+publisher:"University of Saskatchewan" +contributor:("Kennedy, Margaret")

University of Saskatchewan

1. Cole, Erika. The Cory site (FaNq-75) and the Mummy Cave/Oxbow transition on the Northern Plains.

Degree: 2015, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2015-11-2328

► The Cory site (FaNq-75) is a multicomponent Middle Period site located in Saskatoon in south-central Saskatchewan, Canada. The site was excavated in 2001 by Stantec… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Archaeology; Oxbow; Mummy Cave; Gowen; Plains Archaeology

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APA (6^th Edition):

Cole, E. (2015). The Cory site (FaNq-75) and the Mummy Cave/Oxbow transition on the Northern Plains. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2015-11-2328

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Cole, Erika. “The Cory site (FaNq-75) and the Mummy Cave/Oxbow transition on the Northern Plains.” 2015. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2015-11-2328.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Cole, Erika. “The Cory site (FaNq-75) and the Mummy Cave/Oxbow transition on the Northern Plains.” 2015. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Cole E. The Cory site (FaNq-75) and the Mummy Cave/Oxbow transition on the Northern Plains. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2015-11-2328.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Cole E. The Cory site (FaNq-75) and the Mummy Cave/Oxbow transition on the Northern Plains. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2015-11-2328

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Saskatchewan

2. Perry, Elsa. McKean Lithic Resource Utilization at the Wolf Willow and Dog Child sites, Wanuskewin Heritage Park: A New Look at Saskatchewan Raw Materials.

Degree: 2015, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2015-05-2048

► The scientific importance of Wanuskewin Heritage Park lies in the number and diversity of archaeological sites present in a single area. Wolf Willow and Dog… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Plains Archaeology; Raw Materials; Lithic Analysis; The McKean Complex

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APA (6^th Edition):

Perry, E. (2015). McKean Lithic Resource Utilization at the Wolf Willow and Dog Child sites, Wanuskewin Heritage Park: A New Look at Saskatchewan Raw Materials. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2015-05-2048

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Perry, Elsa. “McKean Lithic Resource Utilization at the Wolf Willow and Dog Child sites, Wanuskewin Heritage Park: A New Look at Saskatchewan Raw Materials.” 2015. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2015-05-2048.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Perry, Elsa. “McKean Lithic Resource Utilization at the Wolf Willow and Dog Child sites, Wanuskewin Heritage Park: A New Look at Saskatchewan Raw Materials.” 2015. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Perry E. McKean Lithic Resource Utilization at the Wolf Willow and Dog Child sites, Wanuskewin Heritage Park: A New Look at Saskatchewan Raw Materials. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2015-05-2048.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Perry E. McKean Lithic Resource Utilization at the Wolf Willow and Dog Child sites, Wanuskewin Heritage Park: A New Look at Saskatchewan Raw Materials. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2015-05-2048

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Saskatchewan

3. Mampe, Maria. Wanuskewin Heritage Park and the concept of resource patches, ecological islands, and special places on the Northern Plains.

Degree: 2016, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2016-04-2393

► The Wolf Willow site (FbNp-26) is a multicomponent Precontact site located within the confines of Wanuskewin Heritage Park approximately 2 km north of the city… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Wanuskewin; Wolf Willow site; Resource Patches; Ecological Islands; Island Biogeography; Sacred Islands

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APA (6^th Edition):

Mampe, M. (2016). Wanuskewin Heritage Park and the concept of resource patches, ecological islands, and special places on the Northern Plains. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2016-04-2393

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Mampe, Maria. “Wanuskewin Heritage Park and the concept of resource patches, ecological islands, and special places on the Northern Plains.” 2016. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2016-04-2393.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Mampe, Maria. “Wanuskewin Heritage Park and the concept of resource patches, ecological islands, and special places on the Northern Plains.” 2016. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Mampe M. Wanuskewin Heritage Park and the concept of resource patches, ecological islands, and special places on the Northern Plains. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2016-04-2393.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Mampe M. Wanuskewin Heritage Park and the concept of resource patches, ecological islands, and special places on the Northern Plains. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2016-04-2393

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Saskatchewan

4. Stokalko, Lindsay. Lime Kilns in Saskatchewan.

Degree: 2014, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2014-04-1524

► Lime kiln use in Saskatchewan from the earliest days of European settlement was researched and documented. Remaining features were relocated and oral or documentary history… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Archaeology; Architecture; History; Industry, Settlement; Homesteading; Prairie; Saskatchewan

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APA (6^th Edition):

Stokalko, L. (2014). Lime Kilns in Saskatchewan. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2014-04-1524

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Stokalko, Lindsay. “Lime Kilns in Saskatchewan.” 2014. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2014-04-1524.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Stokalko, Lindsay. “Lime Kilns in Saskatchewan.” 2014. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Stokalko L. Lime Kilns in Saskatchewan. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2014-04-1524.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Stokalko L. Lime Kilns in Saskatchewan. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2014-04-1524

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Saskatchewan

5. Schmidt, Jennifer. Shopping in the late nineteenth century : the Hudson's Bay Company and its transition from the fur trade to retailing.

Degree: 2011, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2011-12-297

► The South Battleford Project began in 1972 with salvage excavations in the historic town of Battleford, Saskatchewan. This work encompassed a Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC)… (more)

▼ The South Battleford Project began in 1972 with salvage excavations in the historic town of Battleford, Saskatchewan. This work encompassed a Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) post in operation from 1876-1885 at which time it was burned down during the North-West Resistance. Although the store was raided and subsequently set on fire, the excavated cellar depression revealed many of the types of goods that would have been available to the community during the late nineteenth century. The catalogue and classification of artifacts from these Battleford excavations are completed in this thesis, along with a historical reconstruction for the study area. The data from the South Battleford Project are also used to examine the HBC’s transition from fur trading to retailing during the late 1800s. Very little research has been done in this area of Canadian history, especially when compared to the vast amounts of data gathered on the preceding fur trade era. As Battleford was the capital of the North-West Territories (1876-1883) and later played a role in the North-West Resistance, the town has an important place in the history and development of western Canada. Therefore, this archaeological site has significant value and adds to the extensive historical reconstruction done at the National Historic Site of Fort Battleford. This research provides a glimpse into the economic environment surrounding Battleford and the western Canadian plains in the late nineteenth century. Although the HBC had successfully accommodated to the demands of the native trade they were slow in adapting to the growing Euro-Canadian market on the western plains. Increasingly, local competition began to emerge in the form of general retailing, further inspired by the ability to obtain cheap goods from wholesalers in Winnipeg. The HBC, still operating out of London, struggled to keep up with shifting trends and technologies and thus lost much of the local business. Maintenance of long distance trade networks further inhibited efficient supply routes and delayed the arrival of goods at western posts. Together through the use of archaeological remains and historic documents, the Battleford economic environment is reconstructed, including the HBC’s struggle to compete for the local trade. It is thus demonstrated that prior to the development of HBC department stores in the 1890s, this long established trading company was slow in profiting from the emerging retail business in the Canadian west. Advisors/Committee Members: Kennedy, Margaret, Foley, Chris, Meyer, David, Zellar, Gary.

Subjects/Keywords: Hudson's Bay Company; retail; late fur trade; Battleford; North-West Resistance; nineteenth century shopping

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APA (6^th Edition):

Schmidt, J. (2011). Shopping in the late nineteenth century : the Hudson's Bay Company and its transition from the fur trade to retailing. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2011-12-297

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Schmidt, Jennifer. “Shopping in the late nineteenth century : the Hudson's Bay Company and its transition from the fur trade to retailing.” 2011. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2011-12-297.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Schmidt, Jennifer. “Shopping in the late nineteenth century : the Hudson's Bay Company and its transition from the fur trade to retailing.” 2011. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Schmidt J. Shopping in the late nineteenth century : the Hudson's Bay Company and its transition from the fur trade to retailing. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2011. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2011-12-297.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Schmidt J. Shopping in the late nineteenth century : the Hudson's Bay Company and its transition from the fur trade to retailing. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2011-12-297

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Saskatchewan

6. Fortin, Yvonne. A Spatiotemporal Analysis of the McKean Complex on the Northern Plains.

Degree: 2015, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2015-04-2073

► Characterizing hunter-gatherer mobility has been problematic in archaeological research (Anthony 1990). For pre-contact cultures on the Northern Plains there is no documentation of the human… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: GIS; McKean, Northern Plains, Radiocarbon Ages

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APA (6^th Edition):

Fortin, Y. (2015). A Spatiotemporal Analysis of the McKean Complex on the Northern Plains. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2015-04-2073

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Fortin, Yvonne. “A Spatiotemporal Analysis of the McKean Complex on the Northern Plains.” 2015. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2015-04-2073.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Fortin, Yvonne. “A Spatiotemporal Analysis of the McKean Complex on the Northern Plains.” 2015. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Fortin Y. A Spatiotemporal Analysis of the McKean Complex on the Northern Plains. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2015-04-2073.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Fortin Y. A Spatiotemporal Analysis of the McKean Complex on the Northern Plains. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2015-04-2073

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Saskatchewan

7. Innes, Phillip. A Faunal Analysis of the Lovstrom Site (DjLx-1), Block E: A Late Precontact Site in Southwestern Manitoba.

