publisher:("University of Toledo")

The University of Toledo

1. Shukla, Vipul. Intravital imaging of Borrelia burgdorferi in murine skin tissue.

Degree: 2010, The University of Toledo

URL: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1484942

► Lyme disease, the most prevalent vector-borne disease in the United States, is caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb). After transmission via tick-bite, Bb… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Biology, Microbiology; Health Sciences, Immunology

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APA (6^th Edition):

Shukla, V. (2010). Intravital imaging of Borrelia burgdorferi in murine skin tissue. (Thesis). The University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1484942

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Shukla, Vipul. “Intravital imaging of Borrelia burgdorferi in murine skin tissue.” 2010. Thesis, The University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1484942.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Shukla, Vipul. “Intravital imaging of Borrelia burgdorferi in murine skin tissue.” 2010. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Shukla V. Intravital imaging of Borrelia burgdorferi in murine skin tissue. [Internet] [Thesis]. The University of Toledo; 2010. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1484942.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Shukla V. Intravital imaging of Borrelia burgdorferi in murine skin tissue. [Thesis]. The University of Toledo; 2010. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1484942

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

The University of Toledo

2. Liu, Jidong. Design and synthesis of folic acid conjugates as cancer diagnostic and treatment agents.

Degree: 2009, The University of Toledo

URL: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3348339

► Folate receptors (FRs) are over-expressed on many tumor cell surfaces compared to most normal tissues. Uptake of folic acid (FA) or FA conjugates into… (more)

▼ Folate receptors (FRs) are over-expressed on many tumor cell surfaces compared to most normal tissues. Uptake of folic acid (FA) or FA conjugates into cells can occur by the FR-mediated endocytic pathway. We are attempting to use this pathway to achieve two goals: (1) Deliver FA conjugates selectively to tumor cell surfaces in preference to normal cells; and, (2) Enhance the entry of FA conjugates into tumor cells to a greater extent than by their non-transport-mediated pelmeation for which physicochemical barriers can sometimes limit the entry of drugs. Two methods have been developed to prepare pteroic acid, which is a key starting material for the syntheses of various types of FA conjugates. The first method represents the optimization of an enzymatic approach reported in the literature. The second method involves a new chemical treatment that we have shown to be generally useful for syntheses of several FA conjugates such as folate-paclitaxel (FA-PAC), folate-rhodamine dye (FA-RD), and folate-perfluorocarbon (FA-PFC) compounds. A FA-PAC conjugate was prepared to potentially increase PAC's selectivity for cancer cells versus healthy cells, and also to decrease PAC's multi-drug resistance (MDR) liability. Due to the strong fluorescence properties of rhodamine, a series of FA-RD conjugates was made to study the FA uptake transporter and the latter's release of ligands, as well as to clarify any observed selectivity demonstrated by the PAC series. A series of FA-F conjugates was prepared to determine their interactions with FRs and make them available for subsequent examination as potential ultrasound contrast agents using ultrasound imaging technology. Three kinds of human cancer cell lines are being used for assessment of these probe's preliminary biological properties: KB; HeLa; and CEM-7A cell lines. The KB cell line has highly over-expressed FRs and the HeLa cell line has moderately over-expressed FRs. Alternatively, the CEM-7A cell line has highly over-expressed reduced folic acid carriers (RFCs) instead of FRs. A control human cell line was additionally chosen for each type of FR and RFC cell line during these tests. The reason for including the CEM-7A cell line is to examine whether the FA conjugates will be recognized as FA only by FRs or also by RFCs which tend to be more ubiquitously expressed on normal cells. Anticancer activity of the FA-PAC analog is also being examined using these kinds of cell lines wherein growth inhibition (GI₅₀'s) will indicate which compounds are the most active. For the MDR study of PAC, the pair of MCF7 and NCI/ADR-RES human breast cancer cell lines will be used for the biological testing. MCF7 is a tumor cell line without MDR while the NCI/ADR-RES cell line has over-expressed Pgp which is directly related to the degree of MDR. MCF12A will be used as a control cell line for these latter studies.

Subjects/Keywords: Health Sciences, Pharmacology; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Liu, J. (2009). Design and synthesis of folic acid conjugates as cancer diagnostic and treatment agents. (Thesis). The University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3348339

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Liu, Jidong. “Design and synthesis of folic acid conjugates as cancer diagnostic and treatment agents.” 2009. Thesis, The University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3348339.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Liu, Jidong. “Design and synthesis of folic acid conjugates as cancer diagnostic and treatment agents.” 2009. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Liu J. Design and synthesis of folic acid conjugates as cancer diagnostic and treatment agents. [Internet] [Thesis]. The University of Toledo; 2009. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3348339.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Liu J. Design and synthesis of folic acid conjugates as cancer diagnostic and treatment agents. [Thesis]. The University of Toledo; 2009. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3348339

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

The University of Toledo

3. Pearson, David. Evaluation of dosimetric properties of 6 MV & 10 MV photon beams from a linear accelerator with no flattening filter.

Degree: 2009, The University of Toledo

URL: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3348340

► A linear accelerator manufactured by Elekta, equipped with a multi leaf collimation (MLC) system has been modelled using Monte Carlo simulations with the photon… (more)

▼ A linear accelerator manufactured by Elekta, equipped with a multi leaf collimation (MLC) system has been modelled using Monte Carlo simulations with the photon flattening filter removed. The purpose of this investigation was to show that more efficient and more accurate Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) treatments can be delivered from a standard linear accelerator with the flattening filter removed from the beam. A range of simulations of 6 MV and 10 MV photon were studied and compared to a model of a standard accelerator which included the flattening filter for those beams. Measurements using a scanning water phantom were also performed after the flattening filter had been removed. We show here that with the flattening filter removed, an increase to the dose on the central axis by a factor of 2.35 and 4.18 is achieved for 6 MV and 10 MV photon beams respectively using a standard 10x 10cm² field size. A comparison of the dose at points at the field edges led to the result that, removal of the flattening filter reduced the dose at these points by approximately 10% for the 6 MV beam over the clinical range of field sizes. A further consequence of removing the flattening filter was the softening of the photon energy spectrum leading to a steeper reduction in dose at depths greater than d_max. Also studied was the electron contamination brought about by the removal of the filter. To reduce this electron contamination and thus reduce the skin dose to the patient we consider the use of an electron scattering foil in the beam path. The electron scattering foil had very little effect on d_max. From simulations of a standard 6MV beam, a filter-free beam and a filter-free beam with electron scattering foil, we deduce that the proportion of electrons in the photon beam is 0.35%, 0.28% and 0.27%, consecutively. In short, higher dose rates will result in decreased treatment times and the reduced dose outside of the field is indicative of reducing the dose to the surrounding tissue. Electron contamination was found to be comparable with conventional IMRT treatments carried out with a flattening filter.

Subjects/Keywords: Physics; Radiation

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APA (6^th Edition):

Pearson, D. (2009). Evaluation of dosimetric properties of 6 MV & 10 MV photon beams from a linear accelerator with no flattening filter. (Thesis). The University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3348340

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Pearson, David. “Evaluation of dosimetric properties of 6 MV & 10 MV photon beams from a linear accelerator with no flattening filter.” 2009. Thesis, The University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3348340.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Pearson, David. “Evaluation of dosimetric properties of 6 MV & 10 MV photon beams from a linear accelerator with no flattening filter.” 2009. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Pearson D. Evaluation of dosimetric properties of 6 MV & 10 MV photon beams from a linear accelerator with no flattening filter. [Internet] [Thesis]. The University of Toledo; 2009. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3348340.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Pearson D. Evaluation of dosimetric properties of 6 MV & 10 MV photon beams from a linear accelerator with no flattening filter. [Thesis]. The University of Toledo; 2009. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3348340

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

The University of Toledo

4. Mitchell, Carrie L. Teacher perceptions of the preparation process of response to intervention.

Degree: 2009, The University of Toledo

URL: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3383721

► Response to intervention (RTI) is an intervention framework introduced in the 2004 Individuals with Disability Educational Improvement Act (IDEIA), in conjunction with No Child… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Education, Administration; Education, Elementary; Education, Special

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APA (6^th Edition):

Mitchell, C. L. (2009). Teacher perceptions of the preparation process of response to intervention. (Thesis). The University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3383721

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Mitchell, Carrie L. “Teacher perceptions of the preparation process of response to intervention.” 2009. Thesis, The University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3383721.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Mitchell, Carrie L. “Teacher perceptions of the preparation process of response to intervention.” 2009. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Mitchell CL. Teacher perceptions of the preparation process of response to intervention. [Internet] [Thesis]. The University of Toledo; 2009. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3383721.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Mitchell CL. Teacher perceptions of the preparation process of response to intervention. [Thesis]. The University of Toledo; 2009. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3383721

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

The University of Toledo

5. Bhat, Archana. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of mesenchymal stem cell seeded chitosan based microparticles in bone regeneration.

