+publisher:"University of Toronto" +contributor:("Forestry")

University of Toronto

1. Sztaba, Julia Agnieszka. Abundances of Cavity-nesting Birds and their Dead Wood Resources in Closed-canopy Managed and Unmanaged Mixedwood Forests of Boreal Northeastern Ontario.

Degree: 2014, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/67918

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In eastern boreal forests harvesting has displaced forest fires as the dominant disturbance, changing the natural age mosaic and reducing old-growth forest and standing dead… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: cavity nesters; forestry management; habitat suitability; mixedwood boreal forest; standing dead trees; woodpeckers; 0286

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APA (6^th Edition):

Sztaba, J. A. (2014). Abundances of Cavity-nesting Birds and their Dead Wood Resources in Closed-canopy Managed and Unmanaged Mixedwood Forests of Boreal Northeastern Ontario. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/67918

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Sztaba, Julia Agnieszka. “Abundances of Cavity-nesting Birds and their Dead Wood Resources in Closed-canopy Managed and Unmanaged Mixedwood Forests of Boreal Northeastern Ontario.” 2014. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/67918.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Sztaba, Julia Agnieszka. “Abundances of Cavity-nesting Birds and their Dead Wood Resources in Closed-canopy Managed and Unmanaged Mixedwood Forests of Boreal Northeastern Ontario.” 2014. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Sztaba JA. Abundances of Cavity-nesting Birds and their Dead Wood Resources in Closed-canopy Managed and Unmanaged Mixedwood Forests of Boreal Northeastern Ontario. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/67918.

Council of Science Editors:

Sztaba JA. Abundances of Cavity-nesting Birds and their Dead Wood Resources in Closed-canopy Managed and Unmanaged Mixedwood Forests of Boreal Northeastern Ontario. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/67918

University of Toronto

2. Smenderovac, Elizabeth Emily. Microbial Community Structure and Function in Coarse Woody Debris and Boreal Forest Soils after Intensified Biomass Harvests.

Degree: 2014, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/67977

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Intensified biomass harvesting could prove to be negative for forest ecological health through the impacts this type of forest management could exert on microbial community… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Biomass Harvesting; Boreal; Coarse woody debris; Ecology; Forestry; Microbial ecology; 0478

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APA (6^th Edition):

Smenderovac, E. E. (2014). Microbial Community Structure and Function in Coarse Woody Debris and Boreal Forest Soils after Intensified Biomass Harvests. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/67977

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Smenderovac, Elizabeth Emily. “Microbial Community Structure and Function in Coarse Woody Debris and Boreal Forest Soils after Intensified Biomass Harvests.” 2014. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/67977.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Smenderovac, Elizabeth Emily. “Microbial Community Structure and Function in Coarse Woody Debris and Boreal Forest Soils after Intensified Biomass Harvests.” 2014. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Smenderovac EE. Microbial Community Structure and Function in Coarse Woody Debris and Boreal Forest Soils after Intensified Biomass Harvests. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/67977.

Council of Science Editors:

Smenderovac EE. Microbial Community Structure and Function in Coarse Woody Debris and Boreal Forest Soils after Intensified Biomass Harvests. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/67977

University of Toronto

3. Paudel, Ambika. Characterizing the Forest Fire Initial Attack System in Northeastern Ontario, Canada.

Degree: 2014, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/68051

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The objective of this research was to study the forest fire initial attack system in northeastern Ontario using historical fire data for the period from… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: 0478

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APA (6^th Edition):

Paudel, A. (2014). Characterizing the Forest Fire Initial Attack System in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/68051

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Paudel, Ambika. “Characterizing the Forest Fire Initial Attack System in Northeastern Ontario, Canada.” 2014. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/68051.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Paudel, Ambika. “Characterizing the Forest Fire Initial Attack System in Northeastern Ontario, Canada.” 2014. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Paudel A. Characterizing the Forest Fire Initial Attack System in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/68051.

Council of Science Editors:

Paudel A. Characterizing the Forest Fire Initial Attack System in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/68051

University of Toronto

4. Apostoli, Melissa Ashley. Thirty to Fifty Years of Change in Forests of the Western Lake Ontario Region.

Degree: 2015, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/69576

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The woody and herbaceous vegetation in forests of the increasingly urbanised western Lake Ontario region, first sampled 30 to 50 years ago, were resurveyed for… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Composition; Forest structure; Fragmentation; Monitoring; Temporal change; Understory; 0478

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APA (6^th Edition):

Apostoli, M. A. (2015). Thirty to Fifty Years of Change in Forests of the Western Lake Ontario Region. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/69576

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Apostoli, Melissa Ashley. “Thirty to Fifty Years of Change in Forests of the Western Lake Ontario Region.” 2015. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/69576.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Apostoli, Melissa Ashley. “Thirty to Fifty Years of Change in Forests of the Western Lake Ontario Region.” 2015. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Apostoli MA. Thirty to Fifty Years of Change in Forests of the Western Lake Ontario Region. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/69576.

Council of Science Editors:

Apostoli MA. Thirty to Fifty Years of Change in Forests of the Western Lake Ontario Region. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/69576

University of Toronto

5. Filewod, Benjamin A. Effects of an Early Season Heat Wave on Ecophysiological Parameters Related to Productivity in Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.).

Degree: 2011, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/30592

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Anticipated increases in the frequency, duration or intensity of high temperature events ('heat waves') have the potential to significantly impact forest form and functioning, but… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: forestry; plant physiology; climate change; heat wave; ontogeny; canopy gradients; productivity; carbon cycling; age/size changes; Sugar Maple; Acer saccharum; temperature forests; leaf neoformation; leaf shedding; ontogenetic variation; 0478; 0329; 0817; 0768

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APA (6^th Edition):

Filewod, B. A. (2011). Effects of an Early Season Heat Wave on Ecophysiological Parameters Related to Productivity in Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.). (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/30592

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Filewod, Benjamin A. “Effects of an Early Season Heat Wave on Ecophysiological Parameters Related to Productivity in Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.).” 2011. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/30592.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Filewod, Benjamin A. “Effects of an Early Season Heat Wave on Ecophysiological Parameters Related to Productivity in Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.).” 2011. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Filewod BA. Effects of an Early Season Heat Wave on Ecophysiological Parameters Related to Productivity in Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.). [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/30592.

Council of Science Editors:

Filewod BA. Effects of an Early Season Heat Wave on Ecophysiological Parameters Related to Productivity in Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.). [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/30592

University of Toronto

6. Lee, Andrew Dong-Hyun. Conductive Nanocrystalline Cellulose Polymer Composite Film as a Novel Mediator in Biosensor Applications.

