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Victoria University of Wellington
1.
Ahnaf, Mohammad Iqbal.
From Revolution to "Refolution" A Study of Hizb al Tahrir, Its Changes and Trajectories in the Democratic Context of Indonesia (2000-2009).
Degree: 2011, Victoria University of Wellington
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/4453
► Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) is a part of an international network organization called Hizb al-Tahrir (HT). The organization is commonly portrayed as an "anti-system" movement…
(more)
▼ Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) is a part of an international network organization called Hizb al-Tahrir (HT). The organization is commonly portrayed as an "anti-system" movement that seeks to overthrow democracy and revives the past transnational rule of the khilafah (caliphate). This view is justified by the doctrine of HT that promotes a revolutionary strategy of non-participation and envisages a political change outside the parliamentary process of democracy. Based on this ideology, many see the future of HT in its role of radicalizing Muslims that eventually lead to violence.
This study evaluates the consistency of HTI in following its revolutionary strategy of non-participation. It argues that HTI is undertaking a strategic shift from a total non-participation to a selective participation. It establishes a strategic balance between revolution and reform by taking part in the democratic system for stirring opposition toward the existing political system. HTI focuses on challenging the legitimacy of democracy while at the same time engages with the supporting institutions and actors of the democratic system. This strategy resembles the model of political change called by Oxford
University's political scientist, Timothy Garton Ash, "refolution." It aims to overthrow the existing political system without overthrowing the political regime. It seeks entry into the system to covert key elements of power holders and to persuade them to undertake a fundamental change from democracy to an Islamic government based on shari'ah law.
This change is inevitable for HTI to adjust itself to the democratic context of Indonesia that integrates the majority of Muslims in the democratic system. This presence of Muslim actors in the system has created a perception of political opportunity for Islamization that prevents HTI from confronting the existing political process. This stance betrays HTI's revolutionary doctrine that requires it to uncompromisingly undermine the legitimacy of the democratic system and propagate political detachment. However, HTI understands that opposition to the Muslim involvement in the democratic process can isolate it from its most potential allies.
Based on this, this study calls attention to the trajectory of HT outside the box of violent and revolutionary activism. The above path is especially likely for HT that operates in the context of Muslim democracies. HTI offers an alternative strategy to
violent activism and the moderate trend of Islamist movements. Evidence shows HTI is building support bases for the establishment of a pro-shari'ah or anti-system politics, either in the form of starting a new party or in creating a coalition between the existing parties.
To support this argument, this study analyzes the nature of HTI's activities and its attitude toward the democratic structure. It is primarily based on a content analysis of HTI's discourse and activities recorded in two of its main publications: Al-Islam weekly bulletin and Al-Wa'ie monthly magazine. These sources cover HTI's activism from 2000…
Advisors/Committee Members: Veitch, James.
Subjects/Keywords: Democracy; Radicalism; Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia
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APA (6th Edition):
Ahnaf, M. I. (2011). From Revolution to "Refolution" A Study of Hizb al Tahrir, Its Changes and Trajectories in the Democratic Context of Indonesia (2000-2009). (Doctoral Dissertation). Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10063/4453
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ahnaf, Mohammad Iqbal. “From Revolution to "Refolution" A Study of Hizb al Tahrir, Its Changes and Trajectories in the Democratic Context of Indonesia (2000-2009).” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, Victoria University of Wellington. Accessed March 05, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10063/4453.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ahnaf, Mohammad Iqbal. “From Revolution to "Refolution" A Study of Hizb al Tahrir, Its Changes and Trajectories in the Democratic Context of Indonesia (2000-2009).” 2011. Web. 05 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Ahnaf MI. From Revolution to "Refolution" A Study of Hizb al Tahrir, Its Changes and Trajectories in the Democratic Context of Indonesia (2000-2009). [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2011. [cited 2021 Mar 05].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/4453.
Council of Science Editors:
Ahnaf MI. From Revolution to "Refolution" A Study of Hizb al Tahrir, Its Changes and Trajectories in the Democratic Context of Indonesia (2000-2009). [Doctoral Dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/4453

Victoria University of Wellington
2.
Bolitho, Elaine Elizabeth.
In This World: Baptist and Methodist Churches in New Zealand 1948 to 1988.