Degree: 2015, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2015-04-2178

► The Lovstrom site (DjLx-1) is a Late Precontact multicomponent site located in the Tiger Hills of southwestern Manitoba. Two occupation levels identified in Block E… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Vickers Focus; Blackduck; Taphonomy; Faunal; bison

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APA (6^th Edition):

Innes, P. (2015). A Faunal Analysis of the Lovstrom Site (DjLx-1), Block E: A Late Precontact Site in Southwestern Manitoba. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2015-04-2178

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Innes, Phillip. “A Faunal Analysis of the Lovstrom Site (DjLx-1), Block E: A Late Precontact Site in Southwestern Manitoba.” 2015. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2015-04-2178.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Innes, Phillip. “A Faunal Analysis of the Lovstrom Site (DjLx-1), Block E: A Late Precontact Site in Southwestern Manitoba.” 2015. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Innes P. A Faunal Analysis of the Lovstrom Site (DjLx-1), Block E: A Late Precontact Site in Southwestern Manitoba. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2015-04-2178.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Innes P. A Faunal Analysis of the Lovstrom Site (DjLx-1), Block E: A Late Precontact Site in Southwestern Manitoba. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2015-04-2178

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

8. Wight, Teresa Lynn 1992-. INTERACTION AND CHANGE: AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF A MENNONITE HOMESTEAD IN CENTRAL SASKATCHEWAN.

Degree: 2018, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/8679

► This archaeological study focusses on a Mennonite homestead found in central Saskatchewan. The homestead, FbNn-14, had three different phases of occupation and/or ownership. The first… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Archaeology Historical Archaeology Mennonite Ethnicity Consumption Saskatchewan

10 more images…

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APA (6^th Edition):

Wight, T. L. 1. (2018). INTERACTION AND CHANGE: AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF A MENNONITE HOMESTEAD IN CENTRAL SASKATCHEWAN. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/8679

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Wight, Teresa Lynn 1992-. “INTERACTION AND CHANGE: AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF A MENNONITE HOMESTEAD IN CENTRAL SASKATCHEWAN.” 2018. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/8679.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Wight, Teresa Lynn 1992-. “INTERACTION AND CHANGE: AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF A MENNONITE HOMESTEAD IN CENTRAL SASKATCHEWAN.” 2018. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Wight TL1. INTERACTION AND CHANGE: AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF A MENNONITE HOMESTEAD IN CENTRAL SASKATCHEWAN. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2018. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/8679.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Wight TL1. INTERACTION AND CHANGE: AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF A MENNONITE HOMESTEAD IN CENTRAL SASKATCHEWAN. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/8679

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Saskatchewan

9. Rychlo, Jennifer. The Camp Rayner Site: Terminal/Late Paleoindian and Early Middle Period Transitions on the Northern Plains.

Degree: 2016, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7330

► The Camp Rayner site (EgNr-2) is a multicomponent site located on the northern shores of Lake Diefenbaker in central Saskatchewan. Excavations at the site were… (more)

▼ The Camp Rayner site (EgNr-2) is a multicomponent site located on the northern shores of Lake Diefenbaker in central Saskatchewan. Excavations at the site were carried out from 1987 to 1997 as part of the Saskatchewan Archaeological Society’s public field school and complete analysis of the materials recovered took place in 2012 as part of Nathalie Cahill’s M.A. Thesis. Using diagnostic lithic tools to reconstruct the cultural occupations at the site, Cahill (2012) determined that the site was repeatedly occupied from the Terminal/Late Paleoindian period to the Late Precontact period. The earliest components at the site, Cultural Zones 7 and 6, have been radiocarbon dated to the Terminal/Late Paleoindian period (8,500 to 7,500 BP) and the Early Middle Precontact period (7,500 to 5,000 BP), respectively. This era in the Northern Plains cultural chronology corresponds to a climatic event known as the Hypsithermal, which affected the Northern Plains from approximately 9,000 to 5,000 years BP. Sites dating to this time period are comparatively rare on the Northern Plains. As such the cultural transitions between the Terminal/Late Paleoindian and Early Middle periods and the adaptations to the Hypsithermal climates remain poorly understood. A detailed reanalysis was carried out of the lithic and faunal assemblages from the Terminal/Late Paleoindian and Early Middle Precontact period components at the Camp Rayner site. The assemblages from both time periods reflect broad based subsistence approaches and restricted mobility patterns, based on the presence of a variety of faunal species and predominance of locally sourced lithics. This pattern is apparent at other assemblages dating to these time periods from various sites on the Northern Plains. From these assemblages, it is clear that broad range subsistence approaches and a focus on local lithics characterizes both the Terminal/Late Paleoindian and Early Middle periods. Furthermore, these sites indicate that humans restricted their movements to regions with abundant food and water resources such as the major drainage systems and the peripheries of the Northern Plains. In addition to the research component for this thesis, a Heritage Resource Management Plan has been formulated for the Camp Rayner site. Overall, the site contains a significant degree of historical, cultural, and scientific value for the Province of Saskatchewan. Unfortunately, numerous impacts such as shoreline erosion, pedestrian activity, and the potential for future development are impacting the site’s intact components. Through consultation with adjacent landowners and communities, recommendations and policy options for site preservation and management have been put forward. From these, it is the hope that the long term preservation and survival of the Camp Rayner site’s historic and Precontact components is ensured. Advisors/Committee Members: Walker, Ernest G., Kennedy, Margaret, Stuart, Glenn, Akkerman, Avi, Westman, Clint.

Subjects/Keywords: Archaeology; Precontact; Hypsithermal; Terminal/Late Paleoindian; Early Middle Period; Cultural Transitions

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APA (6^th Edition):

Rychlo, J. (2016). The Camp Rayner Site: Terminal/Late Paleoindian and Early Middle Period Transitions on the Northern Plains. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7330

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Rychlo, Jennifer. “The Camp Rayner Site: Terminal/Late Paleoindian and Early Middle Period Transitions on the Northern Plains.” 2016. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7330.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Rychlo, Jennifer. “The Camp Rayner Site: Terminal/Late Paleoindian and Early Middle Period Transitions on the Northern Plains.” 2016. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Rychlo J. The Camp Rayner Site: Terminal/Late Paleoindian and Early Middle Period Transitions on the Northern Plains. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7330.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Rychlo J. The Camp Rayner Site: Terminal/Late Paleoindian and Early Middle Period Transitions on the Northern Plains. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7330

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Saskatchewan

10. Shuttleworth, Laura S. ANALYSIS OF MORTUARY VARIABILITY, DIET, AND AREA-OF-BIRTH AT THE EARLY BRONZE AGE CEMETERY OF KHUZHIR-NUGE XIV, CIS-BAIKAL, SIBERIA.

Degree: 2020, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/12865

► This thesis explores mortuary and biogeochemical correlates at the Early Bronze Age (4597+/-76 to 3726+/-34 cal. BP; Weber et al. 2016) cemetery of Khuzhir-Nuge XIV… (more)

▼ This thesis explores mortuary and biogeochemical correlates at the Early Bronze Age (4597+/-76 to 3726+/-34 cal. BP; Weber et al. 2016) cemetery of Khuzhir-Nuge XIV (K14) in the Little Sea microregion of Cis-Baikal, Siberia. Previous research using the bioarchaeology of life histories approach (Zvelebil and Weber 2013) has indicated that there are mortuary correlates to diet and area-of-birth (Shepard 2016, and Weber and Goriunova 2013), however neither investigated the full range of mortuary treatment present at K14. Shepard (2016) analyzed area-of-birth and interment in similar rows of graves, and Weber and Goriunova (2013) analyzed diet, area-of-birth, interment with red deer canine pendants, and cluster in K14. This thesis investigates correlates with interment with nine artifact categories (implements, ornaments, kaolinite cylindrical beads, nephrite artifacts, lithic arrowheads, wood working implements, hide working implements, hunting implements, and meat butchering implements) and four mortuary treatment categories (fire use, head treatment, grave disturbance, and grave pit lining) using log linear models (Agresti 2007). Using log linear models (Agresti 2007), the relationships between the two previously identified diet categories (game-fish-seal; GFS, and game-fish; GF), the two areas-of-birth (broadly categorized as local (to the Little Sea) and nonlocal), and mortuary practices at K14 are identified and analyzed. Each mortuary variable was tested three times in order to fully explore any possible relationship between that variable and (1) diet and area-of-birth, (2) diet and cluster in K14, and (3) area-of-birth and cluster in K14. Since cluster in K14 is consistently identified as an influential factor for mortuary treatment and has correlates to diet and area-of-birth, including it in these tests helped identify which mortuary treatment variables are related to cluster in K14 or are related to diet and/or area-of-birth. Interestingly, while diet and area-of-birth are consistently related to one another in every test performed, they are not related to the same mortuary variables. Furthermore, when cluster in K14 is included in the analysis, all mortuary variables (with the exception of grave disturbance and the relationship between diet and area-of-birth) are related to cluster in K14. This suggests that there are multiple, simultaneous influencing factors on mortuary treatment that are related to diet, area-of-birth, and cluster in K14. While there are undoubtedly other influencing factors on mortuary treatment for these individuals based on aspects of their life histories that may never be fully understood or identified, understanding how diet and area-of-birth relate to mortuary treatment provides important information on Glazkovo lifeways in the Little Sea microregion and the Cis-Baikal in general. Advisors/Committee Members: Lieverse, Angela, McKenzie, Hugh, Walker, Ernie, Kennedy, Margaret, Westman, Clint.

