subject:( Political cycles)

University of Cape Town

1. Kamande, Ian Edmond Kuria. The role of political business cycles (PBCs) and its influence on the credit rating action that countries receive: A BRICS perspective.

Degree: Masters, Finance and Tax, 2018, University of Cape Town

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32101

► Existing empirical literature on political business cycles focused primarily on developed economies before it began considering a basket of both developed and developing economies. This… (more)

▼ Existing empirical literature on political business cycles focused primarily on developed economies before it began considering a basket of both developed and developing economies. This study seeks to expand the existing literature by pursuing two objectives using Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) as locations of the study. The first objective is to examine the presence (lack thereof) of political business cycles in the BRICS trading block for the period 1994 to 2014. The second objective of this study is to examine the effect that political business cycles (if present) have on the sovereign credit ratings that the BRICS countries receive from credit rating agencies. Credit rating agencies make use of a combination of political, social and economic factors to determine the ratings assigned to various countries. The credit ratings assigned to countries by these agencies play an important role to international lenders as they use these ratings to make decisions on the interest rates they charge to different sovereigns. Based on the first objective, the findings from this study show that there is weak evidence of electorally timed interventions in BRICS economies over the period of 1994 to 2014. These findings are inconsistent with the predictions of political business cycle theory which suggests that incumbent politicians take advantage of the information gap between them and voters by implementing economic changes closer to an election year in order to exude competence and to increase their chances of reelection. However, further analysis based on the second objective shows that elections in BRICS countries are not viewed negatively by credit rating agencies. Hence, unlike in other developing countries, the BRICS countries are not likely to be downgraded during or after election years. Consequent to these findings, this study supports the notion that the government’s influence on the fiscal and monetary policy variables across BRICS is not concentrated nor overly exerted around election periods and that the BRICS countries’ institutions are regarded by rating agencies as independent and up to relevant international standards. Advisors/Committee Members: Pamburai, Hamutyinei Harvey (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: political business cycles

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APA (6^th Edition):

Kamande, I. E. K. (2018). The role of political business cycles (PBCs) and its influence on the credit rating action that countries receive: A BRICS perspective. (Masters Thesis). University of Cape Town. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32101

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Kamande, Ian Edmond Kuria. “The role of political business cycles (PBCs) and its influence on the credit rating action that countries receive: A BRICS perspective.” 2018. Masters Thesis, University of Cape Town. Accessed April 11, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32101.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Kamande, Ian Edmond Kuria. “The role of political business cycles (PBCs) and its influence on the credit rating action that countries receive: A BRICS perspective.” 2018. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Kamande IEK. The role of political business cycles (PBCs) and its influence on the credit rating action that countries receive: A BRICS perspective. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Cape Town; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32101.

Council of Science Editors:

Kamande IEK. The role of political business cycles (PBCs) and its influence on the credit rating action that countries receive: A BRICS perspective. [Masters Thesis]. University of Cape Town; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32101

Texas A&M University

2. Philips, Andrew Q. Manipulating the Masses: New Theories of Political Cycles.

Degree: PhD, Political Science, 2017, Texas A&M University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/161357

► Despite a large literature on political cycles, many theories and empirical results conflict with one another. I address this disconnect through three interrelated contributions. I… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Political cycles; political budget cycles; political business cycles; distributive politics

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APA (6^th Edition):

Philips, A. Q. (2017). Manipulating the Masses: New Theories of Political Cycles. (Doctoral Dissertation). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/161357

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Philips, Andrew Q. “Manipulating the Masses: New Theories of Political Cycles.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, Texas A&M University. Accessed April 11, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/161357.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Philips, Andrew Q. “Manipulating the Masses: New Theories of Political Cycles.” 2017. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Philips AQ. Manipulating the Masses: New Theories of Political Cycles. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2017. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/161357.

Council of Science Editors:

Philips AQ. Manipulating the Masses: New Theories of Political Cycles. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/161357

Universidade Nova

3. Freixa, Carlos Miguel Silva. Treasury bond returns and U.S. political cycles.

Degree: 2009, Universidade Nova

URL: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:run.unl.pt:10362/9478

►

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Finance from the NOVA – School of Business… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Treasury bond returns; Political cycles; Political economy

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APA (6^th Edition):

Freixa, C. M. S. (2009). Treasury bond returns and U.S. political cycles. (Thesis). Universidade Nova. Retrieved from http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:run.unl.pt:10362/9478

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Freixa, Carlos Miguel Silva. “Treasury bond returns and U.S. political cycles.” 2009. Thesis, Universidade Nova. Accessed April 11, 2021. http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:run.unl.pt:10362/9478.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Freixa, Carlos Miguel Silva. “Treasury bond returns and U.S. political cycles.” 2009. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Freixa CMS. Treasury bond returns and U.S. political cycles. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidade Nova; 2009. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:run.unl.pt:10362/9478.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Freixa CMS. Treasury bond returns and U.S. political cycles. [Thesis]. Universidade Nova; 2009. Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:run.unl.pt:10362/9478

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Massey University

4. Stangl, Jeffrey Scott. An empirical examination of industry returns for evidence of cyclical performance : a thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy at School of Economics and Finance, Massey University, Albany .

Degree: 2012, Massey University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/3268

► This dissertation provides three empirical studies of industry performance related to different financial market cycles. Popular belief holds that industries provide systematic cyclical performance. Such… (more)

▼ This dissertation provides three empirical studies of industry performance related to different financial market cycles. Popular belief holds that industries provide systematic cyclical performance. Such systematic performance would present a challenge to basic assumptions of market efficiency. The three industry cycles investigated are sentiment cycles, political cycles, and business cycles. The first study investigates the interaction between three popular investor-sentiment measures and industry performance. Investor sentiment has a widespread and systematic effect on industry performance. Similar to prior market studies, investor sentiment predicts short-term industry mispricing. Predictable long-term industry reversals are weaker. Moreover, the effect of investor sentiment is widespread, with limited evidence of cross-sectional industry differences. Unlike prior market studies, there is no evidence of a relationship between investor sentiment and industry characteristics that serve as a proxy for valuation uncertainty. Lastly, an industry rotation strategy based on investor sentiment generates marginal outperformance, which turnover and transaction costs would consume. Results generally show that investor sentiment has a market-wide effect, questioning its usefulness in timing industry investments. The second study examines industry returns for presidential election cycles. Risk adjusted industry returns provide no evidence of political cycles previously documented in the U.S. stock market. In spite of the existence of market-wide effects, realized industry returns exhibit neither systematic nor persistent outperformance related to a president’s political affiliation or the year of a president’s term. Expected industry performance is equally unaffected by political cycles, exhibiting no systematic response to presidential elections and indicating that the market does not systematically price a president’s political affiliation in industry returns. The study’s results question the popular belief that certain industries systematically perform better under Democrats or Republicans and provide evidence that political cycles are solely a market-wide phenomenon best explained at a macroeconomic level. The third study investigates industry returns for systematic business-cycle performance. Popular guidance holds that sectors/industries provide systematic performance and that business-cycle rotation strategies generate excess market performance. The study tests these two fundamental assumptions of popular rotation strategies. Initially, the study assumes investors can perfectly anticipate business cycles and implement conventional sector rotation. However, there is no evidence of systematic sector performance where popular belief anticipates it will occur. At best, conventional sector rotation generates 2.3 percent annual excess returns. This performance quickly diminishes after an allowance for transaction costs and incorrectly timing business cycles. An examination of all sectors…

Subjects/Keywords: Industry performance; Cyclical performance; Market efficiency; Sentiment cycles; Political cycles; Business cycles; Stock price forecasting

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APA (6^th Edition):

Stangl, J. S. (2012). An empirical examination of industry returns for evidence of cyclical performance : a thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy at School of Economics and Finance, Massey University, Albany . (Thesis). Massey University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10179/3268

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Stangl, Jeffrey Scott. “An empirical examination of industry returns for evidence of cyclical performance : a thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy at School of Economics and Finance, Massey University, Albany .” 2012. Thesis, Massey University. Accessed April 11, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/3268.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Stangl, Jeffrey Scott. “An empirical examination of industry returns for evidence of cyclical performance : a thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy at School of Economics and Finance, Massey University, Albany .” 2012. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Stangl JS. An empirical examination of industry returns for evidence of cyclical performance : a thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy at School of Economics and Finance, Massey University, Albany . [Internet] [Thesis]. Massey University; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/3268.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Stangl JS. An empirical examination of industry returns for evidence of cyclical performance : a thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy at School of Economics and Finance, Massey University, Albany . [Thesis]. Massey University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/3268

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

California State University – Northridge

5. Magana Huanosto, Francisco. Mexico's Policy Cycles: Similarities and Differences in Policy Cycles of President Enrique Pe??a Nieto???s Neoliberal Model with President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador???s Neostructural Model.

Degree: MA, Political Science, 2020, California State University – Northridge

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/217322

► Like the sun rises and sets to signify a new day and the end of the night, policy cycles, follow the same pattern. One cycle… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Mexico's Policy Cycles.; Dissertations, Academic – CSUN – Political Science – Global Politics

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APA (6^th Edition):

Magana Huanosto, F. (2020). Mexico's Policy Cycles: Similarities and Differences in Policy Cycles of President Enrique Pe??a Nieto???s Neoliberal Model with President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador???s Neostructural Model. (Masters Thesis). California State University – Northridge. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/217322

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Magana Huanosto, Francisco. “Mexico's Policy Cycles: Similarities and Differences in Policy Cycles of President Enrique Pe??a Nieto???s Neoliberal Model with President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador???s Neostructural Model.” 2020. Masters Thesis, California State University – Northridge. Accessed April 11, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/217322.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Magana Huanosto, Francisco. “Mexico's Policy Cycles: Similarities and Differences in Policy Cycles of President Enrique Pe??a Nieto???s Neoliberal Model with President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador???s Neostructural Model.” 2020. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Magana Huanosto F. Mexico's Policy Cycles: Similarities and Differences in Policy Cycles of President Enrique Pe??a Nieto???s Neoliberal Model with President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador???s Neostructural Model. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. California State University – Northridge; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/217322.

Council of Science Editors:

Magana Huanosto F. Mexico's Policy Cycles: Similarities and Differences in Policy Cycles of President Enrique Pe??a Nieto???s Neoliberal Model with President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador???s Neostructural Model. [Masters Thesis]. California State University – Northridge; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/217322

University of Texas – Austin

6. Bae, Jin Seok. The effect of democratization on election-oriented economic policy: evidence from South Korea.

Degree: PhD, Government, 2015, University of Texas – Austin

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2152/33504

► The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of electoral politics on macroeconomic and distributive policy in East Asian “developmental states” using empirical… (more)

▼ The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of electoral politics on macroeconomic and distributive policy in East Asian “developmental states” using empirical evidence from South Korea. Based on existing theories of political budget cycles (PBCs) and distributive politics, this study examines how democratization affects the pattern and degree of political budget cycles and targeted spending. Contrary to the bureaucracy dominance thesis in developmental state theory, I argue that authoritarian leaders in Korea had incentives to manipulate macroeconomic conditions before elections to increase the ruling party’s urban representation. The incentives for PBCs and targeted spending under authoritarian rule were, of course, smaller than that under democracy, but the constraints on PBCs and targeted spending were also smaller under authoritarian rule. I find that PBCs occurred in Korea before and after democratization and that democratization did not affect the degree of PBCs in statistical terms. Based on these findings, I conclude that the increased constraints (checks and balances) offset the increased incentives (electoral competition) after democratization. This study also pays attention to the institutional variables that shape incumbent’s preference regarding tactical allocation: the N=2 Single Non-Transferable Vote (SNTV) system under authoritarian rule adopted to increase ruling party’s urban representation; the five-year single term presidency under democracy that led the president’s goal to focus on preempting early lame-duck status and obtaining a graceful retirement. Based on the analysis of the institutional effect on identifying target group, I demonstrate that the main target for the incumbents during the authoritarian period was swing voters in urban areas, while the main targets for the incumbents during the democratic period were both the incumbent’s core support group and opposition backers. Advisors/Committee Members: Madrid, Raúl L. (advisor), Roberts, Brian (committee member), Lin, Tse-min (committee member), Kang, David (committee member).

Subjects/Keywords: Political budget cycles; Targeted spending; Developmental states; Democratization

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APA (6^th Edition):

Bae, J. S. (2015). The effect of democratization on election-oriented economic policy: evidence from South Korea. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Texas – Austin. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2152/33504

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Bae, Jin Seok. “The effect of democratization on election-oriented economic policy: evidence from South Korea.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Texas – Austin. Accessed April 11, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/33504.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Bae, Jin Seok. “The effect of democratization on election-oriented economic policy: evidence from South Korea.” 2015. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Bae JS. The effect of democratization on election-oriented economic policy: evidence from South Korea. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Texas – Austin; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2152/33504.

