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Vanderbilt University
1.
Sunday, Mackenzie Ann.
Behavioral and neural correlates of domain-general object recognition ability.
Degree: PhD, Psychology, 2019, Vanderbilt University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1803/12307
► Recent research has found evidence of a domain-general object recognition ability, called o, which is distinct from general intelligence and other cognitive and personality constructs.…
(more)
▼ Recent research has found evidence of a domain-general object
recognition ability, called o, which is distinct from general intelligence and other cognitive and personality constructs. In a first study, we used latent variable modeling to examine how this ability relates to the ability to recognize familiar objects. We found that novel and familiar object
recognition factors perfectly correlated, suggesting that o underlies
recognition of both novel and real-world object categories. In a second study, we explored potential neural correlates of o using an adaptation approach with functional magnetic resonance imaging. We found that several regions in the temporal and parietal lobes, including three independently-localized object-selective and one face-selective region, positively correlated with o. Correlations between the neural signals in these regions suggested common variance in distributed neural correlates is predictive of domain-general object
recognition ability. Together, these two studies establish o as a construct with real-world relevance and measurable neural correlates, laying the groundwork for future studies of o.
Advisors/Committee Members: Kari Hoffman (committee member), Tom Palmeri (committee member), Sun-Joo Cho (committee member), Isabel Gauthier (Committee Chair).
Subjects/Keywords: object recognition; individual differences; fMRI
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APA (6th Edition):
Sunday, M. A. (2019). Behavioral and neural correlates of domain-general object recognition ability. (Doctoral Dissertation). Vanderbilt University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1803/12307
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sunday, Mackenzie Ann. “Behavioral and neural correlates of domain-general object recognition ability.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, Vanderbilt University. Accessed January 16, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1803/12307.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sunday, Mackenzie Ann. “Behavioral and neural correlates of domain-general object recognition ability.” 2019. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Sunday MA. Behavioral and neural correlates of domain-general object recognition ability. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Vanderbilt University; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1803/12307.
Council of Science Editors:
Sunday MA. Behavioral and neural correlates of domain-general object recognition ability. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Vanderbilt University; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1803/12307

Vanderbilt University
2.
Van Gulick, Ana Elizabeth.
Measurement of Semantic Knowledge and Its Contribution to Object Recognition Performance.
Degree: PhD, Psychology, 2014, Vanderbilt University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1803/12361
► How do people differ in their ability to recognize objects, and where do these differences come from? How much of the differences between people in…
(more)
▼ How do people differ in their ability to recognize objects, and where do these differences come from? How much of the differences between people in a given domain stem from domain-general abilities, and how much from domain-specific experience? The goals of this thesis are to create measures of non-perceptual semantic knowledge acquired with experience in a domain, and to explore how such knowledge can help us understand
individual differences in high-level cognition. We created the Semantic Vanderbilt Expertise Test (SVET), which focuses on one important aspect of semantic knowledge that can be measured across categories: acquisition of relevant nomenclature. We implemented SVETs for eight categories: cars, planes, Transformers, dinosaurs, shoes, birds, leaves, and mushrooms. In Study 1, the SVET was tested and refined with an online sample. The SVET showed good reliability and coverage of the full range of performance. In Study 2A, the SVET was tested with the VET (Vanderbilt Expertise Test, a measure of visual memory) for all categories, measures of domain-general visual and verbal abilities (Gf), and self-reports of category experience in a university sample. The SVET showed good validity as it was more correlated with experience and VET performance for the same category than with the average of other categories. We tested the hypothesis that the only source of domain-specific shared variance between the VET and SVET is experience with a category. This hypothesis was partly supported for six of the eight categories tested. In Study 3, we explore lateralization of visual object
recognition performance as a function of semantic knowledge. Overall, this work contributes to the new research area of
individual differences in object
recognition and provides a carefully tested and refined tool, the SVET, to the psychology community for future use in this field.
Advisors/Committee Members: Thomas Palmeri (committee member), Timothy McNamara (committee member), James Tanaka (committee member), Isabel Gauthier (Committee Chair).
Subjects/Keywords: measurement; individual differences; experience; semantic knowledge; object recognition
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Van Gulick, A. E. (2014). Measurement of Semantic Knowledge and Its Contribution to Object Recognition Performance. (Doctoral Dissertation). Vanderbilt University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1803/12361
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Van Gulick, Ana Elizabeth. “Measurement of Semantic Knowledge and Its Contribution to Object Recognition Performance.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, Vanderbilt University. Accessed January 16, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1803/12361.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Van Gulick, Ana Elizabeth. “Measurement of Semantic Knowledge and Its Contribution to Object Recognition Performance.” 2014. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Van Gulick AE. Measurement of Semantic Knowledge and Its Contribution to Object Recognition Performance. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Vanderbilt University; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1803/12361.
Council of Science Editors:
Van Gulick AE. Measurement of Semantic Knowledge and Its Contribution to Object Recognition Performance. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Vanderbilt University; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1803/12361
3.
Nelson, Elizabeth.
Investigating the Associations between Performance Outcomes on Tasks Indexing Featural, Configural and Holistic Face Processing and Their Correlations with Face Recognition Ability
.
Degree: 2018, University of Ottawa
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37917
► Many important questions remain unanswered regarding how we recognize faces. Methodological inconsistencies have contributed to confusion regarding these questions, especially those surrounding three purported face…
(more)
▼ Many important questions remain unanswered regarding how we recognize faces. Methodological inconsistencies have contributed to confusion regarding these questions, especially those surrounding three purported face processing mechanisms—featural, configural, and holistic—and the extent to which each play a role in face recognition. The work presented here aims to 1) empirically test the assumption that several face recognition tasks index the same underlying construct(s), and 2) contribute data to a number of ongoing debates concerning the reliability and validity of various methods for assessing integrative (i.e., holistic and/or configural) aspects of face processing.
Experiment 1 tested the assumption that various tasks purporting to measure integrative face processing index the same construct(s). It is important to test this assumption because if these tasks are in fact measuring different things, then researchers should cease interpreting them as interchangeable measures. Using a within-subjects design (N = 223) we compared performance—as reflected by accuracy and reaction time measures, as well as two types of difference scores—across four of the most commonly used integrative face processing tasks: The Partial Composite Face Effect Task, the Face Inversion Effect Task, the Part Whole Effect Task, and the Configural/Featural Difference Detection Task.
Analyses showed that within-task correlations were much stronger than those between-tasks. This suggests that the four conditions within each task are measuring something in common; In contrast, low correlations across tasks suggest that each is measuring something unique. This in turn suggests these tasks should not be seen as assessing the same integrative face-processing construct. Exploratory factor analyses corroborated the correlation data, finding that performance on most conditions loaded onto a single factor in unrotated solutions, but onto separate factors in direct oblimin-rotated solutions.
In Experiment 2, we investigated the question of whether integrative face processing performance is related to face recognition ability. We did this by assessing the degree to which results from four widely-used integrative face processing tasks correlate with a measure of general face recognition ability, The Cambridge Face Memory Test (CFMT). The four integrative processing tasks used in this study only partly overlapped those from in Experiment 1. They were: The Complete Composite Face Effect Task, the Partial Composite Face Effect Task, the Part Whole Effect Task, and the Configural/Featural Difference Detection Task. As with Experiment 1, we used a within-subjects design (N = 260) and analyzed a variety of performance variables across these tasks.
Analyses demonstrated low to moderate positive correlations between performance on the task conditions and performance on the CFMT. This suggests that the constructs the tasks reflect do contribute to face recognition ability to a modest degree. These analyses also replicated parts of Experiment 1, showing weak…
Subjects/Keywords: face recognition;
holistic processing;
featural processing;
configural processing;
individual difference scores
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Nelson, E. (2018). Investigating the Associations between Performance Outcomes on Tasks Indexing Featural, Configural and Holistic Face Processing and Their Correlations with Face Recognition Ability
. (Thesis). University of Ottawa. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37917
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Nelson, Elizabeth. “Investigating the Associations between Performance Outcomes on Tasks Indexing Featural, Configural and Holistic Face Processing and Their Correlations with Face Recognition Ability
.” 2018. Thesis, University of Ottawa. Accessed January 16, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37917.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Nelson, Elizabeth. “Investigating the Associations between Performance Outcomes on Tasks Indexing Featural, Configural and Holistic Face Processing and Their Correlations with Face Recognition Ability
.” 2018. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Nelson E. Investigating the Associations between Performance Outcomes on Tasks Indexing Featural, Configural and Holistic Face Processing and Their Correlations with Face Recognition Ability
. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37917.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Nelson E. Investigating the Associations between Performance Outcomes on Tasks Indexing Featural, Configural and Holistic Face Processing and Their Correlations with Face Recognition Ability
. [Thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37917
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Colorado State University
4.
Aboudan, Adam.
Acoustic monitoring system for frog population estimation using in-situ progressive learning.
Degree: MS(M.S.), Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2013, Colorado State University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10217/80214
► Frog populations are considered excellent bio-indicators and hence the ability to monitor changes in their populations can be very useful for ecological research and environmental…
(more)
▼ Frog populations are considered excellent bio-indicators and hence the ability to monitor changes in their populations can be very useful for ecological research and environmental monitoring. This thesis presents a new population estimation approach based on the
recognition of
individual frogs of the same species, namely the Pseudacris Regilla (Pacific Chorus Frog), which does not rely on the availability of prior training data. An in-situ progressive learning algorithm is developed to determine whether an incoming call belongs to a previously detected
individual frog or a newly encountered
individual frog. A temporal call overlap detector is also presented as a pre-processing tool to eliminate overlapping calls. This is done to prevent the degrading of the learning process. The approach uses Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) and multivariate Gaussian models to achieve
individual frog
recognition. In the first part of this thesis, the MFCC as well as the related linear predictive cepstral coefficients (LPCC) acoustic feature extraction processes are reviewed. The Gaussian mixture models (GMM) are also reviewed as an extension to the classical Gaussian modeling used in the proposed approach. In the second part of this thesis, the proposed frog population estimation system is presented and discussed in detail. The proposed system involves several different components including call segmentation, feature extraction, overlap detection, and the in-situ progressive learning process. In the third part of the thesis, data description and system performance results are provided. The process of synthetically generating test sequences of real frog calls, which are applied to the proposed system for performance analysis, is described. Also, the results of the system performance are presented which show that the system is successful in distinguishing
individual frogs, hence capable of providing reasonable estimates of the frog population. The system can readily be transitioned for the purpose of actual field studies.
Advisors/Committee Members: Azimi-Sadjadi, Mahmood R. (advisor), Fristrup, Kurt (committee member), Peterson, Christopher (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Gaussian modeling; MFCC; likelihood function; Kullback-Liebler divergence; individual recognition
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Aboudan, A. (2013). Acoustic monitoring system for frog population estimation using in-situ progressive learning. (Masters Thesis). Colorado State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10217/80214
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Aboudan, Adam. “Acoustic monitoring system for frog population estimation using in-situ progressive learning.” 2013. Masters Thesis, Colorado State University. Accessed January 16, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10217/80214.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Aboudan, Adam. “Acoustic monitoring system for frog population estimation using in-situ progressive learning.” 2013. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Aboudan A. Acoustic monitoring system for frog population estimation using in-situ progressive learning. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Colorado State University; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10217/80214.
Council of Science Editors:
Aboudan A. Acoustic monitoring system for frog population estimation using in-situ progressive learning. [Masters Thesis]. Colorado State University; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10217/80214