Degree: 2011, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/31324

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Recent biosensors using glucose oxidase enzyme to detect glucose (“blood sugar”) were made with intrinsic conducting polymers such as poly pyrrole (PPY) to mediate the… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Glucose Sensor; NCC-PPY; poly pyrrole; nanocrystalline cellulose; biosensor; interdigitated array electrode; 0478

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APA (6^th Edition):

Lee, A. D. (2011). Conductive Nanocrystalline Cellulose Polymer Composite Film as a Novel Mediator in Biosensor Applications. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/31324

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Lee, Andrew Dong-Hyun. “Conductive Nanocrystalline Cellulose Polymer Composite Film as a Novel Mediator in Biosensor Applications.” 2011. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/31324.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Lee, Andrew Dong-Hyun. “Conductive Nanocrystalline Cellulose Polymer Composite Film as a Novel Mediator in Biosensor Applications.” 2011. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Lee AD. Conductive Nanocrystalline Cellulose Polymer Composite Film as a Novel Mediator in Biosensor Applications. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/31324.

Council of Science Editors:

Lee AD. Conductive Nanocrystalline Cellulose Polymer Composite Film as a Novel Mediator in Biosensor Applications. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/31324

University of Toronto

7. Wolf, Derek. Adjusting Expectations of Scale Based on Limitations of Supply: A Review of the Case for a Forest Bioenergy Strategy that Prioritizes Decentralization, Efficiency, and Integration.

Degree: 2012, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33589

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The limitations of renewable energy technologies require that pathways are carefully chosen such that renewable resources are used most effectively in addressing modern energy challenges.… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: energy policy; forestry; forest policy; bioenergy; climate change; forest engineering; renewable energy; bio-heat; 0791

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APA (6^th Edition):

Wolf, D. (2012). Adjusting Expectations of Scale Based on Limitations of Supply: A Review of the Case for a Forest Bioenergy Strategy that Prioritizes Decentralization, Efficiency, and Integration. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33589

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Wolf, Derek. “Adjusting Expectations of Scale Based on Limitations of Supply: A Review of the Case for a Forest Bioenergy Strategy that Prioritizes Decentralization, Efficiency, and Integration.” 2012. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33589.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Wolf, Derek. “Adjusting Expectations of Scale Based on Limitations of Supply: A Review of the Case for a Forest Bioenergy Strategy that Prioritizes Decentralization, Efficiency, and Integration.” 2012. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Wolf D. Adjusting Expectations of Scale Based on Limitations of Supply: A Review of the Case for a Forest Bioenergy Strategy that Prioritizes Decentralization, Efficiency, and Integration. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33589.

Council of Science Editors:

Wolf D. Adjusting Expectations of Scale Based on Limitations of Supply: A Review of the Case for a Forest Bioenergy Strategy that Prioritizes Decentralization, Efficiency, and Integration. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33589

University of Toronto

8. Choi, Amy. Invasive Earthworm (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) Populations in varying Vegetation Types on a Landscape- and Local-scale.

Degree: 2012, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33382

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There have been no landscape-scale studies on earthworm populations in Canada comparing vegetation types; previous studies on edge habitats have been conducted in agricultural systems.… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: invasive earthworms; Lumbricidae; vegetation type; Pollenia; Calliphoridae; regional; forestry; soil; ecotone; spatial; 0478; 0768; 0353; 0481

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APA (6^th Edition):

Choi, A. (2012). Invasive Earthworm (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) Populations in varying Vegetation Types on a Landscape- and Local-scale. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33382

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Choi, Amy. “Invasive Earthworm (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) Populations in varying Vegetation Types on a Landscape- and Local-scale.” 2012. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33382.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Choi, Amy. “Invasive Earthworm (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) Populations in varying Vegetation Types on a Landscape- and Local-scale.” 2012. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Choi A. Invasive Earthworm (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) Populations in varying Vegetation Types on a Landscape- and Local-scale. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33382.

Council of Science Editors:

Choi A. Invasive Earthworm (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) Populations in varying Vegetation Types on a Landscape- and Local-scale. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33382

University of Toronto

9. Saadat, Md. Nazmus. Factors Affecting Distribution of Borate to Protect Building Envelope Components from Biodegradation.

Degree: 2012, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33518

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Borate can be a potential candidate to protect building envelope components from biodegradation as it has low toxicity and can penetrate wood without pressure treatment,… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: borate; wood preservative; Wood Technology 0746

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APA (6^th Edition):

Saadat, M. N. (2012). Factors Affecting Distribution of Borate to Protect Building Envelope Components from Biodegradation. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33518

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Saadat, Md Nazmus. “Factors Affecting Distribution of Borate to Protect Building Envelope Components from Biodegradation.” 2012. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33518.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Saadat, Md Nazmus. “Factors Affecting Distribution of Borate to Protect Building Envelope Components from Biodegradation.” 2012. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Saadat MN. Factors Affecting Distribution of Borate to Protect Building Envelope Components from Biodegradation. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33518.

Council of Science Editors:

Saadat MN. Factors Affecting Distribution of Borate to Protect Building Envelope Components from Biodegradation. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33518

University of Toronto

10. Johnson, Kristian Eric. Investigating the Differences between the Self-heating of Bark and Wood Piles during Storage through the Use of Computer Modeling.

Degree: 2017, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/91200

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Due to the problems associated with self-heating in large piles of woody materials and the requirement of Nova Scotia Power to use bark to power… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Bark; Canada; Modeling; Pile; Self-Heating; Woodchip; 0478

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APA (6^th Edition):

Johnson, K. E. (2017). Investigating the Differences between the Self-heating of Bark and Wood Piles during Storage through the Use of Computer Modeling. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/91200

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Johnson, Kristian Eric. “Investigating the Differences between the Self-heating of Bark and Wood Piles during Storage through the Use of Computer Modeling.” 2017. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/91200.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Johnson, Kristian Eric. “Investigating the Differences between the Self-heating of Bark and Wood Piles during Storage through the Use of Computer Modeling.” 2017. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Johnson KE. Investigating the Differences between the Self-heating of Bark and Wood Piles during Storage through the Use of Computer Modeling. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/91200.

Council of Science Editors:

Johnson KE. Investigating the Differences between the Self-heating of Bark and Wood Piles during Storage through the Use of Computer Modeling. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/91200

University of Toronto

11. Chen, Heyu. The Utilization of Bark and Bark Components from Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata) for Polyurethane Applications.

