changed under the many influences constituting the conditions of production. The second aspect of the analysis is interpretation of the texts themselves through an analysis of their narrative and generic structures, as well as their discursive content. Finally, responses and evaluations of the text by, in the case of Saving Grace, a series of 'interim' audiences, and for both projects, by media reviewers, are outlined and analyzed.
On the basis of this research it is argued that investigation of the production of these projects provides valuable insights both into the changing nature of constructions of
religion and spirituality within
New Zealand culture and into the tensions involved in their textual encoding. These insights are to be found not just in the texts themselves, where professional norms of 'good' production, constrained and limited the ways in which discourses of
religion and spirituality could be encoded, but also in the 'personal' speech of the research participants, marked both by a strong disapproval of institutional religiosity, and a wide-spread interest in informal varieties of spirituality.
Advisors/Committee Members: Weaver, C. Kay (advisor), Donovan, Peter (advisor), Hight, Craig (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: New Zealand;
file and television series;
religion and spirituality;
New Zealand culture
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Hardy, A. (2003). Sites of value? Discourses of religion and spirituality in the production of a New Zealand film and television series
. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Waikato. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10289/12040
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hardy, Ann. “Sites of value? Discourses of religion and spirituality in the production of a New Zealand film and television series
.” 2003. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Waikato. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10289/12040.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hardy, Ann. “Sites of value? Discourses of religion and spirituality in the production of a New Zealand film and television series
.” 2003. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Hardy A. Sites of value? Discourses of religion and spirituality in the production of a New Zealand film and television series
. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Waikato; 2003. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10289/12040.
Council of Science Editors:
Hardy A. Sites of value? Discourses of religion and spirituality in the production of a New Zealand film and television series
. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Waikato; 2003. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10289/12040

Massey University
27.
Wilson, Janelle.
He Wāhine, He Tapu = The Sanctity of Women : an exhibition report presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters in Māori Visual Arts at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
.
Degree: 2017, Massey University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/12448
► This report contextualises the exhibition, He Wāhine, He Tapu. My research into puhi (chief’s daughter) and mana wāhine (women of status), along with the methodology…
(more)
▼ This report contextualises the exhibition, He Wāhine, He Tapu. My research into puhi (chief’s
daughter) and mana wāhine (women of status), along with the methodology and practice which
produced this exhibition is discussed. The literature review covers the status of Puhi and other
female leaders in traditional Māori society, in particular, the sacredness of the whare tangata (house
of humankind, or womb), linking wāhine (Māori women) to the atua wāhine (goddesses) of Māori
creation stories. This body of work explores notions of tapu (sacred or restricted) and noa (normal or
free from restriction), identity, the complementary nature of the sexes in traditional society and the
impact of colonisation. The underpinning questions are; who is the puhi? What role did she play?
What makes her special? And where is she today?
The review of artists examines the history of portraiture and early photography, particularly that of
Māori, as well as links to contemporary artists working in this genre.
I have used Manawa Kāi Tahu, a cultural, social, environmental and economical framework
as a tool for the analytical component, grounding this practice in Māori philosophy, values and
tikanga (protocol), and locating this work as culturally relevant within Te Ao Māori (the Māori world
view). The six values are – Tohutanga (capability and development), Rangatiratanga (selfdetermination
and upholding the integrity of others), Kaitiakitanga (stewardship and enhancing
resources), Manaakitanga (hospitality, health and safety and wellbeing of self and others), and
Whanaungatanga (kinship and communication). The exhibition is also positioned within He
Tātaitanga Kaupapa āhua toi; a Māori art continuum (Jahnke 2006), using the classes of customary,
non- customary and trans-customary art. How this body of work aligns with the categories of noncustomary
and trans-customary is also discussed.
Subjects/Keywords: Women, Maori;
Portraits;
Maori (New Zealand people) in art;
Women in art;
Painting, New Zealand;
Whakaahua;
Wāhine;
Hunga mahi toi;
Research Subject Categories::HUMANITIES and RELIGION::Aesthetic subjects::Art
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Wilson, J. (2017). He Wāhine, He Tapu = The Sanctity of Women : an exhibition report presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters in Māori Visual Arts at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
. (Thesis). Massey University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10179/12448
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wilson, Janelle. “He Wāhine, He Tapu = The Sanctity of Women : an exhibition report presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters in Māori Visual Arts at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
.” 2017. Thesis, Massey University. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10179/12448.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wilson, Janelle. “He Wāhine, He Tapu = The Sanctity of Women : an exhibition report presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters in Māori Visual Arts at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
.” 2017. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Wilson J. He Wāhine, He Tapu = The Sanctity of Women : an exhibition report presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters in Māori Visual Arts at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Massey University; 2017. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/12448.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Wilson J. He Wāhine, He Tapu = The Sanctity of Women : an exhibition report presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters in Māori Visual Arts at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
. [Thesis]. Massey University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/12448
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Massey University
28.
