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1.
Moulin, Thibault.
Le cyber-espionnage en Droit international : Cyber-espionage in International Law.
Degree: Docteur es, Droit international, 2018, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE); University of Manchester
URL: http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAD010 
► Les Etats s’espionnent depuis des siècles, soulevant des tensions. Toutefois, une régulation expresse ne peut être trouvée que dans le droit des conflits armés. Alors…
(more)
▼ Les Etats s’espionnent depuis des siècles, soulevant des tensions. Toutefois, une régulation expresse ne peut être trouvée que dans le droit des conflits armés. Alors que les espions peuvent être capturés et punis, il est paradoxalement admis que leur envoi en temps de guerre n’est pas contraire au droit international. En revanche, aucune règle expresse ne vient réglementer l’espionnage en temps de paix. Une appréhension indirecte n’existe que par le biais de la souveraineté territoriale. En effet, en l’absence de son consentement, l’envoi d’un agent sur le sol d’un territoire étranger est illégal. Cela fait écho à la position ambivalente des Etats sur la scène internationale, qui ont toujours envoyé des espions en territoire étranger. Quand ces agents sont capturés, l’Etat peut les punir conformément à sa législation pénale, protester ou les échanger. Toutefois, l’applicabilité de ce cadre juridique est remise en question par l’émergence du cyber-espionnage, dans la mesure où la présence physique d’un agent n’est plus requise. Le fil d’Ariane de cette thèse est donc de savoir si la dématérialisation et la déterritorialisation de l’espionnage prévient l’application des règles de droit international au cyber-espionnage.La doctrine a tenté de faire face à ce manque de régulation expresse et ces changements. Les auteurs ont habituellement proposé d’appliquer les traités existants, d’examiner la légalité du cyber-espionnage à la lumière des règles de souveraineté et de non-intervention, ou essaient d’identifier de nouvelles règles coutumières. Toutefois, cette thèse perçoit de nombreux problèmes dans cette démarche. En effet, seules de rares références sont faites aux règles d’interprétation contenues dans la Convention de Vienne sur le Droit des Traités, les conclusions de la Commission de Droit International (CDI) sur l’identification du droit international coutumier, ainsi qu’à la pratique étatique. De plus, de nombreuses analogies reposent sur la supposition erronée que le territoire et le cyberespace sont similaires.Huit instruments sont analysés dans cette thèse. Afin de déterminer ce qu’ils ont à dire au sujet du cyber-espionnage, cette recherche propose de recourir aux règles officielles d’interprétation contenue dans la Convention de Vienne, les conclusions de la CDI, et d’incorporer le montant maximum de pratique étatique. Cette thèse conclut finalement que le cyber-espionnage ne viole pas les règles de souveraineté, de non-intervention, la Charte des Nations Unies, l’Accord sur les aspects des droits de propriété intellectuelle qui touchent au commerce et la Constitution de l’Union Internationale des Télécommunications. Elle révèle également que la plupart des règles applicables en temps de guerre sont inapplicables, et que ni l’espionnage ni le cyber-espionnage ne sont interdits par le droit international coutumier. Seule la surveillance des archives et documents digitaux, ainsi que la correspondance électronique et vocale violent la Convention de Vienne sur les Relations Diplomatiques.
States have spied…
Advisors/Committee Members: Christakis, Théodore (thesis director), D'Aspremont, Jean (thesis director), Scobbie, Iain (thesis director).
Subjects/Keywords: Espionnage; Cyber-Espionnage; Cyber; Droit international; Espionnage économique; Relations Internationales; Spying; Cyber-Espionage; Cyber; International Law; Economic espionage; International relations; 340
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APA (6th Edition):
Moulin, T. (2018). Le cyber-espionnage en Droit international : Cyber-espionage in International Law. (Doctoral Dissertation). Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE); University of Manchester. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAD010
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Moulin, Thibault. “Le cyber-espionnage en Droit international : Cyber-espionage in International Law.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE); University of Manchester. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAD010.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Moulin, Thibault. “Le cyber-espionnage en Droit international : Cyber-espionage in International Law.” 2018. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Moulin T. Le cyber-espionnage en Droit international : Cyber-espionage in International Law. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE); University of Manchester; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAD010.
