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Penn State University
1.
Greenberg, Marisa Samantha.
The Influence of Familial Obligation and Social Support Motives in Decisions to Disclose Genetic Test Results.
Degree: 2014, Penn State University
URL: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/21209
► Genetics differs from other branches of medicine because of the omnipresent and substantial role familial obligation plays throughout the entire genetic testing and disclosure decision-making…
(more)
▼ Genetics differs from other branches of medicine because of the omnipresent and substantial role familial obligation plays throughout the entire genetic testing and
disclosure decision-
making process. Genetic information may be considered unique from other kinds of health information because it may reveal personal information about one’s likelihood of certain medical conditions and information about one’s genetic relatives (Annas, Glantz, & Roche, 1995). This thesis uses the
disclosure decision-
making model (DD-MM, Greene, 2009) as the framework to investigate the factors that predict young adults’
decision to disclose genetic test results to a family member. Notably, the DD-MM has never been tested with genetic disclosures. Further, I challenge the assumptions in the DD-MM (and other existing models of
decision disclosures) that disclosures are driven solely by self-interested motives, which is predominantly considered as the desire to seek social support. I propose that familial obligation also motivates
disclosure, and investigate how a person’s reason for disclosure—wanting social support versus familial obligation due to risk relevance— affects the
disclosure decision-
making process. One hundred seventy-three (N =173) young adults were recruited to report on their hypothetical
disclosure experience regarding the genetic health condition, alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD). Participants were asked to imagine that they had undergone diagnostic testing and learned that they had a genetic mutation associated with AATD. They were then asked to specify a family member to refer to when completing the scales to measure DD-MM variables, which are used to predict their likelihood of sharing their results with a genetic relative. Participants were asked to report on the degree to which their
disclosure decision is motivated by social support and familial obligation. Results indicate that the DD-MM translates to the genetic context and significantly predicts
disclosure likelihood. Specific key mechanisms (i.e., a more serious prognosis and more anticipated instrumental support) were significant factors determining
disclosure likelihood in the full model, but changed when sub-samples were created based on motive for
disclosure. Results show familial obligation is present as a reason for
disclosure and that social support does not fully explain the results of the DD-MM.
Advisors/Committee Members: Rachel Annette Smith, Thesis Advisor/Co-Advisor.
Subjects/Keywords: disclosure; decision-making; familial obligation; genetics; motives
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
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APA (6th Edition):
Greenberg, M. S. (2014). The Influence of Familial Obligation and Social Support Motives in Decisions to Disclose Genetic Test Results. (Thesis). Penn State University. Retrieved from https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/21209
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Greenberg, Marisa Samantha. “The Influence of Familial Obligation and Social Support Motives in Decisions to Disclose Genetic Test Results.” 2014. Thesis, Penn State University. Accessed January 18, 2021.
https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/21209.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Greenberg, Marisa Samantha. “The Influence of Familial Obligation and Social Support Motives in Decisions to Disclose Genetic Test Results.” 2014. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Greenberg MS. The Influence of Familial Obligation and Social Support Motives in Decisions to Disclose Genetic Test Results. [Internet] [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/21209.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Greenberg MS. The Influence of Familial Obligation and Social Support Motives in Decisions to Disclose Genetic Test Results. [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2014. Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/21209
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Massey University
2.
Ahmad, Adnan.
Investor protection, firm fundamentals information, and stock price synchronicity : a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting at Massey University, Albany, New Zealand
.
Degree: 2013, Massey University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5000
► This thesis entails a cross-country study on the use of firm fundamentals information (FFI) in capital market pricing decisions and the role investor protection (IP)…
(more)
▼ This thesis entails a cross-country study on the use of firm fundamentals information (FFI) in
capital market pricing decisions and the role investor protection (IP) institutional arrangements
play in enhancing the use of FFI in capital markets. I first examine the association between IP and
SPS across the 40 countries of Morck Yeung and Yu (MYY) (2000) from 1995 to 2010. This is followed
by a study of the association between FFI and SPS and the complementing effects of IP on this
association.
MYY study the use of FFI by the capital market in making investment decisions. They use stock price
synchronicity (SPS) measures as indicators of the use of FFI by the market. SPS is the tendency of
share prices to move in the same direction in a given period of time. They posit that when the
information environment in a capital market is more developed, investors would use FFI of firms in
making investment decisions and this would lower SPS. Conversely, when the information environment
in a capital market is less developed, investors would rely on market information in making
investment decisions and this would increase SPS.
To test the use of FFI they examine the association between SPS and country development (CD), IP,
and FFI variables. They do not find any conclusive evidence of the direct association between FFI
and SPS, but find that CD and IP are negatively associated with SPS. They also find that CD
and IP are both proxies of the general quality of the information environment, with IP
being the more effective of the two. Therefore, they conclude that better IP improves the
information environment and hence lowers SPS.
Subjects/Keywords: Investments;
Decision making;
Stocks;
Prices;
Stock prices;
Disclosure of information
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Ahmad, A. (2013). Investor protection, firm fundamentals information, and stock price synchronicity : a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting at Massey University, Albany, New Zealand
. (Thesis). Massey University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5000
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ahmad, Adnan. “Investor protection, firm fundamentals information, and stock price synchronicity : a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting at Massey University, Albany, New Zealand
.” 2013. Thesis, Massey University. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5000.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ahmad, Adnan. “Investor protection, firm fundamentals information, and stock price synchronicity : a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting at Massey University, Albany, New Zealand
.” 2013. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Ahmad A. Investor protection, firm fundamentals information, and stock price synchronicity : a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting at Massey University, Albany, New Zealand
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Massey University; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5000.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Ahmad A. Investor protection, firm fundamentals information, and stock price synchronicity : a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting at Massey University, Albany, New Zealand
. [Thesis]. Massey University; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5000
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Universitat Politècnica de València
3.
Such Aparicio, José Miguel.
ENHANCING PRIVACY IN MULTI-AGENT SYSTEMS
.
Degree: 2011, Universitat Politècnica de València
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10251/13023
► La pérdida de privacidad se está convirtiendo en uno de los mayores problemas en el mundo de la informática. De hecho, la mayoría de los…
(more)
▼ La pérdida de privacidad se está convirtiendo en uno de los mayores problemas
en el mundo de la informática. De hecho, la mayoría de los usuarios
de Internet (que hoy en día alcanzan la cantidad de 2 billones de usuarios
en todo el mundo) están preocupados por su privacidad. Estas preocupaciones
también se trasladan a las nuevas ramas de la informática que están
emergiendo en los ultimos años. En concreto, en esta tesis nos centramos en
la privacidad en los Sistemas Multiagente. En estos sistemas, varios agentes
(que pueden ser inteligentes y/o autónomos) interactúan para resolver problemas.
Estos agentes suelen encapsular información personal de los usuarios
a los que representan (nombres, preferencias, tarjetas de crédito, roles, etc.).
Además, estos agentes suelen intercambiar dicha información cuando interactúan entre ellos. Todo esto puede resultar en pérdida de privacidad para
los usuarios, y por tanto, provocar que los usuarios se muestren adversos a
utilizar estas tecnologías.
En esta tesis nos centramos en evitar la colección y el procesado de información personal en Sistemas Multiagente. Para evitar la colección de información, proponemos un modelo para que un agente sea capaz de decidir
qué atributos (de la información personal que tiene sobre el usuario al que
representa) revelar a otros agentes. Además, proporcionamos una infraestructura
de agentes segura, para que una vez que un agente decide revelar
un atributo a otro, sólo este último sea capaz de tener acceso a ese atributo,
evitando que terceras partes puedan acceder a dicho atributo. Para evitar el
procesado de información personal proponemos un modelo de gestión de las
identidades de los agentes. Este modelo permite a los agentes la utilización
de diferentes identidades para reducir el riesgo del procesado de información. Además, también describimos en esta tesis la implementación de dicho
modelo en una plataforma de agentes.
Advisors/Committee Members: García Fornes, Ana María (advisor), Espinosa Minguet, Agustín Rafael (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Privacy;
Multi-agent systems;
Disclosure decision making;
Agent platforms;
Identity;
Trust;
Reputation;
Intimacy
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Such Aparicio, J. M. (2011). ENHANCING PRIVACY IN MULTI-AGENT SYSTEMS
. (Doctoral Dissertation). Universitat Politècnica de València. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10251/13023
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Such Aparicio, José Miguel. “ENHANCING PRIVACY IN MULTI-AGENT SYSTEMS
.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, Universitat Politècnica de València. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10251/13023.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Such Aparicio, José Miguel. “ENHANCING PRIVACY IN MULTI-AGENT SYSTEMS
.” 2011. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Such Aparicio JM. ENHANCING PRIVACY IN MULTI-AGENT SYSTEMS
. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Universitat Politècnica de València; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10251/13023.
Council of Science Editors:
Such Aparicio JM. ENHANCING PRIVACY IN MULTI-AGENT SYSTEMS
. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Universitat Politècnica de València; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10251/13023

University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign
4.
Arikan, Ozlem.
The effect of the specificity of the risk disclosure language on investors' risk and credibility judgments.
Degree: PhD, 0071, 2012, University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/34569
► Companies use different formats in their risk disclosures in their annual and quarterly reports, as well as in their prospectuses. Some companies specifically disclose the…
(more)
▼ Companies use different formats in their risk disclosures in their annual and quarterly reports, as well as in their prospectuses. Some companies specifically disclose the nature of their risks by identifying the parties or circumstances that comprise the source of risk. Conversely, other companies use more generic language to convey risk. I predict and find that investors perceive risk to be more likely to adversely affect a company when it is disclosed in a more specific way rather than in a less specific way. However, I also predict and find that when investors have some prior knowledge about the risk, this effect is mitigated. Finally, after the risk is realized, I find that investors have lower credibility judgments for managers who use less specific language in their risk disclosures than ones who use more specific language when they are aware of another level of specificity. I also find some evidence that participants infer that managers are signaling the importance or triviality of a risk factor through the choice of
disclosure specificity. This study contributes to our understanding of how investors react to different
disclosure formats and highlights to the preparers of accounting disclosures the importance of their choice of specificity levels, and also has important implications for regulators.
Advisors/Committee Members: Jackson, Kevin E. (advisor), Jackson, Kevin E. (Committee Chair), Hobson, Jessen L. (committee member), Shavitt, Sharon (committee member), Smith, Steven (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Risk disclosure; nonprofessional investors; judgment and decision making; risk judgments; credibility judgments; narrative disclosures
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Arikan, O. (2012). The effect of the specificity of the risk disclosure language on investors' risk and credibility judgments. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2142/34569
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Arikan, Ozlem. “The effect of the specificity of the risk disclosure language on investors' risk and credibility judgments.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2142/34569.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Arikan, Ozlem. “The effect of the specificity of the risk disclosure language on investors' risk and credibility judgments.” 2012. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Arikan O. The effect of the specificity of the risk disclosure language on investors' risk and credibility judgments. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/34569.