Degree: PhD, 2020, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/101061

► Tree bark is a renewable, largely available, and inexpensive forest residue that has desirable chemical compositions to be processed into functional extenders or value-added chemicals.… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: filler; nanocellulose; non-isocyanate polyurethane; pMDI; tree bark; wood adhesive; 0478

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APA (6^th Edition):

Chen, H. (2020). The Utilization of Bark and Bark Components from Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata) for Polyurethane Applications. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/101061

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Chen, Heyu. “The Utilization of Bark and Bark Components from Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata) for Polyurethane Applications.” 2020. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/101061.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Chen, Heyu. “The Utilization of Bark and Bark Components from Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata) for Polyurethane Applications.” 2020. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Chen H. The Utilization of Bark and Bark Components from Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata) for Polyurethane Applications. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Toronto; 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/101061.

Council of Science Editors:

Chen H. The Utilization of Bark and Bark Components from Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata) for Polyurethane Applications. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Toronto; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/101061

University of Toronto

12. Halim, Md. Abdul. Forest Disturbances and Climate Feedbacks in a Mixedwood Boreal Forest.

Degree: PhD, 2020, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/101297

► Boreal forests play a critical role in global climate via important biophysical and biogeochemical feedbacks. Large-scale disturbances, particularly ﬁre and harvesting, signiﬁcantly affect these feedbacks… (more)

▼ Boreal forests play a critical role in global climate via important biophysical and biogeochemical feedbacks. Large-scale disturbances, particularly ﬁre and harvesting, signiﬁcantly affect these feedbacks by altering the surface and stand attributes, and can impact boreal forests’ role in the global climate system. Surface- and stand-attribute-driven feedbacks change rapidly in early successional stages, making them challenging to model. As the frequency and intensity of disturbances in boreal forests are predicted to increase, a vast landscape with proportionally more young forests is likely to result. Understanding these feedbacks during early stand development is thus more critical than ever before. Scarcity of data on key biophysical (e.g., albedo, soil temperature) and biogeochemical (e.g., soil greenhouse gas ﬂuxes) processes during early stand development has been noted, particularly in mixedwood boreal forests. Using a series of micrometeorological towers in ﬁre and harvesting chronosequences of a mixedwood boreal forest of northwestern Ontario, we studied combined effects of vegetation cover and climate warming on the surface soil (~2 cm depth) temperature in post-disturbance stands, and the patterns and drivers of surface albedo and soil CO2 and CH4 ﬂuxes during early stand development stages in post-ﬁre and post-harvest stands. A proxy-year analysis indicated that surface soil temperature in winter and spring was lower in a warm year compared to a baseline year, and the magnitude of this difference varied with vegetation cover (Chapter 2). Albedo differences between post-ﬁre and post-harvest stands were most pronounced during winter and spring and primarily driven by stand age and species composition (Chapter 3). We also found that CO2 efﬂuxes were lower in post-ﬁre stands compared to post-harvest stands; post-ﬁre stands were never a source, but some young post-harvest stands were a net source of CH4 . The magnitude in ﬂux difference between post-ﬁre and post-harvest stands varied with stand age and was affected by environmental variables such as soil temperature, moisture, pH, and litter depth (Chapter 4). These ﬁndings are critical for understanding dynamics in soil temperature, albedo, and soil carbon ﬂuxes during early successional stages and useful for climate-smart boreal forest management. Advisors/Committee Members: Thomas, Sean C, Forestry.

Subjects/Keywords: albedo; boreal forest; forest fire; greenhouse gas flux; harvesting; soil temperature; 0478

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APA (6^th Edition):

Halim, M. A. (2020). Forest Disturbances and Climate Feedbacks in a Mixedwood Boreal Forest. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/101297

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Halim, Md Abdul. “Forest Disturbances and Climate Feedbacks in a Mixedwood Boreal Forest.” 2020. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/101297.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Halim, Md Abdul. “Forest Disturbances and Climate Feedbacks in a Mixedwood Boreal Forest.” 2020. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Halim MA. Forest Disturbances and Climate Feedbacks in a Mixedwood Boreal Forest. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Toronto; 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/101297.

Council of Science Editors:

Halim MA. Forest Disturbances and Climate Feedbacks in a Mixedwood Boreal Forest. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Toronto; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/101297

University of Toronto

13. Kumar, Pradeep. Households' Preferences, Strategic Interactions, and Joint Forest Management outcomes.

Degree: PhD, 2017, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/101652

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Joint forest management (JFM), which seeks to involve local communities in the management of state-owned forests, was started in India in 1990. One of the… (more)

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Joint forest management (JFM), which seeks to involve local communities in the management of state-owned forests, was started in India in 1990. One of the prime objectives of JFM was to restock degraded forest areas, which has not been uniformly achieved across the country. Variation in the success of JFM has been attributed to several socioeconomic and organizational factors. Existing literature, however, has ignored the role of intracommunity strategic interactions in JFM outcomes. Similarly, roles of social preferences and individual time preferences have also been overlooked. In this research, JFM outcomes have been analyzed through the lens of intracommunity strategic interactions, social preferences, and endogenous and good-specific time preferences. A model of strategic interactions among households of a village has been developed, and it has been shown that in JFM households play a public goods game. Equilibrium of the game has been analyzed, and effects of various model parameters on equilibrium participation have been investigated. An empirical study has been carried out in five villages in central India to observe the role of social preferences in JFM outcomes. It has been found that the presence of social preference is strongly correlated with success in JFM in the village. Since in JFM households incur costs in the beginning and get benefits later, individual time preferences are crucial for JFM outcomes. Time preference analysis is usually done using Samuelson’s discounted utility (DU) model, which expresses individual time preference by a unitary construct – discount rate, and does not consider endogenous and good-specific time preferences. In this research, a theoretical model is developed, and an empirical study is used to show that households’ time preferences are endogenous and good specific. A model for the evolution of other-regarding preferences in JFM has also been developed, and it has been shown that other-regarding preferences may evolve in JFM provided a stimulus is given, community’s dependence on the forest is high, and alternatives to forest resources are available.

2020-07-11 00:00:00

Advisors/Committee Members: Kant, Shashi, Forestry.

Subjects/Keywords: Evolution of Social Preference; Game Theoretic Modeling; Joint Forest Management; Social Preference; Time Preference; 0478

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APA (6^th Edition):

Kumar, P. (2017). Households' Preferences, Strategic Interactions, and Joint Forest Management outcomes. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/101652

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Kumar, Pradeep. “Households' Preferences, Strategic Interactions, and Joint Forest Management outcomes.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/101652.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Kumar, Pradeep. “Households' Preferences, Strategic Interactions, and Joint Forest Management outcomes.” 2017. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Kumar P. Households' Preferences, Strategic Interactions, and Joint Forest Management outcomes. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Toronto; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/101652.

