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New Jersey Institute of Technology
1.
Ikhmeis, Sufian.
Collaborative rescheduling of flights in a single mega-hub network.
Degree: PhD, Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 2015, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/122
► Traditionally, airlines have configured flight operations into a Hub and Spoke network design. Using connecting arrival departure waves at multiple hubs these networks achieve…
(more)
▼ Traditionally, airlines have configured flight operations into a Hub and Spoke network design. Using connecting arrival departure waves at multiple hubs these networks achieve efficient passenger flows. Recently, there has been much growth in the development of global single mega-hub (SMH) flight networks that have a significantly different operating cost structure and schedule design. These are located primarily in the Middle East and are commonly referred to as the ME3. The traditionalist view is that SMH networks are money losers and subsidized by sovereign funds.
This research studies and analyzes SMH networks in an attempt to better understand their flight efficiency drivers. Key characteristics of SMH airports are identified as: (i) There are no peak periods, and flight activity is balanced with coordinated waves (ii) No priority is assigned to arrival/departure times at destinations (selfish strategy) only hub connectivity is considered (iii) There is less than 5% OD traffic at SMH (iv) The airline operates only non-stop flights (v) Passengers accept longer travel times in exchange for economic benefits (vi) Airline and airport owners work together to achieve collaborative flight schedules. This research focuses on the network structure of SMH airports to identify and optimize the operational characteristics that are the source of their advantages. A key feature of SMH airports is that the airline and airport are closely aligned in a partnership. To model this relationship, the Mega-Hub Collaborative Flight Rescheduling (MCFR). Problem is introduced. The MCFR starts with an initial flight schedule developed by the airline, then formulates a cooperative objective which is optimized iteratively by a series of reschedules. Specifically, in a network of iEM cities, the decision variables are i* the flight to be rescheduled, D
i* the
new departure time of flight to city i* and H
i* the
new hold time at the destinatioin city i
*. The daily passenger traffic is given by Ni,j and normally distributed with parameters µN
i,j and sN
i,j.
A three-term MCFR objective function is developed to represent the intersecting scheduling decision space between airlines and airports: (i) Passenger Waiting Time (ii) Passenger Volume in Terminal, and (iii) Ground Activity Wave Imbalance. The function is non-linear in nature and the associated constraints and definitions are also non¬linear. An EXCEL/VBA based simulator is developed to simulate the passenger traffic flows and generate the expected cost objective for a given flight network. This simulator is able to handle up to an M=250 flight network tracking 6250 passenger arcs. A simulation optimization approach is used to solve the MCFR. A Wave Gain Loss (WGL) strategy estimates the impact Z
i of flight shift ?
i on the objective. The WGL iteratively reschedules flights and is formulated as a non-linear program. It includes functions to capture the traffic affinity driven solution dependency…
Advisors/Committee Members: Sanchoy K. Das, Reggie J. Caudill, Athanassios K. Bladikas.
Subjects/Keywords: Global single mega-hub (SMH) flight networks; Flight efficiency drivers; Industrial Engineering
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APA (6th Edition):
Ikhmeis, S. (2015). Collaborative rescheduling of flights in a single mega-hub network. (Doctoral Dissertation). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/122
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ikhmeis, Sufian. “Collaborative rescheduling of flights in a single mega-hub network.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/122.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ikhmeis, Sufian. “Collaborative rescheduling of flights in a single mega-hub network.” 2015. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Ikhmeis S. Collaborative rescheduling of flights in a single mega-hub network. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/122.
Council of Science Editors:
Ikhmeis S. Collaborative rescheduling of flights in a single mega-hub network. [Doctoral Dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2015. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/122

New Jersey Institute of Technology
2.
Yu, Haifeng.
Optimization of vehicle routing and scheduling with travel time variability - application in winter road maintenance.