Styles, Rebecca Joy.
Inherited body.
Degree: PhD, Creative Writing, 2017, Massey University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/13121
► Narrative ethics is a useful tool for approaching New Zealand historical fiction about family history because it looks to the risks and losses of appropriating…
(more)
▼ Narrative ethics is a useful tool for approaching New Zealand historical fiction about
family history because it looks to the risks and losses of appropriating family for the
author, their subjects, and readers. In the following critical analysis I discuss three
recent New Zealand novels based on family historical narratives, each of which
depict characters attempting to write their own stories within power structures that
threaten to silence them: Alison Wong’s As The Earth Turns Silver (2009), Paula
Morris’s Rangatira (2011), and Kelly Ana Morey’s Bloom (2003).
For a writer a narrative ethics analysis ensures they acknowledge the ethical
implications of their work, not just for their own family, but for collective
understanding. My novel Inherited Body fictionalises an incident from my family’s
history about mental health and sits alongside a contemporary narrative that seeks to
understand the possible causes of a psychotic break.
A narrative ethics analysis has highlighted my dual role as reader/critic and writer.
Wayne C. Booth’s discussion of narrative ethics emphasises the connection between
writer, character and their readers. Adam Zachary Newton expands on this
transactive connection and shows the ethical consequences of narrating story and
fictionalising people, and the reciprocal claims connecting teller, listener, witness
and reader in that process. As a reader, I took on an ethical responsibility to
understand the texts, and as a writer, I attempted to understand the effect of my
characters and readers of the book’s content. Connecting my critical and creative
components with a narrative ethics framework ensures that I see both sides of
narrative ethics.
Subjects/Keywords: Alison Wong;
Paula Morris;
Kelly Ana Morey;
New Zealand fiction;
Historical fiction;
New Zealand;
History and criticism;
Research Subject Categories::HUMANITIES and RELIGION::Aesthetic subjects::Literature
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Styles, R. J. (2017). Inherited body. (Doctoral Dissertation). Massey University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10179/13121
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Styles, Rebecca Joy. “Inherited body.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, Massey University. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10179/13121.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Styles, Rebecca Joy. “Inherited body.” 2017. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Styles RJ. Inherited body. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Massey University; 2017. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/13121.
Council of Science Editors:
Styles RJ. Inherited body. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Massey University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/13121

Victoria University of Wellington
29.
Bradley, Sarah.
New Zealand, France and New Caledonia: Changing Relations and New Caledonia's Road to Independence.
Degree: 2012, Victoria University of Wellington
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/2566
► Despite broadly positive relations between New Zealand and France, New Zealand’s ties with New Caledonia remain largely underdeveloped. This situation endures regardless of efforts in…
(more)
▼ Despite broadly positive relations between
New Zealand and France,
New Zealand’s ties with
New Caledonia remain largely underdeveloped. This situation endures regardless of efforts in the last decade by the
New Caledonian and
New Zealand governments to improve relations. In 2011, if asked, most
New Zealanders would not know that French was the language spoken by their closest neighbour. In addition, very few
New Zealanders travel to
New Caledonia to take a holiday. Although exports to
New Caledonia are strong, not many
New Zealand businesses set up operations in
New Caledonia even though there are significant opportunities. Conversely, more
New Caledonians travel to
New Zealand for holidays than
New Zealanders go to
New Caledonia. From a trade perspective,
New Caledonia exports very little to
New Zealand. The trade balance is vastly in
New Zealand’s favour. Over the past decade,
New Zealand Foreign Affairs and Trade Ministers have focussed on the growing opportunity to develop the relationship and have visited
New Caledonia several times, accompanied by business and government delegations. The
New Caledonian government has responded with similar missions and in 2007 the ‘
New Caledonia Cultural Season’ was held in
New Zealand. This year-long celebration included a museum installation about
New Zealand’s deployment in
New Caledonia during World War II, a series of trade and diplomatic meetings and a number of cultural performances. Arising out of two conferences held during the Season, one in
New Caledonia and one in France, was a book of essays examining the relationship called “
New Zealand-
New Caledonia: Neighbours, Friends, Partners”. This book, with some essays written in French and some in English, looks at a number of links between
New Zealand and
New Caledonia, including
religion, literature, trade and security. It offers an excellent starting point for the question posed in this thesis and will be widely referenced.