Council of Science Editors:

Kumar P. Households' Preferences, Strategic Interactions, and Joint Forest Management outcomes. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Toronto; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/101652

University of Toronto

14. Mycroft, Erin E. The Impact of Polypore Fungi on Growth and Physiology of Yellow Birch and Molecular Detection of Fungal Pathogens in Live Trees.

Degree: 2010, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/25870

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Pathogenic fungi, such as polypore fungi that infect live sapwood, decrease quality and value of wood; however their effects on canopy physiology and growth have… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: forest pathology; canopy physiology; mycology; polypore fungi; 0478

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APA (6^th Edition):

Mycroft, E. E. (2010). The Impact of Polypore Fungi on Growth and Physiology of Yellow Birch and Molecular Detection of Fungal Pathogens in Live Trees. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/25870

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Mycroft, Erin E. “The Impact of Polypore Fungi on Growth and Physiology of Yellow Birch and Molecular Detection of Fungal Pathogens in Live Trees.” 2010. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/25870.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Mycroft, Erin E. “The Impact of Polypore Fungi on Growth and Physiology of Yellow Birch and Molecular Detection of Fungal Pathogens in Live Trees.” 2010. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Mycroft EE. The Impact of Polypore Fungi on Growth and Physiology of Yellow Birch and Molecular Detection of Fungal Pathogens in Live Trees. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2010. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/25870.

Council of Science Editors:

Mycroft EE. The Impact of Polypore Fungi on Growth and Physiology of Yellow Birch and Molecular Detection of Fungal Pathogens in Live Trees. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2010. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/25870

University of Toronto

15. Khan, Mariam Aijaz. Fabricating Flax/Wood Pulp Fiber Hybrid Composites For Construction of Lightweight Sandwich Panels.

Degree: 2016, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/79742

►

The growing demand for natural materials is overtaking the composite sector for various applications. However, use of natural fibers in structural applications is largely untapped.… (more)

▼

The growing demand for natural materials is overtaking the composite sector for various applications. However, use of natural fibers in structural applications is largely untapped. In this thesis, hybridization of flax and wood pulp fibers reinforcing Poly-lactic acid (PLA) matrix is studied to produce lightweight sandwich panels. Face and core composites were assembled using film stacking (of 30wt% fiber loading) and wet-laying (of 50wt% fiber loading) process, respectively and hot pressed to form composites. Mechanical properties were tested with varying composite weight ratios of untreated/alkali-treated flax to pulp fibers. Tensile modulus of face composites showed a positive hybrid effect via HROM and an overestimation by Halpin-Tsai. Compression strength of core composites showed an increase of 67% by replacing 10wt% pulp fiber with flax fibers. Finally, sandwich panels, constructed by hot pressing best combinations of face and core composites, showed core shearing as the primary failure mode under flexural load. The growing demand for natural materials is overtaking the composite sector for various applications. However, use of natural fibers in structural applications is largely untapped. In this thesis, hybridization of flax and wood pulp fibers reinforcing Poly-lactic acid (PLA) matrix is studied to produce lightweight sandwich panels. Face and core composites were assembled using film stacking (of 30wt% fiber loading) and wet-laying (of 50wt% fiber loading) process, respectively and hot pressed to form composites. Mechanical properties were tested with varying composite weight ratios of untreated/alkali-treated flax to pulp fibers. Tensile modulus of face composites showed a positive hybrid effect via HROM and an overestimation by Halpin-Tsai. Compression strength of core composites showed an increase of 67% by replacing 10wt% pulp fiber with flax fibers. Finally, sandwich panels, constructed by hot pressing best combinations of face and core composites, showed core shearing as the primary failure mode under flexural load.

M.Sc.

Advisors/Committee Members: Yan, Ning, Forestry.

Subjects/Keywords: flax fibers; hybrid biocomposites; mechanical properties; sandwich panels; structural biocomposite; wood pulp fibers; 0478

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APA (6^th Edition):

Khan, M. A. (2016). Fabricating Flax/Wood Pulp Fiber Hybrid Composites For Construction of Lightweight Sandwich Panels. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/79742

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Khan, Mariam Aijaz. “Fabricating Flax/Wood Pulp Fiber Hybrid Composites For Construction of Lightweight Sandwich Panels.” 2016. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/79742.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Khan, Mariam Aijaz. “Fabricating Flax/Wood Pulp Fiber Hybrid Composites For Construction of Lightweight Sandwich Panels.” 2016. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Khan MA. Fabricating Flax/Wood Pulp Fiber Hybrid Composites For Construction of Lightweight Sandwich Panels. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/79742.

Council of Science Editors:

Khan MA. Fabricating Flax/Wood Pulp Fiber Hybrid Composites For Construction of Lightweight Sandwich Panels. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/79742

University of Toronto

16. Wu, Nan. Development of Flexible and Optically Transparent Composite Film with Wheat Straw Nanofibres.

Degree: 2012, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33706

►

Cellulose is a potential source of nano-material not only because it possesses excellent mechanical and optical properties, but also because it is environmentally benign. In… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Cellulose Nanofibre; Wheat Straw; Composite Film; Acrylate; Flexible; Transparent; Display Substrate; 0794; 0478

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APA (6^th Edition):

Wu, N. (2012). Development of Flexible and Optically Transparent Composite Film with Wheat Straw Nanofibres. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33706

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Wu, Nan. “Development of Flexible and Optically Transparent Composite Film with Wheat Straw Nanofibres.” 2012. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33706.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Wu, Nan. “Development of Flexible and Optically Transparent Composite Film with Wheat Straw Nanofibres.” 2012. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Wu N. Development of Flexible and Optically Transparent Composite Film with Wheat Straw Nanofibres. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33706.

Council of Science Editors:

Wu N. Development of Flexible and Optically Transparent Composite Film with Wheat Straw Nanofibres. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33706

University of Toronto

17. Kuprevicius, Adam. Quantifying the Influence of Crown Size on Mechanical Wood Properties in White Spruce (Picea Glauca).

Degree: 2011, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/29584

►

Conceptual models of wood formation suggest that trees with large crowns produce low quality wood, but few studies have explicitly examined the relationship between crown… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Wood Quality; Crown Size; White Spruce; Forestry; 0478

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APA (6^th Edition):

Kuprevicius, A. (2011). Quantifying the Influence of Crown Size on Mechanical Wood Properties in White Spruce (Picea Glauca). (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/29584

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Kuprevicius, Adam. “Quantifying the Influence of Crown Size on Mechanical Wood Properties in White Spruce (Picea Glauca).” 2011. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/29584.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Kuprevicius, Adam. “Quantifying the Influence of Crown Size on Mechanical Wood Properties in White Spruce (Picea Glauca).” 2011. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Kuprevicius A. Quantifying the Influence of Crown Size on Mechanical Wood Properties in White Spruce (Picea Glauca). [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/29584.