Degree: PhD, Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2014, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/181
► This study developed a mathematical model for optimizing vehicle routing and scheduling, which can be used to collect travel time information, and also to…
(more)
▼ This study developed a mathematical model for optimizing vehicle routing and scheduling, which can be used to collect travel time information, and also to perform winter road maintenance operations (e.g., salting, plowing). The objective of this research was to minimize the total vehicle travel time to complete a given set of service tasks, subject to resource constraints (e.g., truck capacity, fleet size) and operational constraints (e.g., service time windows, service time limit).
The nature of the problem is to design vehicle routes and schedules to perform the required service on predetermined road segments, which can be interpreted as an arc routing problem (ARP). By using a network transformation technique, an ARP can be transformed into a well-studied node routing problem (NRP). A set-partitioning (SP) approach was introduced to formulate the problem into an integer programming problem (I PP). To solve this problem, firstly, a number of feasible routes were generated, subject to resources and operational constraints. A genetic algorithm based heuristic was developed to improve the efficiency of generating feasible routes. Secondly, the corresponding travel time of each route was computed. Finally, the feasible routes were entered into the linear programming solver (CPL EX) to obtain final optimized results.
The impact of travel time variability on vehicle routing and scheduling for transportation planning was also considered in this study. Usually in the concern of vehicle and pedestrian's safety, federal, state governments and local agencies are more leaning towards using a conservative approach with constant travel time for the planning of winter roadway maintenance than an aggressive approach, which means that they would rather have a redundancy of plow trucks than a shortage. The proposed model and solution algorithm were validated with an empirical case study of 41 snow sections in the northwest area of
New Jersey. Comprehensive analysis based on a deterministic travel time setting and a time-dependent travel time setting were both performed. The results show that a model that includes time dependent travel time produces better results than travel time being underestimated and being overestimated in transportation planning.
In addition, a scenario-based analysis suggests that the current NJDOT operation based on given snow sector design, service routes and fleet size can be improved by the proposed model that considers time dependent travel time and the geometry of the road network to optimize vehicle routing and scheduling. In general, the benefit of better routing and scheduling design for snow plowing could be reflected in smaller minimum required fleet size and shorter total vehicle travel time. The depot location and number of service routes also have an impact on the final optimized results. This suggests that managers should consider the depot location, vehicle fleet sizing and the routing design problem simultaneously at the planning stage to minimize the total cost for…
Advisors/Committee Members: I-Jy Steven Chien, Lazar Spasovic, Athanassios K. Bladikas.
Subjects/Keywords: Optimization; Routing; Scheduling; Travel time variability; Winter road; Transportation Engineering
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
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APA (6th Edition):
Yu, H. (2014). Optimization of vehicle routing and scheduling with travel time variability - application in winter road maintenance. (Doctoral Dissertation). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/181
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Yu, Haifeng. “Optimization of vehicle routing and scheduling with travel time variability - application in winter road maintenance.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/181.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Yu, Haifeng. “Optimization of vehicle routing and scheduling with travel time variability - application in winter road maintenance.” 2014. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Yu H. Optimization of vehicle routing and scheduling with travel time variability - application in winter road maintenance. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/181.
Council of Science Editors:
Yu H. Optimization of vehicle routing and scheduling with travel time variability - application in winter road maintenance. [Doctoral Dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2014. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/181

New Jersey Institute of Technology
3.
Otegbeye, Mojisola Kike.
The floating contract between risk-averse supply chain partners in a volatile commodity price environment.
Degree: PhD, Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 2010, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/214
► In this dissertation, two separate but closely related decision making problems in environments of volatile commodity prices are addressed. In the first problem, a…
(more)
▼ In this dissertation, two separate but closely related decision making problems in environments of volatile commodity prices are addressed. In the first problem, a risk-averse commodity user's purchasing policy and his risk-neutral supplier's pricing decision, where the user can purchase his needs through contract with his supplier as well as directly from the spot market, are analyzed. The commodity user is assumed to be the supplier's sole client, and the supplier can always expand capacity, at a cost to the user, to accommodate the user's demand in excess of initially reserved capacity.