Council of Science Editors:

Bae JS. The effect of democratization on election-oriented economic policy: evidence from South Korea. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Texas – Austin; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2152/33504

University of Oxford

7. Labonne, Julien. Empirical essays on political economy.

Degree: PhD, 2013, University of Oxford

URL: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7471989d-3826-4367-9a3f-dfd6aa053e26 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.604471

► This thesis is about how elected politicians stay in power and about some of its economic and social consequences, fundamental political economy questions. It takes… (more)

▼ This thesis is about how elected politicians stay in power and about some of its economic and social consequences, fundamental political economy questions. It takes advantage of the decentralized political structure in the Philippines to test models of voter and politician behavior. In doing so, it contributes to the literature on clientelism and retrospective voting. In Chapter One, I assess the impacts of targeted government transfers on a local incumbent's electoral performance. I use the randomized roll-out of a CCT program in the Philippines where a number of municipalities are tightly controlled by political dynasties. In a competitive political environment, incumbent vote share is 26 percentage-points higher in municipalities where the program was implemented in all villages than in municipalities where the program was implemented in half of them. The program had no impact in municipalities with low levels of political competition. In Chapter Two, I test for the presence of political business cycles in Philippine municipalities over the period 2003-2009, a context where according to the literature such cycles are likely to be observed. I find robust evidence for the presence of political business. This effect is only present when I use quarterly data and vanishes when I aggregate the data at the yearly-level. The difference is not merely driven by a decline in statistical power due to aggregation: point estimates for the overall effects are 7 times larger when I use quarterly data than when I use yearly data. This discrepancy can be explained by a drop in employment post-election that dilutes the yearly effects. In Chapter Three, we estimate the impacts of being connected to local politicians, either currently in office or in opposition, on occupational choice. We use a large administrative dataset collected between 2008 and 2010 on all individuals in 700 Philippine municipalities along with information on all candidates in the 2007 and 2010 municipal elections. We rely on local naming conventions to assess blood and marriage links between households. Using individuals connected to successful candidates in the 2010 elections that did not run in 2007 as a control group, we find that connections to current office-holders increase the likelihood of being employed in better paying occupations. Individuals connected to candidates that were close to being elected in 2007 are less likely to be employed in better paying occupations.

Subjects/Keywords: 324.6; Development economics; political economy; voting; the Philippines; elections; decentralization; political connections; electoral budget cycles

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APA (6^th Edition):

Labonne, J. (2013). Empirical essays on political economy. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Oxford. Retrieved from http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7471989d-3826-4367-9a3f-dfd6aa053e26 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.604471

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Labonne, Julien. “Empirical essays on political economy.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oxford. Accessed April 11, 2021. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7471989d-3826-4367-9a3f-dfd6aa053e26 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.604471.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Labonne, Julien. “Empirical essays on political economy.” 2013. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Labonne J. Empirical essays on political economy. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2013. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7471989d-3826-4367-9a3f-dfd6aa053e26 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.604471.

Council of Science Editors:

Labonne J. Empirical essays on political economy. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2013. Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7471989d-3826-4367-9a3f-dfd6aa053e26 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.604471

Universidade do Minho

8. Fernandes, António Fernando da Silva. A economia política das transferências da União Europeia para os municípios portugueses : aplicação à NUTS III - Tâmega .

Degree: 2010, Universidade do Minho

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1822/16809

► Num contexto sócio económico a decisão e as escolhas políticas são uma preocupação constante quer para os políticos intervenientes e participantes da vida activa política,… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Ciclos politico económicos; Fundos comunitários; NUTS III Tâmega; Political-economic cycles; Community funds

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Fernandes, A. F. d. S. (2010). A economia política das transferências da União Europeia para os municípios portugueses : aplicação à NUTS III - Tâmega . (Masters Thesis). Universidade do Minho. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1822/16809

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Fernandes, António Fernando da Silva. “A economia política das transferências da União Europeia para os municípios portugueses : aplicação à NUTS III - Tâmega .” 2010. Masters Thesis, Universidade do Minho. Accessed April 11, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/16809.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Fernandes, António Fernando da Silva. “A economia política das transferências da União Europeia para os municípios portugueses : aplicação à NUTS III - Tâmega .” 2010. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Fernandes AFdS. A economia política das transferências da União Europeia para os municípios portugueses : aplicação à NUTS III - Tâmega . [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Universidade do Minho; 2010. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1822/16809.

Council of Science Editors:

Fernandes AFdS. A economia política das transferências da União Europeia para os municípios portugueses : aplicação à NUTS III - Tâmega . [Masters Thesis]. Universidade do Minho; 2010. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1822/16809

9. Vassileios, Logothetis. Essays on political business cycles and institutions.

Degree: 2014, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών (ΕΚΠΑ)

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/35578

►

The aim of this thesis is to contribute to the empirical research that studies the interactions between economics and politics. In democratic regimes the set… (more)

▼

The aim of this thesis is to contribute to the empirical research that studies the interactions between economics and politics. In democratic regimes the set of economic policies adopted, is decided through elections where various interests either collide or ally in favor of different politico-economic outcomes. The importance of the economy in voter’s decision making process, is identified as a factor that can have distortive effects on incumbents’ behavior before elections as those who are opportunistically driven, have the incentive to manipulate fiscal policy to enhance voters’ well-being and improve their re-election prospects. Α number of studies shows that significant and robust results in favor of this hypothesis exist. This thesis investigates whether there are other instruments and channels, besides fiscal policy, that can be used by opportunistically motivated politicians as instruments to enhance their re-election possibilities. Moreover, we study the institutional aspects upon which the emergence of such opportunistically induced effects is conditioned. In our study we employ econometric techniques in the context of dynamic panel data analysis and the areas under investigation include the level of product market regulation and the degree by which state participates in economic activity through state owned enterprises. These two areas are subject to governments’ decisions and can generate rents for certain parts of the electorate. Additionally, we examine the presence of electoral effects on composite indices that capture broader institutional and legal aspects. Finally, we investigate the existence of politically induced effects at the level of sub-national governmental entities where greater institutional homogeneity can be found. For this, we study for electoral effects on fiscal policy and public hiring for the case of Greek municipalities. Our answers document that evidence of pre-electoral manipulation can be found in the areas under examination with our results depending upon various institutional factors including the ones already identified in the relevant political budget cycles literature and others that we first incorporate in the analysis of political-economic cycles. For the case of Greece’s local governments our evidence reveal the presence of politically induced cycles both in local finances and municipal employment.

Ο σκοπός της παρούσας διατριβής είναι το να συνεισφέρει στην εμπειρική έρευνα γύρω από την αλληλεπίδραση οικονομίας και πολιτικής. Η σημασία της οικονομίας στην απόφαση των ψηφοφόρων έχει αναγνωρισθεί ότι αποτελεί έναν παράγονται που δύναται να έχει διαστρεβλωτική ισχύ στην συμπεριφορά των κυβερνώντων πριν τις εκλογές καθώς παρέχει το κίνητρο της επιλογής μέτρων πολιτικής που στοχεύουν στην πρόσκαιρη βελτίωση της οικονομική κατάστασης τμήματος του εκλογικού σώματος έτσι ώστε να βελτιστοποιηθούν οι πιθανότητες επανεκλογής. Μια σειρά εμπειρικών μελετών έχει επιβεβαίωση την ύπαρξης τέτοιων πολιτικό-οικονομικών κύκλων στα δημόσια οικονομικά. Το ερώτημα που προκύπτει είναι το…

Subjects/Keywords: Πολιτικό-οικονομικοί κύκλοι; Θεσμοί; Εκλογές; Εφαρμοσμένη οικονομετρία; Political business cycles; Panel data econometrics; Institutions; Elections

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APA (6^th Edition):

Vassileios, L. (2014). Essays on political business cycles and institutions. (Thesis). National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών (ΕΚΠΑ). Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/35578

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Vassileios, Logothetis. “Essays on political business cycles and institutions.” 2014. Thesis, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών (ΕΚΠΑ). Accessed April 11, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/35578.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Vassileios, Logothetis. “Essays on political business cycles and institutions.” 2014. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Vassileios L. Essays on political business cycles and institutions. [Internet] [Thesis]. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών (ΕΚΠΑ); 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/35578.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Vassileios L. Essays on political business cycles and institutions. [Thesis]. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών (ΕΚΠΑ); 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/35578

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Georgia State University

10. Letha Kannan, Harini. Electoral Manipulations, Economic Policies and Voting Behavior in India.

Degree: PhD, Economics, 2009, Georgia State University

URL: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/econ_diss/56

► This dissertation analyzes voting behavior and presence of political cycles in India. While such exercises have been carried out extensively in the context of developed… (more)

▼ This dissertation analyzes voting behavior and presence of political cycles in India. While such exercises have been carried out extensively in the context of developed countries and established democracies, there have been few studies on similar behavior in developing countries and new economies. The focus on India in this study may provide valuable insight into this literature in an area that has been largely ignored. Our findings suggest that political manipulation of taxes, grants and expenditures are prevalent at both the national and sub-national levels; though they are tempered by the nature of partisanship. However, while these manipulations may be economically inefficient, they are politically very strategic as incumbents seem to focus on manipulating those items for which they can claim sole responsibility. Indian voters seem to be fiscal conservatives, as they penalize increases in most items of expenditures and generally reward reductions in taxes. Evidence of yardstick effects in taxes is also presented. We find that a higher degree of ‘clarity of responsibility’ also fosters stronger economic voting effects. Voters seem to be cognizant of the division of functional responsibility between the two levels of government (the center and the state) and they evaluate their performance independently. Also, we find results consistent with the notion that the central government is responsible for the overall health of the economy as voters seem to penalize the central incumbent for increases in inflation and reward them for steady growth while being indifferent to such outcome variables while voting for the state level incumbent. The policy implications of such findings are also briefly discussed. It is a matter of grave concern if incumbents tailored policies to provide them with the biggest political payoff. This may lead to differences in economic development across states and the incidence of expenditure and tax changes may fall unfairly on the most vulnerable people of the society. There are also important insights on assignment of responsibility and the ‘how’ of political interference which would aid us in building more comprehensive political economy models that are closer to reflecting reality than purely economic models commonly used today. Advisors/Committee Members: Dr. Sally Wallace - Committee Chair, Dr. Charles R. Hankla - Committee Member, Dr. Jorge L. Martinez-Vazquez - Committee Member, Dr. Roy W. Bahl - Committee Member.

Subjects/Keywords: India; political cycles; economic voting; Economics

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Letha Kannan, H. (2009). Electoral Manipulations, Economic Policies and Voting Behavior in India. (Doctoral Dissertation). Georgia State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/econ_diss/56

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Letha Kannan, Harini. “Electoral Manipulations, Economic Policies and Voting Behavior in India.” 2009. Doctoral Dissertation, Georgia State University. Accessed April 11, 2021. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/econ_diss/56.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Letha Kannan, Harini. “Electoral Manipulations, Economic Policies and Voting Behavior in India.” 2009. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Letha Kannan H. Electoral Manipulations, Economic Policies and Voting Behavior in India. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Georgia State University; 2009. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/econ_diss/56.

Council of Science Editors:

Letha Kannan H. Electoral Manipulations, Economic Policies and Voting Behavior in India. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Georgia State University; 2009. Available from: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/econ_diss/56

11. De La Cadena Becerra , Santiago. Electoral Contexts and Political Budget Cycles: Evidence from Colombia, 1991 – 2011 .