Council of Science Editors:

Kuprevicius A. Quantifying the Influence of Crown Size on Mechanical Wood Properties in White Spruce (Picea Glauca). [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/29584

University of Toronto

18. Hayashi, Kaho. Climate-induced Tree Migration in Southern Ontario: Pathways and Source Populations.

Degree: 2011, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/29556

►

Under the current rapid climate change, trees are of critical interest because of diverse ecosystem services that they provide. Although increasing landscape connectivity is though… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Climate change; Tree migration; GIS; 0478

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APA (6^th Edition):

Hayashi, K. (2011). Climate-induced Tree Migration in Southern Ontario: Pathways and Source Populations. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/29556

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Hayashi, Kaho. “Climate-induced Tree Migration in Southern Ontario: Pathways and Source Populations.” 2011. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/29556.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Hayashi, Kaho. “Climate-induced Tree Migration in Southern Ontario: Pathways and Source Populations.” 2011. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Hayashi K. Climate-induced Tree Migration in Southern Ontario: Pathways and Source Populations. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/29556.

Council of Science Editors:

Hayashi K. Climate-induced Tree Migration in Southern Ontario: Pathways and Source Populations. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/29556

University of Toronto

19. Quinn, Eadaoin Maria Ines. Age-related Crown Thinning: Common but not Universal in Tropical and Temperate Forest Trees.

Degree: 2013, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/43309

►

Gap dynamics theory proposes that forest canopy gaps provide the high light levels needed for regeneration. Little attention has been given to more gradual alternatives;… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: gap dynamics; crown thinning; age-related; size-dependent; moosehorn; 0478; 0329

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APA (6^th Edition):

Quinn, E. M. I. (2013). Age-related Crown Thinning: Common but not Universal in Tropical and Temperate Forest Trees. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/43309

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Quinn, Eadaoin Maria Ines. “Age-related Crown Thinning: Common but not Universal in Tropical and Temperate Forest Trees.” 2013. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/43309.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Quinn, Eadaoin Maria Ines. “Age-related Crown Thinning: Common but not Universal in Tropical and Temperate Forest Trees.” 2013. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Quinn EMI. Age-related Crown Thinning: Common but not Universal in Tropical and Temperate Forest Trees. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/43309.

Council of Science Editors:

Quinn EMI. Age-related Crown Thinning: Common but not Universal in Tropical and Temperate Forest Trees. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/43309

University of Toronto

20. Rudz, Philip. Carbon and Nutrient Dynamics of Downed Woody Debris in a Northern Hardwood Forest.

Degree: 2013, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/43319

►

Downed woody debris (DWD) is a carbon-rich form of forest litter and plays a unique role in carbon and nutrient cycling. I present a novel… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: downed woody debris; modeling; carbon; wood decay; wood respiration; dissolved organic carbon; leaching; nitrogen; hardwood; forestry; 0478

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APA (6^th Edition):

Rudz, P. (2013). Carbon and Nutrient Dynamics of Downed Woody Debris in a Northern Hardwood Forest. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/43319

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Rudz, Philip. “Carbon and Nutrient Dynamics of Downed Woody Debris in a Northern Hardwood Forest.” 2013. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/43319.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Rudz, Philip. “Carbon and Nutrient Dynamics of Downed Woody Debris in a Northern Hardwood Forest.” 2013. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Rudz P. Carbon and Nutrient Dynamics of Downed Woody Debris in a Northern Hardwood Forest. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/43319.

Council of Science Editors:

Rudz P. Carbon and Nutrient Dynamics of Downed Woody Debris in a Northern Hardwood Forest. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/43319

University of Toronto

21. Sun, Mingli. Economic Impacts of Forest Stewardship Council Certification on International Trade of Forest Products.

Degree: 2012, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/32630

►

The objective of this study is to investigate the economic impacts of Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification on global trade of forest products. Global Forest… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Forest certification; international trade; 0478

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APA (6^th Edition):

Sun, M. (2012). Economic Impacts of Forest Stewardship Council Certification on International Trade of Forest Products. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/32630

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Sun, Mingli. “Economic Impacts of Forest Stewardship Council Certification on International Trade of Forest Products.” 2012. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/32630.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Sun, Mingli. “Economic Impacts of Forest Stewardship Council Certification on International Trade of Forest Products.” 2012. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Sun M. Economic Impacts of Forest Stewardship Council Certification on International Trade of Forest Products. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/32630.

Council of Science Editors:

Sun M. Economic Impacts of Forest Stewardship Council Certification on International Trade of Forest Products. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/32630

University of Toronto

22. Huang, Mu-Qing. Private Environmental Preference (PEP) towards Pollution Reduction: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach.

Degree: 2012, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33247

►

Private Environmental Preference (PEP), measured by the willingness to spend on pollution reduction and its casual factors. A PEP model is constructed for Canada, China,… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Environmental; Preference; Pollution; Willingness; China; India; Canada; USA; Pay; Spend; 0501; 0768

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APA (6^th Edition):

Huang, M. (2012). Private Environmental Preference (PEP) towards Pollution Reduction: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33247

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Huang, Mu-Qing. “Private Environmental Preference (PEP) towards Pollution Reduction: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach.” 2012. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33247.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Huang, Mu-Qing. “Private Environmental Preference (PEP) towards Pollution Reduction: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach.” 2012. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Huang M. Private Environmental Preference (PEP) towards Pollution Reduction: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33247.

Council of Science Editors:

Huang M. Private Environmental Preference (PEP) towards Pollution Reduction: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33247

University of Toronto

23. Maloney, Jamie Lauren. Using Insect Communities from Window-pane Traps to Test the Sustainability of Forest Management in Northern Temperate Hardwood Forests.

Degree: 2020, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/103564

►

Conservation of biodiversity is an essential component of single-tree selection (STS) harvesting in Ontario’s hardwood forests. Here, I compare family-level insect communities (Coleoptera, Diptera, and… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: DWD; Single-tree selection; Snag; Temperate; Vertical stratification; 0284

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APA (6^th Edition):

Maloney, J. L. (2020). Using Insect Communities from Window-pane Traps to Test the Sustainability of Forest Management in Northern Temperate Hardwood Forests. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/103564

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Maloney, Jamie Lauren. “Using Insect Communities from Window-pane Traps to Test the Sustainability of Forest Management in Northern Temperate Hardwood Forests.” 2020. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/103564.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Maloney, Jamie Lauren. “Using Insect Communities from Window-pane Traps to Test the Sustainability of Forest Management in Northern Temperate Hardwood Forests.” 2020. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Maloney JL. Using Insect Communities from Window-pane Traps to Test the Sustainability of Forest Management in Northern Temperate Hardwood Forests. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/103564.