Subjects/Keywords: mortuary archaeology bioarchaeology of individual life histories Cis-Baikal

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APA (6^th Edition):

Shuttleworth, L. S. (2020). ANALYSIS OF MORTUARY VARIABILITY, DIET, AND AREA-OF-BIRTH AT THE EARLY BRONZE AGE CEMETERY OF KHUZHIR-NUGE XIV, CIS-BAIKAL, SIBERIA. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/12865

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Shuttleworth, Laura S. “ANALYSIS OF MORTUARY VARIABILITY, DIET, AND AREA-OF-BIRTH AT THE EARLY BRONZE AGE CEMETERY OF KHUZHIR-NUGE XIV, CIS-BAIKAL, SIBERIA.” 2020. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/12865.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Shuttleworth, Laura S. “ANALYSIS OF MORTUARY VARIABILITY, DIET, AND AREA-OF-BIRTH AT THE EARLY BRONZE AGE CEMETERY OF KHUZHIR-NUGE XIV, CIS-BAIKAL, SIBERIA.” 2020. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Shuttleworth LS. ANALYSIS OF MORTUARY VARIABILITY, DIET, AND AREA-OF-BIRTH AT THE EARLY BRONZE AGE CEMETERY OF KHUZHIR-NUGE XIV, CIS-BAIKAL, SIBERIA. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2020. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/12865.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Shuttleworth LS. ANALYSIS OF MORTUARY VARIABILITY, DIET, AND AREA-OF-BIRTH AT THE EARLY BRONZE AGE CEMETERY OF KHUZHIR-NUGE XIV, CIS-BAIKAL, SIBERIA. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/12865

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Saskatchewan

11. Stoffel, Eliann W 1990-. The Kyle Mammoth Project: An Archaeological, Paleoecological and Taphonomic Analysis.

Degree: 2016, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7401

► In 1964 the remains of a Woolly Mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) was unearthed near the small farming community of Kyle, Saskatchewan. The salvage excavation that was… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Archaeology; Paleoecology; Taphonomic Analysis; Osteological Analysis; Kyle; Saskatchewan; Megafauna; Mammoth; Mammuthus primigenius

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APA (6^th Edition):

Stoffel, E. W. 1. (2016). The Kyle Mammoth Project: An Archaeological, Paleoecological and Taphonomic Analysis. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7401

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Stoffel, Eliann W 1990-. “The Kyle Mammoth Project: An Archaeological, Paleoecological and Taphonomic Analysis.” 2016. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7401.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Stoffel, Eliann W 1990-. “The Kyle Mammoth Project: An Archaeological, Paleoecological and Taphonomic Analysis.” 2016. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Stoffel EW1. The Kyle Mammoth Project: An Archaeological, Paleoecological and Taphonomic Analysis. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7401.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Stoffel EW1. The Kyle Mammoth Project: An Archaeological, Paleoecological and Taphonomic Analysis. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7401

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

12. Panas, Timothy Robert 1973-. SAND DUNE ENVIRONMENTS IN FIRST NATIONS LIFEWAYS: HOLISTIC INTERPRETATION FOR THE MIDDLE AND LATE PRECONTACT PERIODS ON THE NORTHERN PLAINS.

Degree: 2018, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/11849

► Over the past forty years, archaeologists have identified hundreds of Middle and Late Precontact archaeological sites in sand dune areas across the Northern Plains. Varying… (more)

▼ Over the past forty years, archaeologists have identified hundreds of Middle and Late Precontact archaeological sites in sand dune areas across the Northern Plains. Varying from isolated finds to complex multi-component sites, they represent a set of complex and integrated behaviours that to date have not been examined in a holistic manner across both time and space. This work uses the concepts of Island Theory, Historical Ecology, and Possibilism to examine the environmental, social, and spiritual/cultural roles that sand dune locations played in the lifeways of Northern Plains groups during the Middle and Late Precontact periods. This theoretical basis allows for the development of a holistic interpretation of First Nations behaviour in relation to dune environments, creating an interpretive narrative that better accounts for social, economic, political, and environmental behaviour than do previous investigations. Further, the concept of human agency as a factor in influencing the environmental conditions and physical attributes to create anthropogenic landscapes is examined. This work presents a synthesis of past work completed within dune environments, including a reassessment of past radiocarbon dates obtained from Northern Plains dune sites, as well as the history of dune usage across the study area as both resource bases and as sacred landscapes. These data are analysed along with the results of field surveys and testing programs to determine if landscape usage observed at sand dunes varies from the surrounding grasslands, as well as with palaeoenvironmental and geoarchaeological data to determine what role environmental variation played in the usage of sand dune environments. What emerges from this analysis indicates that in the Precontact era Indigenous people viewed and exploited dune environments differently than the environments that surround them. Patterns of seasonal usage, and in some cases cultural contact, are present within the archaeological record. This pattern varies, based upon the cultural group in question, and is influenced by such factors as regional climate variation, dune stabilization and hydrology, the diverse resource base that is present within dune environments, traditional subsistence practices, and the spiritual beliefs associated with aeolian environments on the Northern Plains for specific groups. Further evidence indicates that these practices impacted dune environments, transforming them in part into anthropogenic landscapes. Advisors/Committee Members: Walker, Ernest, Carlson, Keith, Kennedy, Margaret, Aitken, Alec, Cunfer, Geoff, Stuart, Glenn.

Subjects/Keywords: Northern Plains; archaeology; history; ethnography; geography

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APA (6^th Edition):

Panas, T. R. 1. (2018). SAND DUNE ENVIRONMENTS IN FIRST NATIONS LIFEWAYS: HOLISTIC INTERPRETATION FOR THE MIDDLE AND LATE PRECONTACT PERIODS ON THE NORTHERN PLAINS. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/11849

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Panas, Timothy Robert 1973-. “SAND DUNE ENVIRONMENTS IN FIRST NATIONS LIFEWAYS: HOLISTIC INTERPRETATION FOR THE MIDDLE AND LATE PRECONTACT PERIODS ON THE NORTHERN PLAINS.” 2018. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/11849.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Panas, Timothy Robert 1973-. “SAND DUNE ENVIRONMENTS IN FIRST NATIONS LIFEWAYS: HOLISTIC INTERPRETATION FOR THE MIDDLE AND LATE PRECONTACT PERIODS ON THE NORTHERN PLAINS.” 2018. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Panas TR1. SAND DUNE ENVIRONMENTS IN FIRST NATIONS LIFEWAYS: HOLISTIC INTERPRETATION FOR THE MIDDLE AND LATE PRECONTACT PERIODS ON THE NORTHERN PLAINS. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2018. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/11849.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Panas TR1. SAND DUNE ENVIRONMENTS IN FIRST NATIONS LIFEWAYS: HOLISTIC INTERPRETATION FOR THE MIDDLE AND LATE PRECONTACT PERIODS ON THE NORTHERN PLAINS. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/11849

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

13. Wheatley, Katherine 1993-. Oil Sands Energy Governance: An Ethnography on Negotiating Development and Indigenous Rights in Northern Alberta.

Degree: 2018, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/11174

► Alberta’s oil sands constitute one of the largest and most contentious industrial extraction sites of our time. While the ecological and geopolitical effects of extraction… (more)

▼ Alberta’s oil sands constitute one of the largest and most contentious industrial extraction sites of our time. While the ecological and geopolitical effects of extraction in northern Alberta attract global attention, the local politics of energy development are relatively understudied. This ethnographic research deepens understanding of the processes of energy governance in Alberta. Based in Fort McMurray, at the heart of the oil sands, I employed institutional ethnography to investigate the changing political processes and social negotiations that surround energy extraction in northern Alberta. My anthropological research was based in the Mikisew Cree First Nation Government and Industry Relations Office. Mikisew has navigated a variety of legal and political spaces to protect their treaty and Aboriginal rights, and to enhance their self-determination. From May to September 2017, I engaged in participant observation, open-ended interviews, document and policy analysis, and a focus group. The body of my thesis comprises three chapters, which investigate: • The shifting landscape of energy governance in northern Alberta, highlighting emergent trends such as regulatory capture and engagement-oriented reforms. • The changing strategies espoused by Indigenous communities in the oil sands to defend their rights and interests, and more specifically, Mikisew’s political mobilization. • Mikisew’s experience advocating at UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee. I argue that while attempts are being made to enhance the participatory capacity of energy governance in northern Alberta, resource extraction in the region is managed by a relatively closed community of experts, resulting in the discounting of Indigenous voices and rights. In order to combat the traditionally closed practice of energy governance in Alberta, Indigenous mobilization has become increasingly sophisticated, growing in capacity and complexity. Mobilization strategies primarily comprise litigation, government consultation, industry negotiation processes, and advocacy. These strategies are strategically pursued and deployed in contextually dependent manners. The imperative of reconciling Indigenous rights, environmental sustainability, and Canada’s energy needs is ever increasing. Critical social research helps elucidate these trade-offs, as well as the manners in which Alberta’s governance regimes negotiate the costs and benefits of oil sands extraction. My participatory research illuminates current shortcomings in the management of energy extraction in northern Alberta, while exploring the current realities of Indigenous political mobilization. Shedding light on the governance of Alberta’s oil sands region will help foster sustainable and equitable development in Canada. Advisors/Committee Members: Westman, Clinton N., Natcher, David C., Loring, Philip A., Kennedy, Margaret, Deonandan, Kalowatie.