Degree: 2010, The University of Toledo

URL: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3399156

► The aim of the present study was to use chitosan (CS) based microparticles (MPs) to treat critical sized bone defects in rat models. The… (more)

▼ The aim of the present study was to use chitosan (CS) based microparticles (MPs) to treat critical sized bone defects in rat models. The advantage of MPs over scaffolds is that MPs can be easily injected into the defect site using minimally invasive technique. CS based MPs ionically cross-linked with sodium tri-polyphospahte (TPP) were fabricated using emulsification technique. We have optimized the cross-linking density that is required to give particles with spherical morphology in 1X batches (approximate yield: 110 g MPs) and scaled up the process to fabricate 4X batches (approximate yield: 400 g MPs). Scale up of the fabrication process was necessary to produce larger quantities of MPs from each batch. We have also used three other formulations to fabricate hybrid CS MPs by incorporating either 10%, 20% calcium phosphate (CaHPO₄), or 10% calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) to the optimized 4X batches. We have studied the attachment and proliferation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on these hybrid MPs. MSCs seeded on the hybrid MPs have shown good attachment and proliferation. MSCs seeded on the MPs showed differentiation towards osteoblasts as evident from the expression of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), osteocalcin (OC), and collagen I (COL I) on days 7, 14, 21, and 28. Finally, MSCs seeded CS MPs were evaluated for in vivo bone formation using a rat femur model. In vivo bone formation was examined using x-ray imaging, micro computed tomography (µ-CT), and histology at 4 and 8 weeks after the implantation. The in vivo studies showed that the group of rats that received the implant had better bone healing compared to the control groups. It is known that macrophages play an important role in wound healing. To test the appropriateness of macrophages in bone healing we have studied the expression of growth factors like transforming growth factor (TGF-β) and bone morphogenic proteins (BMPs) in macrophages. We have also co-cultured the macrophages and osteoblasts (OBs) on the hybrid MPs to look at the influence of macrophages on bone regeneration in vitro. Macrophages expressed TGF-β and BMPs when seeded on the MPs. Co-culture studies showed that the expression of ALP and COLLI was up regulated on day 7.

Subjects/Keywords: Engineering; Biomedical

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APA (6^th Edition):

Bhat, A. (2010). In vitro and in vivo evaluation of mesenchymal stem cell seeded chitosan based microparticles in bone regeneration. (Thesis). The University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3399156

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Bhat, Archana. “In vitro and in vivo evaluation of mesenchymal stem cell seeded chitosan based microparticles in bone regeneration.” 2010. Thesis, The University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3399156.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Bhat, Archana. “In vitro and in vivo evaluation of mesenchymal stem cell seeded chitosan based microparticles in bone regeneration.” 2010. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Bhat A. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of mesenchymal stem cell seeded chitosan based microparticles in bone regeneration. [Internet] [Thesis]. The University of Toledo; 2010. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3399156.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Bhat A. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of mesenchymal stem cell seeded chitosan based microparticles in bone regeneration. [Thesis]. The University of Toledo; 2010. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3399156

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

The University of Toledo

6. Johnson, Betsy. State Share of Instruction Funding to Ohio Public Community Colleges| A Policy Analysis.

Degree: 2013, The University of Toledo

URL: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3548302

► This study investigated various state policies to determine their impact on the state share of instruction (SSI) funding to community colleges in the state… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Education, Community College; Sociology, Public and Social Welfare; Education, Higher

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Johnson, B. (2013). State Share of Instruction Funding to Ohio Public Community Colleges| A Policy Analysis. (Thesis). The University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3548302

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Johnson, Betsy. “State Share of Instruction Funding to Ohio Public Community Colleges| A Policy Analysis.” 2013. Thesis, The University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3548302.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Johnson, Betsy. “State Share of Instruction Funding to Ohio Public Community Colleges| A Policy Analysis.” 2013. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Johnson B. State Share of Instruction Funding to Ohio Public Community Colleges| A Policy Analysis. [Internet] [Thesis]. The University of Toledo; 2013. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3548302.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Johnson B. State Share of Instruction Funding to Ohio Public Community Colleges| A Policy Analysis. [Thesis]. The University of Toledo; 2013. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3548302

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

The University of Toledo

7. Seymour, Jennifer M. The use of the Beck Depression Inventory-II and the patient health questionnaire-9 with persons diagnosed with HIV/AIDS| An exploratory study.

Degree: 2010, The University of Toledo

URL: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3423936

► As the prevalence of HIV/AIDS continues to reach pandemic proportions and medical advancements allow for persons to live longer with the disease, counselors should… (more)

▼ As the prevalence of HIV/AIDS continues to reach pandemic proportions and medical advancements allow for persons to live longer with the disease, counselors should expect to work with clientele who present with HIV/AIDS. Persons with HIV/AIDS often present with unique mental health issues and diagnostic dilemmas. One of the most common mental health issues reported in persons with HIV/AIDS is that of depression. Research suggests that depressive symptoms are more common in persons with HIV/AIDS; however, depression in persons with HIV may be over-diagnosed and/or misdiagnosed as a result of the somatic features of HIV (Judd et al., 2005; Kalichman, Sikkema, & Somlai, 1995). The physical and physiological symptoms of HIV/AIDS often resemble typical symptoms of depression (Kalichman, Sikkema, & Somlai, 1995; Rabkin, Wagner, & Rabkin, 2002). As a result of depressive symptoms and HIV illness consisting of similar features, the literature both challenges and supports the belief that persons with HIV/AIDS are more likely to be depressed. Subsequently, it is suggested that when using depression rating tools with persons with HIV, one should focus on affective symptoms rather than somatic symptoms (Rabkin et al., 2002). The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), which is the most widely used instrument for measuring depression in the mental health profession, has not been validated among persons with HIV/AIDS (Barroso & Sandelowski, 2001; Kalichman, Sikkema, & Somlai, 1995). Further, research suggests that specific items on depression rating tools, like the BDI-II, may be more indicative of HIV illness, such as central nervous system functioning or physical ailments, rather than depressive symptoms (Castellon et al., 2006). In order to determine if the Beck Depression Inventory-II is an effective tool in assessing depression in persons with HIV/AIDS, it may be useful to compare the BDI-II with other depression screening tools that are more widely used in persons with chronic illness such as HIV. In the current study, persons diagnosed with HIV who were receiving medical treatment for HIV management completed both the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). In addition, study participants were also invited to respond to open-ended items relating to depression and factors commonly associated with depression. Results indicated that there were no statistically significant difference between depression as indicated by the BDI-II and the PHQ-9. Limitations of the study and suggestions for future research are presented.

Subjects/Keywords: Health Sciences, Public Health; Psychology, Counseling

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Seymour, J. M. (2010). The use of the Beck Depression Inventory-II and the patient health questionnaire-9 with persons diagnosed with HIV/AIDS| An exploratory study. (Thesis). The University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3423936

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Seymour, Jennifer M. “The use of the Beck Depression Inventory-II and the patient health questionnaire-9 with persons diagnosed with HIV/AIDS| An exploratory study.” 2010. Thesis, The University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3423936.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Seymour, Jennifer M. “The use of the Beck Depression Inventory-II and the patient health questionnaire-9 with persons diagnosed with HIV/AIDS| An exploratory study.” 2010. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Seymour JM. The use of the Beck Depression Inventory-II and the patient health questionnaire-9 with persons diagnosed with HIV/AIDS| An exploratory study. [Internet] [Thesis]. The University of Toledo; 2010. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3423936.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Seymour JM. The use of the Beck Depression Inventory-II and the patient health questionnaire-9 with persons diagnosed with HIV/AIDS| An exploratory study. [Thesis]. The University of Toledo; 2010. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3423936

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

The University of Toledo

8. Prakash, Ashwin. Evolution and Function of Compositional Patterns in Mammalian Genomes.

Degree: 2012, The University of Toledo

URL: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3490731

► The protein coding sequences of humans and of most mammals represent less than 2% of their genomes. The remaining 98% is made up of… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Biology, Genetics; Health Sciences, Medicine and Surgery; Biology, Bioinformatics

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APA (6^th Edition):

Prakash, A. (2012). Evolution and Function of Compositional Patterns in Mammalian Genomes. (Thesis). The University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3490731

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Prakash, Ashwin. “Evolution and Function of Compositional Patterns in Mammalian Genomes.” 2012. Thesis, The University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3490731.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Prakash, Ashwin. “Evolution and Function of Compositional Patterns in Mammalian Genomes.” 2012. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Prakash A. Evolution and Function of Compositional Patterns in Mammalian Genomes. [Internet] [Thesis]. The University of Toledo; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3490731.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Prakash A. Evolution and Function of Compositional Patterns in Mammalian Genomes. [Thesis]. The University of Toledo; 2012. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3490731

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

The University of Toledo

9. Thompson, Rebecca S. Polyreactive and Antigen-specific B-cell Response to Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Degree: 2012, The University of Toledo

URL: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3509863

► Streptococcus pneumonia is a prevalent cause of disease and mortality worldwide. Pneumococcal disease includes pneumonia, otitis media, bacteremia and meningitis. Antibodies against the pneumococcal… (more)

▼ Streptococcus pneumonia is a prevalent cause of disease and mortality worldwide. Pneumococcal disease includes pneumonia, otitis media, bacteremia and meningitis. Antibodies against the pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide are protective and aid in clearance of the bacteria. The phenotype of human anti-pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPS) B cells has not been well characterized. Immune-compromised individuals often respond poorly to the 23-valent purified pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV) and are often deficient in IgM memory and switched memory IgM− cells. We hypothesized that the anti-PPS B cells which respond to PPV are IgM memory cells. To directly characterize anti-PPS B cells, fluorescently labeled PPS14 and PPS23F in conjunction with a FACSAria flow cytometer were used to detect and characterize PPS-specific B cells from healthy young adult volunteers pre- and post-vaccination with PPV. Post-vaccination PPS-specific B cells expressed a dominant IgM memory phenotype, CD27⁺IgM⁺, suggesting a key role of IgM memory cells in the immune response to PPS. These results help explain the poor PPS-specific antibody response post-vaccination in individuals deficient in IgM⁺/CD27⁺ B cells. When PPS-specific antibodies are not present, natural antibodies serve as the body's first line of defense against pneumococcal challenge. These low avidity, polyreactive anti-PPS antibodies have not been extensively studied in humans. We hypothesized that while these antibodies are low avidity, they elicit protection against pneumococcal challenge. In this project, PPS binding B cells were isolated using fluorescently labeled PPS and expanded in tissue culture. Although these antibodies were isolated from individual B cells and possessed unique VH/VL, sequence analysis and avidity studies revealed similar characteristics. The VL CDR3 was restricted in length and VH CDR3s expressed a statistically higher number of flexible amino acids when compared to PPS-specific antibodies. To investigate the role of the constant region in antibody avidity, these polyreactive variable regions were expressed as IgG1 or IgG2. Kinetic analysis demonstrated that IgG1 antibodies were more avid when compared to IgG2. The IgG1 isotype is more flexible than IgG2 allowing unrestricted movement to bind PPS antigens more avidly. Our results suggest IgM⁺ memory cells respond to PPV and polyreactive antibodies possess specific characteristics that enable recognition of multiple PPS.