University of Exeter
5.
Woods, Richard David.
Collective responses to acoustic threat information in jackdaws.
Degree: PhD, 2016, University of Exeter
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/25978
► Navigating the physical world may present only a small fraction of the challenges faced by social animals. Sociality brings with it numerous benefits, including access…
(more)
▼ Navigating the physical world may present only a small fraction of the challenges faced by social animals. Sociality brings with it numerous benefits, including access to important information that may have otherwise been harder to come by. However, almost every aspect of these apparent benefits may also entail additional cognitive challenges, including how to interpret signals from conspecifics, who to attend to, and how to incorporate knowledge about signallers when deciding how to respond. One approach to understanding the cognitive abilities associated with social function is to investigate social species that take part in potentially costly group behaviours, where individual decisions must be made in a social context. In this thesis I explore how jackdaws (Corvus monedula), a highly sociable corvid species, use acoustic information to coordinate collective anti-predator responses. In Chapter Two I showed using playback experiments that the magnitude of collective responses to anti-predator recruitment calls known as “scolding” calls depends on the identity of the caller, with larger responses to familiar colony members than unfamiliar individuals. In Chapter Three I then used habituation-dishabituation experiments to show that this vocal discrimination operates at the level of the individual, with jackdaws discriminating between the calls of different conspecifics, regardless of their level of familiarity. In Chapter Four, I examined whether aspects of call structure conveyed information about threat levels. Here, I found that high rates of scolding calls were associated with elevated threats, and playback experiments suggested that this information might result in larger group responses. The finding that jackdaws are capable of mediating their response to alarm calls based on the identity of the individual caller, and on structural variation in call production, raised the question of whether jackdaws employed similar forms discrimination between acoustic cues made by predators in their environment. I investigated this in Chapter Five, using playback experiments to show that jackdaws responded not only to the vocalisations of resident predators, but that this ability extended to novel predators, and that responsiveness was mediated by the phase of the breeding season in which predators were heard. Together, these findings provide insights in to how discrimination among acoustic cues can mediate group behaviour in species that respond collectively to threats.
Subjects/Keywords: 598.8; Alarm calls; cognition; collective behaviour; individual recognition; recruitment; vocal communication
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Woods, R. D. (2016). Collective responses to acoustic threat information in jackdaws. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Exeter. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10871/25978
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Woods, Richard David. “Collective responses to acoustic threat information in jackdaws.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Exeter. Accessed January 16, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10871/25978.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Woods, Richard David. “Collective responses to acoustic threat information in jackdaws.” 2016. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Woods RD. Collective responses to acoustic threat information in jackdaws. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Exeter; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/25978.
Council of Science Editors:
Woods RD. Collective responses to acoustic threat information in jackdaws. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Exeter; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/25978

Princeton University
6.
Kulahci, Ipek Gokce.
Social interactions predict patterns of communication and learning
.
Degree: PhD, 2014, Princeton University
URL: http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/dsp015138jh09z
► Most social species display social selectivity by establishing connections with only a subset of their group members. Selective social connections, based on who interacts with…
(more)
▼ Most social species display social selectivity by establishing connections with only a subset of their group members. Selective social connections, based on who interacts with whom and how frequently, can have consequences for who becomes socially central, who communicates with whom, who observes whom when faced with novel information, and who learns faster than others. Through observations and experiments with ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta), I demonstrate that selectivity in social connections is reflected in selective communication, selective attention, and information transmission. I constructed social networks from connections based on affiliative interactions (grooming, social play, food sharing), communication (contact calling, scent marking), aggressive interactions, and physical proximity. Through analysis of these networks, I demonstrate that lemurs are highly selective in their social connections. Individuals who have high social centrality in one social context also have high social centrality in several other social contexts, suggesting that lemurs display "social personalities" that carry over across different social contexts. Lemur communication is also
subject to social selectivity. Contact calls, in particular, reflect the strong social bonds between the group members. A reliable indicator of strong social bonds is grooming, and lemurs produce vocal responses to the contact calls of the group members they frequently groom. Selective vocal responses towards the group members with whom strong bonds are shared may allow lemurs to "groom-at-a-distance" when they are separated from each other. Besides contact calls, lemurs also communicate via scent marks. I show evidence that lemurs recognize familiar conspecifics by matching identity information found in the scent marks to those found in the contact calls. Such ability to recognize others is critical for maintaining selectivity in social connections. Social selectivity also has consequences for attention and information transmission. When faced with a novel task, lemurs attend to, and potentially learn from, the group members with whom they share affiliative connections. Social play, in particular, stands out among other connections in reliably predicting the patterns of both selective attention (who observes whom solve the task) and information transmission (who solves the task when). Overall, these results demonstrate positive relationships between selective social connections, communication, attention, and learning.
Advisors/Committee Members: Ghazanfar, Asif A (advisor), Rubenstein, Daniel I (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Animal cognition;
Communication;
Individual recognition;
Information transmission;
Lemur catta;
Social networks
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Kulahci, I. G. (2014). Social interactions predict patterns of communication and learning
. (Doctoral Dissertation). Princeton University. Retrieved from http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/dsp015138jh09z
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kulahci, Ipek Gokce. “Social interactions predict patterns of communication and learning
.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, Princeton University. Accessed January 16, 2021.
http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/dsp015138jh09z.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kulahci, Ipek Gokce. “Social interactions predict patterns of communication and learning
.” 2014. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Kulahci IG. Social interactions predict patterns of communication and learning
. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Princeton University; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/dsp015138jh09z.
Council of Science Editors:
Kulahci IG. Social interactions predict patterns of communication and learning
. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Princeton University; 2014. Available from: http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/dsp015138jh09z

Washington University in St. Louis
7.
Featherston, Kyle.
Evaluating the Latent Variable Structure of Episodic Long-Term Memory Abilities.
Degree: MA(AM/MA), Psychology, 2019, Washington University in St. Louis
URL: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds/1758
► I investigated how recall and recognition differ depending on the nature of the memory items and what one is asked to remember about them.…
(more)
▼ I investigated how recall and
recognition differ depending on the nature of the memory items and what one is asked to remember about them. Participants were asked to remember lists of various types of verbal items, including words, nonwords, common first names, and the names of common objects in pictures that they viewed, or to remember the contextual information that accompanied those items, including their size, location, color, or font. Immediately following presentation of each list, free recall or
recognition tests for items or context were administered. It has been proposed that memory for context, or source memory, differs from episodic memory for items themselves. Exploratory factor analysis suggested that the tasks studied consisted ofthat item
recognition and item recall are separate abilities, but did not provide evidence for a separate memory for context.
Advisors/Committee Members: Sandra Hale, Joel Myerson, Michael Strube.
Subjects/Keywords: recall, recognition, episodic memory, factor analysis, individual differences; Cognitive Psychology
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Featherston, K. (2019). Evaluating the Latent Variable Structure of Episodic Long-Term Memory Abilities. (Thesis). Washington University in St. Louis. Retrieved from https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds/1758
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Featherston, Kyle. “Evaluating the Latent Variable Structure of Episodic Long-Term Memory Abilities.” 2019. Thesis, Washington University in St. Louis. Accessed January 16, 2021.
https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds/1758.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Featherston, Kyle. “Evaluating the Latent Variable Structure of Episodic Long-Term Memory Abilities.” 2019. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Featherston K. Evaluating the Latent Variable Structure of Episodic Long-Term Memory Abilities. [Internet] [Thesis]. Washington University in St. Louis; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds/1758.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Featherston K. Evaluating the Latent Variable Structure of Episodic Long-Term Memory Abilities. [Thesis]. Washington University in St. Louis; 2019. Available from: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds/1758
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
8.
Graves, Benjamin Lee.
Methods Of Measuring Visual Scanning Of Upright And Inverted Ecological Images.
Degree: MSin Psychology, Psychology, 2016, Missouri State University
URL: https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/2963
► Facial recognition has been long held as a special perceptual process at which humans excel, and is primarily a function of perceptual experience. However, there…
(more)
▼ Facial
recognition has been long held as a special perceptual process at which humans excel, and is primarily a function of perceptual experience. However, there are experimental manipulations that impede this perceptual process and make it more difficult for humans to recognize the face (i.e. only presenting half a face or inverting the face). In the case of inversion, it is though that the inverted face interrupts a person's ability to process the face holistically and forces a change to featural processing. The purpose of this experiment was to examine if inversion of ecologically valid images would also impact
recognition memory. In this study,
individual differences in adult participant's natural propensity to scan,
recognition memory response latency, and recall memory for upright and inverted urban and office scenes was investigated. Overall, using a 2 (Group: Upright versus Inverted) x 3 (Trail Block) design, it was found that visual scanning rate tended to be faster for upright versus inverted images,
recognition memory response latencies were significantly slower for inverted images, and rates of fixation tended to decrease across trial blocks. However, differences in fixation rates arose when assessing natural propensities to scan and during the item recall task.
Advisors/Committee Members: D. Wayne Mitchell.
Subjects/Keywords: visual scanning; ecological stimuli; recognition memory; scene perception; individual differences; Psychology
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Graves, B. L. (2016). Methods Of Measuring Visual Scanning Of Upright And Inverted Ecological Images. (Masters Thesis). Missouri State University. Retrieved from https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/2963
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Graves, Benjamin Lee. “Methods Of Measuring Visual Scanning Of Upright And Inverted Ecological Images.” 2016. Masters Thesis, Missouri State University. Accessed January 16, 2021.
https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/2963.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Graves, Benjamin Lee. “Methods Of Measuring Visual Scanning Of Upright And Inverted Ecological Images.” 2016. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Graves BL. Methods Of Measuring Visual Scanning Of Upright And Inverted Ecological Images. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Missouri State University; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/2963.
Council of Science Editors:
Graves BL. Methods Of Measuring Visual Scanning Of Upright And Inverted Ecological Images. [Masters Thesis]. Missouri State University; 2016. Available from: https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/2963