Council of Science Editors:
Moulin T. Le cyber-espionnage en Droit international : Cyber-espionage in International Law. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE); University of Manchester; 2018. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAD010
2.
Burton, Philip.
The jurisdiction of international
organizations.
Degree: 2018, University of Manchester
URL: http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:314816
► This thesis seeks to establish the concept of jurisdiction as an analytical framework for conceptualising the powers of international organizations. The basic claim is that…
(more)
▼ This thesis seeks to establish the concept of
jurisdiction as an analytical framework for conceptualising the
powers of international organizations. The basic claim is that a
distinction ought to be drawn between the types of actions an
organization can take and the legal relationship between the
organization and the persons, objects and scenarios where it is
empowered to act. Existing scholarship focuses solely on the former
dimension whereas the latter, referred to as jurisdiction, is
underexplored. The thesis develops an analytical framework
comprised of elements which are essential components of
international jurisdiction. This framework is derived from the
reasoning of the PCIJ and the ICJ on international organizations.
It identifies three foundational elements which are essential and
incommensurable: state consent, techniques of delimiting
jurisdiction and the compétence de la compétence principle. The
framework seeks to examine each of these elements individually, but
also to capture the dynamic between them. It is not claimed that
the distinction between the types of action and the relationship
between institution and objects; between jurisdiction and legal
powers, is always watertight. However, it is argued that
reconceptualising the ‘powers’ of organizations along the lines
advanced by this thesis is beneficial in two ways. First, it is
argued that the introduction of the concept into existing
constructions concerning legal powers adds nuance and subtlety,
therefore enhancing the ability of law to act as an effective
constraint upon international organizations. Second, the concept of
jurisdiction offers fresh insights into complex questions of
contemporary global governance, in particular, the overlapping
competences of organizations.
Advisors/Committee Members: SCOBBIE, IAIN I, D'Aspremont, Jean, Scobbie, Iain.
Subjects/Keywords: International organizations; International law; Jurisdiction
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APA ·
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CSE |
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to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Burton, P. (2018). The jurisdiction of international
organizations. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Manchester. Retrieved from http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:314816
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Burton, Philip. “The jurisdiction of international
organizations.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Manchester. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:314816.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Burton, Philip. “The jurisdiction of international
organizations.” 2018. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Burton P. The jurisdiction of international
organizations. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Manchester; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:314816.
Council of Science Editors:
Burton P. The jurisdiction of international
organizations. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Manchester; 2018. Available from: http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:314816
University of Manchester
3.
O'Loughlin, Elizabeth Alice.
International Law and Constitutional Reform: A Case Study
of the 2010 Constitution of Kenya.
Degree: 2018, University of Manchester
URL: http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:316828
► This thesis explores the function of international law in constitutional reform in post- independence Kenya. International law has played a critical role in the nation’s…
(more)
▼ This thesis explores the function of international
law in constitutional reform in post- independence Kenya.
International law has played a critical role in the nation’s
constitutional review process that culminated in a new constitution
in 2010. It has also determined much of the content of the new
document. This thesis argues that injecting international norms
into the constitutional order services the emancipation of the
Kenyan legal system. The application of international law and
standards in the Kenyan constitutional order helps emancipate the
law from the legacy that colonialism left upon the legal system. In
support of this central claim, the thesis first addresses the role
of international law in the design and reform of the new
constitution and the new judiciary. It disputes concerns about the
‘hegemonic’ or ‘homogenising’ force of international law.
Both the constitutional and judicial review process, and the
assimilation of international norms into the document, were adapted
in order to respond to the nuanced demands of the Kenyan state. The
thesis then turns its attention to the application of these norms
in the Kenyan courts. It is posited that the domestic judiciary
indigenises and hybridises international norms in a way that
unlocks the counter-hegemonic potential of international
law.
Advisors/Committee Members: D'ASPREMONT, JEAN J, Thornhill, Christopher, D'Aspremont, Jean.