Council of Science Editors:
Arikan O. The effect of the specificity of the risk disclosure language on investors' risk and credibility judgments. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/34569

University of New Orleans
5.
Epperson, Melinda Lawrie.
Truth or Consequences—Academic Physicians’ Perspective in the Management of Commercially-influenced Conflicts of Interest.
Degree: PhD, Educational Leadership, Counseling, and Foundations, 2015, University of New Orleans
URL: https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2069
► Since the 1990s, academic physicians have been subjected to increased requirements for disclosure in their roles as educators and researchers and for conflict of…
(more)
▼ Since the 1990s, academic physicians have been subjected to increased requirements for
disclosure in their roles as educators and researchers and for conflict of interest (COI) resolution in their financial relationships with pharmaceutical, medical device, and biotech companies, collectively referred to as industry. The requirements are the result of the convergence of federal regulations, accreditation guidelines, professional and industry codes of ethics and conduct, and institutional policies. The
disclosure and COI resolution requirements are managed and resolved by a review of forms and compliance with relevant guidance documents and policies. In the context of this environmental oversight, the purpose of the qualitative study was to explore physicians’ perspectives of how they manage and resolve conflicts of interest in their academic roles of teaching, research, and patient care.
Minimal evidence-based research exists in the literature from the physician’s viewpoint. The grounded theory study examined the research question by using an issue-contingent, ethical
decision-
making theoretical framework from the management literature. The data were collected using a general interview guide that consisted of three sections – general questions regarding purpose and demographics, discussion of three case scenarios (teaching, research, and clinical practice), and finally, general concluding questions to assess the environment that is indicative of the context of the study.
The theory emerged from the interview data as a refined theory representing a four-step ethical
decision-
making process with emphasis on the characteristics of physicians as moral agents. The study’s findings further indicated that bias is a significant concern. The study identified reasons physicians enter into financial relationships with industry, the risks and benefits associated with those relationships, methods for avoiding bias, and the need for healthy academic-industry collaborative research.
Advisors/Committee Members: Brian Robert Beabout, PhD, Christopher J. Broadhurst, PhD, Belinda M. Cambre, PhD, JD, Ann M. O'Hanlon, PhD.
Subjects/Keywords: Ethics; ethical decision-making; bias; influence; conflict of interest; disclosure; grounded theory; Higher Education Administration
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Epperson, M. L. (2015). Truth or Consequences—Academic Physicians’ Perspective in the Management of Commercially-influenced Conflicts of Interest. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of New Orleans. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2069
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Epperson, Melinda Lawrie. “Truth or Consequences—Academic Physicians’ Perspective in the Management of Commercially-influenced Conflicts of Interest.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of New Orleans. Accessed January 18, 2021.
https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2069.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Epperson, Melinda Lawrie. “Truth or Consequences—Academic Physicians’ Perspective in the Management of Commercially-influenced Conflicts of Interest.” 2015. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Epperson ML. Truth or Consequences—Academic Physicians’ Perspective in the Management of Commercially-influenced Conflicts of Interest. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of New Orleans; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2069.
Council of Science Editors:
Epperson ML. Truth or Consequences—Academic Physicians’ Perspective in the Management of Commercially-influenced Conflicts of Interest. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of New Orleans; 2015. Available from: https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2069
6.
Richard, Sarah.
Pour une compréhension du processus de révélation institutionnelle du handicap : de l'enseignement supérieur à l'intégration du monde professionnel : Toward an understanding of institutional disability disclosure process : from university to workplace integration.
Degree: Docteur es, Sciences de gestion, 2016, Université de Strasbourg
URL: http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAB004
► A la suite des deux Guerres Mondiales, la considération sociétale du handicap a évoluée. Les Etats ont peu à peu promulgué des lois antidiscriminatoires et…
(more)
▼ A la suite des deux Guerres Mondiales, la considération sociétale du handicap a évoluée. Les Etats ont peu à peu promulgué des lois antidiscriminatoires et mis en place un ensemble de politiques publiques en sa faveur. Pour profiter des politiques publiques établies, il est néanmoins nécessaire que le handicap soit déclaré institutionnellement. Néanmoins, ce processus n’est pas systématique, le handicap étant souvent dissimulé, et ce, dès le cursus d’étude. Dans cette optique, et en nous appuyant sur les théories de la décision, l’objectif de la thèse est de comprendre le fonctionnement de la révélation institutionnelle du handicap des étudiants. Nous avons conduit une étude qualitative, basée sur la conduite d’entretiens semi-directifs, de récits de vie, d’observations participantes et d’analyses de données secondaires. Nos résultats montrent que différentes raisons individuelles et environnementales influent sur la propension à la révélation. Les conséquences de la décision s’analysent en termes de confirmation et de disconfirmation des attentes initiales. La décision se matérialise également par l’adoption de quatre stratégies de révélation.
Following two World Wars, the societal consideration of disability has considerably evolved. Most of countries have implemented national disability policies in order to improve disabled people professional integration. Nevertheless, in order to be part of such policies, disability first needs to be institutionally disclosed. Institutional disclosure is far from being automatic as disability is frequently concealed since university. In this perspective, based on the decision making theories this thesis aims at understanding the institutional disclosure process. We focus on the specific case of students with disabilities. A qualitative study based on semi structured interviews, life story interviews, participant observations and secondary data analysis has been conducted. Our results show that several individual and environmental reasons affect disclosure motivations. The consequences of disclosure can be analyzed in terms of expectancies confirmation and disconfirmation. Finally disclosure follows four distinctive strategies.
Advisors/Committee Members: Barth, Isabelle (thesis director).
Subjects/Keywords: Gestion du handicap; Révélation; Stigmate; Qualification; Théories de la décision; Disability integration; Disclosure; Stigma; Qualification; Decision making theories; 658.3; 331.59
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Richard, S. (2016). Pour une compréhension du processus de révélation institutionnelle du handicap : de l'enseignement supérieur à l'intégration du monde professionnel : Toward an understanding of institutional disability disclosure process : from university to workplace integration. (Doctoral Dissertation). Université de Strasbourg. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAB004
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Richard, Sarah. “Pour une compréhension du processus de révélation institutionnelle du handicap : de l'enseignement supérieur à l'intégration du monde professionnel : Toward an understanding of institutional disability disclosure process : from university to workplace integration.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, Université de Strasbourg. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAB004.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Richard, Sarah. “Pour une compréhension du processus de révélation institutionnelle du handicap : de l'enseignement supérieur à l'intégration du monde professionnel : Toward an understanding of institutional disability disclosure process : from university to workplace integration.” 2016. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Richard S. Pour une compréhension du processus de révélation institutionnelle du handicap : de l'enseignement supérieur à l'intégration du monde professionnel : Toward an understanding of institutional disability disclosure process : from university to workplace integration. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Université de Strasbourg; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAB004.
Council of Science Editors:
Richard S. Pour une compréhension du processus de révélation institutionnelle du handicap : de l'enseignement supérieur à l'intégration du monde professionnel : Toward an understanding of institutional disability disclosure process : from university to workplace integration. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Université de Strasbourg; 2016. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAB004

UCLA
7.
Asensio, Omar Isaac.
Human Behavior and Intelligent Energy Metering Systems: Experimental Approaches.
Degree: Environmental Science & Engineering, 2015, UCLA
URL: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1sm6w6c4
► The use of field experiments and randomized controlled trials offer rich sources of inquiry to uncover causal mechanisms in the social and behavioral sciences. When…
(more)
▼ The use of field experiments and randomized controlled trials offer rich sources of inquiry to uncover causal mechanisms in the social and behavioral sciences. When these approaches are further integrated with the latest advances in engineering and information technologies, the result is an integrated research agenda that can shape new directions for innovation, science and public policy. This dissertation combines three essays on the use of experimental methods in the study human decision making with advanced technologies. The focus of this work is on demand side innovation for energy efficiency and conservation. We engage both business and residential consumers in energy efficiency and conservation decisions, using information-based strategies, smart metering technologies, and finally grand challenges as a policy mechanism. We investigate how information changes the behavior of consumers, households and firms, advancing the literature on non-monetary incentives for behavior change and making theoretical advances on altruistic motivations for energy conservation behavior.
Subjects/Keywords: Energy; Environmental studies; Economics; decision making; energy conservation; environmental behavior; field experiments; health information disclosure; randomized controlled trials
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Asensio, O. I. (2015). Human Behavior and Intelligent Energy Metering Systems: Experimental Approaches. (Thesis). UCLA. Retrieved from http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1sm6w6c4
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Asensio, Omar Isaac. “Human Behavior and Intelligent Energy Metering Systems: Experimental Approaches.” 2015. Thesis, UCLA. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1sm6w6c4.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Asensio, Omar Isaac. “Human Behavior and Intelligent Energy Metering Systems: Experimental Approaches.” 2015. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Asensio OI. Human Behavior and Intelligent Energy Metering Systems: Experimental Approaches. [Internet] [Thesis]. UCLA; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1sm6w6c4.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Asensio OI. Human Behavior and Intelligent Energy Metering Systems: Experimental Approaches. [Thesis]. UCLA; 2015. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1sm6w6c4
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Linnaeus University
8.
Hansson, Philip.
CSR-redovisning : Ett sätt för de svenska börsnoterade bolagen att utmärka sig.
Degree: Management Accounting and Logistics, 2016, Linnaeus University
URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-53048
► Bakgrund och problemdiskussion: Allt fler företag redovisar information kring CSR i sina årsredovisningar. Där en stor del av tidigare studier utgått från att företag…
(more)
▼ Bakgrund och problemdiskussion: Allt fler företag redovisar information kring CSR i sina årsredovisningar. Där en stor del av tidigare studier utgått från att företag använder CSR-redovisningen på ett standardiserat sätt. Vilket kan förklaras av att CSR-standarders framväxt utgör en ram för hur företagen ska rapportera denna information. Samtidigt kan en ökad konkurrens leda till att företagen blir mer benägna att differentiera sig för att uppnå olika fördelar. Studier har även funnit att företagen använder sin CSR-redovisning på ett differentierat sätt. Därför kan det vara intressant att gå i en motsatt riktning gentemot merparten av tidigare studier och undersöka hur företagen kan använda CSR- redovisningen som en strategi. Där företagen kan implementera en viss strategi, genom att utmärka sig i sin CSR-redovisning och förmedla sitt CSR-arbete för sina intressenter på ett visst sätt. Det kan även vara intressant att undersöka hur karaktärsdragen hos företagets beslutsorgan (bolagsstämma, styrelse & Vd) påverkar hur företaget utmärker sig. Då tidigare studier visat att karaktärsdragen har en inverkan till vilka strategiska val ett företag fattar. Syfte: Syftet med studien är att identifiera hur de svenska börsnoterade bolagen väljer att utmärka sig i sin CSR-redovisning och undersöka vilka karaktärsdrag hos företagets beslutsorgan som kan tänkas ligga bakom detta strategiska val. Metod: Studien utgick från en abduktiv forskningsansats, där vi växelvis använt teori och empiri. Detta då dominerande bolagsstyrningsteorier tillsammans med subjektiva bedömningar från företagens årsredovisningar använts för att skapa en förståelse för hur företagen kan utmärka sig med sin CSR-redovisning. Därefter har en statistisk undersökning utförts, där datainsamlingen hämtats ifrån 183 företags årsredovisningar. Detta för att undersöka hur beslutsorganens karaktärsdrag kan kopplas till företagens sätt att utmärka sig i CSR-redovisningen. Resultat och slutsatser: Studien fann att företagen kan utmärka sig i sin CSR-redovisning enligt två olika kategorier, det vinstmaximerande och ansvarsfulla företaget. Det fanns å ena sidan företag som ville framstå mer lönsamt och i större grad fokusera på att tillfredsställa sina aktieägare. Å andra sidan fanns det företag som ville framstå som mer ansvarsfulla, med fokus på att skapa mervärde längs hela värdekedjan. Det visade sig även att karaktärsdragen ägarkoncentration, könsfördelning i styrelse, styrelsestorlek och Vd varaktighet har en inverkan för vilken strategi företagen väljer att utmärka sig enligt.