University of St. Andrews
9.
Keenan, Sumir.
Identity information in bonobo vocal communication: from sender to receiver
.
Degree: 2017, University of St. Andrews
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/16810
► Identity information is vital for highly social species as it facilitates individual recognition and allows for differentiation between social partners in many contexts, such as…
(more)
▼ Identity information is vital for highly social species as it facilitates
individual
recognition and allows for differentiation between social partners in many contexts,
such as dominance hierarchies, territorial defence, mating and parent-offspring
identification, and group cohesion and coordination. For many species vocalisations
can be the most effective communication channel in complex environments and over
long-distances and are encoded with the stable features of an individual’s voice.
Associations between these
individual vocal signatures and accumulated social
knowledge about conspecifics can greatly increase an animal’s fitness, as it
facilitates adaptively constructive social decisions. This thesis investigates the
encoding and decoding of identity information in the vocal communication system of
the bonobo, Pan paniscus. We firstly investigated the stability of vocal signatures
across the five most common call types in the bonobo vocal repertoire. Results
showed that while all call types have the potential to code identity information, loud
calls used during times of high arousal and for distance communication have the
strongest
individual vocal signatures. Following the first study, we investigated if
social familiarity and relatedness affect the acoustic features that code
individual
information in the bark call type. Overall, we found strong evidence for vocal
convergence, and specifically, that individuals who are related and familiar,
independently from one another, are more vocally similar to one another than
unrelated and unfamiliar individuals. In a final study, we tested if bonobos are
capable of using the encoded identity information to recognise past group members
that they no longer live with. Through a series playback experiments we
demonstrated that bonobos are capable of recognising familiar individuals from
vocalisations alone even after years of separation. Collectively, the results of this
thesis show that the encoding and decoding of identity information in bonobo
vocalisations is a dynamic system,
subject to modification through social processes
but robust enough to allow for
individual recognition over time. In conclusion, these
studies contribute to a better understanding of the vocal communication system of a
non-human primate species with a unique and complex social network.
Advisors/Committee Members: Zuberbühler, Klaus (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Vocal communication;
Vocalisation;
Individual vocal signature;
Identity information;
Individual vocal recognition;
Vocal convergence;
Kin vocal signature;
Non-human primate;
Bonobo
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Keenan, S. (2017). Identity information in bonobo vocal communication: from sender to receiver
. (Thesis). University of St. Andrews. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10023/16810
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Keenan, Sumir. “Identity information in bonobo vocal communication: from sender to receiver
.” 2017. Thesis, University of St. Andrews. Accessed January 16, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/16810.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Keenan, Sumir. “Identity information in bonobo vocal communication: from sender to receiver
.” 2017. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Keenan S. Identity information in bonobo vocal communication: from sender to receiver
. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of St. Andrews; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/16810.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Keenan S. Identity information in bonobo vocal communication: from sender to receiver
. [Thesis]. University of St. Andrews; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/16810
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Sydney
10.
Tripovich, Joy Sophie.
Acoustic communication in Australian fur seals
.
Degree: 2006, University of Sydney
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1690
► Communication is a fundamental process that allows animals to effectively transfer information between groups or individuals. Recognition plays an essential role in permitting animals to…
(more)
▼ Communication is a fundamental process that allows animals to effectively transfer information between groups or individuals. Recognition plays an essential role in permitting animals to distinguish individuals based upon both communicatory and non-communicatory signals allowing animals to direct suitable behaviours towards them. Several modes of recognition exist and in colonial breeding animals which congregate in large numbers, acoustic signalling is thought to be the most effective as it suffers less from environmental degradation. Otariid seals (fur seals and sea lions) are generally colonial breeding species which congregate at high densities on offshore islands. In contrast to the other Arctocephaline species, the Australian fur seal, Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus, along with its conspecific, the Cape fur seal, A. p. pusillus, display many of the behavioural traits of sea lions. This may have important consequences in terms of its social structure and evolution. The acoustic communication of Australian fur seals was studied on Kanowna Island, Bass Strait, Australia. Analysing the acoustic structure of vocalisations and their use facilitates our understanding of the social function of calls in animal communication. The vocal repertoires of males, females, pups and yearlings were characterised and their behavioural context examined. Call structural variations in males were evident with changes in behavioural context, indicating parallel changes in the emotive state of sender. For a call to be used in vocal recognition it must display stereotypy within callers and variation between them. In Australian fur seal females and pups, individuals were found to have unique calls. Mutual mother-pup recognition has been suggested for otariids and this study supports the potential for this process to occur through the use of vocalisations. Call structural changes in pup vocalisations were also investigated over the progression of the year, from birth to weaning. Vocalisations produced by pups increased in duration, lowered in both the number of parts per call and the harmonic band containing the maximum frequency as they became older, suggesting calls are changing constantly as pups grow toward maturity. It has been suggested through descriptive reports, that the bark call produced by males is important to vocal recognition. The present study quantified this through the analysis of vocalisations produced by male Australian fur seals. Results support descriptive evidence suggesting that male barks can be used to discriminate callers. Traditional playback studies further confirmed that territorial male Australian fur seals respond significantly more to the calls of strangers than to those of neighbours, supporting male vocal recognition. This study modified call features of the bark to determine the importance to vocal recognition. The results indicate that the whole frequency spectrum was important to recognition. There was also an increase in response from males when they heard more bark units,…
Subjects/Keywords: Australian fur seals;
vocalisations;
vocal recognition;
individual recognition
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Tripovich, J. S. (2006). Acoustic communication in Australian fur seals
. (Thesis). University of Sydney. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1690
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Tripovich, Joy Sophie. “Acoustic communication in Australian fur seals
.” 2006. Thesis, University of Sydney. Accessed January 16, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1690.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Tripovich, Joy Sophie. “Acoustic communication in Australian fur seals
.” 2006. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Tripovich JS. Acoustic communication in Australian fur seals
. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Sydney; 2006. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1690.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Tripovich JS. Acoustic communication in Australian fur seals
. [Thesis]. University of Sydney; 2006. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1690
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
11.
AntÃnio CÃsar Ferreira da Silva.
IndivÃduo e RepÃblica em Jean-Jacques Rousseau: realizaÃÃo e reconhecimento.
Degree: PhD, 2017, Universidade Federal do Ceará
URL: http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=19868
;
► O presente trabalho procura destacar o olhar de Rousseau a respeito do indivÃduo moderno. No entanto, para muitos leitores e estudiosos de Rousseau, esta questÃo…
(more)
▼ O presente trabalho procura destacar o olhar de Rousseau a respeito do indivÃduo moderno. No entanto, para muitos leitores e estudiosos de Rousseau, esta questÃo nÃo temnenhum destaque nas obras do pensador genebrino. à uma questÃo que nÃo interessa à filosofia roussseauniana, e, a prova disto, à que boa parte dos intÃrpretes apontam que o centro desta filosofia gira em torno da importÃncia da vida republicana. Aqui, o contrÃrio à o que vigora.
Admite-se que a grande questÃo que envolve o pensamento rousseauniano se dà em torno dos problemas enfrentados pelos indivÃduos, que sÃo decorrentes da evoluÃÃo da sociedade moderna. A sociedade moderna propiciou o desenvolvimento e o progresso das ciÃncias. Este contexto para Rousseau fez com que os problemas dos indivÃduos se agravassem, ao invÃs de serem solucionados. As estruturas da sociedade moderna levaram os indivÃduos a terem bloqueadas a sua possibilidade de realizaÃÃo; algo que Rousseau tenta sanar em sua reflexÃo sobre o mundo moderno, sobre os indivÃduos. Na sua concepÃÃo, a chave para a formulaÃÃo de respostas aos problemas do indivÃduo moderno se encontram na possibilidade de reconhecimento do indivÃduo, como uma forma de realizaÃÃo. à medida em que o indivÃduo à reconhecido, hà a possibilidade de realizaÃÃo deste mesmo indivÃduo. A realizaÃÃo como reconhecimento sà poderà ocorrer dentro de um contexto especÃfico, que para Rousseau à o contexto da repÃblica. à a repÃblica o espaÃo no qual o indivÃduo deve construir para que seja possÃvel a sua realizaÃÃo. Tal realizaÃÃo se efetiva na medida em que o indivÃduo tem preservada a sua constituiÃÃo mais profunda, que se sustenta com o sentimento de existÃnciaprimeiro, o amor-de-si. A possibilidade de realizaÃÃo enquanto reconhecimento sà se torna viÃvel para o indivÃduo na proporÃÃo em que ele tem garantida a sua plena constituiÃÃo. Enquanto indivÃduo, que à o agente da construÃÃo de uma repÃblica que o acolhe enquantocidadÃo e que tem em suas mÃos a possibilidade de ser um artÃfice da construÃÃo do pacto republicano. Desta forma, Rousseau se insere numa tradiÃÃo importante, que tem no indivÃduosua grande preocupaÃÃo.
Advisors/Committee Members: Evanildo Costeski, Ilana Viana do Amaral, Luiz Felipe Netto de Andrade e Silva Sahd.
Subjects/Keywords: FILOSOFIA; IndivÃduo; Amor-de-si; RealizaÃÃo; Reconhecimento; Individual; Love-of-self; Achievement; Recognition; Republic
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Silva, A. C. F. d. (2017). IndivÃduo e RepÃblica em Jean-Jacques Rousseau: realizaÃÃo e reconhecimento. (Doctoral Dissertation). Universidade Federal do Ceará. Retrieved from http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=19868 ;
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Silva, AntÃnio CÃsar Ferreira da. “IndivÃduo e RepÃblica em Jean-Jacques Rousseau: realizaÃÃo e reconhecimento.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, Universidade Federal do Ceará. Accessed January 16, 2021.
http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=19868 ;.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Silva, AntÃnio CÃsar Ferreira da. “IndivÃduo e RepÃblica em Jean-Jacques Rousseau: realizaÃÃo e reconhecimento.” 2017. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Silva ACFd. IndivÃduo e RepÃblica em Jean-Jacques Rousseau: realizaÃÃo e reconhecimento. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Universidade Federal do Ceará 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=19868 ;.
Council of Science Editors:
Silva ACFd. IndivÃduo e RepÃblica em Jean-Jacques Rousseau: realizaÃÃo e reconhecimento. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Universidade Federal do Ceará 2017. Available from: http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=19868 ;

Université Toulouse II – Le Mirail
12.
Valentin, Caroline.
La légitimité des artistes de cabaret : The legitimacy of the artists of the cabaret.
Degree: Docteur es, Sociologie, 2011, Université Toulouse II – Le Mirail
URL: http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20019
► L’ouvrage souhaite apporter des clarifications et des définitions à propos des artistes évoluant dans les cabarets toulousains. L’objectif est de détecter les « processus de…
(more)
▼ L’ouvrage souhaite apporter des clarifications et des définitions à propos des artistes évoluant dans les cabarets toulousains. L’objectif est de détecter les « processus de légitimation » que ceux-ci mettent en oeuvre afin d’asseoir leur légitimité, sociale, culturelle, familiale, artistique, professionnelle. Couronnés d’une aura de mystère de par leur statut de travailleur, leur mode de vie, leur emploi du temps, leurs rites et codes, leur organisation en réseaux, leurs cercles sociaux et leurs carrières atypiques, le sens commun aurait tendance à les étiqueter de « particuliers », « différents », « bohêmes », etc. Ainsi, en partant de préjugés et de stéréotypes dominants, on peut se poser la question de la manière dont ces artistes de music-hall légitiment leurs activités, leur statut par rapport aux autres arts, mais surtout, comment réussissent-ils à exporter leur légitimité dans leurs autres sphères relationnelles. L’hypothèse étant que la légitimité des artistes de cabaret toulousains n’est pas acquise ni assurée en tous milieux.Il s’agit également d’évaluer la légitimité culturelle dans le domaine des arts de ce groupe d’artistes professionnels composant le spectacle vivant. En effet, quelle est donc leur place dans la hiérarchie des arts, au regard d’un milieu de l’art se révélant structuré par des conflits de valeurs ? En se basant, entre autre, sur le principe des variations intra-individuelles, le débat discutera de la « démocratie culturelle » et des hiérarchies de valeurs culturelles, révélant la légitimité des « arts du divertissement ».Une enquête ethnosociologique où le chercheur est impliqué sur le terrain, visant à rendre compte des préoccupations sociales, telles qu’elles sont vécues dans le quotidien.
This work wants to bring definitions and clarifications about the artists working in the cabarets of Toulouse. In order to discern the “processes of legitimization” the artists struggle to assert their social, cultural, artistic, professional legitimacy.Due to the mystery which floats around these workers’ status, their way of life, their timetable, their rituals and codes, their organization in networks, their social circles and their atypical careers, people have a tendency to put the label of “particular”, “different”, “bohemian” on them. So, on the basis of the prejudices and on the predominant stereotypes, we can wonder how these artists of music-hall can justify their activities, their status in comparison with the order arts and especially how they succeed in exporting their legitimacy in other relational spheres. The hypothesis shows that the legitimacy of the artists of the cabaret in Toulouse is neither acquired nor assured in any circles.It is also a question of assessing the cultural legitimacy of this group among the other arts. These professional artists propose shows in live and we can wonder what place they have in the hierarchy of art, noticing that arts turned out to be structured by conflicts of values. Based on the principle of intra-individual variations, we can debate about…
Advisors/Committee Members: Sauvageot, Anne (thesis director).
Subjects/Keywords: Processus de légitimation; Stéréotypes; Artistes; Cabarets; Intra-individual Identity; Recognition; Process of legitimization
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Valentin, C. (2011). La légitimité des artistes de cabaret : The legitimacy of the artists of the cabaret. (Doctoral Dissertation). Université Toulouse II – Le Mirail. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20019
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Valentin, Caroline. “La légitimité des artistes de cabaret : The legitimacy of the artists of the cabaret.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, Université Toulouse II – Le Mirail. Accessed January 16, 2021.
http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20019.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Valentin, Caroline. “La légitimité des artistes de cabaret : The legitimacy of the artists of the cabaret.” 2011. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Valentin C. La légitimité des artistes de cabaret : The legitimacy of the artists of the cabaret. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Université Toulouse II – Le Mirail; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20019.
Council of Science Editors:
Valentin C. La légitimité des artistes de cabaret : The legitimacy of the artists of the cabaret. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Université Toulouse II – Le Mirail; 2011. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20019