Subjects/Keywords: ethnography; governance; extraction; natural resources; development; oil sands; anthropology; Indigenous rights; mobilization; Alberta; Canada

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APA (6^th Edition):

Wheatley, K. 1. (2018). Oil Sands Energy Governance: An Ethnography on Negotiating Development and Indigenous Rights in Northern Alberta. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/11174

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Wheatley, Katherine 1993-. “Oil Sands Energy Governance: An Ethnography on Negotiating Development and Indigenous Rights in Northern Alberta.” 2018. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/11174.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Wheatley, Katherine 1993-. “Oil Sands Energy Governance: An Ethnography on Negotiating Development and Indigenous Rights in Northern Alberta.” 2018. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Wheatley K1. Oil Sands Energy Governance: An Ethnography on Negotiating Development and Indigenous Rights in Northern Alberta. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2018. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/11174.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Wheatley K1. Oil Sands Energy Governance: An Ethnography on Negotiating Development and Indigenous Rights in Northern Alberta. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/11174

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

14. Jollymore, Kay Helen 1978-. Late Precontact and Protocontact Stone Circle Sites at Little Manitou Lake, South-Central Saskatchewan.

Degree: 2016, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7718

► This study focuses on the Little Manitou Lake archaeological complex, a collection of sites situated around the western end of Little Manitou Lake, located in… (more)

▼ This study focuses on the Little Manitou Lake archaeological complex, a collection of sites situated around the western end of Little Manitou Lake, located in south-central Saskatchewan. The majority of sites documented in this region contain stone circle features suggesting residential/domestic use while a handful of sites have been documented as ceremonial in nature, containing medicine wheels and vision quest features. Today, Little Manitou Lake is hypersaline and has been so for the last 2,000 years. Evidence suggests that the lake was previously a deep freshwater lake. Changing climatic and environmental conditions responsible for the transformation of the lake would likely have influenced lifeways of past populations and may have influenced use of this area. Archaeological sites around Little Manitou Lake have been hypothesized to relate to the saline/healing nature of the water. The named Manitou comes from an Algonquian word meaning “great spirit” and the lake became known as the “Lake of Healing Waters”. Ethnographic information indicates that aboriginal groups made pilgrimages to the lake to experience the lakes healing properties. The main objective of this research was to improve understanding of interactions between past populations and the environment of the Little Manitou Lake area and to set the local archaeological record into the broader context of Northern Plains prehistory. The importance of this area to past populations is demonstrated by the density of archaeological sites identified around the lake. Considering paleoenvironmental data in relation to these sites provides new insights about human-environment interactions and how changing environmental conditions may have influenced past use of this area. To achieve the objective of this study, three goals were set out and explored: to identify hearth deposits at archaeological sites that could provide dates for site occupation in the area, to review paleoenvironmental data to better understand changing water and salinity levels of the lake through time, and to carry out spatial analyses to evaluate how site placement may relate and help elucidate the overall cultural landscape. Hearth deposits, containing charred organics, were identified which produced dates for three archaeological sites, establishing part of the cultural chronology for the region and provided data which suggest occupation occurred during the late summer or early autumn. The sites were found to belong to the Precontact and Protocontact periods. Data from EkNk-3 indicated that occupation occurred during a period of transition from the Late Old Women’s phase to the Mortlach phase while data from EkNj-4 and EkNj-68 indicated that occupations occurred during the Mortlach phase. Dates from these sites, when compared to the literature relating to paleoenvironmental conditions in the region, allowed for the inference that Little Manitou Lake was a saline lake during site occupation, leading to an improved understanding of the environmental context in which the sites were utilized. … Advisors/Committee Members: Kennedy, Margaret, Stuart, Glenn, Foley, Chris, Aitken, Alec, Merriam, James, Clark, Terence.

Subjects/Keywords: Protocontact; Protohistoric; Late Prehistoric; Late Precontact; Mortlach Phase; Old Women's Phase; Little Manitou Lake; Little Ice Age; Saskatchewan

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APA (6^th Edition):

Jollymore, K. H. 1. (2016). Late Precontact and Protocontact Stone Circle Sites at Little Manitou Lake, South-Central Saskatchewan. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7718

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Jollymore, Kay Helen 1978-. “Late Precontact and Protocontact Stone Circle Sites at Little Manitou Lake, South-Central Saskatchewan.” 2016. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7718.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Jollymore, Kay Helen 1978-. “Late Precontact and Protocontact Stone Circle Sites at Little Manitou Lake, South-Central Saskatchewan.” 2016. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Jollymore KH1. Late Precontact and Protocontact Stone Circle Sites at Little Manitou Lake, South-Central Saskatchewan. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7718.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Jollymore KH1. Late Precontact and Protocontact Stone Circle Sites at Little Manitou Lake, South-Central Saskatchewan. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7718

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Saskatchewan

15. Steuber, Karin I 1980-. Geochemical Characterization of Brown Chalcedony During the Besant/Sonota Period.

Degree: 2018, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/11777

► Suitable lithic material for toolmaking is fairly common across the Northern Plains and often can be found within the glacial till that still blankets the… (more)

▼ Suitable lithic material for toolmaking is fairly common across the Northern Plains and often can be found within the glacial till that still blankets the area. However, high quality toolstone tends to be limited to specific and well-known quarry locations such as the Knife River flint quarries of North Dakota. Archaeologists have long identified high-quality brown chalcedony found in archaeological sites as Knife River flint (KRF) based on a visual inspection. This material has been found throughout the Northern Plains region and is believed to have been a highly desired trade item. However, the discovery of local sources of high-quality brown chalcedony that is macroscopically identical to KRF has called into question whether this material was traded as widely as previously assumed. Samples of visually identical brown chalcedony from source locations across the Northern Plains, specifically Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Montana, North Dakota, and South Dakota, along with KRF from the Primary Source Area in North Dakota, were collected in order to undergo geochemical characterization. This analysis was designed to determine if these source areas could be distinguished from one another and what elements aid in this differentiation. It was found that while similarities between a number of source locations exist, certain source areas such as the KRF Primary Source Area and source areas in Alberta, North Dakota and South Dakota can be distinguished from one another. For this reason further analysis into the archaeological implications of local varieties of high-quality brown chalcedony material were undertaken. The use of high-quality brown chalcedony seemed to have peaked during the Besant/Sonota time period (c. 2100 – 1100 BP) on the Northern Plains. Artifacts from well-known Besant/Sonota archaeological sites across Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba were selected to undergo geochemical characterization using laser ablation inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). This analysis has resulted in the discovery that local source areas of brown chalcedony were being exploited by Precontact groups rather than the KRF quarries in North Dakota. The implications of this are discussed in terms of trade and exchange relationships, ethnic/cultural landscapes, and economic efficiency. Advisors/Committee Members: Walker, Ernest G, Kennedy, Margaret, Meyer, David, Robertson, Elizabeth, Ansdell, Kevin, Stuart, Glenn.

Subjects/Keywords: archaeology; Canada; trade; exchange; lithics; Besant; Sonota; geochemistry; LA-ICP-MS; Northern Plains

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APA (6^th Edition):

Steuber, K. I. 1. (2018). Geochemical Characterization of Brown Chalcedony During the Besant/Sonota Period. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/11777

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Steuber, Karin I 1980-. “Geochemical Characterization of Brown Chalcedony During the Besant/Sonota Period.” 2018. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/11777.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Steuber, Karin I 1980-. “Geochemical Characterization of Brown Chalcedony During the Besant/Sonota Period.” 2018. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Steuber KI1. Geochemical Characterization of Brown Chalcedony During the Besant/Sonota Period. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2018. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/11777.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Steuber KI1. Geochemical Characterization of Brown Chalcedony During the Besant/Sonota Period. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/11777

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

16. Stumborg, Devon. The Wolf Willow Site: A Geoarchaeological Perspective.

Degree: 2016, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2016-04-2530

► Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. Excavation of the site began in 2010 by the University of Saskatchewan Department of Archaeology and Anthropology field school, with the participation of… (more)

▼ Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. Excavation of the site began in 2010 by the University of Saskatchewan Department of Archaeology and Anthropology field school, with the participation of the Saskatchewan Archaeological Society field school. A Master of Arts thesis examining the outcome of the first two field seasons is currently being completed by M. Mampé. An analysis of the assemblage from the 2012 and 2013 field seasons comprises this thesis. Four distinct cultural levels are denoted by unique corresponding projectile point complexes and series. The absence of lithic materials in Level 5 has led to it being described as “non-cultural”. The four projectile point complexes and series found at the site include: Plains Side-Notched, Prairie Side-Notched, McKean Series, and Oxbow complex. Due to the significant gap in occupational progression that exists between the Prairie Side-notched and McKean Series occupation levels, it was decided that a geoarchaeological investigation of the site be undertaken to ascertain the geomorphological reasons for its occupational discontinuity as well as provide an overview of site formation processes at the Wolf Willow site. The “hiatus” in cultural occupations at the Wolf Willow site spans approximately 1000 years, from 2500 years B.P. to 1200 years B.P., and is manifested by a discrete sedimentary unit comprised mainly of coarse sand and gravel. It is known from research pertaining to other sites within the Opimihaw Creek valley that hillslope activity began at approximately 7000 years B.P. and slowed nearly 4000 years later. Although no regional analog for landscape instability exists for the period between 3000 and 1200 years B.P., climatic proxy data in the form of stable hydrogen isotopes from bison bone and tooth enamel samples effectively bridge the gap. Furthermore, the composition of sediments gleaned from landforms similar to that on which the Wolf Willow site currently lies show little similarity to one another. These gaps in the research record of the Opimihaw Creek valley make climatic, environmental, and sedimentological correlations difficult on a regional scale, and highlight the importance of implementing geoarchaeology in the interpretation of the Wolf Willow site. Advisors/Committee Members: Walker, Ernest G., Kennedy, Margaret, Aitken, Alec.