Subjects/Keywords: Biology, Cell; Biology, Microbiology; Health Sciences, Medicine and Surgery; Health Sciences, Immunology

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APA (6^th Edition):

Thompson, R. S. (2012). Polyreactive and Antigen-specific B-cell Response to Streptococcus pneumoniae. (Thesis). The University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3509863

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Thompson, Rebecca S. “Polyreactive and Antigen-specific B-cell Response to Streptococcus pneumoniae.” 2012. Thesis, The University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3509863.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Thompson, Rebecca S. “Polyreactive and Antigen-specific B-cell Response to Streptococcus pneumoniae.” 2012. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Thompson RS. Polyreactive and Antigen-specific B-cell Response to Streptococcus pneumoniae. [Internet] [Thesis]. The University of Toledo; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3509863.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Thompson RS. Polyreactive and Antigen-specific B-cell Response to Streptococcus pneumoniae. [Thesis]. The University of Toledo; 2012. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3509863

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

The University of Toledo

10. Lajiness, Daniel H. Trehalose Monomycolate Biosynthesis and Utilization in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Degree: 2013, The University of Toledo

URL: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3554807

► Treating Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) infections in the 21^st century is an increasingly daunting task, as antibiotic resistance has become more prevalent and treatment… (more)

▼ Treating Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) infections in the 21^st century is an increasingly daunting task, as antibiotic resistance has become more prevalent and treatment accordingly more complex. One property that makes M. tb so difficult to treat is its extremely hydrophobic, highly impermeable cell wall, most notably characterized by the presence of long chain, &agr;-branched mycolic acids. The Antigen 85 (Ag85) family of enzymes catalyze the transfer of mycolic acids from a single donor, trehalose monomycolate (TMM), to different acceptors located within the cell wall. Although there are three different pathways in M. tb to produce trehalose, only one, the otsAB pathway, leads to the production of TMM. Thus, inhibiting the Ag85 enzymes or the otsAB pathway may seriously damage the ability of M. tb to build the cell wall, and ultimately could affect the viability of the organism itself. The first part of this work describes the development of a real-time, high-throughput assay to assess enzyme activity and determine the steady-state parameters for one enzyme in the otsAB pathway, trehalose phosphate phosphatase (TPP), which catalyzes the hydrolysis of trehalose-6-phosphate (T6P) to produce trehalose. The assay was determined to be rapid, highly producible, and amenable for high-throughput screening. The second part of this work describes work done to kinetically and structurally characterize the second step of the Ag85 ping-pong mechanism, since previous studies have not elucidated the processes that govern recognition and transfer of mycolic acids to carbohydrate acceptors. A single-enzyme mediated, high-throughput assay using esterified fluorophores as acyl donors was developed to evaluate acyl acceptor selectivity, as well as a means to screen potential inhibitors. Although the assay produced promising results for Ag85C, a combination of high background and low activity hampered the ability to assess the second half-reaction of the Ag85A and Ag85B enzymes. However, the assay was successful in identifying and assessing compounds that inhibit acyl transfer catalyzed by Ag85C. Additionally, a serine to alanine active site mutant of Ag85C (S124A) was structurally characterized with and without the presence of carbohydrate-based detergents, providing insight regarding the acyl-enzyme intermediate form of the enzyme and its interactions with substrate and product analogs.

Subjects/Keywords: Biology, Microbiology; Chemistry, General; Chemistry, Biochemistry; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical

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APA (6^th Edition):

Lajiness, D. H. (2013). Trehalose Monomycolate Biosynthesis and Utilization in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. (Thesis). The University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3554807

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Lajiness, Daniel H. “Trehalose Monomycolate Biosynthesis and Utilization in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.” 2013. Thesis, The University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3554807.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Lajiness, Daniel H. “Trehalose Monomycolate Biosynthesis and Utilization in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.” 2013. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Lajiness DH. Trehalose Monomycolate Biosynthesis and Utilization in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. [Internet] [Thesis]. The University of Toledo; 2013. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3554807.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Lajiness DH. Trehalose Monomycolate Biosynthesis and Utilization in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. [Thesis]. The University of Toledo; 2013. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3554807

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

The University of Toledo

11. Pollock, Jeffrey Robert. Bumpkins and Bostonnais| Detroit, 1805-1812.

Degree: 2015, The University of Toledo

URL: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1601110

► This work focuses on Detroit from 1805 to 1812, with a focus on the changes brought about by the advent of the Michigan Territory… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: American history

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APA (6^th Edition):

Pollock, J. R. (2015). Bumpkins and Bostonnais| Detroit, 1805-1812. (Thesis). The University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1601110

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Pollock, Jeffrey Robert. “Bumpkins and Bostonnais| Detroit, 1805-1812.” 2015. Thesis, The University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1601110.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Pollock, Jeffrey Robert. “Bumpkins and Bostonnais| Detroit, 1805-1812.” 2015. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Pollock JR. Bumpkins and Bostonnais| Detroit, 1805-1812. [Internet] [Thesis]. The University of Toledo; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1601110.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Pollock JR. Bumpkins and Bostonnais| Detroit, 1805-1812. [Thesis]. The University of Toledo; 2015. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1601110

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Toledo

12. Alenezi, Fayadh S. Novel Methods for Improved Fusion of Medical Images.

Degree: PhD, Electrical Engineering, 2019, University of Toledo

URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1555170158084098

► Medical image fusion (MIF) is a key technique for the analysis of diagnostic images in clinical applications. MIF aims to reduce uncertainty and redundancy derived… (more)

▼ Medical image fusion (MIF) is a key technique for the analysis of diagnostic images in clinical applications. MIF aims to reduce uncertainty and redundancy derived from examining two or more multi-mode separate images, by creating one single composite image that is more useful for human interpretation. However, current MIF techniques have not successfully addressed the poor textual properties and deficient edge formation of many resulting images. In order to address these shortcomings, this dissertation proposes a variety of algorithms aimed at exploiting different combinations of well-known image processing and fusion techniques. The first algorithm exploits the properties of Gabor filtering and links maximum pixel selection with fuzzy-based image fusion, in order to improve the textual and edge properties of the fused medical images. The second algorithm focuses on reducing defects associated with single images created from different modalities by combining the action of Gabor filtering, maximum pixel intensity selection and Pulse Coupled Neural Network (PCNN) implementation. The third algorithm seeks to increase image information content and provide a complementary context for anatomical and physiological information by using a space-variant Wiener filter followed by image enhancement with lateral inhibition and excitation in a feature-linking PCNN under maximized normalization, and then fusion using a shift-invariant discrete wavelet transform (SIDWT). The fourth algorithm focuses on increasing the quality of the source images through a preprocessing technique which uses a greedy-iterative strategy for local contrast enhancement in order to minimize global image variance, together with global and local image contrast optimization based on the human visual system and a standard fusion algorithm. The fifth algorithm attains fusion in the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) domain under a novel Block Toeplitz matrix designed to enhance the finer details of all input images, followed by contrast adjustment and smoothing by bilateral filters using Gaussian kernels. All the novel MIF methods are discussed, thoroughly described, applied to a set of medical images and then evaluated and compared to existing fusion algorithms in terms of three objective measurements, namely pixel standard deviation, root-mean square error and image entropy. Most of these performance figures show significant improvements when compared to the reference fusion methods, thus suggesting that the newly developed algorithms represent a valuable contribution towards progress in this important application field. Advisors/Committee Members: Salari , Ezzatollah (Committee Chair).

Subjects/Keywords: Engineering

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APA (6^th Edition):

Alenezi, F. S. (2019). Novel Methods for Improved Fusion of Medical Images. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1555170158084098

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Alenezi, Fayadh S. “Novel Methods for Improved Fusion of Medical Images.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1555170158084098.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Alenezi, Fayadh S. “Novel Methods for Improved Fusion of Medical Images.” 2019. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Alenezi FS. Novel Methods for Improved Fusion of Medical Images. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Toledo; 2019. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1555170158084098.