In the more generalized second problem, both parties (commodity user and supplier) are assumed to be risk averse, and both can directly access the spot market. In addition to making pricing decisions, the supplier is also faced with the challenge of establishing the right combination of in-house production and spot market engagements to manage her risk of exposure to spot price volatility under the contract. While the supplier has a frictionless buy and sell access to the spot market, the user can only access this market for buying purposes and incurs an access fee that is linearly increasing in the purchased volume.
In both problems, by adopting the mean-variance criterion to reflect aversion to risk, the decisions of both parties are explicitly characterized. Based on analytical results and numerical studies, managerial insights as to how changes in the model's parameters would affect each party's decisions are offered at length, and the implications of these results to the manager are discussed. A focal point for the dissertation is the consideration of a floating contract, the landing price of
which is contingent on the realization of the commodity's spot market price at the time of delivery. It was found that if properly designed, not only can this dynamic pricing arrangement strategically position a long-term supplier against spot market competition, but it also has the added benefit of leading to improved supply chain expected profits compared to a locked-in contract price setting. Another key finding is that when making her pricing decisions, the supplier runs the risk of overestimating the commodity user's vulnerability at higher levels of the user's aversion to risk as well as at higher volatility of spot prices.
Advisors/Committee Members: Jian Yang, Sanchoy K. Das, Athanassios K. Bladikas.
Subjects/Keywords: Risk-averse; Contract; Supply chain; Procurement; Spot price volatility; Industrial Engineering
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Otegbeye, M. K. (2010). The floating contract between risk-averse supply chain partners in a volatile commodity price environment. (Doctoral Dissertation). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/214
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Otegbeye, Mojisola Kike. “The floating contract between risk-averse supply chain partners in a volatile commodity price environment.” 2010. Doctoral Dissertation, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/214.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Otegbeye, Mojisola Kike. “The floating contract between risk-averse supply chain partners in a volatile commodity price environment.” 2010. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Otegbeye MK. The floating contract between risk-averse supply chain partners in a volatile commodity price environment. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2010. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/214.
Council of Science Editors:
Otegbeye MK. The floating contract between risk-averse supply chain partners in a volatile commodity price environment. [Doctoral Dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2010. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/214

New Jersey Institute of Technology
4.
Huang, Zhaodong.
Optimizing feeder bus network based on access mode shifts.
Degree: PhD, Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2012, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/331
► The methodology introduced in this dissertation is to optimally find a feeder bus network in a suburban area for an existing rail system that…
(more)
▼ The methodology introduced in this dissertation is to optimally find a feeder bus network in a suburban area for an existing rail system that connects the suburban area with the Central Business District (CBD). The objective is to minimize the total cost, including user and supplier costs. Three major access modes (walk, feeder bus, and auto) for the rail station are considered and the cost for all modes makes up the user cost. The supplier cost comes from the operating cost of the feeder bus network. The decision variables include the structure of the feeder bus network, service frequencies, and bus stop locations.
The developed methodology consists of four components, including a Preparation Procedure (PP), Initial Solution Generation Procedure (ISGP), Network Features Determination Procedure (NFDP) and Solution Search Procedure (SSP). PP is used to perform a preliminary processing on the input data set. An initial solution that will be used in SSP is found in ISGP. The NFDP is a module to determine the network related features such as service frequency, mode split, stop selections and locations. A logit-based Multinomial Logit-Proportional Model (MNL-PM) model is proposed to estimate the mode shares of walk, bus and auto. A metaheuristic Tabu Search (TS) method is developed to find the optimal solution for the methodology. In the computational experiments, an Exhaustive Search (ES) method is designed and tested to validate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology. The results of networks of different sizes are presented and sensitivity analyses are performed to investigate the impacts of various model parameters (e.g., fleet size, parking fee, bus fare, etc.).
Advisors/Committee Members: RongFang Liu, Athanassios K. Bladikas, I-Jy Steven Chien.