Background and problem: More and more companies report information about CSR in their annual reports. Where a large part of previous studies assumed that companies use CSR-reporting in a standardized way. Which can be explained by the emergence of CSR- standards which provides a framework for how companies should report this information. At…
Subjects/Keywords: CSR; CSR-reporting; strategy; decision making bodies; characteristics; voluntary disclosure; CSR; CSR-redovisning; strategi; beslutsorgan; karaktärsdrag; frivillig redovisning; Business Administration; Företagsekonomi
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Hansson, P. (2016). CSR-redovisning : Ett sätt för de svenska börsnoterade bolagen att utmärka sig. (Thesis). Linnaeus University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-53048
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hansson, Philip. “CSR-redovisning : Ett sätt för de svenska börsnoterade bolagen att utmärka sig.” 2016. Thesis, Linnaeus University. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-53048.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hansson, Philip. “CSR-redovisning : Ett sätt för de svenska börsnoterade bolagen att utmärka sig.” 2016. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Hansson P. CSR-redovisning : Ett sätt för de svenska börsnoterade bolagen att utmärka sig. [Internet] [Thesis]. Linnaeus University; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-53048.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Hansson P. CSR-redovisning : Ett sätt för de svenska börsnoterade bolagen att utmärka sig. [Thesis]. Linnaeus University; 2016. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-53048
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
9.
Johnson, Joseph Aaron.
The influence of CSR reporting models on managers' capital allocation decisions.
Degree: PhD, Business, 2015, Georgia Tech
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/53905
► In my dissertation, I experimentally examine whether and how the reporting model a firm uses to guide its corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosures can influence…
(more)
▼ In my dissertation, I experimentally examine whether and how the reporting model a firm uses to guide its corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosures can influence managers’ capital allocation decisions. Chapter 1 provides an overview of my research question, why this research question is important, what I predict I will find, and the main results of my experiment. In Chapter 2, I briefly review the CSR literature generally and in accounting specifically, touching particularly on what has catalyzed the recent growth in CSR
disclosure, how it influences behavior, and the emerging role of CSR reporting models as well as differences among these models. Two key features that differ among available reporting models are the intended users of the disclosures (e.g., capital providers or all stakeholders) and the
disclosure location (e.g., MD&A or Sustainability Report). In Chapter 3, I draw upon research in social psychology on the social contingency model to hypothesize that differences in the intended users and the
disclosure location jointly influence the extent to which managers’ capital allocations are weighted toward financial versus social benefits. I also hypothesize that this influence is mediated by how accountable managers feel for financial and social performance. Chapter 4 outlines the experimental design and method I use to test my hypotheses. The results of my experiment and related statistical analyses are reported in Chapters 5 and 6, in which I find support for my predictions across two different participant populations I use as proxies for managers. Specifically, I find that participants allocate capital to social benefits across all conditions, but that their overall allocations are largely driven by financial considerations. That is, they weight financial benefits more heavily than social benefits. However, when the reporting model disconnects CSR
disclosure from a more traditional financial reporting setting (i.e., when the CSR disclosures are made to all stakeholders in a Sustainability Report), participants’ weight on financial benefits is reduced. In addition, I find that these results are driven by changes in perceived accountability for both financial and social performance. I also find evidence that the influence of the CSR
disclosure location is contingent on whether the
disclosure audience’s preferences are perceived to uniformly favor financial benefits. Chapter 7 concludes and reiterates the important implications of my dissertation. Namely, the results of my study help inform standard setters, regulators, stakeholders, and managers about the consequences of alternative CSR reporting models and highlight the potential effects of CSR
disclosure standards on stakeholder welfare.
Advisors/Committee Members: Hales, Jeffrey (advisor), Church, Bryan (committee member), Kuang, Xi (Jason) (committee member), Theis, Jochen (committee member), Venkataraman, Shankar (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Corporate social responsibility; Disclosure; Manager decision-making
…an internal decision-making setting for which
empirical data is generally not available. In… …is a
cognitively easy way of making a decision that is likely to gain the approval of… …the disclosure location to help identify a
4
defensible decision. Consequently, when… …internal decision-making.
Given the billions of dollars firms collectively spend on CSR-related… …57
Figure 4
Influence of Disclosure Audience on Capital Allocations…
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Johnson, J. A. (2015). The influence of CSR reporting models on managers' capital allocation decisions. (Doctoral Dissertation). Georgia Tech. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1853/53905
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Johnson, Joseph Aaron. “The influence of CSR reporting models on managers' capital allocation decisions.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, Georgia Tech. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1853/53905.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Johnson, Joseph Aaron. “The influence of CSR reporting models on managers' capital allocation decisions.” 2015. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Johnson JA. The influence of CSR reporting models on managers' capital allocation decisions. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Georgia Tech; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/53905.
Council of Science Editors:
Johnson JA. The influence of CSR reporting models on managers' capital allocation decisions. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Georgia Tech; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/53905

University of Maryland
10.
Pan, Yang.
Enemies at the Gate? Essays on New Entry Threats in the U.S. Information Technology Industry.
Degree: Business and Management: Decision & Information Technologies, 2017, University of Maryland
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1903/19795
► The Information Technology industry is characterized by constant technological changes, fast clock speed, and hypercompetitive markets. A significant part of this fast-moving dynamic is fed…
(more)
▼ The Information Technology industry is characterized by constant technological changes, fast clock speed, and hypercompetitive markets. A significant part of this fast-moving dynamic is fed by the high rate of new entry in the form of entrepreneurial ventures. In recent decade, digital platforms accelerate these threats from startups by providing financial and marketing resources. While these developments have led to a significant increase in new entry threats faced by incumbent firms, there is little empirical research that has addressed the consequences of these threats on incumbents. This dissertation aims to fill this gap in the literature. In the first essay, I develop and validate an innovative measure of new entry threat. Then, I show that in the presence of new entry threat, firms tend to reduce their investments in innovation systematically. Further, firms that have a diversified product or technology portfolio, operate in industries with strong network effects, or face high levels of technological cumulativeness invest relatively more in R&D when facing greater new entry threats. The second essay focuses on the impact of new entry threat on the operational performance of firms in the IT industry, and studies how features of the incumbents’ board may help moderate the effects of new entry threat. I provide strong empirical evidence for the theoretical predication of the negative relationship between new entry threats and firm performance. I also show that facing high NET, firms with more independent directors are better able to withstand these threats. In the third essay, I examine the influence of new entry threats on the incumbent’s information
disclosure in the IT industry. I find evidence consistent with theoretical prediction that high new entry threats faced by the firm indeed leads to a decrease in the incumbent’s information
disclosure. Interestingly, I also find the effect is less pronounced in highly concentrated sub-industries, where actual entry barriers are higher, and more pronounced in the software and services sectors, where proprietary information is more vulnerable. Overall, the three essays contribute to the literature by first creating and validating a measure of new entry threats and linking
this measure to specific firm-related strategic decisions within the IT industry.
Advisors/Committee Members: Gopal, Anandasivam (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Information technology; Economics; Board Independence; Information Disclosure; Innovation; New Entry Thtreats; Strategic decision making; Text Mining
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Pan, Y. (2017). Enemies at the Gate? Essays on New Entry Threats in the U.S. Information Technology Industry. (Thesis). University of Maryland. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1903/19795
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Pan, Yang. “Enemies at the Gate? Essays on New Entry Threats in the U.S. Information Technology Industry.” 2017. Thesis, University of Maryland. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1903/19795.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Pan, Yang. “Enemies at the Gate? Essays on New Entry Threats in the U.S. Information Technology Industry.” 2017. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Pan Y. Enemies at the Gate? Essays on New Entry Threats in the U.S. Information Technology Industry. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Maryland; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1903/19795.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Pan Y. Enemies at the Gate? Essays on New Entry Threats in the U.S. Information Technology Industry. [Thesis]. University of Maryland; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1903/19795
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
11.
Carpenter, Amanda, 1986-.
Information management as a behavior examined through the context of mental health.
Degree: PhD, Communication, Information and Library Studies, 2017, Rutgers University
URL: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/55388/
► Research in communication reflects an interest in disclosure and information management as processes that are central to relationships and managing health conditions. The literature thus…
(more)
▼ Research in communication reflects an interest in disclosure and information management as processes that are central to relationships and managing health conditions. The literature thus far has identified variables that predict and relate to information management. Several theories highlight disclosure as a complex cognitive process; however, there is no literature that specifically conceptualizes and operationalizes disclosure in terms of behavioral theory, although disclosure fits the definition of a behavior. Disclosure theories currently point to complex processes and models; however, more parsimonious behavioral theory may yield similar or better results. The primary goals of this dissertation are to apply the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) to disclosure behavior; to examine how a parsimonious model, the TRA, fits disclosure behavior; and to compare the TRA with a cognitive decision-making process model, the disclosure decision-making model (DD-MM). To answer these questions, data were collected through an online survey panel with 300 individuals reporting a mental health diagnosis. Participants answered questions about one person who was familiar with their diagnosis, and another person who was unfamiliar with their diagnosis. I created measures specific to TRA variables, including attitudes, subjective norms, and intention, and tailored DD-MM measurement to be specific to mental health for information assessment, receiver assessment, and disclosure efficacy. Hypotheses predicted that both the DD-MM and TRA would explain disclosure and further predicted that the parsimony of the TRA would be advantageous in providing more desirable model fit for disclosure. Results indicate that although both the DD-MM and TRA were effective at predicting disclosure, the TRA provided a better-fitting, more parsimonious model for predicting disclosure behavior. To conclude, theoretical, practical, and measurement implications are discussed as well as future directions for research.