Council of Science Editors:

Maloney JL. Using Insect Communities from Window-pane Traps to Test the Sustainability of Forest Management in Northern Temperate Hardwood Forests. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/103564

University of Toronto

24. Watt, Graham Alexander. Enhanced Vertical Fuel Continuity in Forests Defoliated by Spruce Budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana Clem.) Promotes the Transition of a Surface Fire into a Crown Fire.

Degree: PhD, 2014, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/68252

► Evidence exists for a link between spruce budworm defoliation and large-scale forest fires. However, the underlying mechanisms of the spruce budworm-wildfire interaction have yet to… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: crown fire; defoliation; forest fire; spruce budworm; surface fire; vertical fuel continuity; 0478

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APA (6^th Edition):

Watt, G. A. (2014). Enhanced Vertical Fuel Continuity in Forests Defoliated by Spruce Budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana Clem.) Promotes the Transition of a Surface Fire into a Crown Fire. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/68252

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Watt, Graham Alexander. “Enhanced Vertical Fuel Continuity in Forests Defoliated by Spruce Budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana Clem.) Promotes the Transition of a Surface Fire into a Crown Fire.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/68252.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Watt, Graham Alexander. “Enhanced Vertical Fuel Continuity in Forests Defoliated by Spruce Budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana Clem.) Promotes the Transition of a Surface Fire into a Crown Fire.” 2014. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Watt GA. Enhanced Vertical Fuel Continuity in Forests Defoliated by Spruce Budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana Clem.) Promotes the Transition of a Surface Fire into a Crown Fire. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Toronto; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/68252.

Council of Science Editors:

Watt GA. Enhanced Vertical Fuel Continuity in Forests Defoliated by Spruce Budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana Clem.) Promotes the Transition of a Surface Fire into a Crown Fire. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Toronto; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/68252

University of Toronto

25. Awal, Md. Abdul. Development of Continuous Bio-composite Fibres.

Degree: 2012, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/65459

►

The purpose of this research work was to develop novel continuous bio-composite fibres with a combination of wood pulp or lignin and synthetic polymers, using… (more)

▼

The purpose of this research work was to develop novel continuous bio-composite fibres with a combination of wood pulp or lignin and synthetic polymers, using continuous electrospinning and extrusion processes. The electrospun composite fibres have potential application in filtration, wound dressing, non-woven fabrics and support of thin polymeric separation membranes. Lignin fibres could be used for the development of carbon fibres. Two types of polyethylene oxide electronspun composite fibres (300-600 nm in diameter) were formulated using treated and untreated wood fibre. The optimum polymer solution concentration (7 wt.%) and addition of 5 wt.% wood pulp were found to produce uniform composite fibres. Superior dispersion and orientation were obtained with acetylated wood pulp as compared to untreated fibres. Similarly, wood pulp and nylon 6,6 based bio-composite fibres were generated successfully by electrospinning process. In this study solution concentration was found to be a critical parameter in regulating the diameter of fibres. Bio-composite fibres were developed from wood pulp and polypropylene (PP) by an extrusion process and subsequently characterized by various techniques. Tensile properties of composite fibres were improved by addition of maleated polypropylene (MAPP) and wood pulp. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy provided the nature of chemical interaction between wood pulp reinforcement and PP matrix. Scanning electron microscopy results revealed that MAPP treatment was effective in increasing reinforcing fibre-matrix compatibility. X-ray computed tomography showed that the fibre becomes more aligned along the length axis possibly due to compression and die geometry of the extruder. Finally, blended lignin fibres (hardwood lignin/polyethylene oxide) were successfully developed by an extrusion process. Softening temperature and glass transition temperature of lignin were measured by differential scanning calorimetry which was helpful in selecting an optimal temperature profile for the extrusion process. Rheological studies provided information about the viscosity of hardwood lignin which was useful in producing lignin fibres.

PhD

Advisors/Committee Members: Sain, Mohini, Forestry.

Subjects/Keywords: Bio-composite fibres, wood pulp, lignin, polypropylene, polyethylene oxide, electrospinning, extrusion; 0794

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APA (6^th Edition):

Awal, M. A. (2012). Development of Continuous Bio-composite Fibres. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/65459

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Awal, Md Abdul. “Development of Continuous Bio-composite Fibres.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/65459.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Awal, Md Abdul. “Development of Continuous Bio-composite Fibres.” 2012. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Awal MA. Development of Continuous Bio-composite Fibres. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Toronto; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/65459.

Council of Science Editors:

Awal MA. Development of Continuous Bio-composite Fibres. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Toronto; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/65459

University of Toronto

26. Gaudon, Justin Michael. Natural Enemies of Wood-boring Beetles in Northeastern Temperate Forests and Implications for Biological Control of the Emerald Ash Borer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in North America.

Degree: PhD, 2019, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/95858

► The emerald ash borer (hereafter EAB), Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), is a wood-boring beetle accidentally introduced into North America during the 1990s, and has… (more)

▼ The emerald ash borer (hereafter EAB), Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), is a wood-boring beetle accidentally introduced into North America during the 1990s, and has since been killing millions of ash trees, Fraxinus spp. L. (Lamiales: Oleaceae), as it spreads across Canada and the USA. Native North American natural enemies, especially parasitoid wasps, are important mortality factors of EAB, but little information is available on their arrival and detection in EAB-infested regions, and their feasibility for augmentative biological control against EAB is uncertain. Two important native parasitoid groups, Phasgonophora sulcata Westwood (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) and Atanycolus spp. Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), were investigated to determine (1) factors influencing their capacity to disperse, (2) vegetation and habitat characteristics influencing their local abundance and role in EAB mortality, (3) whether their populations can be augmented to increase parasitism of EAB, and (4) how best to detect and monitor their populations as EAB continues to spread. The weak dispersal capacity of P. sulcata suggests it should be released as pupae close to EAB if used in an augmentative biological control program. Forest vegetation and habitat structure determine local abundance of P. sulcata and Atanycolus spp., and tree biomass, tree condition, and floral resource availability are important predictors of high parasitism on EAB. Relocating parasitoid-infested ash logs to EAB-infested sites can significantly augment populations of native parasitoids to increase EAB parasitism by 64.8 ± 18.1 % three years after introduction. Purple prism traps can be used to detect and monitor changes in populations of relocated P. sulcata and Atanycolus spp. These findings improve our understanding of the role of native natural enemies in suppressing EAB population growth and slowing ash tree mortality in North America. Advisors/Committee Members: Smith, Sandy M., Forestry.