Council of Science Editors:

Alenezi FS. Novel Methods for Improved Fusion of Medical Images. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Toledo; 2019. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1555170158084098

University of Toledo

13. Owais, Mohammad Hamza. Development of Intelligent Systems to Optimize Training and Real-world Performance Amongst Health Care Professionals.

Degree: MS, Engineering (Computer Science), 2019, University of Toledo

URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1556914525013002

► Training healthcare professionals and providing them with the skills and competencies required for their discipline is essential to reduce medical errors and enhance the efficiency… (more)

▼ Training healthcare professionals and providing them with the skills and competencies required for their discipline is essential to reduce medical errors and enhance the efficiency of healthcare procedures. Simulation-Based Medical Education (SBME) is an attempt to provide means to train healthcare professionals. However, due to the lack of standard tools for delivery and assessment of medical simulation, performance during SBME is routinely evaluated by basic pass/fail metrics followed by instructor-led debriefing. Such assessments do not provide a detailed analysis of skills acquired by the learners or provide insight into future training requirements. To address the needs and limitations of current SBME procedures, this thesis proposes an open-access multi-tiered cloud-based learning management system (LMS) PREPARE, that supports PREdiction of Healthcare Provider Skill Acquisition and Future Training REquirements. PREPARE was built using evidence-based SBME guidelines and is an attempt to transform the current process of creating and administrating SBME into an intuitive data-driven platform.To evaluate the capabilities of PREPARE, we conducted a pilot study at the University of Toledo’s Interprofessional Immersive Simulation Center (IISC). With this study, PREPARE was able to establish its utility as an effective tool to standardize creation, assessment, and delivery of SBME. It gives a platform to the instructors to create SBME curriculum in a digital format, which includes curriculum goals/objectives, customizable preassessment and postassessment forms (to determine baseline and post-SBME knowledge and skills). Based on the designed curricula, instructors can define the simulation scenarios that consist of “learning events” focused on enhancing skills required to meet the objectives and the goals. PREPARE allows the instructors to give performance ratings and feedback across learners based on their participation. Additionally, PREPARE collects and process physiological data from learners during participation in SBME to provide potential objective performance measures related to knowledge and skill acquisition. Finally, it also helps the instructor analyze the average performance of learners across a SBME curricula to evaluate which of the curriculum’s goals and objectives were achieved. Advisors/Committee Members: Pappada, Scott (Committee Chair), Devabhaktuni, Vijaya (Committee Co-Chair).

Subjects/Keywords: Computer Science; Educational Technology; Educational Tests and Measurements; Health Education; Technology; Information Technology; Simulation-Based Medical Education; Learning Management System; Software Development; Physiological Signal; Performance Measures; Standardization

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Owais, M. H. (2019). Development of Intelligent Systems to Optimize Training and Real-world Performance Amongst Health Care Professionals. (Masters Thesis). University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1556914525013002

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Owais, Mohammad Hamza. “Development of Intelligent Systems to Optimize Training and Real-world Performance Amongst Health Care Professionals.” 2019. Masters Thesis, University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1556914525013002.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Owais, Mohammad Hamza. “Development of Intelligent Systems to Optimize Training and Real-world Performance Amongst Health Care Professionals.” 2019. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Owais MH. Development of Intelligent Systems to Optimize Training and Real-world Performance Amongst Health Care Professionals. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toledo; 2019. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1556914525013002.

Council of Science Editors:

Owais MH. Development of Intelligent Systems to Optimize Training and Real-world Performance Amongst Health Care Professionals. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toledo; 2019. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1556914525013002

University of Toledo

14. Dunn, Angela Marie. Behind the Scenes! Evaluating Instructional Aids in Higher Education Course.

Degree: PhD, Educational Technology, 2019, University of Toledo

URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1555587527885473

► The digital age has transformed what defines a typical college student. Today’s students have grown up in the technological world where almost any desired information… (more)

▼ The digital age has transformed what defines a typical college student. Today’s students have grown up in the technological world where almost any desired information can be accessed with the touch of a fingertip. For this reason, it is unsurprising that educators are encouraged to incorporate technological instructional aids in curriculum to help enhance the learning environment. In a fast-paced technical world, selecting appropriate technological instructional aids can be an overwhelming experience for educators.While offering quality web-based instruction is vital to the success of post-secondary institutions, there remains limited research as to which technological instructional aids are most effective for web-assisted courses in higher education. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine reported, effectiveness, efficiency, appeal, and satisfaction of technological instructional aids (ALEKS, YouTube, and ECHO360) in a web-assisted college algebra course. In addition, the researcher investigated how effective students perceived ALEKS, YouTube, and Echo360, amongst how much time was invested in using technological instructional aids for college algebra, the type of high school students attended, and previous experience with using technology in the classroom. Lastly, the researcher compared the statistical means of ALEKS, YouTube, and Echo360. The results of this study showed that students’ perceptions of effectiveness for three types of instructional aids (ALEKS, YouTube, and Echo360) did not change regarding their previous technology experiences in the classroom. The findings also suggested that a student’s background in terms of their educational experience (high school category and high school systems) did not affect how effective students perceived the instructional aids to be. Additionally, students’ perceptions of the effectiveness of each instructional aid were not determined by the amount of time spent utilizing the instructional aids. Lastly, the study showed that students perceived ALEKS more effective and satisfying than YouTube and Echo360. However, students found YouTube more appealing. Therefore, it would beneficial for educators to continue research in quality web-based instruction and to re-evaluate current curriculum. Advisors/Committee Members: Teclehaimanot, Berhane (Committee Chair).

Subjects/Keywords: Educational Technology; instructional aids, instructional aids survey, ALEKS, YouTube, Echo360, web-assisted courses

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Dunn, A. M. (2019). Behind the Scenes! Evaluating Instructional Aids in Higher Education Course. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1555587527885473

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Dunn, Angela Marie. “Behind the Scenes! Evaluating Instructional Aids in Higher Education Course.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1555587527885473.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Dunn, Angela Marie. “Behind the Scenes! Evaluating Instructional Aids in Higher Education Course.” 2019. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Dunn AM. Behind the Scenes! Evaluating Instructional Aids in Higher Education Course. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Toledo; 2019. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1555587527885473.

Council of Science Editors:

Dunn AM. Behind the Scenes! Evaluating Instructional Aids in Higher Education Course. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Toledo; 2019. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1555587527885473

University of Toledo

15. Byllesby, Brianna M. The Relationship Between the Latent Factors of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Distress Tolerance.

Degree: MA, Psychology, 2015, University of Toledo

URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1434798195

► Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has previously been found to be inversely related to distress tolerance, which is the ability to tolerate negative or aversive emotional… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Clinical Psychology

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APA (6^th Edition):

Byllesby, B. M. (2015). The Relationship Between the Latent Factors of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Distress Tolerance. (Masters Thesis). University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1434798195

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Byllesby, Brianna M. “The Relationship Between the Latent Factors of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Distress Tolerance.” 2015. Masters Thesis, University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1434798195.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Byllesby, Brianna M. “The Relationship Between the Latent Factors of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Distress Tolerance.” 2015. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Byllesby BM. The Relationship Between the Latent Factors of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Distress Tolerance. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toledo; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1434798195.

Council of Science Editors:

Byllesby BM. The Relationship Between the Latent Factors of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Distress Tolerance. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toledo; 2015. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1434798195

University of Toledo

16. Dhulubulu, Aditya. Acoustic Emission (AE) monitoring of the milling process with coated metal carbide inserts using TRIM C270 cutting fluid.

Degree: MS, Mechanical Engineering, 2015, University of Toledo

URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1435592338

► The use of Metal working fluids for any cutting mechanism has been found to affect the tool wear in a positive manner, but more importantly… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Mechanical Engineering; Technology; Acoustic Emission, Force measurements, Temperature Measurement, Flooding, Misting, Through Tool, TRIM C270

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Dhulubulu, A. (2015). Acoustic Emission (AE) monitoring of the milling process with coated metal carbide inserts using TRIM C270 cutting fluid. (Masters Thesis). University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1435592338

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Dhulubulu, Aditya. “Acoustic Emission (AE) monitoring of the milling process with coated metal carbide inserts using TRIM C270 cutting fluid.” 2015. Masters Thesis, University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1435592338.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Dhulubulu, Aditya. “Acoustic Emission (AE) monitoring of the milling process with coated metal carbide inserts using TRIM C270 cutting fluid.” 2015. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Dhulubulu A. Acoustic Emission (AE) monitoring of the milling process with coated metal carbide inserts using TRIM C270 cutting fluid. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toledo; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1435592338.