Advisors/Committee Members: Theiss, Jennifer (chair), School of Graduate Studies.
Subjects/Keywords: Disclosure of information; Decision making; Mental health
…Figure 2
Disclosure Decision-Making Model
115
Figure 3
Theory of Reasoned Action
116… …information management processes with multiple predictors. The
disclosure decision-making model… …decision-making process (e.g., Afifi &
Steuber, 2009; Greene, 2009), and the target of… …with a more cognitive, decision-making, process-oriented communication
theory, such as the DD… …desire for privacy
and the desire to reveal instead of the focus on a complex decision-making…
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Carpenter, Amanda, 1. (2017). Information management as a behavior examined through the context of mental health. (Doctoral Dissertation). Rutgers University. Retrieved from https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/55388/
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Carpenter, Amanda, 1986-. “Information management as a behavior examined through the context of mental health.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, Rutgers University. Accessed January 18, 2021.
https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/55388/.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Carpenter, Amanda, 1986-. “Information management as a behavior examined through the context of mental health.” 2017. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Carpenter, Amanda 1. Information management as a behavior examined through the context of mental health. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Rutgers University; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/55388/.
Council of Science Editors:
Carpenter, Amanda 1. Information management as a behavior examined through the context of mental health. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Rutgers University; 2017. Available from: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/55388/

Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University
12.
Myburgh, Wim.
Managerial decision making processes and affective outcomes as a function of individual factors and self-efficacy beliefs.
Degree: Faculty of Health Sciences, 2010, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1141
► Making decisions in the business environment is arguably the most challenging aspect of managers' yet also the easiest to fail in. Unlike individual decisions managers…
(more)
▼ Making decisions in the business environment is arguably the most challenging aspect of managers' yet also the easiest to fail in. Unlike individual decisions managers as agents for their organizations make decisions amidst high levels of ambiguity, incomplete information and mostly under time pressure. These are the very conditions that make managers vulnerable to the volition-undermining potential of decision-generated affect precisely when they are feeling over-extended to deal with such demands. Effective managerial decision making (MDM) involves more than applying a set of individual abilities. Managers face numerous obstacles, failures, and setbacks that often carry perturbing self-evaluative implications as well as social consequences that undermine their self-evaluations in ways that impair good use of their decision making skills (Bandura, 1997). Given the absence of a coherent theoretical framework in the literature the conceptual model of relations put forward attempts to organize and simplify how managers make decisions as agents of their organizations. Most conceptualizations apply oversimplified models that focus attention on one or a few variables, neglect the joint constellations of individual variable factors and the influence of individual self-generated influences as a contributing factor in MDM. As an ex post facto explanatory-predictive study the present research offers evidence of these links among the theoretically relevant constructs in order to formulate an account of their relations in a parsimonious framework that could guide future insights to explain and predict the intentions and direction of managerial decision behaviour. Conceptual research has outpaced empirical research in decision making of managers in organizations. A number of mini-theories exists that focus on a few variables using linear, antecedent-consequence relations with manipulations in laboratory environments that deal with decisions in contexts that are very different to those faced by managers. There is limited research on managers as research participants and empirical findings based on non-managerial samples and students may not generalize to managers in real life decision making. The present research used a non-probability, purposive sample (N = 196) of experienced managers in the Western Cape region of South Africa, all employed in private and public organizations (mean age 38.9 years, SD of 7.49, ethnic black managers constituted 15.8 percent of the sample). As part of the study it was necessary to construct and validate custom indicator measures in an independent pilot study from the same population. The pilot study determined the factor structures of the dimensionality and internal consistency of the custom-designed measures by way of both convergent, as well as, discriminative validity. The exploratory factor (EFA) and internal reliability analyses succeeded to provide both a comprehensive and empirical grasp on the constructs as was defined. Further, analyses of both standardized and custom-designed also…
Subjects/Keywords: Decision making
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Myburgh, W. (2010). Managerial decision making processes and affective outcomes as a function of individual factors and self-efficacy beliefs. (Thesis). Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1141
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Myburgh, Wim. “Managerial decision making processes and affective outcomes as a function of individual factors and self-efficacy beliefs.” 2010. Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1141.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Myburgh, Wim. “Managerial decision making processes and affective outcomes as a function of individual factors and self-efficacy beliefs.” 2010. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Myburgh W. Managerial decision making processes and affective outcomes as a function of individual factors and self-efficacy beliefs. [Internet] [Thesis]. Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University; 2010. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1141.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Myburgh W. Managerial decision making processes and affective outcomes as a function of individual factors and self-efficacy beliefs. [Thesis]. Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University; 2010. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1141
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
13.
Heck, Patrick Ryan.
Self-Enhancement Bias and Error: Measurement, Perception,
and Motivation.
Degree: Department of Cognitive, Linguistic, and Psychological
Sciences, 2017, Brown University
URL: https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:733357/
► Abstract of Self-Enhancement Bias and Error: Measurement, Perception, and Motivation, by Patrick R. Heck, Ph.D., Brown University, May 2017. Self-enhancement is characterized by the robust…
(more)
▼ Abstract of Self-Enhancement Bias and Error:
Measurement, Perception, and Motivation, by Patrick R. Heck, Ph.D.,
Brown University, May 2017. Self-enhancement is characterized by
the robust finding that individuals tend to view themselves more
positively than they view others, or more positively than objective
circumstances warrant. However, biased individuals are not always
in error. This dissertation proposes a novel approach to
discriminate between those who accurately claim to be better than
average and those who claim to be better than average when in fact
they are not. Studies 1 and 2, a computer simulation, and a
meta-analysis of 12 independent samples demonstrated that accuracy
abounds in self-enhancing (and -effacing) claims. Here, classic
measures of self-enhancement are shown to overdiagnose error in the
population. Social perceivers are sensitive to this distinction as
well. In Studies 3 and 4, observers condemned self-enhancement bias
in the moral domain, and uniquely disparaged self-enhancement error
in the competence domain. Finally, the distinction between bias and
error appeared to motivate agents to attend to their own high
performance and accuracy in self-judgment. Studies 5, 6, and 7
provided initial and replicable evidence that individuals were a.)
selectively certain in the accuracy of their claims depending on
whether they claimed to be better or worse than average, and b.)
motivated to overestimate the number of others committing a similar
judgment after learning that they committed a self-enhancement
error. The three sections presented in this dissertation indicate
that accuracy in self-judgment, and the distinction between bias
and error, are critical to continued research in
self-enhancement.
Advisors/Committee Members: Krueger, Joachim (Advisor), Malle, Bertram (Reader), Cushman, Fiery (Reader).
Subjects/Keywords: Decision making
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Heck, P. R. (2017). Self-Enhancement Bias and Error: Measurement, Perception,
and Motivation. (Thesis). Brown University. Retrieved from https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:733357/
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Heck, Patrick Ryan. “Self-Enhancement Bias and Error: Measurement, Perception,
and Motivation.” 2017. Thesis, Brown University. Accessed January 18, 2021.
https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:733357/.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Heck, Patrick Ryan. “Self-Enhancement Bias and Error: Measurement, Perception,
and Motivation.” 2017. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Heck PR. Self-Enhancement Bias and Error: Measurement, Perception,
and Motivation. [Internet] [Thesis]. Brown University; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:733357/.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Heck PR. Self-Enhancement Bias and Error: Measurement, Perception,
and Motivation. [Thesis]. Brown University; 2017. Available from: https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:733357/
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Wake Forest University
14.
Parillo, Jonathan.
EXPLORING GRAPHICAL DISPLAY EFFECTS IN THE CONTEXT OF PROCESSING AND DECISION-MAKING STYLES.
Degree: 2017, Wake Forest University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10339/82248
► Graphical displays have been shown to be effective tools in risk communication, especially for low-probability risks. Graphs depicting only the number of people affected by…
(more)
▼ Graphical displays have been shown to be effective tools in risk communication, especially for low-probability risks. Graphs depicting only the number of people affected by a risk (“foreground-only” graphs) can increase risk aversion, as compared to graphs that also depict the number of people at risk of harm (“foreground-background” graphs). However, there is little research looking into the cognitive mechanisms behind this “foreground-only effect”. The current work seeks to inform our knowledge of the ways in which these graphs influence behavior by determining both how they are processed and how people make decisions based on the information they are presented with. Cognitive load manipulations were used to interfere with people’s processing and decision making in order to determine whether the different displays are processed consciously versus automatically, as well as the degree to which they promote rational versus intuitive decisions. Individual differences in thinking style were also measured. An interaction between display type (foreground-only vs. foreground-background) and processing-stage cognitive load on risk aversion indicated support for a model which explains the foreground-only effect by stating that the two types of displays produce automatic processing of two distinct graphical elements. Subsequently, an element of conscious processing mitigates the influence of this effect for foreground-only graphs.
Subjects/Keywords: Decision-making
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Parillo, J. (2017). EXPLORING GRAPHICAL DISPLAY EFFECTS IN THE CONTEXT OF PROCESSING AND DECISION-MAKING STYLES. (Thesis). Wake Forest University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10339/82248
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Parillo, Jonathan. “EXPLORING GRAPHICAL DISPLAY EFFECTS IN THE CONTEXT OF PROCESSING AND DECISION-MAKING STYLES.” 2017. Thesis, Wake Forest University. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10339/82248.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Parillo, Jonathan. “EXPLORING GRAPHICAL DISPLAY EFFECTS IN THE CONTEXT OF PROCESSING AND DECISION-MAKING STYLES.” 2017. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Parillo J. EXPLORING GRAPHICAL DISPLAY EFFECTS IN THE CONTEXT OF PROCESSING AND DECISION-MAKING STYLES. [Internet] [Thesis]. Wake Forest University; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10339/82248.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Parillo J. EXPLORING GRAPHICAL DISPLAY EFFECTS IN THE CONTEXT OF PROCESSING AND DECISION-MAKING STYLES. [Thesis]. Wake Forest University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10339/82248
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
15.
Tonellato, Marco.
Three essays on problem-solving in collaborative open
productions.