Degree: 1992, Victoria University of Wellington
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/645
► New Zealand Baptist and Methodist Churches' growth and decline between 1948 and 1988 was caused by the manner of their involvement in this world, in…
(more)
▼ New Zealand Baptist and Methodist Churches' growth and decline between 1948 and 1988 was caused by the manner of their involvement in this world, in their roles of experiencing and telling about God in word and action. These roles link with the three factors - secularisation, evangelical theology and practice and the Charismatic movement. The roles and factors are encompassed within the context of change and discontinuity. 1. The impact of secularisation showed in declining religious profession and membership, yet also in greater involvement in this world through experiencing God immanent within it. 2. Commitment to evangelical theology and practice led to short term Baptist success, but in the long term triggered membership losses. Methodists without this emphasis showed even greater membership decline. 3. The Charismatic movement which was initially divisive holds within it potential for experiencing God in this world, and for dynamic continuity to make sense of the changing world scene. The relationship of the context of change to the three major factors was that the greater the degree of responding to discontinuity with creative dynamic continuity, the greater the growth of the churches. Increasing the degree of static continuity induced decline. The absence of any form of continuity resulted in even greater decline. The Baptist Churches successfully increased membership through relating well to the post-war generation. Through social service and outreach ministries they became more involved in this world. Evangelism, through a variety of methods, provided continuity in sharing the God news. The Charismatic movement as catalyst for church change in times of societal change brought the potential, through emphases of servant theology, to channel God experience into relational outreach. This led to its meshing with the positive effects of secularisation and evangelism. Methodist church growth was restricted by suspicion of the Charismatic movement, loss of evangelical focuses and recruitment programmes. Social action continued to be the Methodist way of being involved in this world. Profiles completed by 200 Baptist and 168 Methodist churches demonstrated the interplay of these factors. These were complemented by surveys completed by 106 resigned ministers, over 170 interviews, 6 case studies, 46 church visits and extensive reading. Analysis of profiles and membership statistics showed that Baptist churches did not do better because of short term ministries, Pastoral terms, membership and evangelical theology. But without evangelical theology and practice Methodist membership declined more. For every 12 members welcomed Baptists would lose 8 and Methodists 15. This indicated that churches not retaining members and clergy needed a balance of evangelism and whole-of-life theology with longer term focuses to provide dynamic continuity in the discontinuity of life.
Advisors/Committee Members: Veitch, James.
Subjects/Keywords: Church history; Methodist research; Baptist research; Christian theology; Missionary history
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Bolitho, E. E. (1992). In This World: Baptist and Methodist Churches in New Zealand 1948 to 1988. (Doctoral Dissertation). Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10063/645
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Bolitho, Elaine Elizabeth. “In This World: Baptist and Methodist Churches in New Zealand 1948 to 1988.” 1992. Doctoral Dissertation, Victoria University of Wellington. Accessed March 05, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10063/645.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Bolitho, Elaine Elizabeth. “In This World: Baptist and Methodist Churches in New Zealand 1948 to 1988.” 1992. Web. 05 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Bolitho EE. In This World: Baptist and Methodist Churches in New Zealand 1948 to 1988. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington; 1992. [cited 2021 Mar 05].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/645.
Council of Science Editors:
Bolitho EE. In This World: Baptist and Methodist Churches in New Zealand 1948 to 1988. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington; 1992. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/645

Victoria University of Wellington
3.
Worsfold, W. Luke.
Subsequence, Prophecy and Church Order in the Apostolic Church, New Zealand.
Degree: 2004, Victoria University of Wellington
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/1254
► The Apostolic Church of New Zealand forms a distinct group within the pentecostal movement on account of its practice of "divine government." The revelation of…
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▼ The Apostolic Church of New Zealand forms a distinct group within the pentecostal movement on account of its practice of "divine government." The
revelation of the restoration of apostle and prophet ministry, which originally came to the founders in the UK, served to establish a denomination which
espoused prophetic guidance in matters of praxis and doctrine. The purpose of this thesis has been to critique the Apostolic Church's understanding of not only the doctrine of subsequence (i.e. Spirit-baptism is logically distinct from and subsequent to salvation) but the function of the prophetic and its effect on the organisational structure and operation of the church. A major focus of the early Apostolic churchmen was a defence of subsequence. Widespread mainstream opposition ensured pentecostals endured an isolation which served to reinforce their determination to validate the empowerment that they had experienced. As the need for polemic reduced, the emphasis shifted to promoting the gift of the Spirit as a missionary
endowment. Methodist-Holiness teaching formed the basis for the early influences on pentecostal theology and as such promoted a verifiable work of the Spirit given in response to seeking. The challenge and influence from the Latter Rain and
Charismatic movements saw the bestowal of the gift without an attendant period of tarrying. While this brought a universality to the experience, it did so at the expense of depth or intensity, with a resulting weakening in the expression of prophecy.
An assessment of the view of prophecy held by the early Apostolic churchmen shows that too high a level of inspiration was often credited to prophetic utterance. The possibility of human frailty corrupting the purposes of God was not countenanced to any great degree, with the result that flawed or outright erroneous decisions proceeded unchallenged: in this the role of the
apostle was under-exercised. The combination of a high view of prophecy and a decreasing quality of utterance over time affected the level of guidance
available to the movement. The operation of the apostle necessarily changed: previously concerned with outworking the "Word of the Lord," the function of the apostle became limited to that of superintendent minister. The inability of the first and second generation Apostolics to recognise
their schismatic origins perpetuated the rigid adherence to centralism, believing it to be the divine pattern. Centralised control manifested in two spheres: finance and personnel. Initially, when the movement was small, centralism was an expedient philosophy; however, its usefulness was soon outgrown. A retarding factor for the Apostolic Church has been the lack of autonomy afforded local assemblies and the ineptitude of the centralised government, which frequently mismatched men and their roles. Currently, there exists a trend towards relationship-based apostleship, utilising the concept of networks.