Subjects/Keywords: geoarchaeology; Wolf Willow; Wanuskewin

…three Master’s theses from the University of Saskatchewan, the first two being authored by… …students from the University of Saskatchewan for his test excavations in 1965. Dr. Ernie Walker… …fashion. Since that time, excavations have been undertaken by University of Saskatchewan… …level. Excavation began at the Wolf Willow site in May of 2010 as part of the University of… …Saskatchewan Department of Archaeology and Anthropology field school. As of August 2015, 96m2 units…

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APA (6^th Edition):

Stumborg, D. (2016). The Wolf Willow Site: A Geoarchaeological Perspective. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2016-04-2530

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Stumborg, Devon. “The Wolf Willow Site: A Geoarchaeological Perspective.” 2016. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2016-04-2530.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Stumborg, Devon. “The Wolf Willow Site: A Geoarchaeological Perspective.” 2016. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Stumborg D. The Wolf Willow Site: A Geoarchaeological Perspective. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2016-04-2530.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Stumborg D. The Wolf Willow Site: A Geoarchaeological Perspective. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2016-04-2530

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

17. Milsom, Heather. A paleopathological and mortuary analysis of three Precontact burials from southern Saskatchewan.

Degree: 2012, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2012-08-678

► There is relatively little interment information available for the Middle and Late Middle Precontact Periods and even less for the Early Precontact and Early Middle… (more)

▼ There is relatively little interment information available for the Middle and Late Middle Precontact Periods and even less for the Early Precontact and Early Middle Precontact Periods in Southern Saskatchewan. The Stoney Beach, Fox Valley and Adamiak sites provide some data on paleopathology and mortuary practices and contribute to this data set in order to try to create a more complete picture of health and mortuary practices during Precontact times in southern Saskatchewan. The Stoney Beach site appears to be the oldest interment found in Saskatchewan and one of the oldest on the Northern Plains. Stoney Beach is classified as an Early Middle Precontact Period inhumation due to a radiocarbon date of 6050±40 B.P. and represents a primary burial orientated southeast-northwest with an adult female between the ages of thirty and thirty five found in a flexed position and an infant between 9.2 and 10.2 lunar months found near the knees. Associated cultural material included bison and canid remains, a shell pendant, and red ochre. The adult female had calculus deposition, attrition/abrasion, and slight periodontal disease. As well, there was minor osteophyte formation on the fourth lumbar vertebra and an abnormal peroneal process of the left calcaneus possibly related to an ankle injury such as a strain, and a possibly transacted fifth metacarpal. The association of the female and infant and the young age of the child may indicate that they both died due to obstetric problems, possible representing a coffin birth. The Fox Valley interment is a shallow, secondary bundle burial containing at least four individuals beneath a rock cairn. A radiocarbon date of 2410±40 B.P. is congruent with a Late Middle Precontact burial and the mortuary practices and associated grave goods (a tubular pipe, a flake, red ochre, and whooping crane remains) indicate the Fox Valley burial to be a probable Pelican Lake site. This thesis identifies the past existence and rare inclusion of whooping cranes in archaeological sites and contributes to knowledge of whooping crane use in Precontact cultures. Out of the minimum of four individuals only one could be analyzed in detail and was determined to be an adult male between the ages of thirty and forty. Dental conditions present included dental attrition, slight periodontal disease, tooth crowding, and an abscess. The other pathological condition present was osteomyelitis of the distal left femur and humerus. The Adamiak cranium cannot be placed culturally as it had no associated material or a known provenience. However, it is Native American in origin, of antiquity, and displays a unique pathology and therefore is important to this thesis. The Adamiak cranium belongs to a 35 to 45 year old female with poor dentition (enamel hypoplasia, calculus deposition, attrition, and alveolar resorption subsequent to antemortem tooth loss) and displays biparietal thinning which has been observed in many parts of the world but rarely on the Plains. This condition has an unknown etiology but may be related to… Advisors/Committee Members: Walker, Ernest G., Kennedy, Margaret, Lieverse, Angela, Hackett, Paul.

Subjects/Keywords: Paleopathology Mortuary Practices

…conducted by Dr. E. Walker, Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Saskatchewan… …at the University of Saskatchewan. The Adamiak cranium was measured and analyzed by the… …initial analyses and photographs prepared by Dr. Ernest G. Walker at the University of… …Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, an osteological inventory and description could be gathered. Site reports…

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APA (6^th Edition):

Milsom, H. (2012). A paleopathological and mortuary analysis of three Precontact burials from southern Saskatchewan. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2012-08-678

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Milsom, Heather. “A paleopathological and mortuary analysis of three Precontact burials from southern Saskatchewan.” 2012. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2012-08-678.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Milsom, Heather. “A paleopathological and mortuary analysis of three Precontact burials from southern Saskatchewan.” 2012. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Milsom H. A paleopathological and mortuary analysis of three Precontact burials from southern Saskatchewan. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2012-08-678.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Milsom H. A paleopathological and mortuary analysis of three Precontact burials from southern Saskatchewan. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2012-08-678

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

18. Paquin, Todd Antoine. Pottery styles as indicators of cultural patterns : the Kisis complex.

Degree: 1995, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-10272009-094536

► Our understanding of the precontact history of the boreal forest of northern and, in particular, northwestern Saskatchewan is in its infancy. As such, much of… (more)

▼ Our understanding of the precontact history of the boreal forest of northern and, in particular, northwestern Saskatchewan is in its infancy. As such, much of the research conducted in this region often results in the development of new culture histories. Pottery is one of the most useful diagnostic indicators of the communities who lived in the province's forests prior to the arrival of Europeans because of its potential to reflect patterned behaviour and modifications on patterned behaviour. Subsequently, ceramics can also provide information regarding the cultural practices of its makers, particularly as the practices influence the distribution of people across a landscape. During the Late Woodland period the people who crafted Selkirk composite pottery moved across the Mixedwood Section of the boreal forest of Saskatchewan, settling between the Churchill and Saskatchewan Rivers. Several regional complexes have been identified based, primarily, on stylistic variation in the ceramics with differences also recognized in the lithic, bone and antler industries. This thesis identifies and defines a regionally distinctive pottery style, the Kisis Angled Rim type for the study region, located in the Upper Churchill River basin. This type, while exhibiting traits common to all Selkirk ware, is characterized by an angular rim which is always decorated, most commonly by fingernail pinching. The historically known Western Woods Cree, who occupied the boreal forest of Saskatchewan and Manitoba and were felt to be the descendents of the people who made Selkirk ware, lived within marriage isolates, practicing endogamy. The distribution of the Kisis Angular Rim type and its homogenization in the study region compared with other study regions supports the proposition that its makers were engaged in a marriage pattern similar to that of the Western Woods Cree of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Endogamy and the involvement of potters in a marriage isolate is suggested to have restricted the movement of potters (who are felt to be women) out of this region while promoting a high incidence of interaction and communication within the region. Advisors/Committee Members: Linnamae, Urve, Stevenson, Winona, Meyer, David, Kennedy, Margaret.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Paquin, T. A. (1995). Pottery styles as indicators of cultural patterns : the Kisis complex. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-10272009-094536

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Paquin, Todd Antoine. “Pottery styles as indicators of cultural patterns : the Kisis complex.” 1995. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-10272009-094536.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Paquin, Todd Antoine. “Pottery styles as indicators of cultural patterns : the Kisis complex.” 1995. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Paquin TA. Pottery styles as indicators of cultural patterns : the Kisis complex. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 1995. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-10272009-094536.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Paquin TA. Pottery styles as indicators of cultural patterns : the Kisis complex. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 1995. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-10272009-094536

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

19. Larsen, Ian. GIS and Archaeology: Bison Hunting Strategies in Southern Saskatchewan.

Degree: 2013, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2013-06-1084

► Between 1988 and 1989, an intensive archaeological survey of a small drainage known as Roan Mare coulee in southern Saskatchewan was conducted by Dr. Ernest… (more)

▼ Between 1988 and 1989, an intensive archaeological survey of a small drainage known as Roan Mare coulee in southern Saskatchewan was conducted by Dr. Ernest Walker (Walker 1990). Among the 120 archaeological sites in the area, seven bison kills and a vast array of associated drivelines were identified. This study focuses upon the spatial interaction amongst the kills, the drivelines and the local environment in relation to the bison hunting strategies used on the Northern Plains. This is done by modelling where bison are likely to move in the terrain as well as how the topography obstructs their line of sight. As this problem covers a large spatial area and multiple different data sources, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are integrated into the research design in the form of Least Cost Path and Viewshed analyses. Both archaeological data from Walker's survey and environmental data such as elevation and water sources served as the input datasets required by ArcGIS's spatial analysis tools. The results of the Least Cost Path analyses were compared visually to both the location and orientation of the driveline evidence, while the viewshed results were compared to the trap's location at the valley edge. The results of this research showed that the drivelines found at Roan Mare coulee appear to be following the general orientation of the landscape at the broadest scales, and likely served to funnel bison over large distances. There also appear to be several locations on the landscape that are amenable to moving bison to several different sites. The viewshed evidence shows the smaller scale nuances between bison vision and the terrain in a hypothetical drive event. The differences in the viewable area available to the bison at each site likely played a role in the chosen strategy employed when that site was used. It is hoped that this style of research can be continued with higher quality data and additional variables to help clarify many of the subtleties found in a Plains bison drive. Advisors/Committee Members: Walker, Ernest G., Foley, Christopher, Kennedy, Margaret, Noble, Bram.