Degree: 2014, Università della Svizzera italiana
URL: http://doc.rero.ch/record/233382
► The term “open production” is frequently used to describe production systems that rely on volunteer participants who are willing to participate, produce, and bear private…
(more)
▼ The term “open production” is frequently used to
describe production systems that rely on volunteer participants who
are willing to participate, produce, and bear private costs in
order to provide a public good. Examples of open production are
becoming increasingly common in many industries. What make these
productions possible? How may they be sustained in a world of
organizations in which the evolutionary products of economic
selection are elaborate hierarchical forms of organization? One way
to address these questions is to look at how open productions solve
problems that are common to all production organizations such as,
for example, problems in the division of labor, allocation of
tasks, collaboration, coordination, and maintaining balance between
inducement and contributions. Under the conditions of extreme
decentralization that are the defining feature of open productions,
this approach implies a detailed observation of individual problem
solving practices. This is the approach I develop in my
dissertation. Unlike much of the prior literature on open
productions, I deemphasize motivational elements, status-seeking
motives, and allocation of property rights issues. I focus instead
on actual work practices as revealed by the day-by-day problem
solving activities that qualify open productions projects as
production organizations despite the absence of formal contractual
arrangements to regulate principal-agent relations. What my work
adds to the extensive, informative, and well-developed
discipline-based explanations that are currently available, is a
focus on the emergence of micro-organizational mechanisms through
which problem assignment (Chapter 2), problem resolution (Chapter
3), and sustained participation (Chapter 4) are obtained in open
productions. In my essays, I draw from organizational sociology and
the behavioral theory of the firm to specify models that relate
individual problem-solving activities to structured patterns of
action through emergent work practices. In the models that I
specify and test, I emphasize processes of attention allocation
(Chapter 2), repeated collaboration and group diversity (Chapter 3)
and identity construction (Chapter 4) as central to our
understanding of the dynamics of problem-solving in organizations.
One element of novelty in my study is that my research design makes
these work practices directly observable at a level of detail,
completeness, and precision that was inaccessible in the past. To
illustrate the empirical value of the view that I develop I examine
problem-solving activities – i.e., bug fixing and code production –
within two Free/Open Source Software (F/OSS) projects during their
entire life span. Readers of my work will know more about how
organizational micro-mechanisms emerge in open
productions.
Advisors/Committee Members: Alessandro (Dir.).
Subjects/Keywords: Decision making
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Tonellato, M. (2014). Three essays on problem-solving in collaborative open
productions. (Thesis). Università della Svizzera italiana. Retrieved from http://doc.rero.ch/record/233382
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Tonellato, Marco. “Three essays on problem-solving in collaborative open
productions.” 2014. Thesis, Università della Svizzera italiana. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://doc.rero.ch/record/233382.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Tonellato, Marco. “Three essays on problem-solving in collaborative open
productions.” 2014. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Tonellato M. Three essays on problem-solving in collaborative open
productions. [Internet] [Thesis]. Università della Svizzera italiana; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://doc.rero.ch/record/233382.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Tonellato M. Three essays on problem-solving in collaborative open
productions. [Thesis]. Università della Svizzera italiana; 2014. Available from: http://doc.rero.ch/record/233382
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Rutgers University
16.
Mills-Finnerty, Colleen, 1985-.
Multidimensional decision making.
Degree: PhD, Psychology, 2015, Rutgers University
URL: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/48781/
► One of the most significant questions about the nature of brain function is the extent to which brain networks are functionally constrained in terms of…
(more)
▼ One of the most significant questions about the nature of brain function is the extent to which brain networks are functionally constrained in terms of the task contexts in which they respond, versus whether their function is highly flexible across contexts (McIntosh, 2000). Thanks to decades of animal and human research, one of the most well defined networks in the brain is the corticostriatal circuit. The finding that dopamine neurons in this circuit respond to mismatches between expectations and outcomes in choice tasks according to a reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm (Shultz, 1997) helped orient the field of decision neuroscience towards studying RL type responses in the brain. Nearly all of these kinds of studies necessite choice tasks with concrete outcomes, in which subjects do something and get something, in order to have both expectation and outcome terms for RL modeling. However, far less attention has been paid to choice contexts that are abstract, that is, there are no expectations or outcomes. Additionally, most reward stimuli used to test decision making response are constrained by low dimensionality. This approach has left open several key questions about how the brain responds to abstract, multidimensional choices, and whether this response is modulated by factors such as choice context, subjective value, stimulus valence, and stimulus attributes in a manner that is the same or different from the well characterized response to these factors in concrete contexts. In a series of studies, this dissertation addresses the following unresolved questions: Study 1: How do brain regions associated with reward (e.g. striatum) and value (e.g. prefrontal cortex) respond when people choose amongst stimuli that are abstract and multidimensional? Study 2: How is this response affected by changes in choice context and stimulus valence? Study 3: How do value signals in the brain influence similarity coding of abstract reinforcers?
Advisors/Committee Members: Hanson, Stephen Jose (chair), Hanson, Catherine (internal member), Harber, Kent (internal member), Graves, William (internal member), Delgado, Mauricio (internal member), Casey, Betty Jane (outside member).
Subjects/Keywords: Decision making
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Mills-Finnerty, Colleen, 1. (2015). Multidimensional decision making. (Doctoral Dissertation). Rutgers University. Retrieved from https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/48781/
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Mills-Finnerty, Colleen, 1985-. “Multidimensional decision making.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, Rutgers University. Accessed January 18, 2021.
https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/48781/.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Mills-Finnerty, Colleen, 1985-. “Multidimensional decision making.” 2015. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Mills-Finnerty, Colleen 1. Multidimensional decision making. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Rutgers University; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/48781/.
Council of Science Editors:
Mills-Finnerty, Colleen 1. Multidimensional decision making. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Rutgers University; 2015. Available from: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/48781/

University of Oxford
17.
Ben Yehuda, Michael.
Agency and confidence : on the function of metacognition in action.
Degree: PhD, 2020, University of Oxford
URL: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7e1a70c4-376f-4716-869b-2fb5b626a5fa
;
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.813666
► Throughout the history of psychology, a lively debate has surrounded people’s ability—known as metacognition—to represent, reflect upon, and control their own thoughts. This debate has…
(more)
▼ Throughout the history of psychology, a lively debate has surrounded people’s ability—known as metacognition—to represent, reflect upon, and control their own thoughts. This debate has taken many forms, from questioning whether it is even possible to be both subject and object of observation in the first place, to discussing whether, if so, subjective experience is worth studying experimentally. The cognitive revolution and the associated resurgence in focus on the workings of the so-called black box has brought with it an increased interest in metacognition, its origins and its functions. The research in the present thesis follows in those footsteps and consists of an investigation into the role that metacognition serves during action, analysing two related types of judgments: the feeling of controlling one’s actions and their outcomes, known as sense of agency, and decision confidence. The first half of my research evaluates whether sense of agency impacts performance monitoring and learning. Two experiments failed to identify a role for perceived control in modulating the extent to which people monitor the accuracy of their decisions. However, a second series of experiments found some evidence that being able to choose which action to perform might improve memory, so that both the outcomes and the actions that generated those outcomes are remembered better when choosing to act than when following an instruction. In the second half of the thesis, I report studies using a combination of behavioural, electrophysiological, and computational methods to determine how confidence in the accuracy of one’s actions affects the way feedback is treated during learning. I present data indicating a role for confidence in modulating learning by regulating resource allocation to obtaining and processing feedback. This characteristic of confidence is reflected both in a negative relationship between prior confidence and the amplitude of neural signals associated with attention to feedback, and between confidence and deciding when to invest resources into obtaining further information about the accuracy of one’s actions. Overall, my results suggest that metacognition is not just an epiphenomenon accompanying our actions; rather, it shapes how we make decisions and learn about our environment.
Subjects/Keywords: Decision making
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Ben Yehuda, M. (2020). Agency and confidence : on the function of metacognition in action. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Oxford. Retrieved from http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7e1a70c4-376f-4716-869b-2fb5b626a5fa ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.813666
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ben Yehuda, Michael. “Agency and confidence : on the function of metacognition in action.” 2020. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oxford. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7e1a70c4-376f-4716-869b-2fb5b626a5fa ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.813666.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ben Yehuda, Michael. “Agency and confidence : on the function of metacognition in action.” 2020. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Ben Yehuda M. Agency and confidence : on the function of metacognition in action. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7e1a70c4-376f-4716-869b-2fb5b626a5fa ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.813666.
Council of Science Editors:
Ben Yehuda M. Agency and confidence : on the function of metacognition in action. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2020. Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7e1a70c4-376f-4716-869b-2fb5b626a5fa ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.813666

Delft University of Technology
18.
Bomanwar, Akshaya (author).
Decision-making for Schiphol Airport: An approach towards developing a framework for prioritisation of projects for the existing asset portfolio.
Degree: 2020, Delft University of Technology
URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:efb20826-5f53-4876-9d60-387c0db8fb43
► Transportation domain forms a significant part of the infrastructure sector in The Netherlands. After the second world war in the 1960s and 1970s, substantial development…
(more)
▼ Transportation domain forms a significant part of the infrastructure sector in The Netherlands. After the second world war in the 1960s and 1970s, substantial development occurred in transportation infrastructure with the construction of new assets like highways, railways, roadways and airports. As a result of this, the forthcoming decades are about maintaining and replacing these assets.In a dynamic environment like an airport, it becomes necessary to have a prioritisation(ranking) within these maintenance and replacement projects. A prioritisation helps the decision-makers plan project activities in a better way, curtail risks related to disruption of operations, use their financial resources wisely and have a preference on what 'maintenance and replacement' activities should be undertaken. Thus to obtain this prioritisation in 'maintenance and replacement' project initiatives, the need for forming a decision-making process is triggered. The framework is thus developed comprised of a data-driven rational model and intuitive models that take conflicts within decision-makers into consideration. The framework is developed in three levels of - 1. Project identification and development, 2. Project comparison and review and 3. Project selection and approval in this research. The framework can be adopted to obtain a prioritisation in project initiatives, having flexibility to rely just on the data driven results or to adopt some intuitive decision making models.
Civil Engineering | Construction Management and Engineering
Advisors/Committee Members: Bakker, H.L.M. (graduation committee), Leijten, M. (mentor), de Bruijne, M.L.C. (mentor), Delft University of Technology (degree granting institution).
Subjects/Keywords: Decision Making; airport infrastructure; rational decision-making
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Bomanwar, A. (. (2020). Decision-making for Schiphol Airport: An approach towards developing a framework for prioritisation of projects for the existing asset portfolio. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:efb20826-5f53-4876-9d60-387c0db8fb43
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Bomanwar, Akshaya (author). “Decision-making for Schiphol Airport: An approach towards developing a framework for prioritisation of projects for the existing asset portfolio.” 2020. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:efb20826-5f53-4876-9d60-387c0db8fb43.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Bomanwar, Akshaya (author). “Decision-making for Schiphol Airport: An approach towards developing a framework for prioritisation of projects for the existing asset portfolio.” 2020. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Bomanwar A(. Decision-making for Schiphol Airport: An approach towards developing a framework for prioritisation of projects for the existing asset portfolio. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:efb20826-5f53-4876-9d60-387c0db8fb43.
Council of Science Editors:
Bomanwar A(. Decision-making for Schiphol Airport: An approach towards developing a framework for prioritisation of projects for the existing asset portfolio. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2020. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:efb20826-5f53-4876-9d60-387c0db8fb43

University of California – Berkeley
19.
Luk, Chung-Hay.
Encoding externally and internally accredited value in prefrontal cortex.