Subjects/Keywords: Feeder bus network; Elastic demand; Network optimization; Tabu search; Grid street network; Service frequency; Transportation Engineering
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Huang, Z. (2012). Optimizing feeder bus network based on access mode shifts. (Doctoral Dissertation). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/331
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Huang, Zhaodong. “Optimizing feeder bus network based on access mode shifts.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/331.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Huang, Zhaodong. “Optimizing feeder bus network based on access mode shifts.” 2012. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Huang Z. Optimizing feeder bus network based on access mode shifts. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/331.
Council of Science Editors:
Huang Z. Optimizing feeder bus network based on access mode shifts. [Doctoral Dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2012. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/331

New Jersey Institute of Technology
5.
Boodhoo, Shivon S.
HOSX: Hospital operations excellence model.
Degree: PhD, Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 2013, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/361
► Hospital performance can be evaluated in four categories: (i) quality of care, (ii) process of care (iii) financial and (iv) operations productivity. Of these,…
(more)
▼ Hospital performance can be evaluated in four categories: (i) quality of care, (ii) process of care (iii) financial and (iv) operations productivity. Of these, ‘quality of care’ is the most widely reported and studied measure of performance, and focuses primarily on the clinical outcomes of the patient. In contrast, operations productivity and efficiency is the least studied measure, and currently there is limited ability to evaluate how efficiently the hospital has used its resources to deliver healthcare services. Cost containment in the healthcare industry is a challenging problem, and there is a lack of models and methods to benchmark hospital operating costs. Every hospital claims they are unique, and hence comparative assessments across hospitals cannot be made effectively. This research presents a performance framework for hospital operations to be called HOSx: Hospital Operations Excellence Model, used to measure and evaluate the operations productivity of hospitals. A key part of this research is healthcare activity data extracted from Medicare Provider Analysis and Review (MedPAR) database and the Healthcare Provider Cost Reporting Information System (HCRIS), both of which are maintained by the Center for Medicare Services (CMS).
A key obstacle to hospital productivity measurement is defining a standard unit of output. Traditionally used units of output are inpatient day, adjusted patient day (APD) and adjusted discharge, which are reasonable estimators of patient volume, but are fundamentally limited in that they assume that all patients are equivalent. This research develops a standardized productivity output measure for a Hospital Unit of Care (HUC), which is defined as the resources required to provide one general medical/surgical inpatient day. The HUC model views patient care as a series of healthcare related activities that are designed to provide the needed quality of care for the specific disease. A healthcare activity is defined as a patient centric activity prescribed by physicians and requiring the direct use of hospital resources. These resources include (i) clinical staff (ii) non-clinical staff (iii) equipment (iv) supplies and (v) facilities plus other indirect resources. The approach followed here is to derive a roll-up equivalency parameter for each of the additional care/services activities that the hospital provides. Six HUC components are proposed: (i) case-mix adjusted inpatient days (ii) discharge disposition (iii) intensive care (iv) nursery (v) outpatient care and (vi) ancillary services. The HUC is compatible with the Medicare Cost Report data format. Model application is demonstrated on a set of 17 honor roll hospitals using data from MedPar 2011. An expanded application on 203 hospitals across multiple U.S. states shows that the HUC is significantly better correlated than the more traditional APD to hospital operating costs. The HUC measure will facilitate the development of an array of models and methods to benchmark hospital operating costs, productivity…
Advisors/Committee Members: Sanchoy K. Das, Athanassios K. Bladikas, Reggie J. Caudill.
Subjects/Keywords: Hospital; Productivity; Efficiency; Metrics; Optimization; Ranking; Industrial Engineering
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APA ·
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MLA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Boodhoo, S. S. (2013). HOSX: Hospital operations excellence model. (Doctoral Dissertation). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/361
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Boodhoo, Shivon S. “HOSX: Hospital operations excellence model.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/361.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Boodhoo, Shivon S. “HOSX: Hospital operations excellence model.” 2013. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Boodhoo SS. HOSX: Hospital operations excellence model. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/361.