University of Adelaide
13.
Calic, Dragana.
From the laboratory to the real world : Evaluating the impact of impostors, expertise and individual differences on human face matching performance.
Degree: 2013, University of Adelaide
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2440/91444
► Evaluating Human Operator face matching performance in applied settings, such as airports, surveillance and access control settings would not only be logistically difficult, but it…
(more)
▼ Evaluating Human Operator face matching performance in applied settings, such as airports, surveillance and access control settings would not only be logistically difficult, but it may not be possible due to many unknowns, such as the presence of impostors. Consequently, Human Operator performance has most commonly been evaluated experimentally, in well controlled laboratory settings. However, the question is, do the results obtained in the well controlled laboratory settings sufficiently reflect, and can they explain what happens in the real world? This applied problem has motivated the principal aim of this research to evaluate the feasibility of extrapolating one-to-one face matching performance findings from laboratory to the real world access control setting, and, in the process, support the development of an ecologically motivated performance evaluation methodology that could be used for future performance assessments, beyond the research reported this thesis. The approach taken to address this aim stemmed from the focus on identity verification or one-to-one face matching task, predominantly performed within access control settings. This focus helped identify numerous factors that may affect face matching performance within access control settings. As a result, this research evaluated the impact of impostor type and frequency, Human Operator expertise and
individual differences on one-to-one face matching performance. A preliminary evaluation (Experiment 1) provided important methodological input into subsequent experiments. To address the principal aim, Human Operator face matching performance was first assessed within a simulated live access control setting (Experiment 2) which was subsequently replicated within a laboratory setting (Experiment 3). Experiment 3 also assessed the performance of an automated FR system performance to evaluate the usability of the current methodology beyond only assessing Human Operator performance. From a methodological perspective, this research emphasised the complexities associated with evaluating and understating applied face matching performance. Applied performance may be contingent on interplay of different factors, depending on the considered applied setting. Therefore, it may not be possible to assess and state one single “level” of Human Operator performance that would be relevant to all applied settings and tasks. Instead, Human Operator performance can be assessed in light of the different environmental and task constraints, with the focus on a set of factors. Applied claims need to be appropriately qualified by explaining the exact nature of the face matching task as well as any other factors that may have affected performance. Finally, having considered the impact of frequency and type of impostors, Human Operator expertise and
individual differences, the main finding of this research showed that while overall face matching performance in the live and laboratory settings was equivalent, in the live access control setting, Human Operators were more inclined to…
Advisors/Committee Members: Dunn, John Cameron (advisor), Ma-Wyatt, Anna (advisor), School of Psychology (school).
Subjects/Keywords: face recognition; face matching; human expertise; matching unfamiliar faces; impostors; individual differences
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Calic, D. (2013). From the laboratory to the real world : Evaluating the impact of impostors, expertise and individual differences on human face matching performance. (Thesis). University of Adelaide. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2440/91444
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Calic, Dragana. “From the laboratory to the real world : Evaluating the impact of impostors, expertise and individual differences on human face matching performance.” 2013. Thesis, University of Adelaide. Accessed January 16, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2440/91444.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Calic, Dragana. “From the laboratory to the real world : Evaluating the impact of impostors, expertise and individual differences on human face matching performance.” 2013. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Calic D. From the laboratory to the real world : Evaluating the impact of impostors, expertise and individual differences on human face matching performance. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Adelaide; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2440/91444.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Calic D. From the laboratory to the real world : Evaluating the impact of impostors, expertise and individual differences on human face matching performance. [Thesis]. University of Adelaide; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2440/91444
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Connecticut
14.
Wolf, Henry George, VII.
Individual Differences in Sensitivity to Homophony in Visual Word Recognition.
Degree: MS, Psychology, 2017, University of Connecticut
URL: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/gs_theses/1130
► Most research involving division of labor and visual word recognition has focused on the typical reader. More recently, there has been a shift toward…
(more)
▼ Most research involving division of labor and visual word
recognition has focused on the typical reader. More recently, there has been a shift toward research involving
individual differences in division of labor between readers. While the imageability effect has been established as a measure of
individual differences in use of the semantic pathway, a measure of the phonological pathway has yet to be established. The current study investigated the homophone effect in a semantic categorization task as one such possible measure. Data was also collected regarding imageability, wordlikeness, and pseudohomophony in a lexical decision task. Additionally, participants completed a battery of ID measures as a more holistic measure of performance. Each of the main effects replicated the results of the previous literature. Participants were found to differ in
individual variability, however there was less variability in the homophone effect in RT. In general, participants with larger effects tended to make fewer errors and respond more slowly. Further, I found patterns of relationships between the ID battery and the effects in RT, but not those in error rate. The data suggests that RT may capture
individual differences better than error rate and that the lexical decision task may capture
individual differences better than the semantic categorization task.
Advisors/Committee Members: Drs. Jay Rueckl, Gerry Altmann, Nicole Landi, & James S. Magnuson, Dr. Jay Rueckl.
Subjects/Keywords: reading; visual word recognition; individual differences; division of labor; wordlikeness; imageability; homophony; pseudohomophony
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Wolf, Henry George, V. (2017). Individual Differences in Sensitivity to Homophony in Visual Word Recognition. (Masters Thesis). University of Connecticut. Retrieved from https://opencommons.uconn.edu/gs_theses/1130
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wolf, Henry George, VII. “Individual Differences in Sensitivity to Homophony in Visual Word Recognition.” 2017. Masters Thesis, University of Connecticut. Accessed January 16, 2021.
https://opencommons.uconn.edu/gs_theses/1130.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wolf, Henry George, VII. “Individual Differences in Sensitivity to Homophony in Visual Word Recognition.” 2017. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Wolf, Henry George V. Individual Differences in Sensitivity to Homophony in Visual Word Recognition. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Connecticut; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/gs_theses/1130.
Council of Science Editors:
Wolf, Henry George V. Individual Differences in Sensitivity to Homophony in Visual Word Recognition. [Masters Thesis]. University of Connecticut; 2017. Available from: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/gs_theses/1130