Subjects/Keywords: International Law; Kenya; Constitutional Law; Constitutional Reform
Record Details
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Record Details
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
O'Loughlin, E. A. (2018). International Law and Constitutional Reform: A Case Study
of the 2010 Constitution of Kenya. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Manchester. Retrieved from http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:316828
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
O'Loughlin, Elizabeth Alice. “International Law and Constitutional Reform: A Case Study
of the 2010 Constitution of Kenya.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Manchester. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:316828.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
O'Loughlin, Elizabeth Alice. “International Law and Constitutional Reform: A Case Study
of the 2010 Constitution of Kenya.” 2018. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
O'Loughlin EA. International Law and Constitutional Reform: A Case Study
of the 2010 Constitution of Kenya. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Manchester; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:316828.
Council of Science Editors:
O'Loughlin EA. International Law and Constitutional Reform: A Case Study
of the 2010 Constitution of Kenya. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Manchester; 2018. Available from: http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:316828
University of Manchester
4.
Calabria, Carina Rodrigues De araújo.
The efficacy of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights:
A Socio-legal study based on the jurisprudence of the
Inter-American Court of Human Rights concerning Amnesty Laws,
Indigenous Rights, and Rights of Detainees.
Degree: 2018, University of Manchester
URL: http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:315709
► This study intends to perform a reappraisal of the efficacy of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. To this end, the thesis is structured around…
(more)
▼ This study intends to perform a reappraisal of the
efficacy of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. To this end,
the thesis is structured around three fundamental questions that
express the main objectives of this inquiry: (i) How should we
account for the efficacy of the Inter-American Court of Human
Rights and its decisions as they impact the human rights regime and
normative, institutional and social structures of global society?
(ii) To what degree has the Inter-American Court of Human Rights
and its aggregate jurisprudence contributed to the process of
concretisation of human rights norms? (iii) Has the Inter-American
Court and its decisions contributed to the redress of victims of
human rights violations in the fields of amnesty laws, indigenous
rights and rights of detainees? In order to provide a solid
response to these questions, this study carries out a comprehensive
empirical analysis of the efficacy of the Inter-American Court of
Human Rights jurisprudence on amnesty laws, indigenous rights, and
the rights of detainees. Assuming a victim-centred point of
observation, this analysis will consider multiple dimensions of
global society. The principle contributions of this thesis are
two-fold: (i) the advancement of a model of “efficacy chain†to
support comprehensive sociological and legal analysis of
international court’s efficacy and (ii) a revision, empirical
supported, of the effects of decisions of the Inter-American Court
of Human Rights.
Advisors/Committee Members: D'ASPREMONT, JEAN J, Thornhill, Christopher, D'Aspremont, Jean.
Subjects/Keywords: Inter-American Court of Human Rights; Efficacy; Amnesty; Indigenous Rights; Rights of Detainees
Record Details
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Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Calabria, C. R. D. a. (2018). The efficacy of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights:
A Socio-legal study based on the jurisprudence of the
Inter-American Court of Human Rights concerning Amnesty Laws,
Indigenous Rights, and Rights of Detainees. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Manchester. Retrieved from http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:315709
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Calabria, Carina Rodrigues De araújo. “The efficacy of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights:
A Socio-legal study based on the jurisprudence of the
Inter-American Court of Human Rights concerning Amnesty Laws,
Indigenous Rights, and Rights of Detainees.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Manchester. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:315709.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Calabria, Carina Rodrigues De araújo. “The efficacy of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights:
A Socio-legal study based on the jurisprudence of the
Inter-American Court of Human Rights concerning Amnesty Laws,
Indigenous Rights, and Rights of Detainees.” 2018. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Calabria CRDa. The efficacy of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights:
A Socio-legal study based on the jurisprudence of the
Inter-American Court of Human Rights concerning Amnesty Laws,
Indigenous Rights, and Rights of Detainees. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Manchester; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:315709.
Council of Science Editors:
Calabria CRDa. The efficacy of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights:
A Socio-legal study based on the jurisprudence of the
Inter-American Court of Human Rights concerning Amnesty Laws,
Indigenous Rights, and Rights of Detainees. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Manchester; 2018. Available from: http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:315709
. 
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