Council of Science Editors:
Boodhoo SS. HOSX: Hospital operations excellence model. [Doctoral Dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2013. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/361

New Jersey Institute of Technology
6.
Leoviriyakit, Jiruttichut.
A framework for guiding transportation improvements to support desired land use.
Degree: PhD, Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2013, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/386
► There is a growing recognition that transportation and land use policies cannot succeed independently of one another. The interactions between them must be understood,…
(more)
▼ There is a growing recognition that transportation and land use policies cannot succeed independently of one another. The interactions between them must be understood, analyzed, and accounted for in order for land use and transportation plans and policies to be effective and successful. A methodological framework is presented that can help urban planners determine what outcomes can be expected in terms of change in land use patterns within the targeted communities and within the county should a transportation project be undertaken.
The framework is based on an interaction between travel demand model TRANSIMS and land use model TELUM that enables complete regional transportation and land use analysis. The framework is applied on a real world case study in
New Jersey. The study evaluates the value and impact of the transportation improvement project and ascertains if it brings a desired impact on land use and transportation infrastructure. This integrated model provides an understanding of the future network conditions which will consequently lead to a better assessment of transportation improvement alternatives and land use planning.
The framework provides answers to research questions in terms of what changes in land use patterns within the targeted communities and within the county can be expected if an improvement project of a transportation facility is undertaken. The framework also identifies changes in roadway network performance (travel time, speed, volume, delay) as well. The framework fully captures and incorporates induced travel demand into a regional transportation and land use analysis.
This dissertation describes in detail how MPOs, state DOTs, and other planning agencies can create an integrated transportation-land use model from the ground up or create it as an extension to their existing analytical tools to bridge the gap between the two models. The dissertation identifies shortcomings of current methodology used by MPO in analyzing the impacts of a reconstruction project. It provides guidelines which enable MPOs to achieve compliance with federal mandates. It also provides step-by-step guidance of how to develop a framework which integrates transportation system and land use.
The results show that the interactions between the transportation system and land use are complex and highlight the fact that the interrelationship between the two systems changes constantly and continues to evolve over time. The dissertation also explains how the integration between the two systems can be achieved through the use of multiple regression models which are built upon regional socioeconomic factors. The contributions of this dissertation to the field of transportation policy and planning are as follows:
A framework allows planning agencies to utilize transportation improvement projects to guide future development patterns, densities and intensities of land use as well as encourage infill developments in an area of particular interest.
A framework allows…
Advisors/Committee Members: Lazar Spasovic, Athanassios K. Bladikas, Janice Rhoda Daniel.
Subjects/Keywords: Transportation enginnering; Urban planning; Land use planning; Transportation policy; Transportation / land use models; Transportation Engineering
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Leoviriyakit, J. (2013). A framework for guiding transportation improvements to support desired land use. (Doctoral Dissertation). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/386
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Leoviriyakit, Jiruttichut. “A framework for guiding transportation improvements to support desired land use.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/386.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Leoviriyakit, Jiruttichut. “A framework for guiding transportation improvements to support desired land use.” 2013. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Leoviriyakit J. A framework for guiding transportation improvements to support desired land use. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/386.
Council of Science Editors:
Leoviriyakit J. A framework for guiding transportation improvements to support desired land use. [Doctoral Dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2013. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/386

New Jersey Institute of Technology
7.
Latta, Wayne.
The effect of handle characteristics of a hammer stapler on biomechanical and physiological response.