Council of Science Editors:

Dhulubulu A. Acoustic Emission (AE) monitoring of the milling process with coated metal carbide inserts using TRIM C270 cutting fluid. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toledo; 2015. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1435592338

University of Toledo

17. Mustapa, Muslim. PUF based FPGAs for Hardware Security and Trust.

Degree: PhD, Electrical Engineering, 2015, University of Toledo

URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1436361629

► Hardware security threats have become a major issue in the technology sector and cyberspace. In 2011, more than 1300 counterfeit incidents were reported from around… (more)

▼ Hardware security threats have become a major issue in the technology sector and cyberspace. In 2011, more than 1300 counterfeit incidents were reported from around the world to the Electronic Resellers Association International (ERAI). The incidents reported in 2011 were more than double compared to the incidents reported in 2010 and 2008. The federal contract report states that counterfeiting of electronic parts has threatened the operability and reliability of the US weapons system. Electronic parts counterfeiting has become a very big business perpetrated by corrupt operators. Just like ASIC semiconductors, reconfigurable hardware is also prone to hardware security threats. The most commonly used reconfigurable hardware is the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). Demand for FPGAs has increased as can be seen by the growth in FPGA companies such as Xilinx and Altera. Despite the increased demand and use of FPGAs in the market, there is a great concern that security is not currently a part of the FPGA hardware and software to the fullest extent. Design theft, and hardware tampering threats on FPGAs can be dealt using Ring Oscillator Physical Unclonable Function (ROPUF). A ROPUF takes advantage of the process variation on a silicon chip to generate a unique ID for the purpose of authentication. A ROPUF can be implemented on an FPGA chip to produce a unique ID for each FPGA chip. An adversary that tries to tamper with the ROPUF inadvertently changes the properties of the process variation in the silicon chip; thus any tampering attempt can be detected. In this research, ROPUF based hardware security for FPGAs is presented. A total of 50 Xilinx FPGAs are used in our investigation. Performance in terms of uniqueness and reliability is evaluated. The effects of temperature variation, voltage variation, and aging on these parameters are also studied. Our work shows that lower number of stages used in the Ring Oscillator (RO) offers better security feature. The lower number of stages used in ROs yield higher Challenge and Response Pairs (CRPs). The higher number of CRPs contributes to higher security. In addition, we have introduced a technique called Random Patch Mixer (RPM) to minimize the systematic variations effect on the frequency generated from ROPUFs on FPGA. The results obtained by using RPM technique are shown to be better than other techniques that have been proposed before. The responses generated from ROPUF after applying the RPM technique passed most of the NIST statistical test for randomness. Finally, we show how the ROPUF can be used for the security of a Smart Grid. The security of ROPUF system is also tested using support vector machine (SVM). The SVM is trained using a large data set of challenges to predict the response sets. Results obtained show that the SVM fails to predict ROPUF responses based on the challenges, thus enhancing the security offered by the proposed authentication system. Advisors/Committee Members: Niamat, Mohammed (Advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Computer Engineering; PUF; Ring Oscillator; FPGA; Hardware Security

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Mustapa, M. (2015). PUF based FPGAs for Hardware Security and Trust. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1436361629

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Mustapa, Muslim. “PUF based FPGAs for Hardware Security and Trust.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1436361629.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Mustapa, Muslim. “PUF based FPGAs for Hardware Security and Trust.” 2015. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Mustapa M. PUF based FPGAs for Hardware Security and Trust. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Toledo; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1436361629.

Council of Science Editors:

Mustapa M. PUF based FPGAs for Hardware Security and Trust. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Toledo; 2015. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1436361629

University of Toledo

18. Marshall, Henry J., Jr. Faculty Members' Best Practice Standards in the Design of Higher Education Online Courses.

Degree: PhD, Curriculum and Instruction: Educational Technology, 2015, University of Toledo

URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1438618742

► The quality of online courses has an impact on retention and student satisfaction in higher education. Designing online courses using best practice standards is a… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Education; Educational Technology; Higher Education; Distance learning; University

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Marshall, Henry J., J. (2015). Faculty Members' Best Practice Standards in the Design of Higher Education Online Courses. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1438618742

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Marshall, Henry J., Jr. “Faculty Members' Best Practice Standards in the Design of Higher Education Online Courses.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1438618742.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Marshall, Henry J., Jr. “Faculty Members' Best Practice Standards in the Design of Higher Education Online Courses.” 2015. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Marshall, Henry J. J. Faculty Members' Best Practice Standards in the Design of Higher Education Online Courses. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Toledo; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1438618742.

Council of Science Editors:

Marshall, Henry J. J. Faculty Members' Best Practice Standards in the Design of Higher Education Online Courses. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Toledo; 2015. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1438618742

University of Toledo

19. Lee, Alisha. An Evaluation of Changes in Cognitive Appraisal and Emotion Regulation in the Treatment of PTSD in Individuals with Severe Mental Illness.

Degree: PhD, Psychology - Clinical, 2015, University of Toledo

URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1436786618

► The primary theories (Ehlers & Clark, 2000; Foa & Kozak, 1986) concerning the development and maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are cognitive in nature.… (more)

▼ The primary theories (Ehlers & Clark, 2000; Foa & Kozak, 1986) concerning the development and maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are cognitive in nature. Subsequently, the front-line treatments for PTSD have been cognitive behavioral treatments; however, research examining the efficacy of these treatments has largely excluded individuals with serious mental illness (SMI) as participants. Thus, research on treatments for PTSD in individuals with SMI is limited, and only cognitive treatments for this population have been examined (Frueh et al., 2009; Mueser et al., 2008). Recent literature (Ehring & Quack, 2010; Price, Monson, Callahan, & Rodriguez, 2006) has emerged demonstrating that programs focused on improving emotion regulation (ER) in individuals who have PTSD are effective (Kearney et al., 2012; Kimbrough et al., 2010); however, research is still lacking concerning the use of this treatment modality with individuals with comorbid PTSD and SMI. Wellness Management and Recovery (WMR), a psychoeducational group program aimed at promoting mental health recovery in individuals with SMI has recently been evaluated and determined to be associated with reductions in PTSD in individuals who have completed the program (Lee, 2011). However, the mechanisms through which WMR works remain unclear. As a result, the purpose of the current study was to utilize self-report measures of PTSD symptoms, cognitive appraisal of a traumatic event, and ER to determine whether or not WMR’s impact on trauma-related beliefs or ER significantly predicted participants’ reduction in PTSD symptoms. Results of the present study demonstrated that following participation in WMR, individuals’ self-reported levels of PTSD symptoms, trauma-related cognitions, and ER difficulties decreased. Regression analyses revealed that both changes in cognition and ER predicted changes in participants’ self-reported levels of PTSD symptoms; however, changes in ER were found to be the superior predictor, predicting 18% more of the variance in change in PTSD symptoms than did changes in trauma-related cognitions. The results of this study suggest that PTSD treatments developed for individuals with SMI may be most effective if interventions aimed at increasing ER skills are integrated into treatment protocols. Advisors/Committee Members: Bullock, Wesley (Committee Chair).

Subjects/Keywords: Psychology; severe mental illness, recovery, wellness management and recovery, PTSD

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APA (6^th Edition):

Lee, A. (2015). An Evaluation of Changes in Cognitive Appraisal and Emotion Regulation in the Treatment of PTSD in Individuals with Severe Mental Illness. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1436786618

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Lee, Alisha. “An Evaluation of Changes in Cognitive Appraisal and Emotion Regulation in the Treatment of PTSD in Individuals with Severe Mental Illness.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1436786618.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Lee, Alisha. “An Evaluation of Changes in Cognitive Appraisal and Emotion Regulation in the Treatment of PTSD in Individuals with Severe Mental Illness.” 2015. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Lee A. An Evaluation of Changes in Cognitive Appraisal and Emotion Regulation in the Treatment of PTSD in Individuals with Severe Mental Illness. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Toledo; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1436786618.

Council of Science Editors:

Lee A. An Evaluation of Changes in Cognitive Appraisal and Emotion Regulation in the Treatment of PTSD in Individuals with Severe Mental Illness. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Toledo; 2015. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1436786618

University of Toledo

20. Kuzubova, Kateryna. Forgiveness and Depression among Adolescents.

Degree: PhD, Counselor Education and Supervision, 2015, University of Toledo

URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1436879848

► Depression is a leading cause of illness and disability among adolescents worldwide (World Health Organization [WHO], 2014b). Adolescent depression is associated with higher rates of… (more)

▼ Depression is a leading cause of illness and disability among adolescents worldwide (World Health Organization [WHO], 2014b). Adolescent depression is associated with higher rates of its reoccurrence in adulthood (Gladstone et al., 2011), and represents a significant cost burden on personal and societal scales (Greden, 2001; Tuisku et al., 2014). Researchers have sought to identify positive and negative correlates for the reduction of depressive symptoms among adolescents (Allison et al., 2005; Bilski et al., 2013; Koivumaa-Honkanen et al., 2004; Muris et al., 2001). Religiousness/spirituality has been consistently identified as a negative correlate in adult depression (Bonelli et al., 2012; Koenig et al., 2001) as well as adolescent substance use and other health related problems (Amoateng & Bahr, 1986; Dew et al., 2008; Kent, 1990; Knight et al., 2007; Rew & Wong, 2006; Ritt-Olson et al., 2004). However, the relationship between religiousness/spirituality and adolescent depression remains ambiguous and requires further study (Dew et al., 2008). Recently, the nature of the religiousness/spirituality construct was recognized as multidimensional and inter-related (Fetzer Institute, 2003; Wong et al., 2006). Forgiveness, as one of the dimensions of religiousness/spirituality, has been vigorously researched in adult health-related outcomes (Toussaint et al., 2008), including adult depression (Thompson et al., 2005). However, only a few studies have examined the relationship between forgiveness and depressive symptoms among adolescents (Dew et al., 2008; Dew et al., 2010).The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between forgiveness and depressive symptoms reported by 12 to 18 year old adolescents who routinely visited three ethnically diverse family medicine clinics in the New England area. The study focused on three dimensions of forgiveness: intrapersonal (forgiving self), interpersonal (forgiving others), and divine (knowing that God forgives). Additionally, other relationships were examined as they related to gender and developmental stages of young, middle, and late adolescence. The study used previously collected data that was used for publication by the Center for Adolescent Substance Abuse Research [CeASAR] (Knight et al., 2007; Harris et al., 2008). Chi square analyses were used to examine whether observed frequencies between each dimension of forgiveness and depression, each dimension of forgiveness and developmental stage, and each dimension of forgiveness and gender would significantly differ from what would be expected by chance.Results of the current study were not found to be statistically significant, which is incongruent with previous studies examining depression and forgiveness among adolescents in psychiatric outpatient (Dew et al., 2008) and inpatient (Dew et al., 2010) settings. The lack of significant findings and inconsistency with previous research might indicate the absence of an association between the three dimensions of forgiveness and depression across gender and developmental… Advisors/Committee Members: Piazza, Nick (Committee Chair).