Degree: 2014, Universidad de los Andes

URL: http://documentodegrado.uniandes.edu.co/documentos/200812021_fecha_2014_01_24_hora_11_52_10_parte_1.pdf

► En época electoral tanto partidos como políticos de turno manipulan el gasto público como mecanismo de mejorar o mantener su nivel de apoyo electoral. Este… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Political Budget Cycles; Subnational politics; Public Expenditure; Political Economy

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APA (6^th Edition):

De La Cadena Becerra , S. (2014). Electoral Contexts and Political Budget Cycles: Evidence from Colombia, 1991 – 2011 . (Thesis). Universidad de los Andes. Retrieved from http://documentodegrado.uniandes.edu.co/documentos/200812021_fecha_2014_01_24_hora_11_52_10_parte_1.pdf

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

De La Cadena Becerra , Santiago. “Electoral Contexts and Political Budget Cycles: Evidence from Colombia, 1991 – 2011 .” 2014. Thesis, Universidad de los Andes. Accessed April 11, 2021. http://documentodegrado.uniandes.edu.co/documentos/200812021_fecha_2014_01_24_hora_11_52_10_parte_1.pdf.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

De La Cadena Becerra , Santiago. “Electoral Contexts and Political Budget Cycles: Evidence from Colombia, 1991 – 2011 .” 2014. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

De La Cadena Becerra S. Electoral Contexts and Political Budget Cycles: Evidence from Colombia, 1991 – 2011 . [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidad de los Andes; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://documentodegrado.uniandes.edu.co/documentos/200812021_fecha_2014_01_24_hora_11_52_10_parte_1.pdf.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

De La Cadena Becerra S. Electoral Contexts and Political Budget Cycles: Evidence from Colombia, 1991 – 2011 . [Thesis]. Universidad de los Andes; 2014. Available from: http://documentodegrado.uniandes.edu.co/documentos/200812021_fecha_2014_01_24_hora_11_52_10_parte_1.pdf

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

12. Carlos Alberto Kuhl. A influência dos ciclos políticos e da ideologia político-partidária na qualidade informacional dos resultados das sociedades de economia mista.

Degree: 2017, University of São Paulo

URL: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12136/tde-06072017-101549/

► A Sociedade de Economia Mista (SEM) é um tipo societário sui generis que não tem merecido atenção especial nos estudos, principalmente nos que são relacionados… (more)

▼ A Sociedade de Economia Mista (SEM) é um tipo societário sui generis que não tem merecido atenção especial nos estudos, principalmente nos que são relacionados com a Ciência Contábil. A particularidade de possuir aspectos públicos e particulares, função econômica e social e de estar intimamente atrelada aos aspectos políticos e partidários, pode aduzir que essas sociedades não necessitam apresentar níveis de qualidade da informação contábil compatíveis com os outros tipos societários, porém esse fato não pode prosperar, pois as SEM estão inseridas dentro do contexto empresarial brasileiro e devem evidenciar informações contábeis com qualidade e transparência, em conformidade com as melhores práticas contábeis. Entretanto a influência pública não pode ser dissociada deste tipo societário, especialmente pelo fato de que as SEM são consideradas como intermediárias para a execução de políticas sociais que, implementadas e/ou potencializadas em períodos eleitorais, alteram os seus resultados e os seus reflexos podem não ser evidenciados de forma adequada aos usuários externos. Nesse contexto, o objetivo desta tese é analisar se a qualidade da informação contábil evidenciada pelas SEM sofre influência dos períodos eleitorais, das ideologias político-partidárias e da forma com que o capital é constituído (aberto ou fechado), bem como, qual o nível de comparação com as Sociedades Anônimas Privadas. Para a consecução dos objetivos, foram avaliadas 141 Sociedades de Economia Mista durante o período de 1995 a 2014 em três constructos de qualidade da informação contábil (suavização dos resultados, persistência dos resultados e conservadorismo condicional), através de regressões em dados em painel (desbalanceado), regressões em corte transversal e teste Qui-Quadrado de Pearson, com a finalidade de evidenciar os resultados desses constructos, sob o enfoque de dois conceitos de lucro: Lucro Líquido (LL) e Lucro Operacional (LO). Os resultados indicam que a qualidade da informação contábil das SEM é alterada em anos eleitorais, apresentando redução do nível de Persistência (LL e LO) e aumento no Conservadorismo (LL). Em relação à ideologia político-partidária do órgão governamental controlador da SEM, os resultados demonstram que a esquerda apresenta maior nível de Suavização (LL) e a direita apresenta níveis de Conservadorismo (LL) e de Persistência (LL/LO) maiores; quando analisados apenas os anos eleitorais, não existe diferença entre as ideologias. Na análise entre as SEM de Capital Aberto e Fechado aufere-se que as Fechadas possuem maior Suavização (LL), menor Persistência (LO) e menor Conservadorismo (LL); em anos eleitorais as Fechadas apresentam Conservadorismo (LL) maior. Na comparação com as Sociedades Privadas, tanto para a totalidade do período analisado quanto apenas dos anos eleitorais, vislumbra-se que as SEM apresentam: maior Suavização (LL/LO), menor Persistência (LL/LO) e menor conservadorismo (LL). Com esses resultados é possível concluir que o nível da qualidade da informação contábil das SEM sofre alterações em… Advisors/Committee Members: Fernando Dal-Ri Murcia, José Elias Feres de Almeida, Antonio Carlos Dias Coelho, Sérgio Naruhiko Sakurai, Valmor Slomski.

Subjects/Keywords: Ciclos políticos; Ideologia política; Qualidade da informação contábil; Sociedades de economia mista; Earnings quality; Political cycles; Political views; State-Owned company

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Kuhl, C. A. (2017). A influência dos ciclos políticos e da ideologia político-partidária na qualidade informacional dos resultados das sociedades de economia mista. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of São Paulo. Retrieved from http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12136/tde-06072017-101549/

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Kuhl, Carlos Alberto. “A influência dos ciclos políticos e da ideologia político-partidária na qualidade informacional dos resultados das sociedades de economia mista.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, University of São Paulo. Accessed April 11, 2021. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12136/tde-06072017-101549/.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Kuhl, Carlos Alberto. “A influência dos ciclos políticos e da ideologia político-partidária na qualidade informacional dos resultados das sociedades de economia mista.” 2017. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Kuhl CA. A influência dos ciclos políticos e da ideologia político-partidária na qualidade informacional dos resultados das sociedades de economia mista. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of São Paulo; 2017. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12136/tde-06072017-101549/.

Council of Science Editors:

Kuhl CA. A influência dos ciclos políticos e da ideologia político-partidária na qualidade informacional dos resultados das sociedades de economia mista. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of São Paulo; 2017. Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12136/tde-06072017-101549/

13. Jevuks Matheus de Araujo. As relações entre economia e política: uma análise dos ciclos político-econômicos nos estados brasileiros no período de 1995 a 2008.

Degree: 2010, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

URL: http://bdtd.biblioteca.ufpb.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1178

►

The objective of this study is to analyze the political-economic cycles in the Brazilian states from 1995 to 2008. The hypothesis that was considered was… (more)

▼

The objective of this study is to analyze the political-economic cycles in the Brazilian states from 1995 to 2008. The hypothesis that was considered was that the cyclical behavior in public spending caused by politically motivated election and / or party. The theoretical framework used was developed originally in the work of Downs (1957) and Nordhaus (1975). The assumptions of the model of political opportunism and Hibbs (1977) the assumptions of the model party. In the 80s of last century, the work of Alesina (1987) and Roggof and Sibert (1988) incorporated the original models the concepts of rational expectations and asymmetric information. Was made a econometric tests to check the influence of the electoral calendar and the party ideology on the conduct of public spending. The econometric model was used panel data GMM estimator with dynamic system. The results showed that the state increase spending in election years and is set down in post-election years, showing an opportunistic behavior by governments. The results also showed the expenditures implemented by the governments of different party ideologies had different behaviors, left-wing parties promote further expansion of public spending. The completion of the work is in the process of choosing the state public expenditures are both political and partisan cycles.

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar os ciclos político-econômicos nos estados brasileiros no período de 1995 a 2008. Foi considerada hipótese de existência de comportamento cíclico nos gastos públicos ocasionados por motivações políticas eleitoreiras e/ou partidárias. O marco teórico utilizado foi desenvolvido originariamente nos trabalhos de Downs (1957), Nordhaus (1975) e Hibbs (1977) os dois primeiros estabeleceram pressupostos do modelo de oportunismo político e o terceiro instituiu os pressupostos do modelo partidário. Na década de 80 do século passado, os trabalhos de Alesina (1987) e Roggof e Sibert (1988) incorporaram aos modelos originais os conceitos de expectativas racionais e assimetria de informação. A partir das referências teóricas foram aplicados testes econométricos para verificar a existência de influência do calendário eleitoral e da ideologia partidária sobre o comportamento dos gastos públicos. O modelo econométrico utilizado foi de dados em painel dinâmico com estimador MGM Sistema. Os resultados das estimações demonstram que os gastos públicos estaduais aumentam em anos eleitorais e se ajustam em anos pós-eleitorais, evidenciando um comportamento oportunista por parte dos governantes. Os resultados também demonstraram que os gastos executados por governos de ideologias partidárias diferentes apresentam comportamentos diferentes, partidos de esquerda promovem uma maior expansão dos gastos públicos. A conclusão do trabalho é que no processo de escolha dos gastos público estadual há simultaneamente ciclos políticos e partidários.

Advisors/Committee Members: Paulo Amilton Maia Leite Filho.

Subjects/Keywords: Ciclos políticos-econômicos; gasto público; dados em painel dinâmico; ECONOMIA; political-economic cycles; public spending; panel data dynamic

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Araujo, J. M. d. (2010). As relações entre economia e política: uma análise dos ciclos político-econômicos nos estados brasileiros no período de 1995 a 2008. (Thesis). Universidade Federal da Paraíba. Retrieved from http://bdtd.biblioteca.ufpb.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1178

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Araujo, Jevuks Matheus de. “As relações entre economia e política: uma análise dos ciclos político-econômicos nos estados brasileiros no período de 1995 a 2008.” 2010. Thesis, Universidade Federal da Paraíba. Accessed April 11, 2021. http://bdtd.biblioteca.ufpb.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1178.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Araujo, Jevuks Matheus de. “As relações entre economia e política: uma análise dos ciclos político-econômicos nos estados brasileiros no período de 1995 a 2008.” 2010. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Araujo JMd. As relações entre economia e política: uma análise dos ciclos político-econômicos nos estados brasileiros no período de 1995 a 2008. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidade Federal da Paraíba; 2010. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://bdtd.biblioteca.ufpb.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1178.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Araujo JMd. As relações entre economia e política: uma análise dos ciclos político-econômicos nos estados brasileiros no período de 1995 a 2008. [Thesis]. Universidade Federal da Paraíba; 2010. Available from: http://bdtd.biblioteca.ufpb.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1178

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

14. Kleber Vasconcellos de Oliveira. Os ciclos políticos: uma análise empírica fiscal e contábil para os municípios do estado do Rio de Janeiro-1998-2006.

Degree: Master, 2008, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

URL: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=844 ;

►

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as características dos gastos públicos executados pelos chefes do poder executivo municipal e que tendem a agradar aos eleitores.… (more)

▼

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as características dos gastos públicos executados pelos chefes do poder executivo municipal e que tendem a agradar aos eleitores. Analisamos o comportamento dos gastos municipais fluminenses de 1998 a 2006, englobando, portanto as eleições municipais de 2000 e 2004, a fim de detectar comportamentos cíclicos na condução da política fiscal (orçamentária) e seus reflexos contábeis no que tange ao calendário eleitoral. Através de uma abordagem contabilometrica de dados e painel analisamos rubricas específicas do Orçamento e Balanços públicos e municipais, a fim de detectar possíveis manipulações de caráter eleitoral executadas pelos governantes. Os resultados sugerem que, para os municípios do estado do Rio de Janeiro, o calendário eleitoral exerce influência (estatisticamente) significativa sobre o comportamento dos prefeitos, mesmo descontando o efeito específico do que ocorreu em cada município (a população ou a localização geográfica, por exemplo). Estas manipulações cíclicas também aconteceram em alguns itens da despesa nos anos de 2002 e 2006, indicando uma movimentação política das prefeituras, a fim de contribuírem com seus partidos nas eleições para Governador, Presidente e Congresso Nacional.Os resultados também sugerem que os prefeitos realizam superavits financeiros nos anos anteriores às eleições para "descarregarem" este excesso noa no elelitoral, provavelmente através da abertura de créditos adicionais. No que tange à inscrição de restos a pagar, o resultado sugere uma preocupação dos prefeitos candidatos à reeleição com o ônus das dívidas contraídas (ou mesmo com as exigências da LRF), tornando fiscalmente mais conservadores. Os resultados sugerem certa manipulação eleitoreira na Dívida Ativa, visto que, o ano eleitoral (2000 e 2004) acontecem menores inscrições (ou redução por baixa, prescrição, etc.) de devedores na dívida ativa municipal. A despesa com transporte aparece como uma rubrica que mais sofre com o corte nos gastos em detrimento de outros de maior visibilidade. A coincidência partidária entre prefeito e o presidente e/ou governandor apresenta uma relação inversa, ou seja, pertencer ao mesmo partido destes significa uma redução dos gastos municipais, indicando uma espécie de "pacto de ajuste fiscal"entre estes níveis de governo. Para diversas variáveis estudadas foram encontradas evidências estatisticamente significativas para a variável LRF, indicando a importância da Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal no comportamento dos gestores públicos.