Subjects/Keywords: Agrilus planipennis; Atanycolus spp.; Augmentative biological control; Conservation biological control; Invasive species; Phasgonophora sulcata; 0353

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APA (6^th Edition):

Gaudon, J. M. (2019). Natural Enemies of Wood-boring Beetles in Northeastern Temperate Forests and Implications for Biological Control of the Emerald Ash Borer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in North America. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/95858

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Gaudon, Justin Michael. “Natural Enemies of Wood-boring Beetles in Northeastern Temperate Forests and Implications for Biological Control of the Emerald Ash Borer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in North America.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/95858.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Gaudon, Justin Michael. “Natural Enemies of Wood-boring Beetles in Northeastern Temperate Forests and Implications for Biological Control of the Emerald Ash Borer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in North America.” 2019. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Gaudon JM. Natural Enemies of Wood-boring Beetles in Northeastern Temperate Forests and Implications for Biological Control of the Emerald Ash Borer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in North America. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Toronto; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/95858.

Council of Science Editors:

Gaudon JM. Natural Enemies of Wood-boring Beetles in Northeastern Temperate Forests and Implications for Biological Control of the Emerald Ash Borer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in North America. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Toronto; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/95858

University of Toronto

27. Ramezani, Nasim. Process-yield-structure-bioconversion of Organosolv Lignin from Wheat straw.

Degree: PhD, 2019, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/95975

► The goal of this study is to present a cohesive process that embraces separation and reaction steps for producing small molecules from organosolv lignin with… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: 0478

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APA (6^th Edition):

Ramezani, N. (2019). Process-yield-structure-bioconversion of Organosolv Lignin from Wheat straw. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/95975

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Ramezani, Nasim. “Process-yield-structure-bioconversion of Organosolv Lignin from Wheat straw.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/95975.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Ramezani, Nasim. “Process-yield-structure-bioconversion of Organosolv Lignin from Wheat straw.” 2019. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Ramezani N. Process-yield-structure-bioconversion of Organosolv Lignin from Wheat straw. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Toronto; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/95975.

Council of Science Editors:

Ramezani N. Process-yield-structure-bioconversion of Organosolv Lignin from Wheat straw. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Toronto; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/95975

University of Toronto

28. Tanguy, Nicolas R. Wireless Sensors using Radio-frequency Identification Technology: Developing Carbon Nanocomposites for Improved Sensing and Detection of Ammonia Gas and Volatile Amine Vapors.

Degree: PhD, 2019, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/95986

► Nowadays, the emergence of Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) devices at costs comparable to barcodes are providing an incredible opportunity for designing interconnected networks of “things” that… (more)

▼ Nowadays, the emergence of Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) devices at costs comparable to barcodes are providing an incredible opportunity for designing interconnected networks of “things” that allow for the wireless identification of products and monitoring of the chemical composition of the surrounding environment. This has major implications for the chemical and food sectors, for which the design of interconnected networks with sensing capabilities has many practical applications. My thesis focuses on exploiting the advantageous characteristics of novel carbon nanomaterials, carbon nanotubes and graphene to design conductive nanocomposites with improved sensing capabilities for ammonia gas and amine vapours. For this purpose, we developed two types of conductive nanocomposites; one that consisted of carbon nanomaterials, maleic anhydride and electrically insulating polyethylene-co-vinyl acetate polymer matrix; and the other that consisted of carbon nanomaterials and an intrinsically conductive polymer, polyaniline. For the first type of nanocomposite system, we demonstrated that grafting the maleic anhydride on the carbon nanotubes significantly improved the sensitivity of the nanocomposites toward amines. It was postulated that these improvements were the result of the binding of putrescine between the carbon nanotubes, which facilitated a more effective disruption of the conductive network. For the second type of nanocomposite, we demonstrated that conferring n-type semiconductive behavior to the graphene nanosheets, via nitrogen or phosphorus doping, improved the sensitivity of graphene/polyaniline nanocomposite by a factor 2 and 5, respectively, to reach a detection limit in the sub-ppm range toward ammonia gas. The enhancement was due to the formation of localized p-n heterojunctions in the nanocomposites and the modification of the semiconductive behavior of the nanocomposite during exposure to ammonia. Furthermore, we tested the novel polyaniline/phosphorus doped graphene nanocomposite sensing elements on RFID split-ring resonators and showed that the wireless sensor had excellent detection capabilities toward ammonia gas down to the sub-ppm range of concentration. Based on the sensing performance achieved, this thesis demonstrates the potential of RFID technology as a platform for the design of wireless sensor networks with high detection capabilities, and are thus practically applicable in the chemical, medical and food sectors, among others. Advisors/Committee Members: Yan, Ning, Forestry.

Subjects/Keywords: Ammonia; Chemical sensors; Doping; Graphene; Polyaniline; 0537

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Tanguy, N. R. (2019). Wireless Sensors using Radio-frequency Identification Technology: Developing Carbon Nanocomposites for Improved Sensing and Detection of Ammonia Gas and Volatile Amine Vapors. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/95986

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Tanguy, Nicolas R. “Wireless Sensors using Radio-frequency Identification Technology: Developing Carbon Nanocomposites for Improved Sensing and Detection of Ammonia Gas and Volatile Amine Vapors.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/95986.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Tanguy, Nicolas R. “Wireless Sensors using Radio-frequency Identification Technology: Developing Carbon Nanocomposites for Improved Sensing and Detection of Ammonia Gas and Volatile Amine Vapors.” 2019. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Tanguy NR. Wireless Sensors using Radio-frequency Identification Technology: Developing Carbon Nanocomposites for Improved Sensing and Detection of Ammonia Gas and Volatile Amine Vapors. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Toronto; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/95986.

Council of Science Editors:

Tanguy NR. Wireless Sensors using Radio-frequency Identification Technology: Developing Carbon Nanocomposites for Improved Sensing and Detection of Ammonia Gas and Volatile Amine Vapors. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Toronto; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/95986

University of Toronto

29. Dejonge, Rhoda Bernadette. Examining host specificity of Chrysochus spp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to inform management of invasive dog strangling vine Vincetoxicum rossicum (Apocynaceae).