Subjects/Keywords: Counseling Education; forgiveness; depression; adolescents

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Kuzubova, K. (2015). Forgiveness and Depression among Adolescents. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1436879848

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Kuzubova, Kateryna. “Forgiveness and Depression among Adolescents.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1436879848.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Kuzubova, Kateryna. “Forgiveness and Depression among Adolescents.” 2015. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Kuzubova K. Forgiveness and Depression among Adolescents. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Toledo; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1436879848.

Council of Science Editors:

Kuzubova K. Forgiveness and Depression among Adolescents. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Toledo; 2015. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1436879848

University of Toledo

21. Al Shamaileh, Khair Ayman. Realization of Miniaturized Multi-/Wideband Microwave Front-Ends.

Degree: PhD, Electrical Engineering, 2015, University of Toledo

URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1437222522

► The ever-growing demand toward designing microwave front-end components with enhanced access to the radio spectrum (e.g., multi-/wideband functionality) and improved physical features (e.g., miniaturized circuitry,… (more)

▼ The ever-growing demand toward designing microwave front-end components with enhanced access to the radio spectrum (e.g., multi-/wideband functionality) and improved physical features (e.g., miniaturized circuitry, ease and cost of fabrication) is becoming more paramount than ever before. This dissertation proposes new design methodologies, simulations, and experimental validations of passive front-ends (i.e., antennas, couplers, dividers) at microwave frequencies. The presented design concepts optimize both electrical and physical characteristics without degrading the intended performance. The developed designs are essential to the upcoming wireless technologies.The first proposed component is a compact ultra-wideband (UWB) Wilkinson power divider (WPD). The design procedure is accomplished by replacing the uniform transmission lines in each arm of the conventional single-frequency divider with impedance-varying profiles governed by a truncated Fourier series. While such non-uniform transmission lines (NTLs) are obtained through the even-mode analysis, three isolation resistors are optimized in the odd-mode circuit to achieve proper isolation and output ports matching over the frequency range of interest. The proposed design methodology is systematic, and results in single-layered and compact structures.For verification purposes, an equal split WPD is designed, simulated, and measured. The obtained results show that the input and output ports matching as well as the isolation between the output ports are below –10 dB; whereas the transmission parameters vary between –3.2 dB and –5 dB across the 3.1–10.6 GHz band. The designed divider is expected to find applications in UWB antenna diversity, multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) schemes, and antenna arrays feeding networks. The second proposed component is a wideband multi-way Bagley power divider (BPD). Wideband functionality is achieved by replacing the single-frequency matching uniform microstrip lines in the conventional design with NTLs of wideband matching nature. To bring this concept into practice, the equivalent transmission line model is used for profiling impedance variations. The proposed technique leads to flexible spectrum allocation and matching level. Moreover, the resulting structures are compact and planar. First, the analytical results of three 3-way BPDs of different fractional bandwidths are presented and discussed to validate the proposed approach. Then, two examples of 3- and 5-way BPDs with bandwidths of 4–10 GHz and 5–9 GHz, respectively, are simulated, fabricated, and measured. Simulated and measured results show an acceptable input port matching of below –15 dB and –12.5 dB for the 3- and 5-way dividers, respectively, over the bands of interest. The resulting transmission parameters of the 3- and 5-way dividers are –4.77±1 dB and –7±1 dB, respectively, over the design bands; which are in close proximity to their theoretical values. The proposed wideband BPD dividers find many applications in microwave front-end circuitry, especially in… Advisors/Committee Members: Devabhaktuni, Vijaya (Committee Chair).

Subjects/Keywords: Electrical Engineering; Electromagnetics; Engineering; antipodal Vivaldi antenna; Bagley power divider; broadband; Fourier series; microstrip lines; multi-frequency; non-uniform transmisison lines; quadrature branch-line coupler; ultra-wideband; wideband; Wilkinson power divider

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Al Shamaileh, K. A. (2015). Realization of Miniaturized Multi-/Wideband Microwave Front-Ends. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1437222522

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Al Shamaileh, Khair Ayman. “Realization of Miniaturized Multi-/Wideband Microwave Front-Ends.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1437222522.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Al Shamaileh, Khair Ayman. “Realization of Miniaturized Multi-/Wideband Microwave Front-Ends.” 2015. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Al Shamaileh KA. Realization of Miniaturized Multi-/Wideband Microwave Front-Ends. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Toledo; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1437222522.

Council of Science Editors:

Al Shamaileh KA. Realization of Miniaturized Multi-/Wideband Microwave Front-Ends. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Toledo; 2015. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1437222522

University of Toledo

22. Mason-Mathews, Wendy Cassandra. A Phenomenological Study Examining the Experience of First-Generation,African-American Female Students Attending a Community College.

Degree: PhD, Higher Education, 2015, University of Toledo

URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1436988771

► This study examines the lived experience of first-generation African-American female students at Macomb Community College (MCC) in Warren, Michigan. The purpose of this research study… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: African Americans; Higher Education

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APA (6^th Edition):

Mason-Mathews, W. C. (2015). A Phenomenological Study Examining the Experience of First-Generation,African-American Female Students Attending a Community College. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1436988771

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Mason-Mathews, Wendy Cassandra. “A Phenomenological Study Examining the Experience of First-Generation,African-American Female Students Attending a Community College.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1436988771.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Mason-Mathews, Wendy Cassandra. “A Phenomenological Study Examining the Experience of First-Generation,African-American Female Students Attending a Community College.” 2015. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Mason-Mathews WC. A Phenomenological Study Examining the Experience of First-Generation,African-American Female Students Attending a Community College. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Toledo; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1436988771.

Council of Science Editors:

Mason-Mathews WC. A Phenomenological Study Examining the Experience of First-Generation,African-American Female Students Attending a Community College. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Toledo; 2015. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1436988771

University of Toledo

23. Lytle, Nicole E. The referent can obscure performance: Requiring young children to use their own bodies impedes their use of 2D human line drawings as self-representations.

Degree: PhD, Psychology - Experimental, 2015, University of Toledo

URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1437414098

► In clinical and forensic practice, professionals often use dolls and human figure drawings (HFDs) to question young children about touch events. These professionals assume children… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Experimental Psychology

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APA (6^th Edition):

Lytle, N. E. (2015). The referent can obscure performance: Requiring young children to use their own bodies impedes their use of 2D human line drawings as self-representations. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1437414098

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Lytle, Nicole E. “The referent can obscure performance: Requiring young children to use their own bodies impedes their use of 2D human line drawings as self-representations.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1437414098.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Lytle, Nicole E. “The referent can obscure performance: Requiring young children to use their own bodies impedes their use of 2D human line drawings as self-representations.” 2015. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Lytle NE. The referent can obscure performance: Requiring young children to use their own bodies impedes their use of 2D human line drawings as self-representations. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Toledo; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1437414098.

Council of Science Editors:

Lytle NE. The referent can obscure performance: Requiring young children to use their own bodies impedes their use of 2D human line drawings as self-representations. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Toledo; 2015. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1437414098

University of Toledo

24. Elkin, Colin P. Development of Novel Computational Algorithms for Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks through Incorporation of Dempster-Shafer Evidence Theory.

Degree: MS, Engineering (Computer Science), 2015, University of Toledo

URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1437653854

► Wireless sensor networks are a collection of small, disposable, low-power devices that monitor vital sensory data for a variety of civil, military, and navigational applications.… (more)

▼ Wireless sensor networks are a collection of small, disposable, low-power devices that monitor vital sensory data for a variety of civil, military, and navigational applications. For instance, some cities have a network of emergency phones scattered across walkways so that citizens in distress can immediately reach emergency services. Using effective localization techniques that are both highly accurate and of low computational cost, 911 services can dispatch police, fire, or medical services to a caller's location as quickly as humanly possible. Hence, from the standpoint of locating a node in a network, every percent of accuracy achieved and every second of time saved can be the difference between life and death. This thesis presents two novel algorithms for wireless sensor network localization through the incorporation of Dempster-Shafer Evidence Theory. The first technique follows a verbose methodology for node positioning that fuses multiple types of signal measurements, such as received signal strength and angle of arrival, and utilizes the expected value property of DS Theory to geo-locate a node with a moderate accuracy of 78-87%, thereby providing an introductory approach to the previously untapped fusion of WSN localization and DS Theory.The second approach consists of a low cost, highly accurate data fusion technique that incorporates the plausibility property of DS Theory to establish a high level of accuracy. Due to this unique approach to data fusion and predictive data modelling, this second algorithm achieves an optimal accuracy range of 83-98% in a flexible multitude of simulation scenarios at a fraction of the runtime required under prior established localization techniques. Overall, these two algorithms provide a groundbreaking new application of Dempster-Shafer Theory as well as fast, accurate, and informative new approaches to wireless sensor network localization that can improve a wide range of vital applications. Advisors/Committee Members: Devabhaktuni, Vijay (Committee Chair).