Subjects/Keywords: Bison hunting; Geographic Information Systems; Plains; Least Cost Path Analysis; Viewsheds

…was conducted by Dr. Ernest Walker from the University of Saskatchewan. The target area was…

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APA (6^th Edition):

Larsen, I. (2013). GIS and Archaeology: Bison Hunting Strategies in Southern Saskatchewan. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2013-06-1084

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Larsen, Ian. “GIS and Archaeology: Bison Hunting Strategies in Southern Saskatchewan.” 2013. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2013-06-1084.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Larsen, Ian. “GIS and Archaeology: Bison Hunting Strategies in Southern Saskatchewan.” 2013. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Larsen I. GIS and Archaeology: Bison Hunting Strategies in Southern Saskatchewan. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2013. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2013-06-1084.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Larsen I. GIS and Archaeology: Bison Hunting Strategies in Southern Saskatchewan. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2013-06-1084

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

20. Playford, Tomasin M. A faunal analysis of the Jackson Site (diMe-17) in southwestern Manitoba.

Degree: 2001, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-10302009-105925

► The Jackson site (DiMe-17) is a Late Precontact site located in the Lauder Sandhills of southwestern Manitoba. The majority of the site consists of a… (more)

▼ The Jackson site (DiMe-17) is a Late Precontact site located in the Lauder Sandhills of southwestern Manitoba. The majority of the site consists of a Vickers Focus bison kill and associated processing/refuse areas radiocarbon dated to 290±50, 300±70, and 410±60 BP. At the southwestern corner of the site, a small amount of Blackduck pottery was recovered below the Vickers Focus occupation. Excavations occurred at the site between 1994 and 1997 and were completed by university archaeological field school students, paid crew members, and one volunteer. The site was excavated in an attempt to better understand the Vickers Focus presence in the Lauder Sandhills and to provide archaeological field school students with an opportunity to gain first hand knowledge of field excavation techniques. A total of 194, 198 bone specimens were analyzed from the Vickers Focus occupation at the Jackson site. Element and species distribution patterns verified proposed activity areas, while an examination of bison mandible eruption and wear patterns in conjunction with foetal bison remains corroborate that the site was occupied during the winter months. The fragmented nature of the assemblage is a result of human butchery and subsequent processing of elements for marrow and grease. Non-cultural processes such as carnivore modification, weathering, rootlet etching, and trampling left visible traces on the assemblage but did not cause density-mediated destruction. A comparison of the subsistence strategies employed by the Jackson and Sanderson site inhabitants did not provide sufficient information to confirm proposed contact between Vickers Focus and Mortlach groups. The Sanderson site is a multiple Mortlach occupation located on the Souris River in southeastern Saskatchewan. Inhabitants of both sites were reliant on bison, and both employed a smash and strip method of bison butchery. Intensive bison utilization was evident at both sites but the Jackson site inhabitants may have been under greater nutritional stress. The greatest difference between the two groups was visible in the method of meat storage. The Mortlach inhabitants at the Sanderson site used frozen meat caches while no such evidence for this exists at the Jackson site. Advisors/Committee Members: Walker, Ernest G., Meyer, David, Renaut, Robin, Kennedy, Margaret.

…at the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon. 1 A primary goal of this thesis is to…

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APA (6^th Edition):

Playford, T. M. (2001). A faunal analysis of the Jackson Site (diMe-17) in southwestern Manitoba. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-10302009-105925

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Playford, Tomasin M. “A faunal analysis of the Jackson Site (diMe-17) in southwestern Manitoba.” 2001. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-10302009-105925.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Playford, Tomasin M. “A faunal analysis of the Jackson Site (diMe-17) in southwestern Manitoba.” 2001. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Playford TM. A faunal analysis of the Jackson Site (diMe-17) in southwestern Manitoba. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2001. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-10302009-105925.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Playford TM. A faunal analysis of the Jackson Site (diMe-17) in southwestern Manitoba. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2001. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-10302009-105925

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

21. Popkin, Peter Reginald William. Khirbat al-Mudayna : a preliminary faunal report.

Degree: 2001, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-11022009-134428

► Khirbat al-Mudayna on the Wadi ath-Thamad is an Iron Age II site in central Jordan located on the northern border of ancient Moab. Excavation of… (more)

…Nabataean occupations of Mudayna. In 1998 and 1999, students from the University of Saskatchewan… …x28;University of Saskatchewan) from 1998-1999, will continue in 2001. This thesis is a…

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APA (6^th Edition):

Popkin, P. R. W. (2001). Khirbat al-Mudayna : a preliminary faunal report. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-11022009-134428

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Popkin, Peter Reginald William. “Khirbat al-Mudayna : a preliminary faunal report.” 2001. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-11022009-134428.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Popkin, Peter Reginald William. “Khirbat al-Mudayna : a preliminary faunal report.” 2001. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Popkin PRW. Khirbat al-Mudayna : a preliminary faunal report. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2001. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-11022009-134428.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Popkin PRW. Khirbat al-Mudayna : a preliminary faunal report. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2001. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-11022009-134428

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

22. York, Sarah. "We Have Never Allowed Such A Thing Here...": Social Responses to Saskatchewan's Early Sex Trade, 1880 to 1920.

Degree: 2013, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2013-08-1159

► Despite what the title suggests, Saskatchewan had a booming sex trade in its early years. The area attracted hundreds of women sex workers before Saskatchewan… (more)

▼ Despite what the title suggests, Saskatchewan had a booming sex trade in its early years. The area attracted hundreds of women sex workers before Saskatchewan had even become a province in 1905. They were drawn to the area by the demands of bachelors who dominated Canada's prairie west. According to Saskatchewan's moral reformers, however, the sex trade was a hindrance to the province's Christian potential. They called for its abolishment and headed white slavery campaigns that characterized prostitution as a form of slavery. Their approach stood in contrast with law enforcement's stance on the trade. The police took a tolerant approach, allowing its operation as long as sex workers and their clients remained circumspect. Law enforcement's approach reflected their own propensity to use the services of sex workers as well as community attitudes toward the trade. Some communities were more welcoming of sex workers, while others demanded that police suppress the trade. Saskatchewan's newspapers also reflected differing attitudes toward the trade. While Regina's Leader purveyed a no tolerance view of the sex trade, Saskatoon's Phoenix and Star held more tolerant views. Saskatchewan's newspapers reveal that as the province's population increased and notions of moral reform gained popularity, police were challenged to take a less tolerant approach. However, reformers' efforts to end the sex trade dwindled with the onset of the First World War and attitudes toward sex workers shifted drastically as responsibility for venereal disease was placed largely on women who sold sex. Using government and police records, moral reform and public health documents, and media sources such as newspapers, as well as intersectional analysis of gender, race, class, and ethnicity, this examination of Saskatchewan’s sex trade investigates the histories and social responses to the buying and selling of sex, revealing the complex and, at times, contradictory place of sex workers and the sex trade in Saskatchewan’s early history. Advisors/Committee Members: Waiser, Bill, Wright, Sharon, Biggs, Lesley, Kennedy, Margaret.

Subjects/Keywords: sex work; sex trade; prostitution; history; Saskatchewan; white slavery; venereal disease; public health; moral reform; police; (Royal) North-West Mounted Police; newspapers; Saskatoon Phoenix; Saskatoon Star; Regina Leader; gender; race; class; rural; urban

…tuition at the University of Saskatchewan and to keep his young family afloat. Some of his… …University of Saskatchewan is implicated in histories of sex work as it accepted my grandfather… …women in disempowered and dangerous positions in which men preyed upon 31 University of… …Saskatchewan Special Collections, Adam Shortt Library of Canadiana, Horrors of the White Slave Trade…

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

York, S. (2013). "We Have Never Allowed Such A Thing Here...": Social Responses to Saskatchewan's Early Sex Trade, 1880 to 1920. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2013-08-1159

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

York, Sarah. “"We Have Never Allowed Such A Thing Here...": Social Responses to Saskatchewan's Early Sex Trade, 1880 to 1920.” 2013. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2013-08-1159.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

York, Sarah. “"We Have Never Allowed Such A Thing Here...": Social Responses to Saskatchewan's Early Sex Trade, 1880 to 1920.” 2013. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

York S. "We Have Never Allowed Such A Thing Here...": Social Responses to Saskatchewan's Early Sex Trade, 1880 to 1920. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2013. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2013-08-1159.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

York S. "We Have Never Allowed Such A Thing Here...": Social Responses to Saskatchewan's Early Sex Trade, 1880 to 1920. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2013-08-1159

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

23. Smith, Nadia. Archaeological investigations at the Cut Arm site (FbNp-22) : evidence for Wanuskewin Heritage Park as an island on the plains.