Degree: PhD, 2018, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/89698

► Native insects have the capacity to form novel associations with invasive plants, which in some cases may allow them to exploit the invaders as hosts.… (more)

▼ Native insects have the capacity to form novel associations with invasive plants, which in some cases may allow them to exploit the invaders as hosts. To date, little work has been done to predict these novel associations and their outcomes before they occur. By conducting host-specificity tests on native North American Chrysochus spp. (C. auratus, C. cobaltinus, and their hybrid) with the European invasive vine, Vincetoxicum rossicum and North American Apocynaceae plants, this thesis: (1) addresses the question as to whether native Chrysochus spp. will form a novel association with the vine; (2) predicts the outcomes of such an association; (3) suggests ways to improve the potential biotic resistance of these beetles to reduce the spread of this vine; (4) compares host specificity results of these North American beetles with their European congener C. asclepiadeus, in order to enhance predictions of its ecological host range. Feeding, survival, oviposition, and development tests with North American Chrysochus at all life stages demonstrate: (1) V. rossicum may act as an ovipositional sink for eastern C. auratus; (2) the vine could be a source of food for C. cobaltinus when the plant expands its range westward; and (3) Chrysochus hybridization will not increase use of this invasive vine. In addition, host-specificity tests conducted here show that C. auratus, which does not feed or develop on Asclepias spp. in its natural ecological host range, will complete development on plants in this genus when exposed under lab conditions. This false positive for host plant specificity suggests that, in this genus, the predicted ecological host range of the European congener (C. asclepiadeus) of the two North American species may have been overestimated. Overall, my findings highlight: (1) the importance of predicting novel associations before they occur in the field; (2) demonstrate how the testing of native relatives of biological control candidates can enhance ecological host-range predictions for classical agents; and (3) increase our knowledge about the potential outcomes of novel associations between introduced V. rossicum and North American Chrysochus spp. Advisors/Committee Members: Smith, Sandy M, Forestry.

Subjects/Keywords: biological control; Chrysochus spp.; invasive species; novel associations; Vincetoxicum rossicum; 0281

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Dejonge, R. B. (2018). Examining host specificity of Chrysochus spp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to inform management of invasive dog strangling vine Vincetoxicum rossicum (Apocynaceae). (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/89698

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Dejonge, Rhoda Bernadette. “Examining host specificity of Chrysochus spp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to inform management of invasive dog strangling vine Vincetoxicum rossicum (Apocynaceae).” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/89698.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Dejonge, Rhoda Bernadette. “Examining host specificity of Chrysochus spp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to inform management of invasive dog strangling vine Vincetoxicum rossicum (Apocynaceae).” 2018. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Dejonge RB. Examining host specificity of Chrysochus spp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to inform management of invasive dog strangling vine Vincetoxicum rossicum (Apocynaceae). [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Toronto; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/89698.

Council of Science Editors:

Dejonge RB. Examining host specificity of Chrysochus spp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to inform management of invasive dog strangling vine Vincetoxicum rossicum (Apocynaceae). [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Toronto; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/89698

30. Seehausen, M. Lukas. Life-History Traits and Temperature-Dependent Performance of Tranosema rostrale (Hym.: Ichneumonidae), a Parasitoid of Low-Density Spruce Budworm (Lep.: Tortricidae) Populations.

Degree: PhD, 2017, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/78633

► The eastern spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is one of the most important outbreaking defoliator in conifer forests of eastern North America. In… (more)

▼ The eastern spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is one of the most important outbreaking defoliator in conifer forests of eastern North America. In low-density populations, the larval endoparasitoid Tranosema rostrale (Brischke) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) is known as an important mortality factor, but relatively little information is available about the factors influencing its ability to keep spruce budworm populations low. A series of studies were conducted to investigate T. rostrale’s: 1) reproductive biology and behaviour; 2) seasonal pattern of parasitism and host instar preference; 3) developmental, survival, and reproductive response to temperature; 4) ability to abrogate spruce budworm’s immune response at high temperatures; and 5) spatiotemporal biology in response to changing temperature. Three traits of the parasitoid’s reproductive biology contribute to its successful parasitism: its lack of a pre-mating and preoviposition period, the rapid maturity of its eggs soon after emergence despite being synovigenic, and its efficacy in host searching and oviposition behaviour. As T. rostrale does not prefer to attack any one particular host instar, its seasonal pattern of parasitism is likely influenced by its phenology or competition with the ectoparasitoid Elachertus cacoeciae (Howard) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Overall performance by T. rostrale was severely reduced at high temperatures. The negative correlation between the parasitoid’s survival and rearing temperatures above 20°C was associated with a downregulation of T. rostrale’s polydnavirus gene transcription and an enhancement of the accumulation of host immunity gene transcripts. An individual-based simulation model incorporating the parasitoid’s response to temperature allowed insight into unknown facts about its seasonal biology, such as phenology, voltinism, and overwintering strategy. The findings improve our understanding of the influence of temperature on spruce budworm population dynamics via its parasitoids, and our ability to predict pest outbreaks, which is important to develop more effective pest management strategies under scenarios of changing climate. Advisors/Committee Members: Smith, Sandy M., Forestry.

Subjects/Keywords: Choristoneura fumiferana; Parasitoid; Spruce budworm; Temperature; Tranosema rostrale; 0353

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Seehausen, M. L. (2017). Life-History Traits and Temperature-Dependent Performance of Tranosema rostrale (Hym.: Ichneumonidae), a Parasitoid of Low-Density Spruce Budworm (Lep.: Tortricidae) Populations. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/78633

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Seehausen, M Lukas. “Life-History Traits and Temperature-Dependent Performance of Tranosema rostrale (Hym.: Ichneumonidae), a Parasitoid of Low-Density Spruce Budworm (Lep.: Tortricidae) Populations.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Toronto. Accessed January 21, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/78633.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Seehausen, M Lukas. “Life-History Traits and Temperature-Dependent Performance of Tranosema rostrale (Hym.: Ichneumonidae), a Parasitoid of Low-Density Spruce Budworm (Lep.: Tortricidae) Populations.” 2017. Web. 21 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Seehausen ML. Life-History Traits and Temperature-Dependent Performance of Tranosema rostrale (Hym.: Ichneumonidae), a Parasitoid of Low-Density Spruce Budworm (Lep.: Tortricidae) Populations. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Toronto; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 21]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/78633.

Council of Science Editors:

Seehausen ML. Life-History Traits and Temperature-Dependent Performance of Tranosema rostrale (Hym.: Ichneumonidae), a Parasitoid of Low-Density Spruce Budworm (Lep.: Tortricidae) Populations. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Toronto; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/78633

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