University of Victoria
15.
Kantner, Justin David.
Response bias in recognition memory as a stable cognitive trait.
Degree: Dept. of Psychology, 2011, University of Victoria
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1828/3569
► Recognition is the cognitive process by which we judge whether a given object, person, place, or event has occurred in our previous experience or is…
(more)
▼ Recognition is the cognitive process by which we judge whether a given object, person, place, or event has occurred in our previous experience or is new to us. According to signal detection theory, old/new
recognition decisions are based on how much evidence one finds in memory that an item has appeared previously (e.g., its familiarity) but can be affected substantially by response bias, a general proclivity to respond “old” or “new.” When experimental conditions evoke a “conservative” response bias, participants will require a relatively high amount of memory evidence before calling an item “old” and will give a high proportion of “new” responses to both old and new items; when conditions promote a “liberal” bias, participants will relax their required level of memory evidence and will call a high proportion of both old and new items “old.”
Response bias is usually analyzed at a group level, but substantial
individual differences in bias can underlie group means. These differences suggest that, independent of any experimental manipulation, some people require more memory evidence than others before they are willing to call an item “old.” The central motivation for the present work is the possibility that these
individual differences are meaningful and reflect bias levels that inhere within individuals. Seven experiments were designed to test the hypothesis that response bias can be characterized as an intra-individually stable cognitive “trait” with an influence extending beyond
recognition memory.
The present experiments are based on the expectation that if response bias is a cognitive trait, it should a) be consistent within an
individual across time, to-be-recognized materials, and situations; b) generalize beyond
recognition memory to other tasks involving binary decisions based on accumulated evidence; c) be associated with personality traits that represent one’s willingness to take action based on limited information; and d) carry consequences for
recognition in applied settings. The results indicated substantial within-
individual bias consistency in two
recognition tests separated by 10 minutes (Experiment 1) and a similar level of consistency when the two tests were separated by one week (Experiment 2). Bias was strongly correlated across the stimulus domains of words and paintings (Experiment 3) and words and faces (Experiment 7). Correlations remained significant across two ostensibly independent experiments differing markedly in context and materials and separated by an average of 2.5 weeks (Experiments 6 and 7).
Recognition bias predicted frequency of false recall in the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm (Experiment 4) and false alarms in an eyewitness identification task (Experiment 7). No relationship was detected between bias and grain size in estimation from general knowledge (Experiment 2), risk avoidance through the use of report option on a trivia task (Experiments 4 and 5), or speed and accuracy on a go-no go task (Experiment 6). Personality measures suggested relationships between…
Advisors/Committee Members: Lindsay, D. Stephen (supervisor).
Subjects/Keywords: cognitive psychology; human memory; recognition memory; response bias; individual differences; cognitive trait
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Kantner, J. D. (2011). Response bias in recognition memory as a stable cognitive trait. (Thesis). University of Victoria. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1828/3569
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kantner, Justin David. “Response bias in recognition memory as a stable cognitive trait.” 2011. Thesis, University of Victoria. Accessed January 16, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1828/3569.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kantner, Justin David. “Response bias in recognition memory as a stable cognitive trait.” 2011. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Kantner JD. Response bias in recognition memory as a stable cognitive trait. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Victoria; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1828/3569.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Kantner JD. Response bias in recognition memory as a stable cognitive trait. [Thesis]. University of Victoria; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1828/3569
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
16.
Talbot, Catherine F.
Performance on a Face Discrimination Task by Orangutans Reflects a Possible Interaction between Familiarity and Novelty.
Degree: MA, Psychology, 2012, Georgia State University
URL: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/psych_theses/92
► Faces provide humans with information on the age, sex, individual identity, and emotional state of others. Although comparatively less is known about nonhuman primates’…
(more)
▼ Faces provide humans with information on the age, sex,
individual identity, and emotional state of others. Although comparatively less is known about nonhuman primates’ face processing abilities, several gregarious group living species are able to discriminate conspecific faces. Here, we tested a less gregarious species, orangutans, to determine if they exhibit similar skills. Using a matching-to-sample paradigm, orangutans matched two identical portraits of unfamiliar orangutans. Next, subjects matched two different photographs of the same
individual across viewpoints. During testing, subjects successfully transferred to novel photographs of familiar, but not unfamiliar, individuals with their first exposure to these stimuli. However, performance was not maintained throughout continued exposure to these stimuli, suggesting a possible novelty effect. Interestingly, orangutans performed significantly above chance when individuating familiar males, but not females. Further examination is needed to understand social organization and other social factors which were important in the evolution of face-processing.
Advisors/Committee Members: Sarah F. Brosnan.
Subjects/Keywords: Individual recognition; Primates; Pongo spp.
…necessarily provide evidence of individual recognition. One cannot rule
out the possibility that… …evidence for individual recognition (Parr et al. 2000; Parr et al. 2011; Pokorny and de Waal… …van Hoesen 1979). To control for possible stimulus cues in the individual recognition… …individual recognition (Parr et al. 2000). Evidence
from three species also supports this… …on the individual discrimination task.
2.7
Task Training – Individual Recognition
Using…
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Talbot, C. F. (2012). Performance on a Face Discrimination Task by Orangutans Reflects a Possible Interaction between Familiarity and Novelty. (Thesis). Georgia State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/psych_theses/92
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Talbot, Catherine F. “Performance on a Face Discrimination Task by Orangutans Reflects a Possible Interaction between Familiarity and Novelty.” 2012. Thesis, Georgia State University. Accessed January 16, 2021.
https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/psych_theses/92.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Talbot, Catherine F. “Performance on a Face Discrimination Task by Orangutans Reflects a Possible Interaction between Familiarity and Novelty.” 2012. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Talbot CF. Performance on a Face Discrimination Task by Orangutans Reflects a Possible Interaction between Familiarity and Novelty. [Internet] [Thesis]. Georgia State University; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/psych_theses/92.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Talbot CF. Performance on a Face Discrimination Task by Orangutans Reflects a Possible Interaction between Familiarity and Novelty. [Thesis]. Georgia State University; 2012. Available from: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/psych_theses/92
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
17.
Santos, Susana Helena Correia.
Early stages in the entrepreneurship nexus : business opportunities and individual characteristics.
Degree: 2013, RCAAP
URL: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/6990
► A Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor in Human Resources Management and Development / JEL Classification System: L2…
(more)
▼ A Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor in Human Resources Management and Development / JEL Classification System: L2 - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior; L26 – Entrepreneurship
This thesis focuses on the individual-opportunity nexus in the early stages of the entrepreneurship process, and includes five empirical studies. The aim of Study 1 was to contribute to the explanation of cognitive maps during the early stages of entrepreneurship. Results suggest that individuals with greater entrepreneurial experience have richer, clearer and simpler cognitive maps. Study 2 sought to obtain evidence concerning the basic dimensions included in cognitive prototypes pertaining to opportunity recognition and decision to launch a new venture. For the “business opportunity” prototype these are utility and distinctiveness while for the decision to launch a new venture, the basic dimensions are feasibility and motivational aspects. The two studies mentioned above focused on the opportunity side of the nexus. For the individual side of the nexus, we focused on the entrepreneurial potential construct applied in different contexts. With Study 3, we put forward a theoretical model for the entrepreneurial potential construct. Through six research steps, this study presented the development of the Entrepreneurial Potential Assessment Inventory, which can be used to measure the entrepreneurial potential construct. Study 4 aimed to analyse the predictive capacity of entrepreneurial potential profiling among entrepreneurial team members. Our results showed that, in a venture competition context, the teams with higher results in socio-psychological aspects became finalists. Study 5 presented a methodology for the selection of potential entrepreneurs for an entrepreneurship promotion program. The main results showed that individual and business opportunity characteristics are critical dimensions. Based on these empirical studies, this thesis also describes valuable tools that can contribute towards fostering entrepreneurship in Portugal.
Esta tese focaliza-se no nexus indivíduo-oportunidade durante as fases iniciais do processo empreendedor e apresenta cinco estudos empíricos. O estudo 1 contribui para compreender a evolução dos mapas cognitivos nas fases iniciais do processo empreendedor. Os resultados mostram que os indivíduos com uma maior experiência empreendedora apresentam estruturas cognitivas mais ricas, claras e simples. O estudo 2 desenvolve um modelo bi-dimensional do processo de reconhecimento de oportunidades e da consequente decisão de lançar o negócio. Os resultados sugerem que o protótipo de oportunidade de negócio inclui duas dimensões: utilidade e distintividade. Por sua vez, o protótipo da decisão para fundar o negócio inclui os aspetos relacionados com a fiabilidade e com a motivação para lançar o negócio. O estudo 3 apresenta o modelo teórico do potencial empreendedor, e o desenvolvimento do Inventário de Avaliação do Potencial Empreendedor. O estudo 4 analisa…
Advisors/Committee Members: Caetano, António, Curral, Luís.
Subjects/Keywords: Opportunity recognition; Cognitive structures; Individual characteristics; Entrepreneurial potential; Oportunidades de negócio; Estruturas cognitivas; Caraterísticas individuais; Potencial empreendedor
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Santos, S. H. C. (2013). Early stages in the entrepreneurship nexus : business opportunities and individual characteristics. (Thesis). RCAAP. Retrieved from https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/6990
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Santos, Susana Helena Correia. “Early stages in the entrepreneurship nexus : business opportunities and individual characteristics.” 2013. Thesis, RCAAP. Accessed January 16, 2021.
https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/6990.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Santos, Susana Helena Correia. “Early stages in the entrepreneurship nexus : business opportunities and individual characteristics.” 2013. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Santos SHC. Early stages in the entrepreneurship nexus : business opportunities and individual characteristics. [Internet] [Thesis]. RCAAP; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/6990.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Santos SHC. Early stages in the entrepreneurship nexus : business opportunities and individual characteristics. [Thesis]. RCAAP; 2013. Available from: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/6990
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of the Western Cape
18.
Samsodien, Adeeb.
Entrepreneurial learning, opportunity recognition and development - Evaluating the impact of a training programme at TSiBA Education, Cape Town, South Africa
.
Degree: 2017, University of the Western Cape
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6325
► The youth of South Africa is currently faced with high levels of unemployment and poverty. This raises concerns about the future of the South African…
(more)
▼ The
youth
of
South
Africa
is
currently
faced
with
high
levels
of
unemployment
and
poverty.
This
raises
concerns
about
the
future
of
the
South
African
people
and
its
economy.
Consequently,
much
is
needed
to
develop
the
youth
to
allow
for
a
prosperous
future.
A
decrease
in
poverty
and
unemployment
was
found
to
be
linked
to
an
increase
in
education.
Entrepreneurial
education
can
have
a
significant
impact
on
entrepreneurial
success.
This
research
paper
aims
to
assess
the
influence
of
entrepreneurial
education
and
training
on
students' entrepreneurial
development.
To
ensure
a
comprehensive
assessment
of
the
development
of
students,
I
utilised
a
mixed
methodology
to
assess
students
both
quantitatively
and
qualitatively.
The
study
assessed
a
sample
of
students
from
South
Africa
and
the
United
States
of
America
who
jointly
partook
in
a
two-week
entrepreneurial
education
and
training
programme
at
TSiBA
Education,
Cape
Town,
South
Africa.
Entrepreneurial
education
and
training
had
a
positive
effect
on
the
students'
entrepreneurial
development,
entrepreneurial
orientation
and
intentions
to
start
a
business.
While
entrepreneurial
orientation
aids
the
exploitation
of
business
opportunities,
before
opportunities
can
be
exploited
they
must
be
recognised.
Bringing
into
question
the
link
between
students'
entrepreneurial
orientation
and
their
abilities
to
recognise
and
develop
opportunities
into
successful
ventures.
To
explore
this
I
interviewed
two
participants
and
found
the
high
entrepreneurially
orientated
participant
to
exhibit
greater
opportunity
recognition
and
development
abilities,
compared
to
the
low
entrepreneurially
orientated
participant.
I
concluded
by
finding
that
although
differences
do
exist
between
high
and
low
entrepreneurially
orientated
students,
entrepreneurial
education
and
training
could
positively
influence
students'
entrepreneurial
orientation
and
assist
in
the
development
of
entrepreneurs.
The
results
suggest
that
TSiBA
Education
should
attempt
to
increase
the
duration
of
the
entrepreneurial
programme
to
maximize
the
influence
of
the
entrepreneurial
education
and
training.
Advisors/Committee Members: Hirschsohn, Philip (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: South Africa;
TSiBA Education;
Entrepreneurial Training;
Programme;
Entrepreneurial Intent;
Entrepreneurial Orientation;
Individual;
Entrepreneurial Orientation;
Entrepreneurial Opportunity;
Recognition and Development;
Impact Assessment
Record Details
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Samsodien, A. (2017). Entrepreneurial learning, opportunity recognition and development - Evaluating the impact of a training programme at TSiBA Education, Cape Town, South Africa
. (Thesis). University of the Western Cape. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6325
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Samsodien, Adeeb. “Entrepreneurial learning, opportunity recognition and development - Evaluating the impact of a training programme at TSiBA Education, Cape Town, South Africa
.” 2017. Thesis, University of the Western Cape. Accessed January 16, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6325.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Samsodien, Adeeb. “Entrepreneurial learning, opportunity recognition and development - Evaluating the impact of a training programme at TSiBA Education, Cape Town, South Africa
.” 2017. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Samsodien A. Entrepreneurial learning, opportunity recognition and development - Evaluating the impact of a training programme at TSiBA Education, Cape Town, South Africa
. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of the Western Cape; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6325.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Samsodien A. Entrepreneurial learning, opportunity recognition and development - Evaluating the impact of a training programme at TSiBA Education, Cape Town, South Africa
. [Thesis]. University of the Western Cape; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6325
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
19.
Trilha Schappo, Kellen.
Les angles morts d'un monde juridiquement hétérogène : essai sur l'exercice stratégique de la volonté en droit international privé contemporain : A normatively heterogeneous world's blind spots : an essay on the regulatory effects of individual agency in contemporary private international law.
Degree: Docteur es, Droit, 2016, Paris, Institut d'études politiques
URL: http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0071
► Est-il possible ou même souhaitable d’empêcher qu’un justiciable choisisse un cadre juridique le plus favorable possible à ses intérêts ? Le droit encadre et limite…
(more)
▼ Est-il possible ou même souhaitable d’empêcher qu’un justiciable choisisse un cadre juridique le plus favorable possible à ses intérêts ? Le droit encadre et limite la volonté individuelle dans des domaines où des intérêts collectifs doivent primer ; l’internationalité d’un rapport relativise, toutefois, ces limites, et ouvre aux justiciables une multitude de possibilités pour le développement d’un cadre juridique sur mesure. Le droit international privé répond aux difficultés propres à l’internationalité du rapport, mais la complexité de certaines situations défie les limites des mécanismes mis à disposition par cette discipline. En effet, le contrôle du choix individuel est rendu plus difficile par l’exploitation, par les acteurs privés, non seulement du contenu variable des règles applicables à un certain rapport, mais des corps de règles accessoires au rapport principal, dans un monde juridiquement hétérogène. L’exercice stratégique de la volonté consiste dans la manipulation du cadre juridique par un justiciable en vue d’écarter l’application d’une loi moins favorable à ses intérêts que celle qu’il est en mesure de lui substituer. En soumettant sa situation à un cadre juridique de son choix, le justiciable l’écarte du champ de vision de l’ordre juridique de départ, qui ne reverra la situation qu’au moment de décider sur ses effets. La nouvelle solution développée par le justiciable risque également de n’avoir pas été anticipée et réglementée par l’ordre juridique d’accueil, ou par un quelconque ordre juridique appelé à émettre une décision en rapport avec la situation. Les intérêts en présence ne sont ainsi pas complètement considérés et mis en balance. Comme un espace qui échappe à la vision d’un observateur, certains aspects de la situation se trouveront donc dans un angle mort, phénomène que cette thèse aura pour objectif de décrire pour ensuite envisager le traitement.
It is practically impossible to prevent individuals from choosing the legal framework that would best fit their expectations. Law regulates and limits individual will in contexts in which collective interests, as it understands them, should prevail; the international aspect of a situation relativizes, however, these limits, and offers multiple possibilities for individuals to develop a tailor-made framework for their own relationship. Private international law addresses the difficulties arising from the international aspects of a situation, but the complexity of some cases challenges the limits of the discipline’s mechanisms. Controlling the effects of individual choices becomes more difficult when not only the different content of rules from a country to another is explored, but individual strategy extends also to neighbouring regimes, in a normatively heterogeneous world. The strategic exercise of will consists in the manipulation of the regulatory framework by an individual aiming at excluding the application of a norm which does not satisfy their purpose. The submission of the situation to a chosen legal framework diverts it from the…
Advisors/Committee Members: Muir Watt, Horatia (thesis director).
Subjects/Keywords: Droit international privé; Volonté individuelle; Hétérogénéité normative; Reconnaissance; Private international law; Individual agency; Normative heterogeneity; Recognition; 340.9
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Trilha Schappo, K. (2016). Les angles morts d'un monde juridiquement hétérogène : essai sur l'exercice stratégique de la volonté en droit international privé contemporain : A normatively heterogeneous world's blind spots : an essay on the regulatory effects of individual agency in contemporary private international law. (Doctoral Dissertation). Paris, Institut d'études politiques. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0071
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Trilha Schappo, Kellen. “Les angles morts d'un monde juridiquement hétérogène : essai sur l'exercice stratégique de la volonté en droit international privé contemporain : A normatively heterogeneous world's blind spots : an essay on the regulatory effects of individual agency in contemporary private international law.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, Paris, Institut d'études politiques. Accessed January 16, 2021.
http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0071.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Trilha Schappo, Kellen. “Les angles morts d'un monde juridiquement hétérogène : essai sur l'exercice stratégique de la volonté en droit international privé contemporain : A normatively heterogeneous world's blind spots : an essay on the regulatory effects of individual agency in contemporary private international law.” 2016. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Trilha Schappo K. Les angles morts d'un monde juridiquement hétérogène : essai sur l'exercice stratégique de la volonté en droit international privé contemporain : A normatively heterogeneous world's blind spots : an essay on the regulatory effects of individual agency in contemporary private international law. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Paris, Institut d'études politiques; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0071.
Council of Science Editors:
Trilha Schappo K. Les angles morts d'un monde juridiquement hétérogène : essai sur l'exercice stratégique de la volonté en droit international privé contemporain : A normatively heterogeneous world's blind spots : an essay on the regulatory effects of individual agency in contemporary private international law. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Paris, Institut d'études politiques; 2016. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0071
20.
Aglieri, Virginia.
Behavioural and neural inter-individual variability in voice perception processes : Variabilité comportementale et neurale interindividuelle dans les processus de perception de la voix.
Degree: Docteur es, Neurosciences, 2018, Aix Marseille Université
URL: http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0176
► Chez l'homme, la voix facilite les interactions sociales par la transmission d’informations sur l'identité de la personne, ses émotions ou sa personnalité. En particulier, l'identité…
(more)
▼ Chez l'homme, la voix facilite les interactions sociales par la transmission d’informations sur l'identité de la personne, ses émotions ou sa personnalité. En particulier, l'identité du locuteur peut être automatiquement extraite même lorsque le message et l'état émotionnel varient, ce qui suggère des mécanismes cognitifs et cérébraux partiellement dissociables pour ces processus. Cependant, la reconnaissance d'une voix familière ou la discrimination entre deux locuteurs sont, pour certains sujets, non seulement non-automatiques, mais même impossibles. Ce déficit, lorsqu'il se manifeste dès la naissance, est appelé phonagnosie du développement et constitue la contrepartie auditive de la prosopagnosie (déficit de reconnaissance des visages). Dans le domaine visuel, il a été proposé que les sujets affectés par la prosopagnosie du développement représentent des cas extrêmes dans la distribution des capacités de reconnaissance de visages. A l’inverse, des "super-reconnaisseurs" des visages se situaient à l’opposé de cette distribution.Comme la distribution des capacités de reconnaissance de la voix dans la population générale était encore inconnue, le premier objectif de cette thèse a été d'en étudier les différences individuelles au moyen d'un court test - le Glasgow Voice Memory Test (GVMT). Les résultats obtenus ont reflété une large variabilité interindividuelle dans les capacités de reconnaissance des voix: parmi une cohorte de 1120 sujets, il y avait à la fois des sujets avec des performances significativement en dessous de la moyenne (potentiels phonagnosiques) et des "super-reconnaisseurs" des voix. Cette variabilité individuelle comportementale semblerait se refléter au niveau cérébral, comme révélés par l'imagerie par résonance magnétique fonctionnelle (IRMf) : en fait, il a été montré précédemment qu'il existait une variabilité interindividuelle considérable dans le signal BOLD (blood-oxygen level dependent) lié à la voix dans les zones temporales de la voix (TVAs). Ces régions sont situées sur le bord supérieur des sulcus/gyrus temporal supérieur (STS/STG) et montrent une activation préférentielle pour les sons vocaux plutôt que non vocaux. Le deuxième objectif de ce travail fut de mieux caractériser le lien entre les mécanismes comportementaux et neuronaux sous-tendant la variabilité interindividuelle dans les processus de reconnaissance des voix. Pour cela, nous avons examiné comment la perception de la voix modulait la connectivité fonctionnelle entre les TVAs, constituant le "noyau" du réseau de perception de la voix, et les régions frontales également sensibles aux voix, constituant une extension de ce réseau. Les résultats ont montré qu'il y avait une connectivité fonctionnelle positive dans l'ensemble du réseau et que la connectivité fonctionnelle fronto-temporelle et fronto-frontale droite augmentait avec les scores obtenus lors du GVMT.Pour compléter ce travail, nous avons réalisé une autre étude IRMf en utilisant des analyses multivariées, afin de clarifier les corrélats neuronaux de la…
Advisors/Committee Members: Belin, Pascal (thesis director).
Subjects/Keywords: Irmf; Perception de la voix; Différences individuelles; Reconnaissance de la personne; Fmri; Voice perception; Individual differences; Person recognition
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Record Details
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Aglieri, V. (2018). Behavioural and neural inter-individual variability in voice perception processes : Variabilité comportementale et neurale interindividuelle dans les processus de perception de la voix. (Doctoral Dissertation). Aix Marseille Université. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0176
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Aglieri, Virginia. “Behavioural and neural inter-individual variability in voice perception processes : Variabilité comportementale et neurale interindividuelle dans les processus de perception de la voix.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, Aix Marseille Université. Accessed January 16, 2021.
http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0176.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Aglieri, Virginia. “Behavioural and neural inter-individual variability in voice perception processes : Variabilité comportementale et neurale interindividuelle dans les processus de perception de la voix.” 2018. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Aglieri V. Behavioural and neural inter-individual variability in voice perception processes : Variabilité comportementale et neurale interindividuelle dans les processus de perception de la voix. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Aix Marseille Université 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0176.
Council of Science Editors:
Aglieri V. Behavioural and neural inter-individual variability in voice perception processes : Variabilité comportementale et neurale interindividuelle dans les processus de perception de la voix. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Aix Marseille Université 2018. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0176
21.
Wierucka, Kaja.
Multimodal mother-offspring recognition in the Australian sea lion, Neophoca cinerea : La reconnaissance multi-modale mère-juene chez le lion de mer Australien, Neophoca cinerea.
Degree: Docteur es, Sciences de la vie et de la santé, 2018, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE); Macquarie university (Sydney, Australie)
URL: http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS432
► La reconnaissance joue un rôle important dans les systèmes de communication animale et plusieurs modalités sensorielles sont impliquées à cette fin. Bien que la reconnaissance…
(more)
▼ La reconnaissance joue un rôle important dans les systèmes de communication animale et plusieurs modalités sensorielles sont impliquées à cette fin. Bien que la reconnaissance mère-jeune ait été largement étudiée, il y a un manque d'information sur la reconnaissance multimodale et l'importance relative des différentes modalités dans ce processus. Dans cette thèse, j'ai exploré la communication multimodale chez un mammifère colonial - le lion de mer Australien (Neophoca cinerea). La reconnaissance mère-jeune est connue pour être multimodale chez cette espèce, mais les processus sous-jacents de la reconnaissance olfactive et visuelle, ainsi que les interactions entre les indices acoustiques, visuels et olfactifs, et leurs contributions relatives restent inconnues. Des analyses chimiques ont permis de déterminer si les profils chimiques diffèrent selon le sexe et l'âge, les colonies et les régions corporelles des animaux. La présence de similarités chimiques entre la mère et son petit suggèrent que l'appariement des phénotypes pourrait être utilisé pour la reconnaissance olfactive. J'ai examiné le rôle des indices visuels lors de la reconnaissance mère-jeune et j'ai constaté que les indices visuels spécifiques à l'âge sont utilisés par les femelles pour affiner la recherche de leur petit dans la colonie. Les jeunes ont également la capacité de distinguer divers indices visuels, qui peuvent être utilisés pour identifier les différentes classes de congénères. Enfin, j’ai pu aussi déterminer comment les indices acoustiques, olfactifs et visuels sont utilisés de manière synergique dans le processus d’identification individuel, et les résultats sont interprété dans une perspective coûts-avantages pour démêler les pressions évolutives sur chaque composante de ce système de communication. Si les différents indices sensoriels ont la capacité de transmettre des informations en isolation, leur rôle peut être différent lorsque d'autres indices sensoriels sont présents. Les résultats de cette recherche fournissent des résultats sans précédent, contribuant à une meilleure compréhension de la reconnaissance mère-jeune chez les mammifères, ainsi que des règles générales de communication chez les vertébrés.
Recognition plays an important role in animal communication systems and individuals often employ different sensory modalities to enact this activity. Although recognition has been widely investigated, especially for mother-offspring interactions, there is a dearth of information about multimodal recognition and the relative importance and interactions of various sensory cues. In this thesis, I explored multimodal communication in a colonial mammal – the Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea). Communication during mother-pup reunions is known to be multimodal in this species, yet the underlying processes of olfactory and visual recognition, as well as the interactions between acoustic, visual and olfactory cues remain unclear. Through chemical analyses, I determined whether chemical profiles differ among sex and age classes,…
Advisors/Committee Members: Charrier, Isabelle (thesis director), Harcourt, Robert (thesis director).
Subjects/Keywords: Reconnaissance individuelle; Pinnipèdes; Olfaction; Mammifères marins; Communication parents-Enfants; Individual recognition; Pinniped; Olfaction; Marine mammal; Parent-Offspring communication
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Wierucka, K. (2018). Multimodal mother-offspring recognition in the Australian sea lion, Neophoca cinerea : La reconnaissance multi-modale mère-juene chez le lion de mer Australien, Neophoca cinerea. (Doctoral Dissertation). Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE); Macquarie university (Sydney, Australie). Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS432
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wierucka, Kaja. “Multimodal mother-offspring recognition in the Australian sea lion, Neophoca cinerea : La reconnaissance multi-modale mère-juene chez le lion de mer Australien, Neophoca cinerea.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE); Macquarie university (Sydney, Australie). Accessed January 16, 2021.
http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS432.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wierucka, Kaja. “Multimodal mother-offspring recognition in the Australian sea lion, Neophoca cinerea : La reconnaissance multi-modale mère-juene chez le lion de mer Australien, Neophoca cinerea.” 2018. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Wierucka K. Multimodal mother-offspring recognition in the Australian sea lion, Neophoca cinerea : La reconnaissance multi-modale mère-juene chez le lion de mer Australien, Neophoca cinerea. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE); Macquarie university (Sydney, Australie); 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS432.
Council of Science Editors:
Wierucka K. Multimodal mother-offspring recognition in the Australian sea lion, Neophoca cinerea : La reconnaissance multi-modale mère-juene chez le lion de mer Australien, Neophoca cinerea. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE); Macquarie university (Sydney, Australie); 2018. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS432