The dissertation analyzes municipal public expenditures likely to be favorably perceived by voters. Data relate to the municipalities belonging to the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and cover the period 1998 2006, so that mu nicipal elections in 2000 and 2004 are included. The main purpose of the research is to investigate the existence of cyclical behavior along the electoral periods in terms of fiscal and budgetary policies. In order to detect electoral manipulations in specific items of municipal budgets and…

Advisors/Committee Members: Lino Martins da Silva, Frederico Antonio Azevedo de Carvalho, Marcelo Resende de Mendonça e Silva.

Subjects/Keywords: government accounting; dados em painel, finanças públicas; contabilidade governamental; Ciclos políticos; CIENCIAS CONTABEIS; Political cycles; panel data; public finance

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Oliveira, K. V. d. (2008). Os ciclos políticos: uma análise empírica fiscal e contábil para os municípios do estado do Rio de Janeiro-1998-2006. (Masters Thesis). Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Retrieved from http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=844 ;

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Oliveira, Kleber Vasconcellos de. “Os ciclos políticos: uma análise empírica fiscal e contábil para os municípios do estado do Rio de Janeiro-1998-2006.” 2008. Masters Thesis, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Accessed April 11, 2021. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=844 ;.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Oliveira, Kleber Vasconcellos de. “Os ciclos políticos: uma análise empírica fiscal e contábil para os municípios do estado do Rio de Janeiro-1998-2006.” 2008. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Oliveira KVd. Os ciclos políticos: uma análise empírica fiscal e contábil para os municípios do estado do Rio de Janeiro-1998-2006. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; 2008. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=844 ;.

Council of Science Editors:

Oliveira KVd. Os ciclos políticos: uma análise empírica fiscal e contábil para os municípios do estado do Rio de Janeiro-1998-2006. [Masters Thesis]. Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; 2008. Available from: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=844 ;

15. Wacławska, Kamila Angelika. Political business cycles in public goods expenditures in Poland and Spain.

Degree: 2015, RCAAP

URL: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/11086

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JEL classifications: H72, D72

In this work the discussion is focused on the empirical test of the presence of opportunistic cycles in municipal budgets of… (more)

▼

JEL classifications: H72, D72

In this work the discussion is focused on the empirical test of the presence of opportunistic cycles in municipal budgets of Poland and Spain. In the view of progressive decentralization of public sector, the research is extended by the examination of fiscal autonomy effect. Panel data analysis provides an evidence on electoral cycles in the categories of spending considered in the literature as invisible to the electorate. In particular, local incumbents seeking re-election signal higher competence through manipulation of spending policies associated with social support, environmental protection, public safety and administration. Further research indicates that electoral cycles in Spain are intensified by limited authority of councillors determined by transfers from the central government. The main findings suggest that distribution of fiscal power to sub-national governments may mitigate the effects of political budget cycles.

Neste trabalho a discussão centra-se no teste empírico à presença de ciclos oportunistas nos orçamentos municipais de Espanha e Polonia. Com base na progressiva descentralização do sector publico, a investigação estende-se também ao tratamento dos efeitos da autonomia fiscal. A analise de dados de painel fornece evidencias da existência de ciclos eleitorais nas categorias de gastos públicos consideradas na literatura como invisíveis ao eleitorado. Em particular, governos locais que procurem a reeleição apresentam uma maior evidência de manipulação de politicas de gastos públicos associados atividades como apoio social, proteção ambiental, segurança publica e administração. A investigação indica ainda que os ciclos eleitorais em Espanha são intensificados em concelhos com autonomia limitada e determinada por transferências vindas da administração central. Os principais resultados sugerem que a transferência de poder para os governos locais pode mitigar os efeitos dos ciclos políticos nos respetivos orçamentos.

Advisors/Committee Members: Köppl-Turyna, Monika, Kula, Grzegorz.

Subjects/Keywords: Public spending; Political business cycles; Fiscal decentralization; Fiscal autonomy; Gastos públicos; Ciclos políticos; Descentralização fiscal; Autonomia fiscal

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Wacławska, K. A. (2015). Political business cycles in public goods expenditures in Poland and Spain. (Thesis). RCAAP. Retrieved from https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/11086

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Wacławska, Kamila Angelika. “Political business cycles in public goods expenditures in Poland and Spain.” 2015. Thesis, RCAAP. Accessed April 11, 2021. https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/11086.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Wacławska, Kamila Angelika. “Political business cycles in public goods expenditures in Poland and Spain.” 2015. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Wacławska KA. Political business cycles in public goods expenditures in Poland and Spain. [Internet] [Thesis]. RCAAP; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/11086.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Wacławska KA. Political business cycles in public goods expenditures in Poland and Spain. [Thesis]. RCAAP; 2015. Available from: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/11086

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

16. Miguel, João Luís Monteiro. Ciclos políticos e ciclos eleitorais nas eleições legislativas portuguesas 1985-2009.

Degree: 2013, RCAAP

URL: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/8287

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Este trabalho segue atentamente as teorias oportunistas do modelo de ciclos político-económicos e a sua adequação às eleições para a Assembleia da Republica durante o… (more)

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Este trabalho segue atentamente as teorias oportunistas do modelo de ciclos político-económicos e a sua adequação às eleições para a Assembleia da Republica durante o período 1985-2009. Estas teorias foram testadas para as variáveis macroeconómicas, bem como ao nível de indicadores orçamentais de despesa pública em função dos atos eleitorais legislativos, tendo sido utilizado como base a série longa do Banco de Portugal (BdP): “Quarterly Series for the Portuguese Economy: 1977-2011”, bem como os resultados eleitorais disponibilizados pela Comissão Nacional de Eleições. Não se encontraram evidências de existência de políticas oportunistas no caso da inflação e do desemprego para a totalidade do período. Foram encontrados indícios de oportunismo pontual em variáveis da despesa pública, nomeadamente no Consumo Público e Transferências Internas, tendo sido dada maior relevância a atos eleitorais onde o incumbente se apresenta a votos tendo beneficiado de uma legislatura completa no Governo. A investigação concluiu que modelos centrados em variáveis orçamentais podem ser usados para aprofundar o impacto dos ciclos eleitorais nas políticas públicas. Estes modelos possuem alguma sustentação ao longo da serie apesar das restrições resultantes da instabilidade politica portuguesa e ciclos económicos complexos durante o período em analise.

This work follows closely the theories opportunistic model of political-economic cycles and their suitability for election to the Assembly of the Republic during the period 1985-2009. These theories were tested studying the behavior of macroeconomic and fiscal indicators of public expenditure as the Legislative elections approached. The long series the Bank of Portugal (BoP): "Quarterly Series for the Portuguese Economy: 1977-2011 " and the election results provided by the National Elections Commission, where used as the initial dataset. There was no evidence of the existence of political opportunists in the case of inflation and unemployment for the entire period. Having found no evidence of the existence of political manipulation regarding inflation or unemployment for the entire period, we proceeded in adapting the model of opportunistic economical-political cycles to variables of public expenditure, particularly in quarterly annual rate of public consumption, and internal transfers where punctual evidence of opportunism in public spending, was detected Having focused our attention in those elections in which the Incumbent is running for office having served a full term in Government, the investigation concluded that models based on fiscal variables can be used to measure the impact of electoral cycles in public policy. These models have some support along the series despite the restrictions resulting from political instability and economic Portuguese cycles during the period under review.

Advisors/Committee Members: Silva, José António da Fonseca Viera da.

Subjects/Keywords: Ciclos político-económicos; Teoria oportunista; Consumo público; Transferências internas; Political-economic cycles; Opportunistic theory; Public consumption; Internal transfers

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Miguel, J. L. M. (2013). Ciclos políticos e ciclos eleitorais nas eleições legislativas portuguesas 1985-2009. (Thesis). RCAAP. Retrieved from https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/8287

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Miguel, João Luís Monteiro. “Ciclos políticos e ciclos eleitorais nas eleições legislativas portuguesas 1985-2009.” 2013. Thesis, RCAAP. Accessed April 11, 2021. https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/8287.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Miguel, João Luís Monteiro. “Ciclos políticos e ciclos eleitorais nas eleições legislativas portuguesas 1985-2009.” 2013. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Miguel JLM. Ciclos políticos e ciclos eleitorais nas eleições legislativas portuguesas 1985-2009. [Internet] [Thesis]. RCAAP; 2013. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/8287.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Miguel JLM. Ciclos políticos e ciclos eleitorais nas eleições legislativas portuguesas 1985-2009. [Thesis]. RCAAP; 2013. Available from: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/8287

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

17. Balmas, Agata Dobrosława. Determinants of public spending at the subnational level: a comparison of polish and spanish local governments.

Degree: 2015, RCAAP

URL: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/11228

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JEL Classification: D72, H72

This study provides a unique comparison between Polish and Spanish local governments with respect to the impact of various political factors… (more)

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JEL Classification: D72, H72

This study provides a unique comparison between Polish and Spanish local governments with respect to the impact of various political factors on the size and composition of public expenditure. In particular, it aims at verifying the existence of political business cycles as well as partisan effects in the analyzed states at the subnational level. Additionally, the role of fiscal autonomy in shaping the spending decisions and its effect on the magnitude of opportunistic behavior of mayors are also investigated. For the purpose of an empirical research, panel data analysis is applied and a set of equations is estimated separately for each of the countries. Apart from examining total expenses, the level of expenditure on public goods perceived as potentially highly visible to the voters is also considered. The results confirm the hypothesis of an increased spending, both in the aggregate terms and in particular categories, during the pre-election periods. Also, in Poland and Spain higher degree of fiscal authority granted to lower tiers of public administration corresponds to a decrease in the size of public sector. Finally, an evidence of an intensified opportunistic behavior of politicians in the light of greater fiscal autonomy is found.

Este estudo apresenta uma comparação única entre os governos locais de Espanha e Polónia no que diz respeito ao impacto dos vários fatores políticos na dimensão e composição da despesa pública. Em particular, o estudo centra-se em verificar a existência de ciclos políticos bem como de efeitos partidários nos países sobre análise, a um nível local. Adicionalmente, o papel da autonomia fiscal enquanto elemento influente nas decisões sobre gastos públicos e no grau de oportunismos dos decisores políticos são também investigados. Para o propósito da analise empírica, é utilizado dados de painel e o grupo de equações é estimado de forma separada para cada um dos países. Para além de analisar a despesa total, o nível de despesa em bens públicos percebido como potencialmente elevado pelos votantes é também considerado. Os resultados confirmam a hipótese de um nível crescente de despesa publica, tanto em termos agregados como em categorias particulares, durante os períodos pré-eleitorais. Também, em Espanha e na Polónia um grau elevado de autonomia fiscal garantida para os nível baixos da administração pública corresponde a um decréscimo do tamanho do sector público. Finalmente, são encontradas evidencias de intensificação do comportamento oportunista de políticos em ambientes de maior autonomia fiscal.

Advisors/Committee Members: Köppl–Turyna, Monika, Kula, Grzegorz.