Degree: MSin Occupational Safety and Health Engineering - (M.S.), Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 2010, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/58
► Frequent and prolonged use of an improperly designed hand tool not only affects productivity but may also cause painful symptoms which, if left untreated,…
(more)
▼ Frequent and prolonged use of an improperly designed hand tool not only affects productivity but may also cause painful symptoms which, if left untreated, can develop into chronic musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This study was undertaken to assess the effects of ergonomic guidelines related to grip characteristics of a hammer stapler. Specifically, surface composition, shape, and angle of grip were investigated. Three commercially available hammer staplers were selected for this study. Tool1 had a basic grip design, Tool #2 had a somewhat improved grip design, and Tool #3 incorporated most of the ergonomic design guidelines in terms of grip surface, grip shape, and grip angle. In a laboratory setting, 16 male participants used each of these tools on each of two simulated roof pitches at 4:12 and 6:12 inclines. Each experimental trial consisted of stapling roofing underlayment onto the simulated roof at a frequency of 1 staple per second for a two-minute duration. At a significance level of 5%, Tool #3 produced lower discomfort ratings in fingers and hand and higher favorable ratings for perceived grip comfort and protection from injury. Tool #3 also had significantly lower (p<0.05) muscle EMG in the flexor carpi ulnaris and lower ulnar deviation of the wrist angle at the instant of tool impact. The outcome of this study strongly favors implementation of ergonomic guidelines in hand tool design for non-powered, impact type hand tools. The quantitative results derived from this study would be useful in making design improvements in future hand tool design.
Advisors/Committee Members: Arijit K. Sengupta, Athanassios K. Bladikas, George W. Olsen.
Subjects/Keywords: Chronic musculoskeletal disorders; Ergonomics; Hammer stapler; Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Latta, W. (2010). The effect of handle characteristics of a hammer stapler on biomechanical and physiological response. (Thesis). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/58
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Latta, Wayne. “The effect of handle characteristics of a hammer stapler on biomechanical and physiological response.” 2010. Thesis, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/58.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Latta, Wayne. “The effect of handle characteristics of a hammer stapler on biomechanical and physiological response.” 2010. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Latta W. The effect of handle characteristics of a hammer stapler on biomechanical and physiological response. [Internet] [Thesis]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2010. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/58.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Latta W. The effect of handle characteristics of a hammer stapler on biomechanical and physiological response. [Thesis]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2010. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/58
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

New Jersey Institute of Technology
8.
Jiang, Xiaopeng.
Biomechanical analysis of asymmetric and dynamic lifting task.
Degree: MSin Occupational Safety and Health Engineering - (M.S.), Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 2011, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/90
► Lifting tasks is one of the leading causes of occupational lower back disorders (LBD). Aimed at deriving internal forces of human musculoskeletal system during…
(more)
▼ Lifting tasks is one of the leading causes of occupational lower back disorders (LBD). Aimed at deriving internal forces of human musculoskeletal system during lifting, biomechanical models are utilized to address this problem. This thesis provides an indepth literature review of such modeling, and the results of experiments used to address LBD issues.
An isometric pulling experiment was conducted to study the correlation between electromyography (EMG) and predicted muscle forces by AnyBody Modeling System™ with increasing hand loads. An infinite order polynomial (min/max) optimization criterion predicted percentage of maximum muscle forces, which achieved 98% correlation with normalized EMG. In a separate study, motion data during lifting of 13.6 kg (30 lb) weight at 0°, 30° and 60° asymmetry was collected by the OptiTrack™ sixcamera motion capture system to drive the AnyBody™ model. Erector spinae was the most activated muscle during lifting. When the lifting origin became more asymmetric toward the right direction, the right external oblique was more activated, and complementarily the right Internal oblique was less activated. Since oblique muscles can support an external moment more efficiently, and in addition the subject squatted more as the lifting origin became more asymmetric, L5/S1 joint forces decreased.
This study contributes to the design and evaluation of lifting tasks to minimize LBD.
Advisors/Committee Members: Arijit K. Sengupta, Athanassios K. Bladikas, George W. Olsen.