Degree: Neuroscience, 2011, University of California – Berkeley
URL: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/65m7n656
► Given the prefrontal cortex (PFC) is involved in tracking consequences from both one's environment and actions, this work attempts to characterize the involved neuronal processes.…
(more)
▼ Given the prefrontal cortex (PFC) is involved in tracking consequences from both one's environment and actions, this work attempts to characterize the involved neuronal processes. In the first portion of this thesis, we focus on internally accredited value, namely the value of actions. We recorded the spiking activity from single neurons of two subjects while they performed a task that required them to monitor relationships between their actions and resulting outcomes on a trial-by-trial basis. We contrasted the activity from two brain areas known to have projections to motor areas but different limbic and attentional roles: dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (PFdl) and medial prefrontal cortex, dorsal to the cingulate sulcus (PFcs). During the epoch after the first action-outcome (AO) association was revealed to the subject, nearly twice as many PFdl neurons encoded the action compared to the outcome. Conversely, more PFcs neurons encoded the outcome as compared to the action. In both brain areas, information about action and outcome were separated in two populations: few neurons encoded action and outcome. When the subjects learned a subsequent AO association, that outcome was encoded relative to the first, i.e., better or worse, rather than as the identity of the outcome, i.e., apple juice or quinine. Again, PFcs had more reward encoding than PFdl at this time. These data support past studies that implicate PFcs in monitoring the value of actions for value-based decision making. The second portion of this work contrasts neuronal representations of AO associations with that of stimulus-outcome (SO) associations. Lesion and imaging studies have suggested that AO encoding relies on PFcs and SO encoding on orbitofrontal cortex (PFo). We hypothesized similar dissociation at the neuronal level. To test this idea, we trained the same two subjects on two tasks, one that relied on AO associations to solve and another that relied on SO associations. The SO task was analogous to the aforementioned AO task, except that pictures, rather than actions, were associated with the delivery of juice rewards. While the subjects performed these tasks, we recorded the neuronal activity from PFcs and PFo. Both areas had neurons encoding stimuli, actions, and outcomes across the tasks. There was only a subtle bias for PFo neurons preferring the SO task. Most notable was the prominent action selectivity in PFo for the action the subject would perform to select his more preferred reward in the SO task. No such bias was seen in the AO task. Collectively, this work implicates PFcs and PFo as key regions in goal-directed behavior given their ability to flexibly represent value as it is attributed to either external cues or internally generated motor actions.
Subjects/Keywords: Neurosciences; Decision-making
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Luk, C. (2011). Encoding externally and internally accredited value in prefrontal cortex. (Thesis). University of California – Berkeley. Retrieved from http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/65m7n656
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Luk, Chung-Hay. “Encoding externally and internally accredited value in prefrontal cortex.” 2011. Thesis, University of California – Berkeley. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/65m7n656.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Luk, Chung-Hay. “Encoding externally and internally accredited value in prefrontal cortex.” 2011. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Luk C. Encoding externally and internally accredited value in prefrontal cortex. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of California – Berkeley; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/65m7n656.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Luk C. Encoding externally and internally accredited value in prefrontal cortex. [Thesis]. University of California – Berkeley; 2011. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/65m7n656
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
20.
Sodomka, Eric M.
Prediction and Optimization Abstractions in Market
Games.
Degree: PhD, Computer Science, 2015, Brown University
URL: https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:419462/
► The purpose of this thesis is to better understand how to make good decisions in markets. Decision-making in markets is notoriously hard: a buyer or…
(more)
▼ The purpose of this thesis is to better understand how
to make good decisions in markets.
Decision-
making in markets is
notoriously hard: a buyer or seller must choose from many possible
actions in a stochastic, partially-observable, multi-agent
environment, and must make these choices repeatedly over time. To
make decisions in practice, buyers and sellers often simplify the
problem with abstractions. A common abstraction, central to this
thesis, is one in which agents make various predictions about the
current and future states of the world, and then optimize with
respect to those predictions. But this begs the question: what
prediction and optimization abstractions lead to effective
decisions? In this thesis, I present case studies in which I
designed, implemented, and analyzed performance of autonomous
agents in seven particular market domains. These domains include
trading agent competitions, simpler auction domains, and real-world
online advertising domains. For each market domain, I formalize a
game-theoretic (or in some special cases,
decision-theoretic) model
for
making decisions in that domain. I characterize the resulting
problem structure that can potentially be exploited by
abstractions. I develop autonomous agents specialized for
making
decisions in each domain, and describe these agents in terms of
their prediction and optimization abstractions (and algorithms for
solving those abstractions). I demonstrate the effectiveness of
these abstractions through empirical game-theoretic analyses,
evaluation of TAC tournament performance, and worst-case bounds on
regret for
making different problem abstractions. As a step towards
understanding what problem structure exists and what abstractions
are effective across market domains, I developed a working taxonomy
of prediction and optimization abstractions that were frequently
effective in these particular market domains.
Advisors/Committee Members: Greenwald, Amy (Director), Littman, Michael (Reader), Wellman, Michael (Reader).
Subjects/Keywords: sequential decision-making
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Sodomka, E. M. (2015). Prediction and Optimization Abstractions in Market
Games. (Doctoral Dissertation). Brown University. Retrieved from https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:419462/
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sodomka, Eric M. “Prediction and Optimization Abstractions in Market
Games.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, Brown University. Accessed January 18, 2021.
https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:419462/.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sodomka, Eric M. “Prediction and Optimization Abstractions in Market
Games.” 2015. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Sodomka EM. Prediction and Optimization Abstractions in Market
Games. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Brown University; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:419462/.
Council of Science Editors:
Sodomka EM. Prediction and Optimization Abstractions in Market
Games. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Brown University; 2015. Available from: https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:419462/

University of Johannesburg
21.
Rothmann, Hendrik Johan.
Beskrywing van enkele hulpmiddels by bestuursbesluitneming.
Degree: 2014, University of Johannesburg
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10531
► M.Com. (Business Management)
The business environment requires more emphasis on decision making as a result of ever increasing competition. The decision making process must therefore…
(more)
▼ M.Com. (Business Management)
The business environment requires more emphasis on decision making as a result of ever increasing competition. The decision making process must therefore be speeded up in order to make companies more competitive. This places more pressure on decision makers and allows for fewer mistakes. Decisions on executive level are made by the executive committee. Executives concentrate inevitably more on those decisions that have a major impact on the company and their decision-making ability has obvious implications for the success of the organisation. It is vital that decisions are taken effectively with clearly defined elements through a distinct order of steps. The decision-making process starts with the observation of the business environment and the subsequent formation of opinions of .various situations found therein. Needs and opportunities are identified by being constantly aware of activities in this environment. The identification of needs and opportunities should be a conscious and continuous process for management. The next step in the decision-making process is the setting of specific goals to be achieved by the decision. Goals are set to establish what must be achieved by such a decision. Certain goals must be met and others are set in order to evaluate different altematives. Different goals, which could range from primary to operational goals. should therefore be set and it is important that goals for a particular decision are supportive of the primary company goals. Goals are valuable as a standard against which alternatives can be evaluated. The development of different alternatives from which a choice has to be made enhances the quest for an optimal solution to a need or opportunity. The decision-making process must be a logical and orderly process in order to enable the decision maker to make an optimal decision. De Bono's (1985) "Six Thinking Hats" provides a logical method of decision-making by a group. By practicing the "Six Thinking Hats" principle a group of decision makers can develop alternatives to come to a decision in a systematic way without the normal customary conflict inherent in group decision making. The choice between the different alternatives is the last step in the decision-making process. The decision makers must compare the different alternatives with predetermined standards to be able to establish the optimal choice. These standards include historical, external and optimal standards as well as the maintenance of the status quo. The final decision is made according to the degree that the alternative complies with the decision goals and to the degree of confidence that the decision-making team have in the forecast of the possible consequences of the alternative. Decisions on executive level are mostly concerned with the future and as such fairly uncertain. As a result of the ever increasing competition in the business environment and largely due to the rapid development of technology, the need for aids in decision-making is becoming more of a necessity…
Subjects/Keywords: Decision making - Management
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Rothmann, H. J. (2014). Beskrywing van enkele hulpmiddels by bestuursbesluitneming. (Thesis). University of Johannesburg. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10531
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Rothmann, Hendrik Johan. “Beskrywing van enkele hulpmiddels by bestuursbesluitneming.” 2014. Thesis, University of Johannesburg. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10531.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Rothmann, Hendrik Johan. “Beskrywing van enkele hulpmiddels by bestuursbesluitneming.” 2014. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Rothmann HJ. Beskrywing van enkele hulpmiddels by bestuursbesluitneming. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10531.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Rothmann HJ. Beskrywing van enkele hulpmiddels by bestuursbesluitneming. [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10531
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Plymouth
22.
Alharbi, Fatimah.
Preferences for shared medical decision-making : cross-cultural perspectives.
Degree: PhD, 2018, University of Plymouth
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/11887
► The goal of this thesis project was to investigate cross-cultural differences in preferences for shared medical decision-making (SDM) by studying adults from the UK and…
(more)
▼ The goal of this thesis project was to investigate cross-cultural differences in preferences for shared medical decision-making (SDM) by studying adults from the UK and Saudi Arabia. The aim of Study 1 was to gauge preferences for SDM in nonclinical samples from the UK and Saudi Arabia. Results show that there were indeed differences in SDM between Saudi and UK participants. Saudi participants tended to prefer stronger involvement from their doctor, whereas UK participants preferred to make choices themselves. The aim of Study 2 was to investigate in how far Saudi patients with Type 1 diabetes would be interested to be involved in a medical decision. The results of this qualitative study showed that, in general, physicians were reported to often have poor communication skills, which makes patients feel uncomfortable. Participants reported that their physician gave them medication without any discussion over the reasoning behind the prescription provided. Study 3 investigated parents’ preferences regarding their involvement in medical decisions when making decisions for themselves or their child, to record parents’ emotional reaction to shared medical decision-making, and to identify cultural differences on these topics in parents from Saudi Arabia and the UK. The results showed that parents were more likely to take an active role in the decision-making process when making the decision for themselves rather than their child. Decision confidence was higher in the non-informed choice condition. Emotional reaction and decision confidence were higher in the informed choice condition. A number of important recommendations for policy and practice that aim to increase shared decision-making and highlight the importance of culture. While European health-care professionals are increasingly encouraged to involve patients in decisions about their care, this study indicates that preferences for such shared medical decision making vary by culture and the recipient of the decision. This should be taken into account when health care professional involves patients in medical decisions.
Subjects/Keywords: 362.1068; decision- making
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
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to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Alharbi, F. (2018). Preferences for shared medical decision-making : cross-cultural perspectives. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Plymouth. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/11887
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Alharbi, Fatimah. “Preferences for shared medical decision-making : cross-cultural perspectives.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Plymouth. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/11887.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Alharbi, Fatimah. “Preferences for shared medical decision-making : cross-cultural perspectives.” 2018. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Alharbi F. Preferences for shared medical decision-making : cross-cultural perspectives. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Plymouth; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/11887.