Degree: 2012, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2012-06-497

► The Cut Arm site (FbNp-22) is a well stratified, multi-component habitation site on the Northern Plains. The Cut Arm site lies within Wanuskewin Heritage Park… (more)

▼ The Cut Arm site (FbNp-22) is a well stratified, multi-component habitation site on the Northern Plains. The Cut Arm site lies within Wanuskewin Heritage Park near Saskatoon, Saskatchewan which is centered on the Opimihaw Creek. The site was first identified in the original survey of the Wanuskewin Heritage Park area and was excavated in 2001 and 2002 by the Department of Archaeology, University of Saskatchewan undergraduate field school. The site contains cultural materials spanning from the Historic period to the Early Middle Precontact period and occupations from the following phases: Historic period, Contact period, Plains Side-Notched complex, Prairie Side-Notched complex, Besant complex, McKean series, Oxbow complex and the Mummy Cave series. This cultural chronology is supported by five radiocarbon dates. The occurrence of all such phases within a single site is relatively rare and presents an important opportunity for expanding upon the knowledge of human occupation on the Northern Plains. The overarching research objective of this thesis is to further the reconstruction of prehistoric subsistence and settlement patterns within the Opimihaw Creek area. A comprehensive analysis and interpretation of the archaeological assemblage was undertaken which includes both features as well as faunal, lithic, pottery, ceramic, metal and botanical artifacts to determine how, when and why the site was occupied. The Cut Arm site contains multiple Middle Precontact period occupations which are discussed in context with other sites in the Wanuskewin Heritage Park containing components from this period. A pattern of intensive utilization of the park throughout the Middle Precontact is identified and discussed in terms of the unique character of the area. The identification of this terrestrial island on the plains contributes to an archaeological understanding of human mobility, settlement and subsistence patterns on the Northern Plains. Advisors/Committee Members: Walker, Ernest G., Kennedy, Margaret, Aitken, Alec, Cooper, David.

Subjects/Keywords: Plains Precontact Archaeology; Cut Arm site; FbNp-22; Wanuskewin Heritage Park; Island on the plains

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APA (6^th Edition):

Smith, N. (2012). Archaeological investigations at the Cut Arm site (FbNp-22) : evidence for Wanuskewin Heritage Park as an island on the plains. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2012-06-497

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Smith, Nadia. “Archaeological investigations at the Cut Arm site (FbNp-22) : evidence for Wanuskewin Heritage Park as an island on the plains.” 2012. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2012-06-497.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Smith, Nadia. “Archaeological investigations at the Cut Arm site (FbNp-22) : evidence for Wanuskewin Heritage Park as an island on the plains.” 2012. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Smith N. Archaeological investigations at the Cut Arm site (FbNp-22) : evidence for Wanuskewin Heritage Park as an island on the plains. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2012-06-497.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Smith N. Archaeological investigations at the Cut Arm site (FbNp-22) : evidence for Wanuskewin Heritage Park as an island on the plains. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2012-06-497

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

24. Williams, Leilani. Archaeological Investigations at the Red Tail Site (FbNp-10) and an Examination of Public Access to Archaeology in Saskatchewan.

Degree: 2015, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2015-10-2273

► The Red Tail site (FbNp-10) is a multicomponent habitation site located 2.5 km north of Saskatoon within the boundaries of Wanuskewin Heritage Park. The site… (more)

▼ The Red Tail site (FbNp-10) is a multicomponent habitation site located 2.5 km north of Saskatoon within the boundaries of Wanuskewin Heritage Park. The site was initially tested in the early 1980s and then excavated during the summers of 1988 and 1989 by University of Saskatchewan archaeology field school students, paid crews and many volunteers. Evidence from the site indicates that it was inhabited numerous times, beginning around 4,300 years before present with a McKean occupation, which also included the only Mckean house pit feature found on the Canadian Plains. Other associations with archaeological cultures include Sandy Creek, Besant and Avonlea, revealing that the most recent identifiable occupation to have occurred was between 1,300 – 1,000 years before present. The Sandy Creek component is only the second to be recovered from a site within Wanuskewin Heritage Park. As the longest running archaeological project in Canada, the sites that have been excavated at Wanuskewin have involved a number of volunteers and the success of such a cultural facility would not be possible without the interest of members of the public. The dissemination of information about archaeology to the public has a colourful past in Saskatchewan that began in 1935 with the formation of the Saskatoon Archaeological Society; a group of avocationals who were interested in learning and sharing information about this province’s rich cultural history. Since then, the Saskatchewan Archaeological Society and its associated chapters were formed and awareness for the importance of preserving the past has been communicated through many avenues, including programs that invite members of the public to participate in archaeological opportunities within the province. An examination of these avenues of information sharing demonstrates how important public interest and support is to archaeology and heritage works in Saskatchewan. Advisors/Committee Members: Walker, Ernest G., Kennedy, Margaret A., Robertson, Elizabeth C..

Subjects/Keywords: Precontact Archaeology Wanuskewin Heritage Park Public Archaeology Red Tail

…Park 2015a). During the summers of 1988 and 1989, University of Saskatchewan graduate…

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APA (6^th Edition):

Williams, L. (2015). Archaeological Investigations at the Red Tail Site (FbNp-10) and an Examination of Public Access to Archaeology in Saskatchewan. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2015-10-2273

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Williams, Leilani. “Archaeological Investigations at the Red Tail Site (FbNp-10) and an Examination of Public Access to Archaeology in Saskatchewan.” 2015. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2015-10-2273.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Williams, Leilani. “Archaeological Investigations at the Red Tail Site (FbNp-10) and an Examination of Public Access to Archaeology in Saskatchewan.” 2015. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Williams L. Archaeological Investigations at the Red Tail Site (FbNp-10) and an Examination of Public Access to Archaeology in Saskatchewan. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2015-10-2273.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Williams L. Archaeological Investigations at the Red Tail Site (FbNp-10) and an Examination of Public Access to Archaeology in Saskatchewan. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2015-10-2273

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

25. Cahill, Nathalie. The Camp Rayner Site (EgNr-2) : archaeological investigations of a multi-component site in south-central Saskatchewan.

Degree: 2012, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2012-07-533

► The Camp Rayner site (EgNr-2) is a multicomponent site located approximately 135km south of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan and is situated along the northern shoreline of Lake… (more)

▼ The Camp Rayner site (EgNr-2) is a multicomponent site located approximately 135km south of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan and is situated along the northern shoreline of Lake Diefenbaker and the western shoreline of Hitchcock Bay. The Saskatchewan Archaeological Society conducted field school excavations at Camp Rayner between the years of 1987 and 1995 as part of a salvage/rescue program for reasons of potential heritage displacement and site destruction. In total, 53 1x1m2 units were opened and revealed 7 occupation levels that span the Terminal Late Paleoindian to the Late Precontact period. Two radiocarbon dates were obtained which corroborates with both the Terminal Late Paleoindian and Early Middle Period. Research included an analysis of the entire cultural assemblage to reconstruct the cultural sequence of the site. This site offers a unique opportunity to study a number of archaeological cultures on the Northern Plains. The presence of an in situ Terminal Late Paleoindian and Early Middle Period occupation with correlating radiocarbon dates are of considerable significance due to their rarity on the northern grasslands. The recovery of Sandy Creek points and other Late Middle Period projectile points are also regarded as especially significant due to an increase in cultural complexity during the Late Middle and Late Precontact periods. The Camp Rayner site is one of the most significant sites in Saskatchewan. Cultural material at this site represents the last 9,000 years of human occupation with in situ deposits spanning approximately 7,000 years ago. The continuous investigation and monitoring of the archaeological record recovered at this site is the key to maintaining these non-renewable resources. The information gathered from this research will supplement research on archaeological occupations of the Northern Plains and will initiate a resource management plan for future excavations and site preservation. Advisors/Committee Members: Walker, Ernest G., Walker, Ryan, Meyer, David, Kennedy, Margaret.