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
22.
Leniowski, Konrad.
Terytoria osobnicze, ornamenty barwne i głos jako płaszczyzny sygnalizacji jakości dzięcioła średniego Dendrocopos medius
.
Degree: 2011, Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10593/1633
► Sygnalizacja jakości w świecie zwierząt jest zjawiskiem powszechnym i prawdopodobnie występuje również u dzięcioła średniego. Celem pracy jest analiza trzech możliwych płaszczyzn sygnalizacji kondycji i…
(more)
▼ Sygnalizacja jakości w świecie zwierząt jest zjawiskiem powszechnym i prawdopodobnie występuje również u dzięcioła średniego. Celem pracy jest analiza trzech możliwych płaszczyzn sygnalizacji kondycji i jakości osobnika u tego gatunku. Są to: 1) rozmiar i jakość terytoriów osobniczych, 2) ornamenty barwne w postaci czerwonej czapeczki oraz 3) wokalizacja.
W badanej populacji dzięcioła średniego pary różniły się między sobą wielkością zajmowanego areału. Nie stwierdzono międzypłciowych różnic w rozmiarach areałów osobniczych. Osobniki o lepszej jakości zajmowały mniejsze areały. Jakość osobniczą reprezentował indeks kondycji wyliczony na podstawie cech biometrycznych.
Samce i samice różniły się rozmiarem barwnego ornamentu na głowie (czapeczki). Nie stwierdzono natomiast różnic w jasności koloru ornamentu wyrażonego reflektancją w spektrum czerwieni. U badanych par stwierdzono wybiórcze kojarzenie pod kątem jasności ornamentu i masy osobników.
W wokalizacji dzięcioła średniego wyróżniono 3 typy głosów, których funkcję przebadano eksperymentalnie. Nie znaleziono poparcia dla hipotezy, że głos jest reklamą jakości osobniczej. Stwierdzono natomiast występowanie sygnatury głosowej. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że zarówno ornament w postaci czerwonej czapeczki jak i zajmowany areał osobniczy mogą być nośnikiem informacji o jakości osobnika.
Advisors/Committee Members: Kosiński, Ziemowit. Promotor (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Dzięcioł średni;
Middle Spotted Woodpecker;
Terytoria osobnicze;
Home range;
Selekcja mutualna;
Mutual selection;
Identyfikacja osobnicza;
Individual recognition
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Leniowski, K. (2011). Terytoria osobnicze, ornamenty barwne i głos jako płaszczyzny sygnalizacji jakości dzięcioła średniego Dendrocopos medius
. (Doctoral Dissertation). Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10593/1633
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Leniowski, Konrad. “Terytoria osobnicze, ornamenty barwne i głos jako płaszczyzny sygnalizacji jakości dzięcioła średniego Dendrocopos medius
.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Accessed January 16, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10593/1633.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Leniowski, Konrad. “Terytoria osobnicze, ornamenty barwne i głos jako płaszczyzny sygnalizacji jakości dzięcioła średniego Dendrocopos medius
.” 2011. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Leniowski K. Terytoria osobnicze, ornamenty barwne i głos jako płaszczyzny sygnalizacji jakości dzięcioła średniego Dendrocopos medius
. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10593/1633.
Council of Science Editors:
Leniowski K. Terytoria osobnicze, ornamenty barwne i głos jako płaszczyzny sygnalizacji jakości dzięcioła średniego Dendrocopos medius
. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10593/1633

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
23.
Budka, Michał.
Zmienność i funkcje głosu derkacza Crex crex
.
Degree: 2013, Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10593/7857
► W trakcie czterech sezonów lęgowych (2009 – 2012) badałem akustyczną komunikację samców derkacza (Crex crex). Skupiłem się na zmienności i funkcjach terytorialnego głosu, a w…
(more)
▼ W trakcie czterech sezonów lęgowych (2009 – 2012) badałem akustyczną komunikację samców derkacza (Crex crex). Skupiłem się na zmienności i funkcjach terytorialnego głosu, a w szczególności na: mikro i makro-geograficznej zmienności, rozpoznawaniu sąsiadów i ptaków obcych oraz akustycznym sygnalizowaniu wielkości ciała. Wyniki poszczególnych rozdziałów pracy są następujące. (1) Samce różnią się istotnie między populacjami pod względem czasowych parametrów głosu oraz rozkładu energii sygnału w zakresie częstotliwości. Brak jest istotnych różnic w wewnętrznej pulsacyjnej strukturze sylab (PPD). Geograficzna zmienność głosu ma łagodne przejścia, z większymi różnicami w głosie występującymi pomiędzy oddalonymi niż sąsiednimi populacjami. (2) Zmienność głosu występuje również w skali mikrogeograficznej, jednak brak jest spójnego wzorca we wszystkich analizowanych populacjach. Najbliżsi sąsiedzi mają bardziej, mniej, lub tak samo podobny głos jak ptaki oddalone. Podobieństwo głosu niektórych charakterystyk wzrasta wraz ze zwiększaniem odległości między ptakami podczas gdy innych maleje. (3) Samce derkacza wykorzystują głos do rozpoznawania sąsiadów i ptaków obcych. Testowane ptaki odpowiadały bardziej agresywnie na playback nieznanego ptaka obcego niż znanego sąsiada. (4) Pomimo, iż PPD ma mniejszą zmienność wewnątrz- niż między-osobniczą oraz jest stałe w trakcie życia ptaka, eksperymentalne badanie pokazało, że samce derkacza nie używają PPD do indywidualnego rozpoznawania sąsiadów i ptaków obcych lub, że nie używają jedynie PPD. (5) Częstotliwości formantów mają mniejszą zmienność wewnątrz- niż między-osobniczą, oraz posiadają duży potencjał do indywidualnego kodowania. Przez to, teoretycznie, mogą być wykorzystywane do rozpoznawania osobników. Jednocześnie częstotliwości formantów są słabą wskazówką wielkości ciała nadawcy. (6) Samce derkacza są zdolne do percepcji informacji kodowanej w częstotliwościach formantów i wykorzystują ją do rozpoznawania sąsiadów i ptaków obcych na podstawie głosu.
Advisors/Committee Members: Osiejuk, Tomasz S. Promotor (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: śpiew ptaków;
bird song;
zmienność geograficzna;
geographic variation;
indywidualne rozpoznawanie;
individual recognition;
formanty;
formants;
derkacz;
corncrake
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Budka, M. (2013). Zmienność i funkcje głosu derkacza Crex crex
. (Doctoral Dissertation). Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10593/7857
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Budka, Michał. “Zmienność i funkcje głosu derkacza Crex crex
.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Accessed January 16, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10593/7857.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Budka, Michał. “Zmienność i funkcje głosu derkacza Crex crex
.” 2013. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Budka M. Zmienność i funkcje głosu derkacza Crex crex
. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10593/7857.
Council of Science Editors:
Budka M. Zmienność i funkcje głosu derkacza Crex crex
. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10593/7857