Subjects/Keywords: Computer Science; Electrical Engineering; wireless sensor networks, localization, Dempster-Shafer Theory

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APA (6^th Edition):

Elkin, C. P. (2015). Development of Novel Computational Algorithms for Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks through Incorporation of Dempster-Shafer Evidence Theory. (Masters Thesis). University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1437653854

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Elkin, Colin P. “Development of Novel Computational Algorithms for Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks through Incorporation of Dempster-Shafer Evidence Theory.” 2015. Masters Thesis, University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1437653854.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Elkin, Colin P. “Development of Novel Computational Algorithms for Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks through Incorporation of Dempster-Shafer Evidence Theory.” 2015. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Elkin CP. Development of Novel Computational Algorithms for Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks through Incorporation of Dempster-Shafer Evidence Theory. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toledo; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1437653854.

Council of Science Editors:

Elkin CP. Development of Novel Computational Algorithms for Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks through Incorporation of Dempster-Shafer Evidence Theory. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toledo; 2015. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1437653854

University of Toledo

25. Corser, Ryan J. The Effect of Reduced Self-Control Resources on Risk Preferences Depends on Task Characteristics.

Degree: PhD, Psychology, 2015, University of Toledo

URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1437719472

► Previous exertions of self-control can affect subsequent risk preferences usually resulting in risk-seeking tendencies. A few studies, however, have found that reductions in self-control resources… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Psychology; Social Psychology; Cognitive Psychology; Experimental Psychology; risk-taking; ego depletion; self-control; perceived control; Columbia Card Task; decisions from experience

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APA (6^th Edition):

Corser, R. J. (2015). The Effect of Reduced Self-Control Resources on Risk Preferences Depends on Task Characteristics. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1437719472

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Corser, Ryan J. “The Effect of Reduced Self-Control Resources on Risk Preferences Depends on Task Characteristics.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1437719472.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Corser, Ryan J. “The Effect of Reduced Self-Control Resources on Risk Preferences Depends on Task Characteristics.” 2015. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Corser RJ. The Effect of Reduced Self-Control Resources on Risk Preferences Depends on Task Characteristics. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Toledo; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1437719472.

Council of Science Editors:

Corser RJ. The Effect of Reduced Self-Control Resources on Risk Preferences Depends on Task Characteristics. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Toledo; 2015. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1437719472

University of Toledo

26. Eftekhari, Mohammadreza. Creep, Fatigue, and Their Interaction at Elevated Temperatures in Thermoplastic Composites.

Degree: PhD, Mechanical Engineering, 2016, University of Toledo

URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1470388940

► Thermoplastic composites are suitable alternatives to metals in some load-bearing applications such as in the automotive industry due to a large number of advantages they… (more)

▼ Thermoplastic composites are suitable alternatives to metals in some load-bearing applications such as in the automotive industry due to a large number of advantages they present. These include light weight, ease of processing for complex geometries at high production rate, outstanding cost to performance ratio, ability to reprocess, and corrosion resistance. Addition of fillers such as talc or reinforcements such as short glass fibers can improve the mechanical performance of unreinforced thermoplastics to a high degree.Components made of thermoplastic composites are typically subjected to complex loadings in applications including static, cyclic, thermal, and their combinations. These applications may also involve environmental conditions such as elevated temperature and moisture which can dramatically affect their mechanical properties.This study investigated tensile, creep, fatigue, creep-fatigue interaction, and thermo-mechanical fatigue (TMF) behaviors of five thermoplastic composites including short glass fiber reinforced and talc-filled polypropylene, short glass fiber reinforced polyamide-6.6, and short glass fiber reinforced polyphenylene ether and polystyrene under a variety of conditions. The main objectives were to evaluate aforementioned mechanical behaviors of these materials at elevated temperatures and to develop predictive models to reduce their development cost and time. Tensile behavior was investigated including effects of temperature, moisture, and hygrothermal aging. Kinetics of water absorption and desorption were investigated for polyamide-6.6 composite and Fickian behavior was observed. The reductions in tensile strength and elastic modulus due to water absorption were represented by mathematical relations as a function of moisture content. In addition to moisture content, aging time was also found to influence the tensile behavior. A parameter was introduced for correlations of normalized stiffness and strength with different aging times and temperatures. Higher strength and stiffness were obtained for re-dried specimens after aging which was explained by an increase in crystallinity. Mechanisms of failure were identified based on fracture surface microscopic analysis for different conditions. Creep behavior was investigated and modeled at room and elevated temperatures. Creep strength decreased and both creep strain and creep rate increased with increasing temperature. The Larson-Miller parameter was able to correlate the creep rupture data of all materials. The Monkman-Grant relation and its modification were successfully used to correlate minimum creep rate, time to rupture, and strain at rupture data. The Findley power law and time-stress superposition principle (TSS) were used to represent non-linear viscoelastic creep curves. Long-term creep behavior was also satisfactory predicted based on short-term test data using the TSS principle.Effect of cycling frequency on fatigue behavior was investigated by conducting load-controlled fatigue tests at several stress ratios and at several… Advisors/Committee Members: Fatemi, Ali (Advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Engineering; Mechanical Engineering; Tensile Behavior; Creep Behavior; Fatigue Behavior; Thermo-Mechanical Fatigue Behavior; Creep-Fatigue Interaction; Short Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Composite; Talc-Filled Thermoplastic Composite

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Eftekhari, M. (2016). Creep, Fatigue, and Their Interaction at Elevated Temperatures in Thermoplastic Composites. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1470388940

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Eftekhari, Mohammadreza. “Creep, Fatigue, and Their Interaction at Elevated Temperatures in Thermoplastic Composites.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1470388940.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Eftekhari, Mohammadreza. “Creep, Fatigue, and Their Interaction at Elevated Temperatures in Thermoplastic Composites.” 2016. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Eftekhari M. Creep, Fatigue, and Their Interaction at Elevated Temperatures in Thermoplastic Composites. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Toledo; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1470388940.

Council of Science Editors:

Eftekhari M. Creep, Fatigue, and Their Interaction at Elevated Temperatures in Thermoplastic Composites. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Toledo; 2016. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1470388940

University of Toledo

27. Rebesco, Ariana. Investigating an Alternative Conceptualization of Relational Aggression in an Emerging Adult Sample.

Degree: PhD, Psychology - Clinical, 2016, University of Toledo

URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1468935738

► Relational aggression is often conceptualized as an individual and social problem. However, a comprehensive review of the literature reveals a much more ambiguous story. There… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Clinical Psychology; Psychology; Mental Health; Social Psychology; relational aggression

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APA (6^th Edition):

Rebesco, A. (2016). Investigating an Alternative Conceptualization of Relational Aggression in an Emerging Adult Sample. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1468935738

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Rebesco, Ariana. “Investigating an Alternative Conceptualization of Relational Aggression in an Emerging Adult Sample.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1468935738.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Rebesco, Ariana. “Investigating an Alternative Conceptualization of Relational Aggression in an Emerging Adult Sample.” 2016. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Rebesco A. Investigating an Alternative Conceptualization of Relational Aggression in an Emerging Adult Sample. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Toledo; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1468935738.

Council of Science Editors:

Rebesco A. Investigating an Alternative Conceptualization of Relational Aggression in an Emerging Adult Sample. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Toledo; 2016. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1468935738

University of Toledo

28. Syed Shah, Taqiuddin Q. An Alternative Strengthening Technique using a Combination of FRP Sheets and Rods to Improve Flexural Performance of Continuous RC Slabs.

Degree: MS, Civil Engineering, 2016, University of Toledo

URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1469151846

► The present research in this study is directed towards improving the flexural performance, namely the load and displacement ductility capacities, and exploring the various failure… (more)

▼ The present research in this study is directed towards improving the flexural performance, namely the load and displacement ductility capacities, and exploring the various failure modes, of continuous reinforced concrete (RC) slab strips. This improvement is accomplished by applying fiber reinforced polymers (FRP) of two types: FRP sheets and FRP rods, in both positive and negative regions of moment of the continuous RC slab strip. Currently, experimental research has shown that applying FRP rods using the near surface mounted (NSM) method to strengthen continuous RC structures can greatly improve flexural capacity and moment redistribution. Despite the benefits of FRP rods through the NSM method, applying FRP sheets using the externally bonded reinforcement (EBR) method is more common due to its ease of application and cost. Thus, this study takes into account the benefits of both NSM & EBR strengthening techniques, and presents an alternative strengthening combination using EBR-FRP sheets to strengthen the positive moment or sagging region, and NSM-FRP rods to strengthen the negative moment or hogging region of continuous RC slabs strips. Currently, the challenges faced when using FRP strengthening depends on the type of FRP material used. The EBR-FRP sheets suffer from debonding (loss of stress transfer between concrete-FRP) failures when facing high moments. To prevent these, anchorages can be provided. These anchorages are however, expensive and their applicability is limited. NSM-FRP rods suffer from sudden FRP rupture but are generally safer to use than FRP sheets. However, they require cutting of grooves on the concrete surface limiting their applicability in certain regions as well. The presented alternative strengthening combination aims at overcoming these drawbacks by applying EBR-FRP sheets in most locations while reducing the need for anchorages, and using NSM-FRP strengthening only in locations that benefit from concrete cover. Through, complex finite element analysis (FEA), the effectiveness of this combined strengthening method is investigated. Parametric studies to study the influences of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) and glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP), various FRP reinforcement ratios (¿_frp^ ), and width of EBR sheet, on the flexural load and displacement ductility capacities, concrete-FRP bond strength, and failure modes, are also discussed. The general conclusion from this study indicates that the combination of using both EBR and NSM techniques simultaneously is more effective than using either EBR or NSM independently. CFRP material provided better load capacity and displacement ductility than GFRP; however GFRP led to more predictable failure modes. Overall, the sagging region FRP showed higher influence in increasing the load capacity and ductility. The hogging region FRP showed higher influence on the type and location of failure mode. Additionally, the hogging region FRP had a detrimental effect on the ductility when increased. The width of FRP sheets had a low impact on… Advisors/Committee Members: Parvin, Azadeh (Committee Chair).