Subjects/Keywords: Occupational lower back disorders; Isometric pulling; Electromyography; Predicted muscle forces; Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene
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APA (6th Edition):
Jiang, X. (2011). Biomechanical analysis of asymmetric and dynamic lifting task. (Thesis). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/90
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Jiang, Xiaopeng. “Biomechanical analysis of asymmetric and dynamic lifting task.” 2011. Thesis, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/90.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Jiang, Xiaopeng. “Biomechanical analysis of asymmetric and dynamic lifting task.” 2011. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Jiang X. Biomechanical analysis of asymmetric and dynamic lifting task. [Internet] [Thesis]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/90.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Jiang X. Biomechanical analysis of asymmetric and dynamic lifting task. [Thesis]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2011. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/90
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

New Jersey Institute of Technology
9.
Caldwell, Kellie L.
Effects of onsite stretching exercise on employee musculoskeletal discomfort and wellbeing.
Degree: MSin Occupational Safety and Health Engineering - (M.S.), Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 2015, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/254
► To fight high incidence of musculoskeletal pain and discomfort complaints among the maintenance workers in a large transportation company, this pilot intervention study of…
(more)
▼ To fight high incidence of musculoskeletal pain and discomfort complaints among the maintenance workers in a large transportation company, this pilot intervention study of an on-site stretch and flex exercise program was implemented. The participants (n=62) were maintenance workers; whose age ranged from 26 to 69 years.
A 4½-minute video was created which included still images of human figures performing stretches, while a voice recording instructed how to perform each stretch. Exercises targeted the neck, shoulders, triceps, hamstrings, and quadriceps. The exercise program was conducted 5 days a week for 5 consecutive weeks, during daily shift meetings.
The results of the intervention revealed that average discomfort levels reduced significantly (p<0.1) in neck (1.4 down to 0.76), in upper extremity (1.4 down to 0.79), in lower extremity (2.2 down to 1.29), and while performing activities of daily living in terms of personal care (0.3 down to 0.05), and lifting (0.52 down to 0.22) activities. Employee attitude towards performing stretch flex exercise at work had also improved after participating for 5 weeks. The study results strongly suggest that an on-site stretch and flex exercise program is an effective means of relieving pain and discomforts from manual work, and perceived to be beneficial by the workers.
Advisors/Committee Members: Arijit K. Sengupta, Athanassios K. Bladikas, George W. Olsen.
Subjects/Keywords: Musculoskeletal discomfort; Musculoskeletal pain; Stretching; Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Caldwell, K. L. (2015). Effects of onsite stretching exercise on employee musculoskeletal discomfort and wellbeing. (Thesis). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/254
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Caldwell, Kellie L. “Effects of onsite stretching exercise on employee musculoskeletal discomfort and wellbeing.” 2015. Thesis, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/254.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Caldwell, Kellie L. “Effects of onsite stretching exercise on employee musculoskeletal discomfort and wellbeing.” 2015. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Caldwell KL. Effects of onsite stretching exercise on employee musculoskeletal discomfort and wellbeing. [Internet] [Thesis]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/254.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Caldwell KL. Effects of onsite stretching exercise on employee musculoskeletal discomfort and wellbeing. [Thesis]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2015. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/254
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

New Jersey Institute of Technology
10.
Ahmed, Gul.
Ergonomic evaluation of shoulder muscle activation during light weight hand tool exertion task.
Degree: MSin Occupational Safety and Health Engineering - (M.S.), Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 2012, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/290
► A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of shoulder muscle activation during hand exertion tasks using a light weight hand tool by working…
(more)
▼ A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of shoulder muscle activation during hand exertion tasks using a light weight hand tool by working individuals. Electromyography (EMG) of trapezius, supraspinatus, triceps, and pectoralis major was conducted for 45°, 0° and -45° arm angles, for three different reaches i.e. normal, maximum and extreme and three different push forces low, medium and high. Ten volunteers participated in the experimental study. The effects of push force and reach distance were found to be statistically significant for all four muscles. However the effect of change of angle was not found to be statistically significant, except for triceps. The only interaction effect that was found to be significant was between force and reach for all four muscles.
Advisors/Committee Members: Arijit K. Sengupta, Athanassios K. Bladikas, George W. Olsen.