Macquarie University
24.
Wierucka, Kaja.
Multimodal mother-offspring recognition in the Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea).
Degree: 2018, Macquarie University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.14/1275750
► Thesis by publication.
"Marine Predator Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University and Equipe Communications Acoustiques, Department Cognition &…
(more)
▼ Thesis by publication.
"Marine Predator Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University and Equipe Communications Acoustiques, Department Cognition & Comportement, Institut des Neurosciences Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Saclay" – title-page.
Chapter 1. General introduction – Chapter 2. Extended methods – Chapter 3. Chemical profiles of integumentary and glandular substratrs in Australian sea lion pups (Neophoca cinerea) – Chapter 4. Mother-offspring similarity, age and colony affiliation are reflected in chemical profiles of Australian sea lions – Chapter 5. The role of visual clues in mother-pup reunions in a colonially breeding mammal – Chapter 6. Visual clues do not enhance sea lion pups' response to multimodal maternal cues – Chapter 7. Multimodal mother-offspring recognition : the relative importance of acoustic, visual and olfactory cues in a colonial mammal – Chapter 8. General discussion – Appendices.
Recognition plays an important role in animal communication systems and individuals often employ different sensory modalities to enact this activity. Although recognition has been widely investigated, especially for mother-offspring interactions, there is a dearth of information about multimodal recognition and the relative importance and interactions of various sensory cues. In this thesis, I explored multimodal communication in a colonial mammal - the Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea). Communication during mother-pup reunions is known to be multimodal in this species, yet the underlying processes of olfactory and visual recognition, as well as the interactions between acoustic, visual and olfactory cues remain unclear. Through chemical analyses, I determined whether chemical profiles differ among sex and age classes, colonies, and body regions of animals. Chemical similarities between mothers and pups indicate that phenotype matching may be used by Australian sea lions for olfactory recognition. I examined the role of visual cues in mother-pup recognition and found that age-specific visual cues assist mothers to refine their search for their offspring in the colony. Pups are capable of distinguishing various visual cues that can be used in the assessment of conspecifics. Having provided baseline information about the role of sensory cues in isolation, I determined how acoustic, olfactory, and visual cues are used in a synergistic way to ensure accurate mutual recognition and then interpreted the results using a cost-benefit perspective to disentangle the evolutionary pressures on each component of this communication system. I showed that although cues have the ability to convey given information in isolation, their role may be different when other sensory cues are present. Furthermore, there is a mutual dependency in the communication system, where the limitations imposed on one participant of the dyad affect cue use by the other. These findings contribute to a better understanding of mammal mother-offspring…
Advisors/Committee Members: Macquarie University. Department of Cognitive Science, Université Paris-Saclay.
Subjects/Keywords: Australian sea lion – Behavior; Aphasia; multimodal communication; individual recognition; mother-offspring cues; pinniped; sensory modality; olfactory cues; acoustic cues; visual cues
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Wierucka, K. (2018). Multimodal mother-offspring recognition in the Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea). (Doctoral Dissertation). Macquarie University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1959.14/1275750
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wierucka, Kaja. “Multimodal mother-offspring recognition in the Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea).” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, Macquarie University. Accessed January 16, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1959.14/1275750.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wierucka, Kaja. “Multimodal mother-offspring recognition in the Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea).” 2018. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Wierucka K. Multimodal mother-offspring recognition in the Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea). [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Macquarie University; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.14/1275750.
Council of Science Editors:
Wierucka K. Multimodal mother-offspring recognition in the Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea). [Doctoral Dissertation]. Macquarie University; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.14/1275750
25.
Sliwa, Julia.
Représentation des individus par le macaque Rhésus : approche neurophysiologique et comportementale : Rhesus monkeys’ behavioral and neuronal responses to voices and faces of known individuals.
Degree: Docteur es, Neurosciences cognitives, 2012, Université Claude Bernard – Lyon I
URL: http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10011
► Nous possédons la faculté de reconnaître individuellement des centaines d’individus. Ceci nous permet d’évoluer dans une société complexe dont l’organisation est en partie forgée par…
(more)
▼ Nous possédons la faculté de reconnaître individuellement des centaines d’individus. Ceci nous permet d’évoluer dans une société complexe dont l’organisation est en partie forgée par les relations interindividuelles. La reconnaissance individuelle peut être réalisée par l'identification de divers éléments distincts, comme le visage ou la voix, qui forment chez l’Homme une seule représentation conceptuelle de l'identité de la personne. Nous avons démontré que les singes rhésus, comme les humains, reconnaissent individuellement leurs congénères familiers, mais également les individus humains connus. Ceci montre que la reconnaissance fine est une compétence partagée par un éventail d'espèces de primates pouvant servir de fondement à la vie en réseaux sociaux sophistiqués, et également que le cerveau s’adapte de façon flexible pour reconnaître les individus d'autres espèces lorsque ceux-ci ont une importance socioécologique. Par la suite, au niveau neuronal, ce projet a mis en lumière que les connaissances sociales concernant autrui sont représentées par les neurones hippocampiques ainsi que par les neurones inférotemporaux. Ainsi nous avons observé l’existence de neurones sélectifs aux visages non seulement dans le cortex inferotemporal, comme ceci a été décrit précédemment, mais également dans l’hippocampe. La comparaison des propriétés de ces neurones au sein de ces deux structures, suggère que les deux régions joueraient des rôles complémentaires au cours de la reconnaissance individuelle. Enfin, parce que l'hippocampe est une structure qui a évolué à des degrés divers chez différents mammifères pour soutenir la mémoire autobiographique et les représentations spatiales, la caractérisation des différents types de neurones et de leur connectivité a fourni un cadre commun pour comparer les fonctions de l’hippocampe à travers les espèces
Humans can individually recognize some hundreds of persons and therefore operate within a rich and complex society. Individual recognition can be achieved by identifying distinct elements such as the face or voice as belonging to one individual. In humans, those different cues are linked into one conceptual representation of individual identity. I demonstrated that rhesus monkeys, like humans, recognize familiarpeers but also familiar humans individually and that they match their voice to their corresponding memorized face. Thus it shows that fine individual recognition is a skill shared across a range of primate species, which may serve as the basis of a sophisticated social network. It also suggests that animals’ brains flexibly adapt to recognize individuals of other species when socio-ecologically relevant. Following at the neuronal level, this project put in light that social knowledge about other individuals is represented by hippocampal neurons as well as by inferotemporal neurons. For instance I observed the existence of face preferring neurons not only in the inferotemporal cortex as previously described but also in the hippocampus. Comparison of their properties across both…
Advisors/Committee Members: Duhamel, Jean-René (thesis director), Wirth, Sylvia (thesis director).
Subjects/Keywords: Neurophysiologie; Primate; Macaca mulatta; Hippocampe; Reconnaissance individuelle; Voix; Visages; Caractérisation cellulaire; Neurophysiology; Primate; Macaca mulatta; Hippocampus; Individual recognition; Voice; Faces; Cells characterization; 573.86
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Sliwa, J. (2012). Représentation des individus par le macaque Rhésus : approche neurophysiologique et comportementale : Rhesus monkeys’ behavioral and neuronal responses to voices and faces of known individuals. (Doctoral Dissertation). Université Claude Bernard – Lyon I. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10011
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sliwa, Julia. “Représentation des individus par le macaque Rhésus : approche neurophysiologique et comportementale : Rhesus monkeys’ behavioral and neuronal responses to voices and faces of known individuals.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, Université Claude Bernard – Lyon I. Accessed January 16, 2021.
http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10011.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sliwa, Julia. “Représentation des individus par le macaque Rhésus : approche neurophysiologique et comportementale : Rhesus monkeys’ behavioral and neuronal responses to voices and faces of known individuals.” 2012. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Sliwa J. Représentation des individus par le macaque Rhésus : approche neurophysiologique et comportementale : Rhesus monkeys’ behavioral and neuronal responses to voices and faces of known individuals. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Université Claude Bernard – Lyon I; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10011.
Council of Science Editors:
Sliwa J. Représentation des individus par le macaque Rhésus : approche neurophysiologique et comportementale : Rhesus monkeys’ behavioral and neuronal responses to voices and faces of known individuals. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Université Claude Bernard – Lyon I; 2012. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10011

Universitat de Barcelona
26.
Vázquez Martínez, Silvina.
Identidad y Reconocimiento. Un estudio sobre los espacios públicos internos de la política.
Degree: 2017, Universitat de Barcelona
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10803/461410
► The doctoral investigation presented here explores the issue of personal and community identity through the category of recognition. Our main objective consists of rethinking these…
(more)
▼ The doctoral investigation presented here explores the issue of personal and community identity through the category of
recognition. Our main objective consists of rethinking these concepts in a way that guards the plurality of significance that each one shelters, at the same time seeking to evaluate as much the political depth of the self as its relational structure.
Both concepts - identity and
recognition - contain some kind of link with otherness, with the notion of other that transforms the individual’s perception of self. But these concepts also shelter a base of perplexity and strangeness relative to the internal world of the citizen. Our main hypothesis is that this interiority of self is, partly, a public and political phenomenon. This hypothesis requires implementing a theoretical matrix open to transcending the logical-verbal structures of thought with which the issue of identity
recognition is usually addressed, starting with the lexicon of “objective” and “subjective”, the extreme division of “what is public” and “what is private”, between the “inside” and “outside”.
Advisors/Committee Members: Universitat de Barcelona. Facultat de Filosofia, [email protected] (authoremail), false (authoremailshow), Esquirol i Calaf, Josep M., 1963- (director), Esquirol i Calaf, Josep M., 1963- (tutor), true (authorsendemail).
Subjects/Keywords: Identitat (Concepte filosòfic); Identidad (Concepto filosófico); Identity (Philosophical concept); Reconeixement (Filosofia); Reconocimiento (Filosofía); Recognition (Philosophy); Comunitat; Comunidad; Community; Individu (Sociologia); Individuo (Sociología); Individual (Sociology); Ciències Humanes i Socials; 32
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Vázquez Martínez, S. (2017). Identidad y Reconocimiento. Un estudio sobre los espacios públicos internos de la política. (Thesis). Universitat de Barcelona. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10803/461410
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Vázquez Martínez, Silvina. “Identidad y Reconocimiento. Un estudio sobre los espacios públicos internos de la política.” 2017. Thesis, Universitat de Barcelona. Accessed January 16, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10803/461410.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Vázquez Martínez, Silvina. “Identidad y Reconocimiento. Un estudio sobre los espacios públicos internos de la política.” 2017. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Vázquez Martínez S. Identidad y Reconocimiento. Un estudio sobre los espacios públicos internos de la política. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universitat de Barcelona; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10803/461410.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Vázquez Martínez S. Identidad y Reconocimiento. Un estudio sobre los espacios públicos internos de la política. [Thesis]. Universitat de Barcelona; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10803/461410
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Delft University of Technology
27.
Wang, J.
Scalable information extraction from point cloud data obtained by mobile laser scanner.
Degree: 2017, Delft University of Technology
URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af
;
urn:NBN:nl:ui:24-uuid:81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af
;
81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af
;
10.4233/uuid:81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af
;
urn:isbn:978-94-92683-65-6
;
urn:NBN:nl:ui:24-uuid:81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af
;
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af
► The rise of intelligent transportation, autonomous driving and 3D virtual cities demands highly accurate and regularly updated 2D and 3D maps. However, traditional surveying andmapping…
(more)
▼ The rise of intelligent transportation, autonomous driving and 3D virtual cities demands highly accurate and regularly updated 2D and 3D maps. However, traditional surveying andmapping techniques are inadequate as they are labor intensive and cost inefficient. Mobile Laser Scanning (MLS) systems, which combine Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) with navigation techniques, are able to acquire highly accurate 3D measurements of road environments.
Advisors/Committee Members: Menenti, M., Lindenbergh, R.C..
Subjects/Keywords: Mobile Laser Scanning; voxels; octrees; geometric information; individual tree separation; object recognition
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Wang, J. (2017). Scalable information extraction from point cloud data obtained by mobile laser scanner. (Doctoral Dissertation). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af ; urn:NBN:nl:ui:24-uuid:81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af ; 81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af ; 10.4233/uuid:81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af ; urn:isbn:978-94-92683-65-6 ; urn:NBN:nl:ui:24-uuid:81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af ; http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wang, J. “Scalable information extraction from point cloud data obtained by mobile laser scanner.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, Delft University of Technology. Accessed January 16, 2021.
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af ; urn:NBN:nl:ui:24-uuid:81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af ; 81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af ; 10.4233/uuid:81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af ; urn:isbn:978-94-92683-65-6 ; urn:NBN:nl:ui:24-uuid:81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af ; http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wang, J. “Scalable information extraction from point cloud data obtained by mobile laser scanner.” 2017. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Wang J. Scalable information extraction from point cloud data obtained by mobile laser scanner. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Delft University of Technology; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af ; urn:NBN:nl:ui:24-uuid:81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af ; 81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af ; 10.4233/uuid:81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af ; urn:isbn:978-94-92683-65-6 ; urn:NBN:nl:ui:24-uuid:81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af ; http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af.
Council of Science Editors:
Wang J. Scalable information extraction from point cloud data obtained by mobile laser scanner. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Delft University of Technology; 2017. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af ; urn:NBN:nl:ui:24-uuid:81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af ; 81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af ; 10.4233/uuid:81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af ; urn:isbn:978-94-92683-65-6 ; urn:NBN:nl:ui:24-uuid:81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af ; http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:81d9473e-667e-4301-bd48-f7f0218974af