Subjects/Keywords: Political business cycles; Decentralization; Fiscal autonomy; Public expenditure; Ciclos político-económicos; Descentralização; Autonomia fiscal; Despesa pública

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APA (6^th Edition):

Balmas, A. D. (2015). Determinants of public spending at the subnational level: a comparison of polish and spanish local governments. (Thesis). RCAAP. Retrieved from https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/11228

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Balmas, Agata Dobrosława. “Determinants of public spending at the subnational level: a comparison of polish and spanish local governments.” 2015. Thesis, RCAAP. Accessed April 11, 2021. https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/11228.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Balmas, Agata Dobrosława. “Determinants of public spending at the subnational level: a comparison of polish and spanish local governments.” 2015. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Balmas AD. Determinants of public spending at the subnational level: a comparison of polish and spanish local governments. [Internet] [Thesis]. RCAAP; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/11228.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Balmas AD. Determinants of public spending at the subnational level: a comparison of polish and spanish local governments. [Thesis]. RCAAP; 2015. Available from: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/11228

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Notre Dame

18. Shawn R Moulton. Essays on Housing Policy and Community Development</h1>.

Degree: Economics, 2011, University of Notre Dame

URL: https://curate.nd.edu/show/79407w64d8w

► This dissertation contains three essays on housing policy and community development. Chapter 1 examines whether a 1992 Act that forced Fannie Mae and Freddie… (more)

▼ This dissertation contains three essays on housing policy and community development. Chapter 1 examines whether a 1992 Act that forced Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to purchase loans from underserved populations contributed to the subprime mortgage crisis. Chapter 2 examines whether programs that provide housing assistance to homeless people can reduce chronic homelessness. Finally, chapter 3 examines whether municipal governments manipulate fiscal policy in election years. The 1992 “GSE Act” mandated that a specified percentage of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac purchases come from underserved populations. A number of prominent observers have pointed to the GSE Act as a root cause of the recent housing crisis. Chapter 1 evaluates the link between the GSE Act and relaxed mortgage market standards. Using loan application-level data from the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, I analyze whether the GSE Act’s affordable housing goals altered mortgage lending or purchasing decisions. To identify this effect, I use a regression discontinuity design that exploits arbitrary cutoffs used to determine whether a loan satisfies the GSE Act goals. I find that the GSE Act’s affordable housing goals had little to no effect on mortgage lending or purchasing. Additionally, using census tract-level data, I find no relationship between the GSE Act’s affordable housing goals and increased foreclosures, vacancies or other housing outcomes. These results suggest that the 1992 GSE Act had a negligible effect on the recent mortgage market crisis. Chapter 2 examines whether programs that provide housing assistance to homeless people can reduce chronic homelessness. I analyze data from the Department of Housing and Urban Development for 130 communities across the U.S. over the period 2005 to 2007. Because the amount of federal money allocated to a community to combat homelessness may depend on unobserved characteristics of that community, I estimate a fixed effects model which examines the effect of new federal homeless funding on chronic homelessness. I find that increased funding for homeless programs can reduce chronic homelessness. A $1 per capita increase in federal homeless funding is associated with a 1.80 person, or 2.8%, decrease in the number of chronically homeless per 100,000 population. An analysis of new funding to specific types of homeless programs indicates that programs that provide long-term housing and services to homeless people with disabilities drives this relationship. These results indicate that the first-year cost of moving one chronically homeless person into permanent supportive housing is $55,600. Chapter 3 examines whether municipal governments manipulate fiscal policy in election years. According to the political budget cycle hypothesis, in election years government officials engage in opportunistic fiscal policy manipulation for electoral gains. This paper tests that hypothesis using data on taxes and spending for a panel of 268 US cities over the period 1970-2004. While our estimates provide no… Advisors/Committee Members: William Evans, Committee Chair, Abigail Wozniak, Committee Member, James Sullivan, Committee Member.

Subjects/Keywords: Homelessness; Political Budget Cycles; Affordable Housing Goals

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APA (6^th Edition):

Moulton, S. R. (2011). Essays on Housing Policy and Community Development</h1>. (Thesis). University of Notre Dame. Retrieved from https://curate.nd.edu/show/79407w64d8w

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Moulton, Shawn R. “Essays on Housing Policy and Community Development</h1>.” 2011. Thesis, University of Notre Dame. Accessed April 11, 2021. https://curate.nd.edu/show/79407w64d8w.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Moulton, Shawn R. “Essays on Housing Policy and Community Development</h1>.” 2011. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Moulton SR. Essays on Housing Policy and Community Development</h1>. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Notre Dame; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: https://curate.nd.edu/show/79407w64d8w.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Moulton SR. Essays on Housing Policy and Community Development</h1>. [Thesis]. University of Notre Dame; 2011. Available from: https://curate.nd.edu/show/79407w64d8w

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

19. Silva, Antonio Cesar Machado da. Os bastidores da sociedade civil : oportunidades políticas e estruturas de mobilização na construção de redes de defesa dos direitos humanos.

Degree: 2015, Universidade Federal de Sergipe; Pós-Graduação em Sociologia; UFS; BR

URL: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/6247

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This thesis aims to explain the operating logic and transformations over the network of human rights organizations in the Espírito Santo (Brazil) over the past… (more)

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This thesis aims to explain the operating logic and transformations over the network of human rights organizations in the Espírito Santo (Brazil) over the past decades. Recalling that the established arrangements tend to shift along the conflicts which imply changes in the structure of confrontation. In this process we try to show how political opportunities and mobilization strategies influence the success of the actions, for example, in capturing resources, as money and influence. Likewise the dynamic of mobilization tends to influence the framework of the reality of militants. In other words the content of the confrontation is not given a priori varies according the connections established by the entities and the contingencies surrounding the clash. Among our findings we highlight the existence of four cycles of confrontation, being the first in the early 80´s when occurs for the first time civil mobilizations in Grande Vitória during the end of the military regime, marked by the emergence of numerous organizations dedicated to ensuring the most basic rights to populations of the periphery, for this reason the human rights are framed as social justice, much due to the support of the Catholic Church, unions and student movement; soon after beginning the clashes against organized crime infiltrated in the State to be a malpractice environment and widespread corruption in the Espírito Santo. There is this time when the movement act to the defense of administrative probity and combat the impunity, approaching law enforcement officers, in order to legitimize their actions, leaving the streets towards the courts. As such conflicts lose strength the movement assumes new framework dedicated to the respect of the Criminal Law and the fight against torture and the bad conditions in capixaba prisons. The last confrontation cycle refers to the approval and implementation of the Programa Estadual de Direitos Humanos (PEDH) and the Programa Estadual de Educação en Direitos Humanos (PeEDH), seen by the movement as potential ways to overcome the stigmas related to the topic. In the end, both the political opportunities that have arisen over the conflict, as the available resources influence the entities to adopt strategies such as specialization and action networks in order to get success in their actions.

A presente tese propõe-se explicar as lógicas de funcionamento e as transformações atravessadas pela rede de defesa dos direitos humanos no Estado do Espírito Santo, ao longo das últimas décadas, lembrando que os arranjos estabelecidos tendem a se modificarem durante os conflitos o que implica alterações na própria estrutura do confronto. Nesse processo, procura-se mostrar como as oportunidades políticas e as estratégias de mobilização influenciam no sucesso das ações, por exemplo, na captação de recursos, como dinheiro e influência. Do mesmo modo, a dinâmica mobilizatória tende a influenciar no enquadramento da realidade dos militantes. Em outras palavras, o conteúdo do confronto não é dado a…

Advisors/Committee Members: Neves, Paulo Sérgio da Costa.

Subjects/Keywords: Movimentos sociais; Oportunidades políticas; Ciclos de confronto; Social movements; Political opportunities; Contention cycles; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::SOCIOLOGIA

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Silva, A. C. M. d. (2015). Os bastidores da sociedade civil : oportunidades políticas e estruturas de mobilização na construção de redes de defesa dos direitos humanos. (Doctoral Dissertation). Universidade Federal de Sergipe; Pós-Graduação em Sociologia; UFS; BR. Retrieved from https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/6247

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Silva, Antonio Cesar Machado da. “Os bastidores da sociedade civil : oportunidades políticas e estruturas de mobilização na construção de redes de defesa dos direitos humanos.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, Universidade Federal de Sergipe; Pós-Graduação em Sociologia; UFS; BR. Accessed April 11, 2021. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/6247.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Silva, Antonio Cesar Machado da. “Os bastidores da sociedade civil : oportunidades políticas e estruturas de mobilização na construção de redes de defesa dos direitos humanos.” 2015. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Silva ACMd. Os bastidores da sociedade civil : oportunidades políticas e estruturas de mobilização na construção de redes de defesa dos direitos humanos. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Universidade Federal de Sergipe; Pós-Graduação em Sociologia; UFS; BR; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/6247.

Council of Science Editors:

Silva ACMd. Os bastidores da sociedade civil : oportunidades políticas e estruturas de mobilização na construção de redes de defesa dos direitos humanos. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Universidade Federal de Sergipe; Pós-Graduação em Sociologia; UFS; BR; 2015. Available from: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/6247

20. COSTA, Saulo Felipe. Democracia e Macroeconomia: eleições e ciclos político-econômicos na América Latina (1994-2011).

Degree: 2012, Federal University of Pernambuco

URL: https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/18740

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Esta dissertação teve como objetivo examinar a existência de ciclos políticos eleitorais na América Latina no período democrático recente. Mais especificamente examina-se a influência dos… (more)

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Esta dissertação teve como objetivo examinar a existência de ciclos políticos eleitorais na América Latina no período democrático recente. Mais especificamente examina-se a influência dos ciclos eleitorais sobre os resultados macroeconômicos latino-americanos no período 1994-2011, que foi marcado pela globalização e pela consolidação da democracia na região. Para tanto, esta pesquisa baseou-se em dados secundários de dezoito países da América Latina – Argentina, Bolívia, Brasil, Chile, Colômbia, Costa Rica, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, México, Nicarágua, Panamá, Paraguai, Peru, República Dominicana, Uruguai e Venezuela – e teve o intuito de verificar se as teorias dos ciclos político econômicos forneceriam uma resposta para o padrão encontrado nestes países no período analisado de 1994 a 2011. Os resultados obtidos pela pesquisa não identificaram influência do período eleitoral sobre as variáveis selecionadas, contrariando as expectativas teóricas do modelo oportunista. No que diz respeito às expectativas do modelo partidário, os resultados não foram conclusivos, sendo significantes apenas em alguns modelos econométricos e para algumas orientações ideológicas. O padrão encontrado aponta ainda uma relevância das variáveis de abertura econômica e variação no preço de commodities, indicando que a globalização destas economias vem impactando em seus indicadores macroeconômicos, apontando que a globalização e a integração dos mercados financeiros vêm favorecendo a disciplina fiscal ao punirem estratégias oportunistas.

This dissertation aimed to examine the existence of political electoral cycles in Latin America in recent democratic period. More specifically examines the influence of electoral cycles on macroeconomic outcomes in Latin America in the period 1994-2011, which was marked by globalization and consolidation of democracy in the region. To this end, this research was based on secondary data from eighteen Latin American countries - Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Dominican Republic, Uruguay and Venezuela - and aimed to verify the theories if political economic cycles would provide a response to the pattern found in these countries during the period analyzed from 1994 to 2011. The results obtained by the survey did not identify the influence of the electoral period on the selected variables, contrary to theoretical expectations of the opportunistic model. With regard to the expectations of the party model, the results were not conclusive, being significant only in some econometric models and some ideological orientations. The pattern found also indicates a relevance of the variables of economic liberalization and changes in commodity prices, indicating that the globalization of these economies is impacting on its macroeconomic indicators, pointing out that globalization and integration of…

Advisors/Committee Members: MELO, Marcus André Barreto Campelo de.

Subjects/Keywords: Political economic cycles; Macroeconomics; Opportunistic behavior; Party ideology; Globalization; Ciclos político econômicos; Macroeconomia; Comportamento oportunista; Ideologia partidária; Globalização

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APA (6^th Edition):

COSTA, S. F. (2012). Democracia e Macroeconomia: eleições e ciclos político-econômicos na América Latina (1994-2011). (Masters Thesis). Federal University of Pernambuco. Retrieved from https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/18740

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

COSTA, Saulo Felipe. “Democracia e Macroeconomia: eleições e ciclos político-econômicos na América Latina (1994-2011).” 2012. Masters Thesis, Federal University of Pernambuco. Accessed April 11, 2021. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/18740.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

COSTA, Saulo Felipe. “Democracia e Macroeconomia: eleições e ciclos político-econômicos na América Latina (1994-2011).” 2012. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

COSTA SF. Democracia e Macroeconomia: eleições e ciclos político-econômicos na América Latina (1994-2011). [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Federal University of Pernambuco; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/18740.

Council of Science Editors:

COSTA SF. Democracia e Macroeconomia: eleições e ciclos político-econômicos na América Latina (1994-2011). [Masters Thesis]. Federal University of Pernambuco; 2012. Available from: https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/18740

21. Torres, Rayza de Lima. É dando que se recebe? Evidência empírica do efeito da despesa de pessoal para o sucesso eleitoral do executivo estadual brasileiro.