Subjects/Keywords: Camp Rayner Site; Multi-Component Site; EgNr-2; Terminal Late Paleoindian; Resource Management Plan; Middle Precontact Period

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APA (6^th Edition):

Cahill, N. (2012). The Camp Rayner Site (EgNr-2) : archaeological investigations of a multi-component site in south-central Saskatchewan. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2012-07-533

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Cahill, Nathalie. “The Camp Rayner Site (EgNr-2) : archaeological investigations of a multi-component site in south-central Saskatchewan.” 2012. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2012-07-533.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Cahill, Nathalie. “The Camp Rayner Site (EgNr-2) : archaeological investigations of a multi-component site in south-central Saskatchewan.” 2012. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Cahill N. The Camp Rayner Site (EgNr-2) : archaeological investigations of a multi-component site in south-central Saskatchewan. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2012-07-533.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Cahill N. The Camp Rayner Site (EgNr-2) : archaeological investigations of a multi-component site in south-central Saskatchewan. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2012-07-533

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

26. Wutzke, Kimberly Aaron. Fort Walsh townsite (1875-1883) : early settlement in the Cypress Hills.

Degree: 2009, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-08312009-211019

► The town of Fort Walsh was established in 1875 next to the North-West Mounted Police post of the same name in the Cypress Hills of… (more)

▼ The town of Fort Walsh was established in 1875 next to the North-West Mounted Police post of the same name in the Cypress Hills of southwestern Saskatchewan. Although it may appear to have been an isolated town built during the burgeoning years of the Canadian west, it became a thriving centre of activity with many businesses and people of various backgrounds attracted to this locale. Both the town and the post were abandoned in 1883. Fort Walsh became a National Historic Site in 1968 and in the decades following, many areas were archaeologically recorded and excavated within the town. This thesis analyzed the artifacts of ten of these operations to identify the possible contributors of the material culture. This was accomplished by identifying the types of social (households) and economic (businesses) units that were present in the town from the historical records. A representational artifact assemblage was constructed for each unit and compared to the locales that had been excavated in the town. Analysis of the data led me to conclude that the operations best represented four family households, two Métis family households, three male-only households and one possible male-only household or restaurant. The archaeological and historical information from the town was also combined to reconstruct the layout and settlement pattern of the town. Overall, the town of Fort Walsh was found to lack organization and did not follow any type of pattern which was in contrast to the typical structured pioneer settlements of that time as was seen at the contemporaneous town of Fort Macleod. Many factors may have contributed to the settlement pattern seen at Fort Walsh including topography and access to resources. I argue within this thesis that perhaps it was the large Métis population at Fort Walsh that influenced the layout of the town since there were similarities between the settlement pattern of Fort Walsh and Métis hivernant villages in the Cypress Hills. Advisors/Committee Members: Kennedy, Margaret, Meyer, David, Walker, Ernest, Kent, Chris.

Subjects/Keywords: frontier and pioneer life - Saskatchewan; historical archaeology; Canadian west settlement

…United States U of S University of Saskatchewan WHSI Western Heritage Services Inc. xi…

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APA (6^th Edition):

Wutzke, K. A. (2009). Fort Walsh townsite (1875-1883) : early settlement in the Cypress Hills. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-08312009-211019

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Wutzke, Kimberly Aaron. “Fort Walsh townsite (1875-1883) : early settlement in the Cypress Hills.” 2009. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-08312009-211019.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Wutzke, Kimberly Aaron. “Fort Walsh townsite (1875-1883) : early settlement in the Cypress Hills.” 2009. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Wutzke KA. Fort Walsh townsite (1875-1883) : early settlement in the Cypress Hills. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2009. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-08312009-211019.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Wutzke KA. Fort Walsh townsite (1875-1883) : early settlement in the Cypress Hills. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2009. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-08312009-211019

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

27. Gallen, Verna. In silence we remember : the historical archaeology of Finnish cemeteries in Saskatchewan.

Degree: 2012, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2012-06-495

► Above-ground archaeological techniques are used to study six Finnish cemeteries in Saskatchewan as a material record of the way that Finnish immigrants saw themselves -… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: social identity; ethnicity; cemetery archaeology; historical archaeology; deathways; immigration; Saskatchewan Finns; Saskatchewan cemeteries; Saskatchewan history; ethnic cemeteries

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APA (6^th Edition):

Gallen, V. (2012). In silence we remember : the historical archaeology of Finnish cemeteries in Saskatchewan. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2012-06-495

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Gallen, Verna. “In silence we remember : the historical archaeology of Finnish cemeteries in Saskatchewan.” 2012. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2012-06-495.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Gallen, Verna. “In silence we remember : the historical archaeology of Finnish cemeteries in Saskatchewan.” 2012. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Gallen V. In silence we remember : the historical archaeology of Finnish cemeteries in Saskatchewan. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2012-06-495.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Gallen V. In silence we remember : the historical archaeology of Finnish cemeteries in Saskatchewan. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2012-06-495

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

28. Blomquist, Perry L. Contextualizing the Reindeer Lake rock art.

Degree: 2011, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-05132011-132053

► The rock art that is found in the region of Reindeer Lake, Saskatchewan is part of a larger category of rock art known as the… (more)

▼ The rock art that is found in the region of Reindeer Lake, Saskatchewan is part of a larger category of rock art known as the Shield Rock Art Tradition. At present, there are more than 400 known and recorded rock art sites throughout the Canadian Shield region. These sites are found over an extensive geographical area and can be found from south-western Quebec across the Shield westward, up to north-western Saskatchewan. The majority of these rock art sites are comprised of imagery that has been painted on rock surfaces. The rock art sites at Reindeer Lake, or “panels” as they are called, depict a variety of symbols and characters that portray humans, animals, anthropomorphs, ceremonies and motifs of a spiritual nature. A variety of explanations have been proposed as to the function and meaning of rock art in general. Among the more accepted explanations are that rock art paintings were created by shamans; that they depict dreams or visions of an individual seeking medicine or participating in a vision quest/puberty rites; that they are a form of hunting magic whereby the author in capturing the animal in a painting assures capture of the animal in life; or that they serve as markers for travellers. Regardless of function and meaning, all of the rock art sites on Reindeer Lake are of immense heritage value and should be regarded as sacred locations. Very little is known about the rock art in the Reindeer Lake regions. Before any significant analyses of their meaning can be conducted, they must first be relocated and properly documented. At present there are only a very small number of publications that document or mention the Reindeer Lake rock art. This thesis surveys the rock art of Reindeer Lake, Saskatchewan. It discusses the general nature of pictographs from the Shield Rock Art Tradition and how the panels at Reindeer Lake fit into the overall scheme, and applies a systematic method to the recording and analysis of pictographs using a contextual approach. Although the primary focus is on recording the painted imagery, the specific context of each panel as well as the surrounding landscape is also considered. Recording these ancient rock art sites using a proper systematic method has ensured that this significant element of Aboriginal culture will endure not only for future research, but also for the benefit of future generations of the local Cree people. Advisors/Committee Members: Meyer, David, Westman, Clinton, Laliberte, Ron, Walker, Ernest G., Kennedy, Margaret.

Subjects/Keywords: Pictographs; Rock art; Interpretation; Precambrian Shield; Shield Tradition; Archaeology; Rock paintings; Reindeer Lake; Cree; Red ochre; Recording

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APA (6^th Edition):

Blomquist, P. L. (2011). Contextualizing the Reindeer Lake rock art. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-05132011-132053

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Blomquist, Perry L. “Contextualizing the Reindeer Lake rock art.” 2011. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-05132011-132053.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Blomquist, Perry L. “Contextualizing the Reindeer Lake rock art.” 2011. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Blomquist PL. Contextualizing the Reindeer Lake rock art. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2011. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-05132011-132053.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Blomquist PL. Contextualizing the Reindeer Lake rock art. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-05132011-132053

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Saskatchewan

29. Porter, Meaghan Kelly. Historical archaeology at an industrial town site : Lille, Alberta.

Degree: 2006, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-04052006-194712

► The beginning of the twentieth century saw a boom economy for the coal and coke industry. Located in the Crowsnest Pass of Alberta, the coal… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: West Canadian Collieries; Marxst archaeology; spatial syntax

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APA (6^th Edition):

Porter, M. K. (2006). Historical archaeology at an industrial town site : Lille, Alberta. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-04052006-194712

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Porter, Meaghan Kelly. “Historical archaeology at an industrial town site : Lille, Alberta.” 2006. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-04052006-194712.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Porter, Meaghan Kelly. “Historical archaeology at an industrial town site : Lille, Alberta.” 2006. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Porter MK. Historical archaeology at an industrial town site : Lille, Alberta. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2006. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-04052006-194712.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Porter MK. Historical archaeology at an industrial town site : Lille, Alberta. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2006. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-04052006-194712

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

30. Sharanowski, Barb. Initial studies in forensic entomology in Saskatchewan : decomposition and insect succession on pig carrion in the prairie ecozone.

Degree: 2004, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-11122009-134536

► Research was conducted on decomposition and insect succession in the Prairie Ecozone of Saskatchewan. Twenty-four domestic pig carcasses were employed as human models for applications… (more)

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APA (6^th Edition):

Sharanowski, B. (2004). Initial studies in forensic entomology in Saskatchewan : decomposition and insect succession on pig carrion in the prairie ecozone. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-11122009-134536

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Sharanowski, Barb. “Initial studies in forensic entomology in Saskatchewan : decomposition and insect succession on pig carrion in the prairie ecozone.” 2004. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 07, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-11122009-134536.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Sharanowski, Barb. “Initial studies in forensic entomology in Saskatchewan : decomposition and insect succession on pig carrion in the prairie ecozone.” 2004. Web. 07 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Sharanowski B. Initial studies in forensic entomology in Saskatchewan : decomposition and insect succession on pig carrion in the prairie ecozone. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2004. [cited 2021 Mar 07]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-11122009-134536.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Sharanowski B. Initial studies in forensic entomology in Saskatchewan : decomposition and insect succession on pig carrion in the prairie ecozone. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2004. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-11122009-134536

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

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Open Access Theses and Dissertations