What explains why
New Zealand’s relations with
New Caledonia have struggled despite the continued development of a warm bilateral relationship with Paris? Ultimately it lies with a lack of strategic interests binding the two neighbours and their historical allegiances to competing colonisers. This thesis will examine the relationship of the Pacific neighbours in three parts: first their political history and association, second their cultural bonds and barriers and finally their trade relationship. It is only since the 1990s that France has encouraged
New Caledonia to chart its own political course. As a result,
New Caledonia is finding its feet politically and is making an effort to become more involved in the region. Prior to this, the historical implications of
New Caledonia being settled by France and
New Zealand being settled by England created an enduring barrier. It was a close run situation in that
New Zealand itself could well have become a French colony. This is largely based on confusion between politics and
religion: the Catholics were interested in converting Polynesia in competition…
Advisors/Committee Members: Capie, David.
Subjects/Keywords: France; New Zealand; New Caledonia
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APA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Bradley, S. (2012). New Zealand, France and New Caledonia: Changing Relations and New Caledonia's Road to Independence. (Masters Thesis). Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10063/2566
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Bradley, Sarah. “New Zealand, France and New Caledonia: Changing Relations and New Caledonia's Road to Independence.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Victoria University of Wellington. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10063/2566.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Bradley, Sarah. “New Zealand, France and New Caledonia: Changing Relations and New Caledonia's Road to Independence.” 2012. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Bradley S. New Zealand, France and New Caledonia: Changing Relations and New Caledonia's Road to Independence. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/2566.
Council of Science Editors:
Bradley S. New Zealand, France and New Caledonia: Changing Relations and New Caledonia's Road to Independence. [Masters Thesis]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/2566

Victoria University of Wellington
30.
Weaver, David John.
The Parsi Dilemma:
A New Zealand Perspective.
Degree: 2012, Victoria University of Wellington
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/2076
► The Parsis of India are a very small but important ethnic group, traditionally living in Gujarat but in modern times mainly located in Bombay, where,…
(more)
▼ The Parsis of India are a very small but important ethnic group, traditionally
living in Gujarat but in modern times mainly located in Bombay, where, under the British
Raj, they established themselves as leading merchants, politicians and professional
people with an influence far exceeding their numerical strength. Since Indian
Independence in 1947, that influence has declined as has the total size of the Parsi
community in India. Many members of the community have dispersed overseas and
during the last twenty years,
New Zealand has emerged as a growing destination of
choice.
Many reasons have been put forward both by academia and by members of the
Parsi community itself for the steeply declining numbers ranging from religious and
ethnic exclusivity to loss of fecundity and consequential fall in the birth-rate to below the
sustainability level. In my initial research for this thesis, I became aware that one reason
for the decline, which did not feature in academic discourses but which seemed to be
important, was the significance of Parsi culture, in particular the traditional emphasis on
individual achievement, at the expense of communal cohesion.
In seeking to corroborate my hypothesis, along with whether or not the current
drive to migrate from India to countries such as
New Zealand is having a positive or
negative influence on the long-term chances for Parsi survival, I have carried out in-depth
interviews with a cross-section of Parsis now resident in
New Zealand. The outcomes of
these interviews, together with a careful study of Parsi history and an analysis of their
very distinctive culture, form the basis for my study. These outcomes and analyses have
created an overall picture, which has confirmed my belief that the most important
contributing factor to demographic decline amongst the Indian Parsi community has been
their traditional drive towards individual material success. They have also shown that
individual choice has been the principle post-Independence migratory driving force.
There are more negative than positive elements associated with this migratory drive with
the future of both Parsi identity and Zoroastrianism under serious threat through
increasing dispersal and religious, ethnic and cultural dilution. This deteriorating
situation is further exacerbated by internal strife fuelled by passionate ethno-religious
debate over the best way forward.
Advisors/Committee Members: Weiss, Rick, Bandyopadhyay, Sekhar.
Subjects/Keywords: Parsis; New Zealand
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Weaver, D. J. (2012). The Parsi Dilemma:
A New Zealand Perspective. (Masters Thesis). Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10063/2076
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Weaver, David John. “The Parsi Dilemma:
A New Zealand Perspective.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Victoria University of Wellington. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10063/2076.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Weaver, David John. “The Parsi Dilemma:
A New Zealand Perspective.” 2012. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Weaver DJ. The Parsi Dilemma:
A New Zealand Perspective. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/2076.
Council of Science Editors:
Weaver DJ. The Parsi Dilemma:
A New Zealand Perspective. [Masters Thesis]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/2076
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