Degree: 2018, Universidade Federal da Paraíba; Centro de Ciências Humanas, Letras e Artes (CCHLA) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Política e Relações Internacionais; UFPB; Brasil; Relações Internacionais

URL: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/13202

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Submitted by Flávia Sena da Silva ([email protected]) on 2019-02-04T18:14:40Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 805 bytes, checksum: c4c98de35c20c53220c07884f4def27c (MD5) Arquivototal.pdf: 1727867 bytes, checksum: cf9649db233a92fbdb5864cac96fce80 (MD5)… (more)

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Submitted by Flávia Sena da Silva ([email protected]) on 2019-02-04T18:14:40Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 805 bytes, checksum: c4c98de35c20c53220c07884f4def27c (MD5) Arquivototal.pdf: 1727867 bytes, checksum: cf9649db233a92fbdb5864cac96fce80 (MD5)

Made available in DSpace on 2019-02-04T18:14:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 805 bytes, checksum: c4c98de35c20c53220c07884f4def27c (MD5) Arquivototal.pdf: 1727867 bytes, checksum: cf9649db233a92fbdb5864cac96fce80 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-04-27

Nenhuma

Nos estados brasileiros as despesas de pessoal refletem uma maior absorção de responsabilidades com a provisão de bens e serviços públicos, retirando da alçada federal o ônus dessa prestação. Por sua vez, a expansão dos gastos com o funcionalismo público, mesmo contrariando preceitos da Reforma Administrativa ou limites da Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal, pode estar associada à formação de ciclos políticos, que levam os governantes a aumentarem o dispêndio público ou manipularem variáveis fiscais em período eleitoral, a fim de conquistarem o sucesso nas urnas. Nesse sentido, este trabalho visou mensurar como a despesa de pessoal pode influenciar a chances de reeleição do governante estadual ou do grupo político no poder, no período entre 1996 e 2014. Para realização da pesquisa foram utilizados dados de natureza fiscal (despesas com saúde, educação), políticos (ano eleitoral, partidos políticos) e socioeconômicas (PIB per capita) como variáveis de controle. Quanto a variável de interesse, propôs-se uma proxy em que as despesas com pessoal correspondem a folha de pessoal dos servidores ativos das administrações estaduais e do Distrito Federal. O método probabilístico da Máxima Verossimilhança (logit) foi escolhido para o teste de hipótese e os testes de Hausman e Wald, para um melhor ajustamento do modelo econométrico. Os resultados confirmaram que o gasto com pessoal influenciou positivamente as chances de recondução estadual no período avaliado (1996-2014), ou seja, o crescimento da folha de pessoal aumenta em 37% a probabilidade de reeleição do governador/grupo político. Os coeficientes variação absoluta do PIB per capita e variação absoluta da educação per capita, corresponderam ao sinal esperado (positivo). Quanto à variação absoluta da saúde per capita, este controle além de não ser estatisticamente significante, apresentou um sinal da relação causal diferente do esperado. Dessa forma, conclui-se que a expansão da folha de pessoal nos estados foi interessante em termos eleitoreiros.

In the brazillian states, personnel expenditures reflect a greater absorption of responsabilties with the provision of public good and services, removing this burden from the federal jurisdiction. On the other hand, the expansion of civil service expenditures, even contradicting the norms of the Administrative Reform or limits of the Law of Responsibility, may be associated with the political cycles formation, which leads the governors to increase public outlays or manipulate the fiscal…

Advisors/Committee Members: Fittipaldi, Ítalo.

Subjects/Keywords: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::CIENCIA POLITICA; Ciclos políticos; Despesas de pessoal; Reeleição; Political cycles; Personnel expenditures; Re-election

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Torres, R. d. L. (2018). É dando que se recebe? Evidência empírica do efeito da despesa de pessoal para o sucesso eleitoral do executivo estadual brasileiro. (Masters Thesis). Universidade Federal da Paraíba; Centro de Ciências Humanas, Letras e Artes (CCHLA) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Política e Relações Internacionais; UFPB; Brasil; Relações Internacionais. Retrieved from https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/13202

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Torres, Rayza de Lima. “É dando que se recebe? Evidência empírica do efeito da despesa de pessoal para o sucesso eleitoral do executivo estadual brasileiro.” 2018. Masters Thesis, Universidade Federal da Paraíba; Centro de Ciências Humanas, Letras e Artes (CCHLA) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Política e Relações Internacionais; UFPB; Brasil; Relações Internacionais. Accessed April 11, 2021. https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/13202.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Torres, Rayza de Lima. “É dando que se recebe? Evidência empírica do efeito da despesa de pessoal para o sucesso eleitoral do executivo estadual brasileiro.” 2018. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Torres RdL. É dando que se recebe? Evidência empírica do efeito da despesa de pessoal para o sucesso eleitoral do executivo estadual brasileiro. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Universidade Federal da Paraíba; Centro de Ciências Humanas, Letras e Artes (CCHLA) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Política e Relações Internacionais; UFPB; Brasil; Relações Internacionais; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/13202.

Council of Science Editors:

Torres RdL. É dando que se recebe? Evidência empírica do efeito da despesa de pessoal para o sucesso eleitoral do executivo estadual brasileiro. [Masters Thesis]. Universidade Federal da Paraíba; Centro de Ciências Humanas, Letras e Artes (CCHLA) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Política e Relações Internacionais; UFPB; Brasil; Relações Internacionais; 2018. Available from: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/13202

22. Galdino, Marlon Coqueiro. Fatores de vulnerabilidade financeira das universidades federais brasileiras.

Degree: 2020, Federal University of Uberlândia

URL: GALDINO, Marlon Coqueiro. Fatores de vulnerabilidade financeira das universidades federais brasileiras. 2020. 69f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Contábeis) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, 2020. Disponível em: http://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.di.2020.353 ; https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/29032 ; http://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.di.2020.353

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As universidades federais são instituições que gozam de autonomia financeira e administrativa e que visam fornecer um ensino de qualidade e gratuito. Entretanto, estudos apontam… (more)

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As universidades federais são instituições que gozam de autonomia financeira e administrativa e que visam fornecer um ensino de qualidade e gratuito. Entretanto, estudos apontam que a autonomia financeira nunca foi atingida, devido a fatores que podem atingir os seus orçamentos, as tornando vulneráveis. A fim de identificar as variáveis que estão associadas à vulnerabilidade das universidades federais brasileiras surge esse trabalho. Desse objetivo geral nascem os objetivos específicos: (i) identificar as variáveis endógenas e exógenas que compõem a vulnerabilidade das universidades; (ii) verificar a divisão do orçamento das universidades entre os grupos de despesa (iii) detectar evidência da ocorrência dos ciclos políticos das eleições presidenciais nas universidades federais. Para embasamento teórico utilizou-se como principal literatura a de Teoria dos Ciclos Políticos para poder compreender se existe associação de variáveis eleitorais na vulnerabilidade das entidades. Para o alcance dos objetivos geral e específicos estabeleceu-se que o universo da pesquisa seria as 63 universidades criadas antes de 2018, e com período temporal compreendendo 2008 até 2018, totalizando 648 observações. Os dados foram organizados em painel para combinar tempo com instituição. Para a análise e tratamento dos dados foram utilizados recursos de estatística descritiva e modelos econométricos como Regressão Logística Múltipla. Estabeleceu-se três hipóteses de pesquisa. A primeira refere-se à associação entre a variação dos gastos de investimento e a vulnerabilidade e a segunda é existência da influência dos ciclos políticos na vulnerabilidade das entidades em ambas hipóteses foram corroboradas após o teste. Por fim, definiu-se que os ciclos políticos presentes na associação de variáveis podem ser tanto o Modelo Oportunista Clássico, quanto o Modelo Partidário Clássico.

Federal universities are institutions that enjoy financial autonomy and administrative autonomy and aprreciate quality education and free education. However, studies show that financial autonomy has never been achieved, because to factors that can affect their budgets, making them vulnerable. In order to identify the variables that are associated with the vulnerability of Brazilian federal universities, this work arises. From this general objective, the specific objectives are born: (i) to identify the endogenous and exogenous variables that make up the vulnerability of universities; (ii) to verify the division of the university budget among the spending groups (iii) to detect evidence of the occurrence of the political cycles of the presidential elections at federal universities. For theoretical basis, the main literature used was the Theory of Political Cycles in order to understand whether there is an association of electoral variables in the vulnerability of entities. To achieve the general objective and specific objectives, it was established that the universe of research would be the 63 universities created before 2018, with a time period comprising 2008 to 2018,…

Advisors/Committee Members: Andrade, Maria Elisabeth Moreira Carvalho, Azevedo, Ricardo Rocha, Quintana, Alexandre Costa.

Subjects/Keywords: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ADMINISTRACAO::CIENCIAS CONTABEIS; Vulnerabilidade financeira; Ciclos políticos; Finanças das universidades; Financial vulnerability; Political cycles; University finance; Contabilidade

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Galdino, M. C. (2020). Fatores de vulnerabilidade financeira das universidades federais brasileiras. (Masters Thesis). Federal University of Uberlândia. Retrieved from GALDINO, Marlon Coqueiro. Fatores de vulnerabilidade financeira das universidades federais brasileiras. 2020. 69f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Contábeis) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, 2020. Disponível em: http://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.di.2020.353 ; https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/29032 ; http://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.di.2020.353

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Galdino, Marlon Coqueiro. “Fatores de vulnerabilidade financeira das universidades federais brasileiras.” 2020. Masters Thesis, Federal University of Uberlândia. Accessed April 11, 2021. GALDINO, Marlon Coqueiro. Fatores de vulnerabilidade financeira das universidades federais brasileiras. 2020. 69f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Contábeis) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, 2020. Disponível em: http://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.di.2020.353 ; https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/29032 ; http://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.di.2020.353.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Galdino, Marlon Coqueiro. “Fatores de vulnerabilidade financeira das universidades federais brasileiras.” 2020. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Galdino MC. Fatores de vulnerabilidade financeira das universidades federais brasileiras. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Federal University of Uberlândia; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: GALDINO, Marlon Coqueiro. Fatores de vulnerabilidade financeira das universidades federais brasileiras. 2020. 69f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Contábeis) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, 2020. Disponível em: http://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.di.2020.353 ; https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/29032 ; http://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.di.2020.353.

Council of Science Editors:

Galdino MC. Fatores de vulnerabilidade financeira das universidades federais brasileiras. [Masters Thesis]. Federal University of Uberlândia; 2020. Available from: GALDINO, Marlon Coqueiro. Fatores de vulnerabilidade financeira das universidades federais brasileiras. 2020. 69f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Contábeis) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, 2020. Disponível em: http://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.di.2020.353 ; https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/29032 ; http://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.di.2020.353

23. Mandon, Pierre. New empirics on transdisciplinary political economics : essays on the economics of democratic modalities : Nouvel empirisme en économie politique transdisciplinaire : essais sur les effets économiques des modalités démocratiques.

Degree: Docteur es, Sciences économiques, 2017, Université Clermont Auvergne‎ (2017-2020)

URL: http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAD021

► L'objet de la présente thèse concerne l'étude de l'impact économique de trois modalités démocratiques, à savoir (i) l'agenda électoral, (ii) l'affiliation partisane des dirigeants en… (more)

▼ L'objet de la présente thèse concerne l'étude de l'impact économique de trois modalités démocratiques, à savoir (i) l'agenda électoral, (ii) l'affiliation partisane des dirigeants en place dans un cadre de multipartisme, et (iii) les changements de gouvernance constitutionnellement définis. Afin d'introduire notre étude, nous décrivons la relation qui existe entre les modalités démocratiques et la démocratie directe d'une part et la politique budgétaire d'autre part, aux Etats-Unis sur la période 1790-2014 dans l'Introduction Générale. Dans le Chapitre 2 nous étudions l'effet authentique et potentiellement néfaste des cycles politico-budgétaires. Notre méta-analyse suggère que les dirigeants nationaux manipulent effectivement le budget dans un but de réélection mais l'ampleur du phénomène est largement exagérée par la littérature. Toutefois, le biais de publication mis en lumière s'est significativement réduit lors des 25 dernières années de recherches. Dans le Chapitre 3 nous étudions comment l'affiliation partisane des gouverneurs américains affecte le statut de pauvreté des immigrants, aux Etats-Unis, sur la période 1994-2014. Pour ce faire, nous comparons le niveau de pauvreté des immigrants dans les Etats gouvernés par les Démocrates au niveau de pauvreté des immigrants constaté dans les Etats gouvernés par les Républicains. En accord avec la littérature sur l'affiliation partisane, nous trouvons que les immigrants ont plus d'opportunités de sortir de la pauvreté sous les Démocrates que sous les Républicains. Une analyse formelle de médiation révèle que nos résultats empiriques sont médiatisés par un meilleur accès au marché du travail et possiblement de meilleures rétributions du travail, pour les immigrants. Dans le Chapitre 4 nous cherchons à vérifier l'évolution des notations souveraines lors des périodes d'inauguration des nouveaux dirigeants sur un échantillon de 18 pays d'Amérique Latine et des Caraïbes ayant des systèmes présidentiels. A partir de données de panel journalières s'étendant du 1er janvier 1994 au 31 décembre 2014, nous trouvons que les notations souveraines sont de meilleure qualité durant les périodes d'inauguration anticipées comparées aux autres périodes d'inauguration. En outre, nos résultats montrent que durant ces périodes d'inauguration anticipées, les notations sont encore meilleures lorsque le dirigeant entrant (i) est économiquement de droite, (ii) dispose d'un diplôme universitaire d'un pays de l'OCDE, (iii) a un parcours professionnel traditionnel, (iv) a une approche non populiste, et (v) dispose de marges électorales de victoire importantes. Il apparaît également un biais de genre potentiel à la faveur des nouveaux dirigeants de sexe masculin. En prenant avantage d'un modèle de durée et de régressions de Cox – modèle à risque proportionnel, nous mettons en lumière que les périodes d'inauguration des dirigeants affectent également la probabilité instantanée de dégradation des notations souveraines. Enfin, dans la Conclusion Générale nous explorons les racines des pensées… Advisors/Committee Members: Combes, Jean-Louis (thesis director), Minea, Alexandru (thesis director).