Council of Science Editors:
Alharbi F. Preferences for shared medical decision-making : cross-cultural perspectives. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Plymouth; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/11887

University of Cape Town
23.
Mayers, Nadine.
Bringing them together: integrating economic and social-ecological dimensions in corporate decision-making.
Degree: Image, Research of GSB, 2016, University of Cape Town
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22964
► The integration of economic, social and environmental dimensions is essential for corporate sustainability. Integration requires that there be no a priori priority among these dimensions.…
(more)
▼ The integration of economic, social and environmental dimensions is essential for corporate sustainability. Integration requires that there be no a priori priority among these dimensions. Economic priorities, however, often dominate
decision-
making processes in for-profit organisations. This thesis asks how do organisations integrate predominant economic dimensions, on the one hand, and social-ecological dimensions, on the other? The question is focused on the middle management level, where relatively little is known about how competing organisational aspects are integrated. The study addresses a gap in theory relating to tensions in corporate sustainability by drawing on paradox, organisational ambidexterity and organisational identity literatures. The case study explored the research question from the lived experience of purposefully sampled research participants in a century-old mining company. The study focused on the integration of economic and social-ecological (E&SE) dimensions in the cross-functional
decision-
making process where mining projects are developed. Findings from the inductive analysis before and after the introduction of an intentional integration process revealed five dimensions of differentiation that were further explored. The analysis culminated in a process model of E&SE integration. I argue that E&SE integration on the middle management level is characterised by tensions between competing, interrelated priorities that constrain integration. Notwithstanding organisational commitment to corporate sustainability and E&SE integration, failure to manage these tensions perpetuates unsustainable outcomes in
decision-
making processes. The overarching contribution to corporate sustainability literature is a process model of E&SE integration on the middle management level that addresses the tensions that constrain integration. Integration is enabled by suspending premature convergence on a single option and by bringing social-ecological dimensions to the forefront in order to explore how E&SE dimensions are interdependent, before
making binding choices. The study contributes to organisational ambidexterity literature by showing how the integration of strategic priorities on the middle management level is distinct from integration on the senior management level with respect to the quality of the
decision and the locus of integration. The study also contributes to an emerging scholarly conversation regarding organisational purpose by identifying how reframing purpose into an integrative metaframe can enable commitment to an integrated
decision-
making process.
Advisors/Committee Members: Hamann, Ralph (advisor), Smit, Arnold (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Corporate Decision-making
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Mayers, N. (2016). Bringing them together: integrating economic and social-ecological dimensions in corporate decision-making. (Thesis). University of Cape Town. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22964
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Mayers, Nadine. “Bringing them together: integrating economic and social-ecological dimensions in corporate decision-making.” 2016. Thesis, University of Cape Town. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22964.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Mayers, Nadine. “Bringing them together: integrating economic and social-ecological dimensions in corporate decision-making.” 2016. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Mayers N. Bringing them together: integrating economic and social-ecological dimensions in corporate decision-making. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Cape Town; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22964.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Mayers N. Bringing them together: integrating economic and social-ecological dimensions in corporate decision-making. [Thesis]. University of Cape Town; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22964
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Houston
24.
-4008-6008.
A New Approach to Measure Intangibles in the Economic Analysis of Advanced Technology Projects.
Degree: PhD, Industrial Engineering, 2016, University of Houston
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10657/3197
► Current global demand for products with more advanced features and capabilities, less weight, and increased aesthetics has driven manufacturers to make significant investments in machinery…
(more)
▼ Current global demand for products with more advanced features and capabilities, less weight, and increased aesthetics has driven manufacturers to make significant investments in machinery and tools. Company decisions to invest in advanced technologies are often strategically aimed toward short-term return and frequently do not conform to traditional cost accounting practices, which, in many cases, may lead to rejection of investment due to inappropriate measurement techniques.
In revitalizing the manufacturing sector of the United States, manufacturing companies have been encouraged by a multitude of incentives to invest capital in plant and equipment enhancements in order to meet and exceed market expectations. The capital investment made by these companies is expected to enhance the capacity to make new products while expanding existing production capacity. The investments in advanced manufacturing and technology systems are often extensive and their successful implementation requires the full support and commitment of senior management. Traditional justification methods are often directly tied to company cash flow and short return period and the investments in advanced technology projects are often rejected as a result of the long-term return commitment. In this research, we have developed a methodology to measure the intangible attributes, yet include both tangible and intangible attributes in the economic
decision-
making process. Multiple attributes that may influence the
decision process are included and measured in the proposed method. We present a comprehensive numerical example demonstrating the capability of the methodology. Additionally, we present conclusions and recommendations for future research in this important area to the manufacturing sector.
Advisors/Committee Members: Lim, Gino J. (committee member), Feng, Qianmei (committee member), Tekin, Eylem (committee member), Akladios, Magdy (committee member), Parsaei, Hamid R. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Intangibles; Decision-making
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
-4008-6008. (2016). A New Approach to Measure Intangibles in the Economic Analysis of Advanced Technology Projects. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Houston. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10657/3197
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
-4008-6008. “A New Approach to Measure Intangibles in the Economic Analysis of Advanced Technology Projects.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Houston. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10657/3197.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
-4008-6008. “A New Approach to Measure Intangibles in the Economic Analysis of Advanced Technology Projects.” 2016. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Vancouver:
-4008-6008. A New Approach to Measure Intangibles in the Economic Analysis of Advanced Technology Projects. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Houston; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10657/3197.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Council of Science Editors:
-4008-6008. A New Approach to Measure Intangibles in the Economic Analysis of Advanced Technology Projects. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Houston; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10657/3197
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete

University of Ottawa
25.
Girard, Annie.
Decision-Making in Young Adults: Towards a Better Understanding of Individual Differences in Decision-Making Anxiety.
Degree: PhD, Sciences sociales / Social Sciences, 2020, University of Ottawa
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.20381/ruor-25690
► The study of individual differences provides insights into how person-specific factors influence decision-making, either before, during or after a decision is made. This dissertation examined…
(more)
▼ The study of individual differences provides insights into how person-specific factors influence
decision-
making, either before, during or after a
decision is made. This dissertation examined a
specific individual difference in
decision-
making:
decision-
making anxiety. With the adoption of
a situation-specific approach, a series of three studies allowed for the conceptual definition of
this construct, the development of a measure, and the exploration of its role in the decisionmaking process. Study 1 focused on the development and validation of the
Decision-
Making
Anxiety Inventory. The results demonstrated that the 8-item scale is a useful measure of
decision-
making anxiety, a superordinate construct, best understood by the interrelations of its
three factors of anxiety, worry, and emotionality. Moreover, this study situated
decision-
making
anxiety alongside existing
decision-
making and personality constructs. In Study 2, the
relationships between
decision-
making anxiety and objective and perceived
decision-
making
competence, and perceived
decision quality were examined. This study also included crossvalidation from peers. Findings revealed that anxious
decision-makers viewed themselves as
poor
decision-makers who do not make quality decisions. This perception was not supported by
the results from objective measures, nor from peer ratings. In Study 3, the role of decisionmaking anxiety was explored in a specific
decision-
making context: job search. Data was
gathered at two time points, two months apart. This study investigated whether
decision-
making
anxiety led to poorer job choice outcomes, via its relationship with job search behaviours.
Results demonstrated that
decision-
making anxiety was a significant negative predictor of job
search effort and intensity, and the focused, exploratory, and haphazard job search strategies.
However,
decision-
making anxiety did not predict the more distal outcomes. Overall, this
dissertation highlights that
decision-
making anxiety is a relevant individual difference in
decision-
making, which appears to influence individuals’ perceptions about their decisionmaking skills, their experience of
decision outcomes, and their
decision-related behaviours
Advisors/Committee Members: Bonaccio, Silvia (supervisor).
Subjects/Keywords: decision-making; anxiety
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Girard, A. (2020). Decision-Making in Young Adults: Towards a Better Understanding of Individual Differences in Decision-Making Anxiety. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Ottawa. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.20381/ruor-25690
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Girard, Annie. “Decision-Making in Young Adults: Towards a Better Understanding of Individual Differences in Decision-Making Anxiety.” 2020. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Ottawa. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://dx.doi.org/10.20381/ruor-25690.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Girard, Annie. “Decision-Making in Young Adults: Towards a Better Understanding of Individual Differences in Decision-Making Anxiety.” 2020. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Girard A. Decision-Making in Young Adults: Towards a Better Understanding of Individual Differences in Decision-Making Anxiety. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Ottawa; 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.20381/ruor-25690.
Council of Science Editors:
Girard A. Decision-Making in Young Adults: Towards a Better Understanding of Individual Differences in Decision-Making Anxiety. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Ottawa; 2020. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.20381/ruor-25690

University of Namibia
26.
Semente, Efigenia Madalena.
Consumer decision-making styles among generation Y consumers in Namiba
.
Degree: 2018, University of Namibia
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11070/2452
► This study investigated the decision-making styles of Generation Y consumers in Namibia and the relationship between their decision-making styles and their learning styles, culture and…
(more)
▼ This study investigated the decision-making styles of Generation Y consumers in Namibia and the relationship between their decision-making styles and their learning styles, culture and e-literacy. Data were obtained by administering Sproles and Kendal’s Consumer Style Inventory (CSI), Felder & Silverman Index of Learning Style (ILS), Hofstede Cultural Dimensions, demographic and e-literacy questionnaires to a random sample of 505 respondents from the 3 (three) major Universities in Namibia. Responses from the questionnaires were analysed using SPSS version 22. Descriptive statistics were used to report demographic information, measurements of central tendency (mean and median), variety (range, and standard deviation [SD]), percentage (%), and frequency (f) distribution of the survey items. And for inferential statistics, the principal components analysis (PCA) was used. In order to explore the relationships between consumer decision-making styles and learning styles, culture, e-literacy, Pearson correlation, Canonical correlation, multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), and analysis of variance (ANOVA), were used. The findings confirmed eight (8) consumer decision-making styles among the Generation Y consumers in Namibia in order of importance as follows: Factor 5 - Price Conscious, “Value for Money”, Factor 3 - Novelty-Fashion Consciousness, Factor 2 - Brand Conscious, “Price Equals Quality”, Factor 6 - Impulsive Careless, Factor 8- Habitual, Brand Loyal, Factor 1 - Perfectionistic High-Quality Consciousness, Factor 4 - Recreational, Hedonistic, and Factor 7 - Confused by Over choice. The study concluded that female millennials in Namibia were more brand loyal than their male counterpart and that the three major Universities in Namibia produced millennials with different Profiles of consumer decision-making styles. In terms of learning styles, the Namibian Generation Y consumers reported mild preferences for Activist Learning Style, moderate preferences for Sensing Learning Style, moderate preferences for Visual Learning Style, and mild preferences for Sequential Learning Style. The study found significant differences between ethnic groups as well as age groups. Further, the study concluded that the three major Universities in Namibia produced millennials with different learning style preferences. The five Dimensions of the Hofstede Cultural Instrument namely Power Distance [PDI], Uncertainty Avoidance [UAI], Masculinity [MAS], Individualism [IDV], Long-Term Orientation [LTO] were found applicable to Namibia Generation Y consumers. Through coefficient analysis, the three major cultural dimensions among the Namibian Generation Y Consumers were identified as Long-Term Orientation, Uncertainty Avoidance and Power Distance. This is a significant finding in support of the notion that African cultures tend to accept power inequalities in societies. Once again, the study concluded that the three major Universities in Namibia produced millennials with different cultural values. In terms of e-literacy the study concluded…
Subjects/Keywords: Consumer decision making
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Semente, E. M. (2018). Consumer decision-making styles among generation Y consumers in Namiba
. (Thesis). University of Namibia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11070/2452
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Semente, Efigenia Madalena. “Consumer decision-making styles among generation Y consumers in Namiba
.” 2018. Thesis, University of Namibia. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11070/2452.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Semente, Efigenia Madalena. “Consumer decision-making styles among generation Y consumers in Namiba
.” 2018. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Semente EM. Consumer decision-making styles among generation Y consumers in Namiba
. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Namibia; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11070/2452.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Semente EM. Consumer decision-making styles among generation Y consumers in Namiba
. [Thesis]. University of Namibia; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11070/2452
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
27.