Subjects/Keywords: Engineering; Polymers; Civil Engineering; Near surface mounted, NSM, fiber reinforced polymers, FRP, externally bonded reinforcement, EBR, reinforced concrete, RC, continuously supported, applied loading, finite element analysis, FEA, debonding, failure mode, ANSYS

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Syed Shah, T. Q. (2016). An Alternative Strengthening Technique using a Combination of FRP Sheets and Rods to Improve Flexural Performance of Continuous RC Slabs. (Masters Thesis). University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1469151846

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Syed Shah, Taqiuddin Q. “An Alternative Strengthening Technique using a Combination of FRP Sheets and Rods to Improve Flexural Performance of Continuous RC Slabs.” 2016. Masters Thesis, University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1469151846.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Syed Shah, Taqiuddin Q. “An Alternative Strengthening Technique using a Combination of FRP Sheets and Rods to Improve Flexural Performance of Continuous RC Slabs.” 2016. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Syed Shah TQ. An Alternative Strengthening Technique using a Combination of FRP Sheets and Rods to Improve Flexural Performance of Continuous RC Slabs. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toledo; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1469151846.

Council of Science Editors:

Syed Shah TQ. An Alternative Strengthening Technique using a Combination of FRP Sheets and Rods to Improve Flexural Performance of Continuous RC Slabs. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toledo; 2016. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1469151846

University of Toledo

29. Regmi, Hem Kanta. A Real-Time Computational Decision Support System for Compounded Sterile Preparations using Image Processing and Artificial Neural Networks.

Degree: MS, Electrical Engineering, 2016, University of Toledo

URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1469113622

► The purpose of this research is to design a computational decision support system (DSS) for compounded sterile preparations (CSP). Error-free compounding is dependent on the… (more)

▼ The purpose of this research is to design a computational decision support system (DSS) for compounded sterile preparations (CSP). Error-free compounding is dependent on the proper selection of components and adherence to procedure during compounding. A material selection system (MSS) based on a graphical user interface (GUI), coupled with a barcode scanner and back-end database, has been developed and tested for proper selection of items involving three different medication orders (MO). A video processing system (VPS) has been implemented in MATLAB that evaluates the live video feed from the compounding hood to monitor the compounding procedure when compounding the MO’s. Surf detection is used to detect and locate compounding items placed in the hood. Various algorithms have been developed and tested to enhance the accuracy and robustness of the VPS. The Decision Support System (DSS) is further improved with integration of another digital camera to ensure that correct volume of medicine with appropriate syringe is performed during the whole compounding process. The template matching and SURF object detection application on the digital image of the syringe, along with minimum distance classifier and artificial neural networks (ANNs) on the previously collected data from several experimental observations, were explored in classification and volume measurement of a syringe.The MSS was tested for all items used in compounding the MO’s and performed error-free. The VPS evolved to VPS.03 from VPS.01 and VPS.02. The greatest accuracy and ability for real-time realization were seen in VPS.03. All deliberate mistakes made when compounding the tested medication orders were captured by VPS.03. Leur-lock syringes of different sizes from 1 mL to 30 mL were tested, and an accuracy of 95+ % was obtained with very high precision.The new computational decision support system facilitates error-free selection of components and is able to monitor and evaluate the compounding process and correct volume measurement in real time. The platform may be used in CSP compounding rooms to audit techniques and procedures as well as in training or educational settings. Advisors/Committee Members: Devabhaktuni, Vijay (Committee Chair), Nesamony, Jerry (Committee Co-Chair).

Subjects/Keywords: Electrical Engineering; Compounding Sterile Preparations, Graphical User Interface, Artificial Neural Networks, Image Processing, Video Processing, Decision Support System, Medication Order, Object Detection, Correlation Calculation, Connected Component Analysis

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Regmi, H. K. (2016). A Real-Time Computational Decision Support System for Compounded Sterile Preparations using Image Processing and Artificial Neural Networks. (Masters Thesis). University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1469113622

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Regmi, Hem Kanta. “A Real-Time Computational Decision Support System for Compounded Sterile Preparations using Image Processing and Artificial Neural Networks.” 2016. Masters Thesis, University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1469113622.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Regmi, Hem Kanta. “A Real-Time Computational Decision Support System for Compounded Sterile Preparations using Image Processing and Artificial Neural Networks.” 2016. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Regmi HK. A Real-Time Computational Decision Support System for Compounded Sterile Preparations using Image Processing and Artificial Neural Networks. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toledo; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1469113622.

Council of Science Editors:

Regmi HK. A Real-Time Computational Decision Support System for Compounded Sterile Preparations using Image Processing and Artificial Neural Networks. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toledo; 2016. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1469113622

University of Toledo

30. Byanjankar, Manil, Byanjankar. Testing of a new Ice Presence and State Sensor on Above Deck Structure of a Bridge.

Degree: MS, Civil Engineering, 2016, University of Toledo

URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1469210722

► The Veterans’ Glass City Skyway (VGCS) Bridge is a large cable-stayed bridge, which crosses Maumee River in Toledo, Ohio. It is located in an area,… (more)

▼ The Veterans’ Glass City Skyway (VGCS) Bridge is a large cable-stayed bridge, which crosses Maumee River in Toledo, Ohio. It is located in an area, which has a history of icing events. Since starting operation in June 2007, six major icing events have occurred. The icing events have resulted in lane and bridge closures. These icing events cause a potential hazard for motorists traveling on the bridge from the falling ice. The Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) chose to pursue an administrative management approach for the icing problem of the VGCS. This strategy involves the development of real-time monitoring system to detect the presence, condition, and thickness of ice on the stay which helps bridge operators to make the appropriate decisions. In order to provide the accurate data to the monitoring system, a sensor network was implemented on the bridge. This includes two new sensors developed by the UT icing research team: the UT Ice Presence and State Sensor (UT State Sensor) and the UT optical thickness sensor. These sensors were deployed on the VGCS in the summer of 2015. The UT State Sensor mounts on the stay surface to detect whether water on the stay is liquid or ice. This is critical because water beneath the ice is a precursor to ice shedding and existing sensors do not directly measure conditions on the stay. The UT State Sensor found the water beneath the ice layer during the laboratory experiments performed indoors and at UT’s outdoor field station. The UT Optical Thickness Sensor reports the thickness of ice present on the stay. The UT Optical Thickness Sensor was successfully tested in indoor laboratory.The field testing of the UT State Sensor was performed in the winter of 2015-16 on the VGCS. The data from the sensor was studied and compared to the field observation made by the ODOT personnel for several days. This winter had some days where there was a thin layers of ice formed in some places on the stays, but no ice which could cause shedding hazard was formed. The visual observations were compared with sensor output. The UT State Sensor showed ice in the same position as was observed on December 5, 2015 and December 6, 2015. The sensor output did not match the visual observation on February 24, 2016 event. The output from the UT State Sensor during the field testing on the VGCS was promising and it was concluded that more field testing was necessary. Experiments were conducted to determine the accuracy of the UT State Sensor in detecting water beneath the ice. Thirty-one freeze – thaw cycles were performed on the UT State Sensor and compared its result with visual inspection of ice. The UT State Sensor always indicated the ice to water transition and found the water beneath the ice, which is a precursor to shedding. Also, the UT State Sensor was able to detect the ice presence with significant accuracy. Overall, sensors that can make direct measurements of conditions on the stay were developed. This includes the ability to measure water beneath the ice. This layer of water is a precursor to… Advisors/Committee Members: Nims, Douglas (Committee Chair).

Subjects/Keywords: Civil Engineering; Electrical Engineering; Engineering; Environmental Engineering; VGCS; icing event; ODOT; dashboard; UT Ice Presence and State Sensor; UT Optical Thickness Sensor

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Byanjankar, Manil, B. (2016). Testing of a new Ice Presence and State Sensor on Above Deck Structure of a Bridge. (Masters Thesis). University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1469210722

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Byanjankar, Manil, Byanjankar. “Testing of a new Ice Presence and State Sensor on Above Deck Structure of a Bridge.” 2016. Masters Thesis, University of Toledo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1469210722.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Byanjankar, Manil, Byanjankar. “Testing of a new Ice Presence and State Sensor on Above Deck Structure of a Bridge.” 2016. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Byanjankar, Manil B. Testing of a new Ice Presence and State Sensor on Above Deck Structure of a Bridge. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toledo; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1469210722.

Council of Science Editors:

Byanjankar, Manil B. Testing of a new Ice Presence and State Sensor on Above Deck Structure of a Bridge. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toledo; 2016. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1469210722

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