Subjects/Keywords: Cycles politico-budgétaires; Cycles opportunistes; Biais de publication; Affiliation partisane; Pauvreté des immigrants; Changements de dirigeants; Notation souveraine; Populisme; Démocratie directe; Tirage au sort; Démocratie alternative; Political budget cycles; Opportunistic cycles; Publication bias; Partisan affiliation; Immigrant's poverty; Leadership changes; Sovereign credit ratings; Populism; Direct democracy; Sortition; Alternative democracy; 330

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Mandon, P. (2017). New empirics on transdisciplinary political economics : essays on the economics of democratic modalities : Nouvel empirisme en économie politique transdisciplinaire : essais sur les effets économiques des modalités démocratiques. (Doctoral Dissertation). Université Clermont Auvergne‎ (2017-2020). Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAD021

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Mandon, Pierre. “New empirics on transdisciplinary political economics : essays on the economics of democratic modalities : Nouvel empirisme en économie politique transdisciplinaire : essais sur les effets économiques des modalités démocratiques.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, Université Clermont Auvergne‎ (2017-2020). Accessed April 11, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAD021.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Mandon, Pierre. “New empirics on transdisciplinary political economics : essays on the economics of democratic modalities : Nouvel empirisme en économie politique transdisciplinaire : essais sur les effets économiques des modalités démocratiques.” 2017. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Mandon P. New empirics on transdisciplinary political economics : essays on the economics of democratic modalities : Nouvel empirisme en économie politique transdisciplinaire : essais sur les effets économiques des modalités démocratiques. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Université Clermont Auvergne‎ (2017-2020); 2017. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAD021.

Council of Science Editors:

Mandon P. New empirics on transdisciplinary political economics : essays on the economics of democratic modalities : Nouvel empirisme en économie politique transdisciplinaire : essais sur les effets économiques des modalités démocratiques. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Université Clermont Auvergne‎ (2017-2020); 2017. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAD021

24. Monalisa Lima Torres. A gramÃtica do poder local: ciclos polÃticos, trajetÃrias e recursos sociais de lederanÃa polÃticas em Acarape-CE.

Degree: 2018, Universidade Federal do CearÃ; Programa de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo em Sociologia; UFC; BR

URL: http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=20509

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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior

O escopo deste trabalho foi compreender a gramÃtica polÃtica de Acarape (CearÃ) a partir do estudo dos… (more)

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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior

O escopo deste trabalho foi compreender a gramÃtica polÃtica de Acarape (CearÃ) a partir do estudo dos ciclos polÃticos, das trajetÃrias de suas principais lideranÃas e das disputas locais pelo poder. Na ausÃncia de grupos polÃticos homogÃneos e hegemÃnicos na nova municipalidade, que se autonomizou em fins da dÃcada de 1980, buscou-se analisar os caminhos e mecanismos utilizados por lideranÃas polÃticas locais a fim de construir e fortalecer seu poder de mando de modo a alcanÃar a chefia do executivo municipal. O foco foi a forma como o mÃdico Franklin VerÃssimo (e porque ele) se inscreveu no campo polÃtico fragilizando o poder de mando de lideranÃas que hÃ 20 anos conseguiram manter afastados outros (novos) atores dos espaÃos polÃticos de concorrÃncia, conservando seus quadros dirigentes praticamente inalterados. O recorte temporal abrangeu o intervalo entre os anos de 1988 (primeira eleiÃÃo municipal de Acarape pÃs-emancipaÃÃo) a 2016, no qual buscou-se identificar a composiÃÃo das facÃÃes polÃticas, suas estratÃgias eleitorais e a alternÃncia no executivo local. O percurso metodolÃgico do trabalho envolveu, alÃm de levantamento bibliogrÃfico, a utilizaÃÃo de entrevistas, o acompanhamento de postagens de polÃticos nas redes sociais, o exame de dados disponibilizados pelo Tribunal Regional Eleitoral (TRE-CE), anÃlise documental e observaÃÃo de eventos pÃblicos e cenÃrios (prÃ)eleitorais em Acarape. O primeiro capÃtulo contextualizou a luta pela emancipaÃÃo de Acarape no cenÃrio da redemocratizaÃÃo brasileira dando Ãnfase aos personagens que protagonizaram o processo polÃtico. Dialogando com a perspectiva de ciclos polÃticos longevos na contemporaneidade, o segundo capÃtulo traÃou a genealogia do poder em Acarape reconstruindo as bases de recursos eleitorais das principais lideranÃas e as estratÃgias polÃticas e simbÃlicas utilizadas para se legitimarem (e se manterem) no poder. O Ãltimo capÃtulo abordou os operadores de entrada do mÃdico no cenÃrio polÃtico acarapense e a inauguraÃÃo de um novo ciclo polÃtico a partir da construÃÃo de uma nova chefia polÃtica e de uma profunda reorganizaÃÃo das facÃÃes polÃticas. O exemplo de Acarape pode revelar tendÃncias gerais na medida em que aponta para dependÃncia de municÃpios em relaÃÃo ao governo estadual, transfigurada no adesismo, interferindo no esvaziamento das oposiÃÃes a nÃvel local e na produÃÃo de ciclos de domÃnio de grupos polÃticos longevos. Espera-se contribuir para desenvolvimento de agendas de pesquisas que contemplem a anÃlise polÃtica municipal, sobretudo, no CearÃ, de modo a promover uma atualizaÃÃo de categorias que sÃo caras aos estudos do poder local.

O escopo deste trabalho foi compreender a gramÃtica polÃtica de Acarape (CearÃ) a partir do estudo dos ciclos polÃticos, das trajetÃrias de suas principais lideranÃas e das disputas locais pelo poder. Na ausÃncia de grupos polÃticos homogÃneos e hegemÃnicos na nova municipalidade, que se autonomizou em fins da dÃcada de 1980, buscou-se…

Advisors/Committee Members: Rejane Vasconcelos Accioly de Carvalho.

Subjects/Keywords: Poder Local; GramÃtica PolÃtica; Ciclos de Poder; Acarape; Poder Local; GramÃtica PolÃtica; Ciclos de Poder; Acarape; Local Power; Political Grammar; Power Cycles; Acarape; Local Power; Political Grammar; Power Cycles; Acarape; SOCIOLOGIA; SOCIOLOGIA

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Torres, M. L. (2018). A gramÃtica do poder local: ciclos polÃticos, trajetÃrias e recursos sociais de lederanÃa polÃticas em Acarape-CE. (Doctoral Dissertation). Universidade Federal do CearÃ; Programa de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo em Sociologia; UFC; BR. Retrieved from http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=20509

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Torres, Monalisa Lima. “A gramÃtica do poder local: ciclos polÃticos, trajetÃrias e recursos sociais de lederanÃa polÃticas em Acarape-CE.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, Universidade Federal do CearÃ; Programa de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo em Sociologia; UFC; BR. Accessed April 11, 2021. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=20509.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Torres, Monalisa Lima. “A gramÃtica do poder local: ciclos polÃticos, trajetÃrias e recursos sociais de lederanÃa polÃticas em Acarape-CE.” 2018. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Torres ML. A gramÃtica do poder local: ciclos polÃticos, trajetÃrias e recursos sociais de lederanÃa polÃticas em Acarape-CE. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Universidade Federal do CearÃ; Programa de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo em Sociologia; UFC; BR; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=20509.

Council of Science Editors:

Torres ML. A gramÃtica do poder local: ciclos polÃticos, trajetÃrias e recursos sociais de lederanÃa polÃticas em Acarape-CE. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Universidade Federal do CearÃ; Programa de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo em Sociologia; UFC; BR; 2018. Available from: http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=20509

The Ohio State University

25. Luecke, Tim. GENERATIONS IN WORLD POLITICS: CYCLES IN U.S. FOREIGN POLICY, THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE “WEST,” AND INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMS CHANGE 1900-2008.

Degree: PhD, Political Science, 2013, The Ohio State University

URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1367505113

► In this dissertation, I examine the explanatory value of the concept of “generations” and the role of political generations in foreign policy and international politics.… (more)

▼ In this dissertation, I examine the explanatory value of the concept of “generations” and the role of political generations in foreign policy and international politics. In the wake of the attacks on September 11, 2001, the economic recession of 2008, the “Arab Spring,” and the “Occupy Wall Street” movement, debates over the emergence and possible effects of new generations have increased dramatically. Yet, despite the fact that several scholars in the field of International Relations have either pointed towards the potential importance of generational processes or even used the notion of generations in their own research the concept has not been conceptualized in a systematic manner. The dissertation fills this gap in the literature in two steps. First, I resolve the definitional problems surrounding the concept of generations by arguing that a generation in its most abstract form constitutes a temporal unit of analysis that locates individuals or groups in the process of time. This temporal location is constituted by the nexus of individual life stage (i.e. age) and collective history and it fundamentally shapes the political worldviews of those who occupy it. Based on the concept of generations, I develop a theory of political generations, which I define as cohorts in the age of youth that develop a generational consciousness and distinct political worldview in response to a set of formative experiences. Political generations become either “radical” or “traditional,” depending on whether they perceive their formative experiences as evidence of the failure or success of the prevalent political culture. Whereas radical political generations will strive for political change, traditional political generations will reproduce the culture of their predecessors. I argue that radical and traditional political generations alternate across time and thereby explain cycles of change and stability in foreign policy and/or international politics. In the empirical chapters, I apply this theoretical framework to explain cycles of change and stability in foreign policy and at the level of the international system. The first empirical chapter shows that cycles between radical and traditional political generations explain (1) periods of foreign policy change and stability and (2) the timing of shifts between extrovert and introvert foreign policy moods in the United States from roughly 1900 until 2008. In the second empirical chapter, I argue that political generations have become increasingly transnational phenomena due to the spread of mass media and changes in communications technology. Focusing on Western civilization, the chapter shows that increasingly transnational political generations have constituted a main causal mechanism for the diffusion and political evolution of liberalism over the course of the last century and have played an important role in the construction of the “West.” Advisors/Committee Members: Wendt, Alexander (Committee Chair).

Subjects/Keywords: International Relations; Political Science; Sociology; World History; American History; political generations; foreign policy; international relations; global civil society; change; cycles; world war I; world war II; sixties generation

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Luecke, T. (2013). GENERATIONS IN WORLD POLITICS: CYCLES IN U.S. FOREIGN POLICY, THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE “WEST,” AND INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMS CHANGE 1900-2008. (Doctoral Dissertation). The Ohio State University. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1367505113

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Luecke, Tim. “GENERATIONS IN WORLD POLITICS: CYCLES IN U.S. FOREIGN POLICY, THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE “WEST,” AND INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMS CHANGE 1900-2008.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, The Ohio State University. Accessed April 11, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1367505113.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Luecke, Tim. “GENERATIONS IN WORLD POLITICS: CYCLES IN U.S. FOREIGN POLICY, THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE “WEST,” AND INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMS CHANGE 1900-2008.” 2013. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Luecke T. GENERATIONS IN WORLD POLITICS: CYCLES IN U.S. FOREIGN POLICY, THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE “WEST,” AND INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMS CHANGE 1900-2008. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. The Ohio State University; 2013. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1367505113.

Council of Science Editors:

Luecke T. GENERATIONS IN WORLD POLITICS: CYCLES IN U.S. FOREIGN POLICY, THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE “WEST,” AND INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMS CHANGE 1900-2008. [Doctoral Dissertation]. The Ohio State University; 2013. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1367505113

26. Le Squeren, Zoé. Politics and public administration : the influence of electoral motives and ideology on the management of local public services : Politique et administration publique : impact des motivations électorales et de l'idéologie sur la gestion des services publics locaux.