Tartu University
28.
Mill, Aire.
Exploring the role of personality traits and age in the experience and recognition of emotions
.
Degree: 2017, Tartu University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10062/57929
► Emotsioonid loovad igapäevaselt inimeste elule värvingu, iga inimese emotsionaalne maailm on ühest küljest unikaalne, kuid samas on oluline mõista üldisi seaduspärasusi emotsioonide kogemise, väljendamise ja…
(more)
▼ Emotsioonid loovad igapäevaselt inimeste elule värvingu, iga inimese emotsionaalne maailm on ühest küljest unikaalne, kuid samas on oluline mõista üldisi seaduspärasusi emotsioonide kogemise, väljendamise ja äratundmise mustrites. Käesoleva väitekirja peamiseks uurimisküsimuseks on: „Kuidas mõjutavad inimese isiksuseomadused ja vanus emotsioonide kogemist, väljendamist ja teiste inimeste emotsioonide äratundmist?“. Uurimustöö raames viidi läbi kaks eksperimenti, esimeses uuriti individuaalseid erinevusi emotsioonide äratundmises (Uurimus I ja II). Teises eksperimendis olid vaatluse all individuaalsed erinevused emotsioonide kogemises ja väljendamises, kasutades kogemuse väljavõtte meetodit (Uurimus III, IV, V).
Väitekirja põhijäreldused on järgmised:
– Inimestel on üsnagi selge ja üldistunud arusaam sellest, kui hästi suudetakse teise inimese seisundeid ja omadusi hinnata. Kuid see enesekohane hinnang oma inimesetundmise võimele ei ole seotud tegeliku sooritusega emotsioonide või isiksuseomaduste hindamisel, peegeldades pigem inimese isiksuseomadusi. Samas kui tegelik sooritus on seotud pigem vaimse võimekusega. (Uurimus I)
– Vaatamata suuremale elukogemusele, tunnevad vanemad inimesed teatud negatiivseid emotsioone (eriti viha ja kurbust) halvemini ära, ning selline muutus on täheldatav juba 30-ndates eluaastates. Samas kui näiteks põlguse väljenduse äratundmine isegi tõuseb 60ndate eluaastateni. (Uurimus II)
– Inimeste emotsionaalne maailm seisneb paljuski kogetud emotsionaalsete hetkede taasloomises. Uurimus III näitas, et kurbuse, hirmu, rõõmu ja viha kogemise mäletamine sõltub olenevalt möödaläinud ajast nii inimese hetke väsimusest kui ka isiksuseomadustest.
– Väsimus on sageli kogetav vaimne seisund, mida mõjutavad nii kogetud emotsioonid kui ka nende varieeruvus. (Uurimus IV)
– Sageli kogevad inimesed reaktsioonina mingile situatsioonile mitut emotsiooni korraga. Viha kogemisel surutakse viha alla või näidatakse seda välja ning see sõltub nii kaasuvatest emotsioonidest kui ka isiksuseomadustest. Näiteks kui lisaks vihale on inimene ka pettunud või hirmunud, näidatakse viha vähem välja. (Uurimus V); Emotions colour the life of every people every day. The emotional life is unique for each
individual, but at the same time, there are general patterns of experience, expression and
recognition of emotions. The current research is aimed to understand emotion processes and
individual differences in them. The main research question can be formulated as: “To what extent are the experience, expression and
recognition of emotions affected by personality traits and age of participants?”
The thesis consists of two experiments, in the first one (studies I and II) the
individual differences in emotion
recognition were analyzed. In the second experiment (studies II, IV, and V), the
individual differences in the experience and expression of emotions was explored.
The main conclusions of the dissertation are the following:
– People have generalized view about their emphatic accuracy across different domains (i.e.…
Advisors/Committee Members: Realo, Anu, juhendaja (advisor), Allik, Jüri, juhendaja (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: emotsioonid;
äratundmine (psühh.);
arusaamine;
tunnetus;
eneseväljendus;
individuaalsed erinevused;
isiksuseomadused;
vanus;
emotions;
recognition (psychology);
comprehension;
cognition;
self-expression;
individual differences;
personality traits;
age
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Mill, A. (2017). Exploring the role of personality traits and age in the experience and recognition of emotions
. (Thesis). Tartu University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10062/57929
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Mill, Aire. “Exploring the role of personality traits and age in the experience and recognition of emotions
.” 2017. Thesis, Tartu University. Accessed January 16, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10062/57929.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Mill, Aire. “Exploring the role of personality traits and age in the experience and recognition of emotions
.” 2017. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Mill A. Exploring the role of personality traits and age in the experience and recognition of emotions
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Tartu University; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10062/57929.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Mill A. Exploring the role of personality traits and age in the experience and recognition of emotions
. [Thesis]. Tartu University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10062/57929
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

The Ohio State University
29.
Dodenhoff, Danielle J.
AN ANALYSIS OF ACOUSTIC COMMUNICATION WITHIN THE SOCIAL
SYSTEM OF DOWNY WOODPECKERS (PICOIDES PUBESCENS).
Degree: PhD, Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, 2002, The Ohio State University
URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1032381559
► In contrast to many avian species, woodpeckers use both non-vocal and vocal signals for territorial advertisement. Males and females used these signals at similar overall…
(more)
▼ In contrast to many avian species, woodpeckers use
both non-vocal and vocal signals for territorial advertisement.
Males and females used these signals at similar overall rates
(signals hour-1), but their drum rates (drums hour-1) varied over
six breeding stages. Results of neighbor-stranger playback
experiments indicated downy woodpeckers were able to recognize
individuals by rattle and pik calls, but failed to express a
differential behavioral response between neighbor and stranger
drums. Downy woodpeckers have been documented to raise their young
in monogamous pairs. However, I observed at four of thirteen
cavities a female downy woodpecker helping a monogamous pair during
the 1998-2001 breeding seasons, Kraus Woods, Delaware Co, OH. I
used multilocus minisatellite DNA fingerprinting to test for
relatedness of individuals within groups. The average proportion of
bands shared between females and helpers was 0.22, while the
average proportion of bands shared between males and helpers was
0.41. The proportion of bands shared between mates, and between
males and non-mated, non-helper females was 0.15. Primary breeding
females were present within the territory the previous year, but
primary breeding males were not observed the previous year. I
recorded and analyzed acoustic features of pik calls, rattle calls
and drums from color banded downy woodpeckers during the 1998-2001
breeding seasons. Using discriminant function analysis, there was
sufficient variability between individuals to correctly classify
individuals by their drum or pik calls, but rattle calls had the
highest correct classification of individuals. The frequency
characteristics of rattle calls varied between individuals, while
the temporal characteristics varied between breeding stages. The
some of the frequency parameters of the rattle call significantly
changed between the two years sampled. The weaker response by mates
to a mate’s call of the previous year indicated changes in call
characteristics between years did change the how the calls were
perceived by individuals.
Advisors/Committee Members: Nelson, Douglas (Advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Biology, Zoology; acoustic communication; downy woodpecker; individual recognition; nest helpers; sound analysis; picidae
Record Details
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Record Details
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Dodenhoff, D. J. (2002). AN ANALYSIS OF ACOUSTIC COMMUNICATION WITHIN THE SOCIAL
SYSTEM OF DOWNY WOODPECKERS (PICOIDES PUBESCENS). (Doctoral Dissertation). The Ohio State University. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1032381559
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Dodenhoff, Danielle J. “AN ANALYSIS OF ACOUSTIC COMMUNICATION WITHIN THE SOCIAL
SYSTEM OF DOWNY WOODPECKERS (PICOIDES PUBESCENS).” 2002. Doctoral Dissertation, The Ohio State University. Accessed January 16, 2021.
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1032381559.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Dodenhoff, Danielle J. “AN ANALYSIS OF ACOUSTIC COMMUNICATION WITHIN THE SOCIAL
SYSTEM OF DOWNY WOODPECKERS (PICOIDES PUBESCENS).” 2002. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Dodenhoff DJ. AN ANALYSIS OF ACOUSTIC COMMUNICATION WITHIN THE SOCIAL
SYSTEM OF DOWNY WOODPECKERS (PICOIDES PUBESCENS). [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. The Ohio State University; 2002. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1032381559.
Council of Science Editors:
Dodenhoff DJ. AN ANALYSIS OF ACOUSTIC COMMUNICATION WITHIN THE SOCIAL
SYSTEM OF DOWNY WOODPECKERS (PICOIDES PUBESCENS). [Doctoral Dissertation]. The Ohio State University; 2002. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1032381559

Kent State University
30.
Abraham, Ashley N.
Word Recognition in High and Low Skill Spellers: Context
effects on Lexical Ambiguity Resolution.
Degree: MA, College of Arts and Sciences / Department of
Psychological Sciences, 2017, Kent State University
URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1493035902158255
► Recent research suggests that low-skill readers rely more on context to recognize a word’s meaning (Andrews & Bond, 2009; Ashby, Rayner, & Clifton, 2005). Many…
(more)
▼ Recent research suggests that low-skill readers rely
more on context to recognize a word’s meaning (Andrews & Bond,
2009; Ashby, Rayner, & Clifton, 2005). Many studies on
individual differences in reading have used reading comprehension
as the primary measure of skill however, spelling skill may be a
better predictor of reading ability than comprehension (Andrews
& Bond, 2009). The current study takes spelling skill as the
primary measure of reading ability and uses lexically ambiguous
words to evaluate context use among high- and low-skill readers.
Lexically ambiguous words have more than one distinct meaning;
therefore, context is necessary for selecting the appropriate
meaning. Participants read sentences containing ambiguous words.
Context prior to the ambiguous word supported the infrequent,
subordinate meaning. Results suggest that low-skill readers are
able to resolve the ambiguity on the target word without incurring
the time cost typically associated with ambiguous word processing.
Conversely, high-skill readers show the typically time cost on the
ambiguous word however, this does not appear to result in ambiguity
resolution on the target word. Thus, the results support a larger
influence of context for low-skill readers than for high-skill
readers. Results are discussed in regard to the lexical quality
hypothesis (Perfetti, 2007).
Advisors/Committee Members: Folk, Jocelyn (Advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Cognitive Psychology; Experimental Psychology; Word Recognition, eye tracking, eye movements, individual
differences, reading comprehension, spelling, lexical ambiguity,
subordinate bias effect, lexical quality, skill, reading,
context
Record Details
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Record Details
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Abraham, A. N. (2017). Word Recognition in High and Low Skill Spellers: Context
effects on Lexical Ambiguity Resolution. (Masters Thesis). Kent State University. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1493035902158255
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Abraham, Ashley N. “Word Recognition in High and Low Skill Spellers: Context
effects on Lexical Ambiguity Resolution.” 2017. Masters Thesis, Kent State University. Accessed January 16, 2021.
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1493035902158255.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Abraham, Ashley N. “Word Recognition in High and Low Skill Spellers: Context
effects on Lexical Ambiguity Resolution.” 2017. Web. 16 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Abraham AN. Word Recognition in High and Low Skill Spellers: Context
effects on Lexical Ambiguity Resolution. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Kent State University; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 16].
Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1493035902158255.
Council of Science Editors:
Abraham AN. Word Recognition in High and Low Skill Spellers: Context
effects on Lexical Ambiguity Resolution. [Masters Thesis]. Kent State University; 2017. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1493035902158255
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