Stojić, Hrvoje.
Strategy selection and function learning in decision making.
Degree: Departament d'Economia i Empresa, 2017, Universitat Pompeu Fabra
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10803/400136
► Aquesta tesi consisteix en tres estudis que investiguen el problema de selecció de l’estratègia i el paper de la funció de l’aprenentatge en la presa…
(more)
▼ Aquesta tesi consisteix en tres estudis que investiguen el problema de selecció
de l’estratègia i el paper de la funció de l’aprenentatge en la presa
de decisions humana. El capítol 1 examina com les persones aprenen quina
estratègia de decisió utilitzar quan s’enfronten a múltiples entorns. Es
proporciona evidència de que les persones associen diferents estratègies de
decisió a diferents tipus d’ambients a través d’un tipus de procés d’assaig
i error i aprenenen a canviar de forma flexible entre les estratègies segons
sigui necessari. El capítol 2 té com a objectiu identificar l’origen de les diferències
interindividuals en l’adopció d’estratègia. Es suggereix que aquestes
diferències es poden remuntar-se a quant ràpidament les persones aprenen
les relacions entre els senyals i el criteri que estan tractant d’inferir. Finalment,
el capítol 3 es centra en com les persones aprenen al mateix temps
les relacions funcionals entre senyals i recompenses alternatives i prenen
decisions. Es proporciona evidència de les interaccions entre l’aprenentatge
funcional i els processos de decisió i proposa un marc d’optimització
bayesiana per a la comprensió d’aquestes interaccions.
Advisors/Committee Members: [email protected] (authoremail), true (authoremailshow), Hogarth, Robin M. (director), true (authorsendemail).
Subjects/Keywords: Decision making; 33
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Stojić, H. (2017). Strategy selection and function learning in decision making. (Thesis). Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10803/400136
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Stojić, Hrvoje. “Strategy selection and function learning in decision making.” 2017. Thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10803/400136.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Stojić, Hrvoje. “Strategy selection and function learning in decision making.” 2017. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Stojić H. Strategy selection and function learning in decision making. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10803/400136.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Stojić H. Strategy selection and function learning in decision making. [Thesis]. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10803/400136
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
28.
Roberts, Victoria Louise.
Investigating the Process of Ethical Decision-Making: How Moral Agency and Moral Identity Influence Moral Imagination.
Degree: 2015, University of Melbourne
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/56312
► In four experiments, I investigate how moral imagination is enhanced or inhibited by the personal attributes of the decision maker and the characteristics of the…
(more)
▼ In four experiments, I investigate how moral imagination is enhanced or inhibited by the personal attributes of the decision maker and the characteristics of the environment within which the ethical decision is made. Specifically, I examine how moral identity and four kinds of moral agency that are derived from external sources (role autonomy, ethical organizational culture) and internal sources (power, moral efficacy) affect the degree of moral imagination in response to an ethical dilemma. Moral imagination is a creative form of ethical decision-making that requires decision makers to generate multiple alternative and novel courses of action, to apply multiple moral reasoning strategies, and to consider the consequences for multiple stakeholders.
Results show that people in an unethical organizational culture are more likely to generate a greater number of novel courses of actions than people in an ethical organizational culture; high power people are more likely to use a greater number of moral reasoning strategies to determine the least likely course of action, and to consider the consequences for a greater number of stakeholders than low power people; and high moral efficacy people are more likely to generate a greater number of initial actions, and to consider the consequences for a greater number of stakeholders than low moral efficacy people. Moral identity (symbolization) moderates the relationship between role autonomy and the number of moral reasoning strategies used to determine the most likely course of action; moral identity (internalization) moderates the relationship between an organizational culture and the number of novel actions generated and the number of stakeholders considered; and moral identity (internalization) moderates the relationship between moral efficacy and the number of initial actions generated in response to an ethical dilemma. The moderating effect of moral identity internalization and symbolization on the relationship between moral agency (role autonomy, organizational culture, moral efficacy) and some dimensions of moral imagination are stronger for low moral identity people than high moral identity people.
I gained three overall insights into the individual and situational factors that shape the process of ethical decision-making. The first insight is that some, but not all sources of moral agency directly affect, or interact with moral identity to affect, the degree of moral imagination in response to an ethical dilemma. A potential boundary condition for the effect of moral agency on moral imagination is the extent to which moral agency provides information about moral standards (i.e., contains moral content), and provides information about the agent‘s behavior in relation to those moral standards (i.e., contains a feedback mechanism). The second insight is that the moderating effect of moral identity on the relationship between moral identity and moral imagination is stronger for people with low rather than high moral identity. In other words, the experience of moral…
Subjects/Keywords: ethical decision-making
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Roberts, V. L. (2015). Investigating the Process of Ethical Decision-Making: How Moral Agency and Moral Identity Influence Moral Imagination. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Melbourne. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11343/56312
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Roberts, Victoria Louise. “Investigating the Process of Ethical Decision-Making: How Moral Agency and Moral Identity Influence Moral Imagination.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Melbourne. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11343/56312.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Roberts, Victoria Louise. “Investigating the Process of Ethical Decision-Making: How Moral Agency and Moral Identity Influence Moral Imagination.” 2015. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Roberts VL. Investigating the Process of Ethical Decision-Making: How Moral Agency and Moral Identity Influence Moral Imagination. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/56312.
Council of Science Editors:
Roberts VL. Investigating the Process of Ethical Decision-Making: How Moral Agency and Moral Identity Influence Moral Imagination. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/56312

University of Waterloo
29.
Langstaff, Jesse.
Exploring Sequential Choice Task Strategies.
Degree: 2011, University of Waterloo
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/6037
► The current study provides evidence that individuals tend to adopt an integrative choice strategy when making sequential decisions under conditions of uncertainty. This contrasts with…
(more)
▼ The current study provides evidence that individuals tend to adopt an integrative choice strategy when making sequential decisions under conditions of uncertainty. This contrasts with prior literature which proposes that decisions are made one at a time in isolation from one another (Camerer et al., 1997). By creating an experimental work task where only wage quality and feedback are manipulated, the resulting changes in intertemporal substitution between work and leisure are observed. In Experiments 1 3, a positive relationship between wages and time spent working that did not depend on task experience was observed. These results suggest that decisions are being made in consideration of other decisions, as isolated decisions would yield a negative relationship between wages and time spent working. In Experiment 4 these results were mitigated by the difficulty in differentiating between low and high wage quality days. These findings are taken to suggest that the results of prior studies are primarily due to self-control issues that subjects faced, which are not present in the present study.
Subjects/Keywords: Psychology; Decision Making
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Langstaff, J. (2011). Exploring Sequential Choice Task Strategies. (Thesis). University of Waterloo. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10012/6037
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Langstaff, Jesse. “Exploring Sequential Choice Task Strategies.” 2011. Thesis, University of Waterloo. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10012/6037.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Langstaff, Jesse. “Exploring Sequential Choice Task Strategies.” 2011. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Langstaff J. Exploring Sequential Choice Task Strategies. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/6037.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Langstaff J. Exploring Sequential Choice Task Strategies. [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/6037
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Waterloo
30.
Pennycook, Gordon Robert.
Conflict detection in dual-process theory: Are we good at detecting when we are biased at decision making?.
Degree: 2011, University of Waterloo
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/6197
► In the domain of reasoning and decision making, some dual-process theorists have suggested that people are highly efficient at detecting conflicting outputs engendered by competing…
(more)
▼ In the domain of reasoning and decision making, some dual-process theorists have suggested that people are highly efficient at detecting conflicting outputs engendered by competing intuitive and analytic processes (De Neys & Glumicic, 2008; De Neys, Vartanian & Goel, 2008). For example, De Neys and Glumicic (2008) demonstrated that participants’ reason longer about problems that are characterized by a conflict between a stereotypical personality description and a base-rate probability of group membership. Crucially, this increase occurred even when participants gave the nominally erroneous stereotypical response (i.e., “neglecting” the base-rate probability), indicating that their participants detected that there was a conflict and, as a result, engaged in slow, analytic processing to resolve it. However, this finding, and much of the additional support for the efficient conflict detection hypothesis, has come from base-rate neglect problems constructed with probabilities (e.g., 995 doctors and 5 nurses) that were much more extreme than typically used in studies of base-rate neglect. I varied the base-rate probabilities over five experiments and compared participants’ response time for conflict problems with non-conflict problems. It was demonstrated that the integral increase in response time for stereotypical responses to conflict problems was fully mediated by extreme probabilities. I conclude that humans are not as efficient at detecting when they are engaging in biased reasoning as De Neys and colleagues have claimed.
Subjects/Keywords: reasoning; decision making
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APA (6th Edition):
Pennycook, G. R. (2011). Conflict detection in dual-process theory: Are we good at detecting when we are biased at decision making?. (Thesis). University of Waterloo. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10012/6197
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Pennycook, Gordon Robert. “Conflict detection in dual-process theory: Are we good at detecting when we are biased at decision making?.” 2011. Thesis, University of Waterloo. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10012/6197.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Pennycook, Gordon Robert. “Conflict detection in dual-process theory: Are we good at detecting when we are biased at decision making?.” 2011. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Pennycook GR. Conflict detection in dual-process theory: Are we good at detecting when we are biased at decision making?. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/6197.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Pennycook GR. Conflict detection in dual-process theory: Are we good at detecting when we are biased at decision making?. [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/6197
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
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