Degree: Docteur es, Sciences de gestion, 2016, Paris 1

URL: http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E008

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La présente thèse de doctorat propose une étude empirique des liens existant entre la sphère politique et la gestion des services publics locaux en France.… (more)

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La présente thèse de doctorat propose une étude empirique des liens existant entre la sphère politique et la gestion des services publics locaux en France. Les municipalités sont confrontées à un choix lorsqu’elles doivent administrer leurs services publics : elles peuvent fournir un service en régie ou l’externaliser, et ainsi conclure des contrats avec le secteur privé. Dans un premier temps, ces arrangements conclus entre des entités publiques et privées sont analysés, et l’influence des motivations électorales des maires sur les renégociations contractuelles est révélée. Dans un second temps, les facteurs influençant les choix des maires entre gestion directe et externalisation sont étudiés. L’idéologie des maires successifs d’une ville apparaît comme un déterminant fondamental de la proportion de services publics gérés en régie. Enfin, le recours simultané à la régie et à l’externalisation pour un même service public est analysé, et il apparaît que ce choix est davantage stratégique que politique. Cette thèse de doctorat contribue à améliorer notre compréhension de la gestion des services publics locaux, et établit l’importance des facteurs politiques dans l’étude de cette dernière.

This dissertation offers an empirical investigation of the links between the political sphere and the management of local public services in France. When they administer public services, local governments can decide either to provide a service in-house,or to externalize its management, and therefore conclude contracts with private entities.First, these public-private contracts are analyzed, and the major influence of mayors’ electoral motives on contractual renegotiations is revealed. Second, the drivers of the choice between internal provision and externalization of public services are studied. The political affiliation of successive mayors is found to be a major determinant of the proportion of public services provided in-house. Finally, the decision to provide one public service using simultaneously in-house provisionand externalization is studied, and it appears that this choice is more motivated by pragmatism rather than ideology. This dissertation contributes to add knowledge to the understanding of the management of local public services, and highlights the importance of political factors in the study of the latter.

Advisors/Committee Members: Saussier, Stéphane (thesis director).

Subjects/Keywords: Services Publics; Administration Publique; Gestion Publique; Choix Organisationnels; Régie; Délégation de Services Publics; Contrats Publics; Renégociations Contractuelles; Cycles Politiques; Idéologie; Public Services; Public Administration; Public Management; Organizational Choices; In-house Provision; Externalization of Public Services; Public Contracts; Contractual Renegotiation; Political Cycles; Ideology; 650

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Le Squeren, Z. (2016). Politics and public administration : the influence of electoral motives and ideology on the management of local public services : Politique et administration publique : impact des motivations électorales et de l'idéologie sur la gestion des services publics locaux. (Doctoral Dissertation). Paris 1. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E008

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Le Squeren, Zoé. “Politics and public administration : the influence of electoral motives and ideology on the management of local public services : Politique et administration publique : impact des motivations électorales et de l'idéologie sur la gestion des services publics locaux.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, Paris 1. Accessed April 11, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E008.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Le Squeren, Zoé. “Politics and public administration : the influence of electoral motives and ideology on the management of local public services : Politique et administration publique : impact des motivations électorales et de l'idéologie sur la gestion des services publics locaux.” 2016. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Le Squeren Z. Politics and public administration : the influence of electoral motives and ideology on the management of local public services : Politique et administration publique : impact des motivations électorales et de l'idéologie sur la gestion des services publics locaux. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Paris 1; 2016. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E008.

Council of Science Editors:

Le Squeren Z. Politics and public administration : the influence of electoral motives and ideology on the management of local public services : Politique et administration publique : impact des motivations électorales et de l'idéologie sur la gestion des services publics locaux. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Paris 1; 2016. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E008

University of Hawaii

27. Iida, Yoko. The Emergence of the Article 9 Association and Reorganization of Social Movements in Contemporary Japan: A Story of Network Practice for Social Change.

Degree: 2019, University of Hawaii

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/62796

Subjects/Keywords: Social movements; Political process; Protest cycles; Abeyance; Networks; Relational sociology

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Iida, Y. (2019). The Emergence of the Article 9 Association and Reorganization of Social Movements in Contemporary Japan: A Story of Network Practice for Social Change. (Thesis). University of Hawaii. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10125/62796

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Iida, Yoko. “The Emergence of the Article 9 Association and Reorganization of Social Movements in Contemporary Japan: A Story of Network Practice for Social Change.” 2019. Thesis, University of Hawaii. Accessed April 11, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/62796.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Iida, Yoko. “The Emergence of the Article 9 Association and Reorganization of Social Movements in Contemporary Japan: A Story of Network Practice for Social Change.” 2019. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Iida Y. The Emergence of the Article 9 Association and Reorganization of Social Movements in Contemporary Japan: A Story of Network Practice for Social Change. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Hawaii; 2019. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/62796.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Iida Y. The Emergence of the Article 9 Association and Reorganization of Social Movements in Contemporary Japan: A Story of Network Practice for Social Change. [Thesis]. University of Hawaii; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/62796

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Georgia Tech

28. Pradhan, Pradnya Avinash. Political monetary cycles in Mexico.

Degree: MS, Economics, 1998, Georgia Tech

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28929

Subjects/Keywords: Monetary policy Mexico; Business cycles Political aspects; Elections Economic aspects

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Pradhan, P. A. (1998). Political monetary cycles in Mexico. (Masters Thesis). Georgia Tech. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28929

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Pradhan, Pradnya Avinash. “Political monetary cycles in Mexico.” 1998. Masters Thesis, Georgia Tech. Accessed April 11, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28929.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Pradhan, Pradnya Avinash. “Political monetary cycles in Mexico.” 1998. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Pradhan PA. Political monetary cycles in Mexico. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Georgia Tech; 1998. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28929.

Council of Science Editors:

Pradhan PA. Political monetary cycles in Mexico. [Masters Thesis]. Georgia Tech; 1998. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28929

University of Sydney

29. Lustig, Eileen Joan. Power and pragmatism in the political economy of Angkor .

Degree: 2009, University of Sydney

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2123/5356

► The relationship between the Angkorian Empire and its capital is important for understanding how this state was sustained. The empire’s political economy is studied by… (more)

▼ The relationship between the Angkorian Empire and its capital is important for understanding how this state was sustained. The empire’s political economy is studied by analysing data from Pre-Angkorian and Angkorian period inscriptions in aggregated form, in contrast to previous studies which relied mainly on detailed reading of the texts. The study is necessarily broad to overcome the constraints of having relatively few inscriptions which relate to a selected range of topics, and are partial in viewpoint. The success of the pre-modern Khmer state depended on: its long-established communication and trade links; mutual support of rulers and regional elites; decentralised administration through regional centres; its ability to produce or acquire a surplus of resources; and a network of temples as an ideological vehicle for state integration. The claim that there was a centrally controlled command economy or significant redistribution of resources, as for archaic, moneyless societies is difficult to justify. The mode of control varied between the core area and peripheral areas. Even though Angkor did not have money, it used a unit of account. Despite being an inland agrarian polity, the Khmer actively pursued foreign trade. There are indications of a structure, perhaps hierarchical, of linked deities and religious foundations helping to disseminate the state’s ideology. The establishment of these foundations was encouraged by gifts and privileges granted to elite supporters of the rulers. Contrary to some views, Angkor was not excessively rigid or unusually hierarchical and autocratic when compared with contemporary analogous states. Its political economy is marked by three simultaneous cycles indicative of changing power relationships: cycles of royal inscriptions; of non-royal inscriptions; and fluctuating control over peripheral territories. Its processes and strategies were sufficiently flexible for it to endure as an empire for approximately six centuries, despite internal and external disturbances.

Subjects/Keywords: Angkor; Khmer inscriptions; political economy; Pre Angkor; empires; monetisation; cycles; imperial strategies

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Lustig, E. J. (2009). Power and pragmatism in the political economy of Angkor . (Thesis). University of Sydney. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2123/5356

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Lustig, Eileen Joan. “Power and pragmatism in the political economy of Angkor .” 2009. Thesis, University of Sydney. Accessed April 11, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/5356.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Lustig, Eileen Joan. “Power and pragmatism in the political economy of Angkor .” 2009. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Lustig EJ. Power and pragmatism in the political economy of Angkor . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Sydney; 2009. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2123/5356.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Lustig EJ. Power and pragmatism in the political economy of Angkor . [Thesis]. University of Sydney; 2009. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2123/5356

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

30. Puchale, Caroline Lucion. Ciclos político-econômicos nos estados brasileiros: uma análise do gasto público através de dados em painel espacial de 2003 a 2014.

Degree: 2019, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Centro de Ciências Sociais e Humanas; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia e Desenvolvimento; UFSM; Brasil; Economia

URL: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/17409

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES

Traditional economic theory has established that fluctuations in the economy are motivated only by economic… (more)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES

Traditional economic theory has established that fluctuations in the economy are motivated only by economic phenomena. However, through the works developed by Kalecki (1943) and Downs (1957) it is said that particular attitudes of rulers are also factors responsible for the oscillations in the economy. From 1970 onwards, the work of Nordhaus (1975), Hibbs (1977), Alesina (1987), Rogoff and Siebert (1988), Rogoff (1990) and Persson and Tabellini (1990) discuss the interaction between the economic and political aspects begins to gain formalization being called Political-Economic Cycles (CPE). This theory is based on the assumption that rulers have particular desires of prestige and power, and this particular desire is the guide to their decision-making. The CPE is divided into two main models, one concerning the electoral cycle and the other about party cycles. Electoral cycles are formed when there is an effort on the part of policymakers to carry out measures that please the voter, thereby aiming at electoral bargaining (FIALHO, 1999). Therefore, in the run-up to the elections there is an increase in the levels of public spending to carry out measures of easy electoral visualization. Party cycles are characterized by the relation between public expenditure and its ideological bias. Leftist parties are likely to hold higher levels of public spending, since they cherish social welfare. However, right-wing parties are more conservative and prefer stabilized inflationary levels (HIBBS, 1977; ALESINA, 1987). In this discussion, there is still another bias that becomes instigating: spatial inclinations in voter decision-making. It is reinforced in this literature that the candidates are based on the pattern of public spending executed by neighboring regions because they know that the voters observe the actions performed by public agents of border regions in order to decide their vote. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to detect possible influences of the opportunist and partisan cycles in the oscillations of the total public expenditures and by budgetary function, health and sanitation, education and cultural and investments of the twenty six Brazilian states and the federal district in the period of 2003 to 2014, taking into account the spatial aspect. In order to reach this end the method used was the econometric of data in space panel. As main results, the presence of opportunist political-economic cycles was observed in a soft way, since it was concentrated only in the investment accounts. Issues related to party political alignment and re-election phenomena were also investigated and it became clear that alignment is an important tool to increase the ease of raising public spending. Regarding the reelection phenomenon, it was found that policymakers, when in the last term, are prone to generate public deficits. In the analysis of party cycles, the same was observed in expenditure on health/sanitation, education/culture and total…

Advisors/Committee Members: Veloso, Gilberto de Oliveira, Bugarin, Mauricio Soares, Marion Filho, Pascoal José.

Subjects/Keywords: Ciclos político-econômicos; Ciclo oportunista; Ciclo partidário; Interações espaciais; Political-economic cycles; Opportunistic cycle; Partisan cycle; Spatial interactions; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Puchale, C. L. (2019). Ciclos político-econômicos nos estados brasileiros: uma análise do gasto público através de dados em painel espacial de 2003 a 2014. (Masters Thesis). Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Centro de Ciências Sociais e Humanas; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia e Desenvolvimento; UFSM; Brasil; Economia. Retrieved from http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/17409

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Puchale, Caroline Lucion. “Ciclos político-econômicos nos estados brasileiros: uma análise do gasto público através de dados em painel espacial de 2003 a 2014.” 2019. Masters Thesis, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Centro de Ciências Sociais e Humanas; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia e Desenvolvimento; UFSM; Brasil; Economia. Accessed April 11, 2021. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/17409.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Puchale, Caroline Lucion. “Ciclos político-econômicos nos estados brasileiros: uma análise do gasto público através de dados em painel espacial de 2003 a 2014.” 2019. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Puchale CL. Ciclos político-econômicos nos estados brasileiros: uma análise do gasto público através de dados em painel espacial de 2003 a 2014. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Centro de Ciências Sociais e Humanas; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia e Desenvolvimento; UFSM; Brasil; Economia; 2019. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/17409.

Council of Science Editors:

Puchale CL. Ciclos político-econômicos nos estados brasileiros: uma análise do gasto público através de dados em painel espacial de 2003 a 2014. [Masters Thesis]. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Centro de Ciências Sociais e Humanas; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia e Desenvolvimento; UFSM; Brasil; Economia; 2019. Available from: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/17409

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Open Access Theses and Dissertations