A particular subset of this system is the church plant where a natural line of authority exists between it and the…
Advisors/Committee Members: Hutchinson, Mark, Veitch, James.
Subjects/Keywords: Pentecostal theology; Divine government
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Worsfold, W. L. (2004). Subsequence, Prophecy and Church Order in the Apostolic Church, New Zealand. (Doctoral Dissertation). Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10063/1254
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Worsfold, W Luke. “Subsequence, Prophecy and Church Order in the Apostolic Church, New Zealand.” 2004. Doctoral Dissertation, Victoria University of Wellington. Accessed March 05, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10063/1254.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Worsfold, W Luke. “Subsequence, Prophecy and Church Order in the Apostolic Church, New Zealand.” 2004. Web. 05 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Worsfold WL. Subsequence, Prophecy and Church Order in the Apostolic Church, New Zealand. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2004. [cited 2021 Mar 05].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/1254.
Council of Science Editors:
Worsfold WL. Subsequence, Prophecy and Church Order in the Apostolic Church, New Zealand. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2004. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/1254

Victoria University of Wellington
4.
Mohammad Aslam, Mohd Mizan.
A Critical Study of Kumpulan Militant Malaysia, its Wider Connections in the Region and the Implications of Radical Islam for the Stability of Southeast Asia.
Degree: 2009, Victoria University of Wellington
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/4205
► This study analyzes the existence and political history of Kumpulan Militan Malaysia (Malaysia Militant Group-KMM); the most spectacular Muslim militant group to recently emerge from…
(more)
▼ This study analyzes the existence and political history of Kumpulan Militan Malaysia (Malaysia Militant Group-KMM); the most spectacular Muslim militant group to recently emerge from Malaysia. Using an interpretive framework derived from typology of radicalism, this study exposes the roots of the group and its transformation into a militant movement. Based on extensive fieldwork, numerous interviews and in-depth research of related documents, this study demonstrates that the existence of KMM cannot be dissociated from Afghanistan’s global Jihadist campaign.
This study analyzes the activities of KMM in the context of radical Islam in the South East Asia region and its wider connection, particularly with the Jemaah Islamiyah (JI). Findings from fieldwork research conducted with active and ex-members of KMM and JI are presented to find the answer to the question pertaining the involvement of these two groups in terrorism activities in Southeast Asia.
Southeast Asian contemporary social and political scenarios have been build-up from a long history of rebellious freedom fighters against colonial super-powers. In addition to nationalism, Islamization has also played a significant role in establishing freedom movements in the 1940s and 1950s. Systematic pressure under colonial powers and harsh policies implemented by ultra nationalists to these groups resulted in a series of rebellions and defiance such as what happened in Indonesia, Southern Thailand and the Southern Philippines. Historical facts led to radicalism in these countries, which are important for gaining a better knowledge about Muslim radicalism in Southeast Asia also presented in this thesis.
The ‘typology of radicalism’ - the transformation from ‘nominal believers’ to activists, extremists, radicals and terrorists is explained in this research. Understanding Islam and their willingness to perform Jihad as was carried out in Afghanistan has had a significant impact on today’s militants. Finally, this research suggests the best methods for overcoming radicalism and diffusing KMM and JI’s threat in Southeast Asia.
Advisors/Committee Members: Veitch, James, Hawk, Gary.
Subjects/Keywords: Terrorism; Kumpulan Militan Malaysia (KMM); Jemaah Islamiyah (JI)
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Mohammad Aslam, M. M. (2009). A Critical Study of Kumpulan Militant Malaysia, its Wider Connections in the Region and the Implications of Radical Islam for the Stability of Southeast Asia. (Doctoral Dissertation). Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10063/4205
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Mohammad Aslam, Mohd Mizan. “A Critical Study of Kumpulan Militant Malaysia, its Wider Connections in the Region and the Implications of Radical Islam for the Stability of Southeast Asia.” 2009. Doctoral Dissertation, Victoria University of Wellington. Accessed March 05, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10063/4205.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Mohammad Aslam, Mohd Mizan. “A Critical Study of Kumpulan Militant Malaysia, its Wider Connections in the Region and the Implications of Radical Islam for the Stability of Southeast Asia.” 2009. Web. 05 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Mohammad Aslam MM. A Critical Study of Kumpulan Militant Malaysia, its Wider Connections in the Region and the Implications of Radical Islam for the Stability of Southeast Asia. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2009. [cited 2021 Mar 05].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/4205.
Council of Science Editors:
Mohammad Aslam MM. A Critical Study of Kumpulan Militant Malaysia, its Wider Connections in the Region and the Implications of Radical Islam for the Stability of Southeast Asia. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2009. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/4205
.