Subjects/Keywords: Shoulder muscle activation; Hand exertion tasks; Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Ahmed, G. (2012). Ergonomic evaluation of shoulder muscle activation during light weight hand tool exertion task. (Thesis). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/290
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ahmed, Gul. “Ergonomic evaluation of shoulder muscle activation during light weight hand tool exertion task.” 2012. Thesis, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/290.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ahmed, Gul. “Ergonomic evaluation of shoulder muscle activation during light weight hand tool exertion task.” 2012. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Ahmed G. Ergonomic evaluation of shoulder muscle activation during light weight hand tool exertion task. [Internet] [Thesis]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/290.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Ahmed G. Ergonomic evaluation of shoulder muscle activation during light weight hand tool exertion task. [Thesis]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2012. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/290
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

New Jersey Institute of Technology
11.
Celiberti, Giuseppe.
Development of the commodity strategy: the case of sidel.
Degree: MSin Engineering Management - (M.S.), Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 2018, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/1570
► The thesis will address the development of the sourcing strategy in Sidel, a manufacturing company that provides packaging equipment for liquids such as water,…
(more)
▼ The thesis will address the development of the sourcing strategy in Sidel, a manufacturing company that provides packaging equipment for liquids such as water, carbonated and noncarbonated soft drinks, sensitive beverages like milk, and liquid dairy products.
It is developed the sourcing strategy structure that characterizes every commodity, with a particular focus on the commodity execution process. Then, it is discussed a concrete case: the one of Nitro Dozers. In order to achieve the goal, it is used a systematic approach that focuses on different steps, from the Product overview and Spend analysis to the supplier assessment and benchmarking.
After defining the commodity strategy, it be deepened the
new supplier qualification process: it is required when the company decided to purchase from a
new supplier.
The ultimate goal of this dissertation is the definition of the purchasing strategy that meets the targets and mitigates the supply risk for the Company.
Advisors/Committee Members: Layek Abdel-Malek, Athanassios K. Bladikas, Alberto Ivo Dormio.
Subjects/Keywords: Commodity strategy; Supplier qualification process; Business Administration, Management, and Operations; Operations Research, Systems Engineering and Industrial Engineering
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Celiberti, G. (2018). Development of the commodity strategy: the case of sidel. (Thesis). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/1570
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Celiberti, Giuseppe. “Development of the commodity strategy: the case of sidel.” 2018. Thesis, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/1570.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Celiberti, Giuseppe. “Development of the commodity strategy: the case of sidel.” 2018. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Celiberti G. Development of the commodity strategy: the case of sidel. [Internet] [Thesis]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/1570.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Celiberti G. Development of the commodity strategy: the case of sidel. [Thesis]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2018. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/1570
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

New Jersey Institute of Technology
12.
Mancinelli, Luca Maria.
Knowledge management in new product development (NPD).
Degree: MSin Engineering Management - (M.S.), Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 2018, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/1575
► This thesis analyses features that, in New Product Development process (NPD), foster knowledge, and their contribution to the creation and application of knowledge with…
(more)
▼ This thesis analyses features that, in
New Product Development process (NPD), foster knowledge, and their contribution to the creation and application of knowledge with the aim of increasing both global performance and organizational effectiveness. Since knowledge is becoming more important to achieve competitive advantage, companies have already started to focus on their ability to generate
new competencies and create
new opportunities for producing
new knowledge.
One of the issues compelling knowledge management understands what aspects of the organization's work system and organizational design affect its ability to acquire, create and apply knowledge. In fact, the way that workers are organized and managed determine the success of NPD organizations. In this work, topics such as Knowledge Management and
New Product Development are addressed. Furthermore, the study focuses on several models and frameworks of knowledge management, extracted from the existing literature, provides analyses of such models, and, based on them, proposes an additional framework.
Advisors/Committee Members: Layek Abdel-Malek, Athanassios K. Bladikas, Alberto Ivo Dormio.
Subjects/Keywords: New product development; Knowledge management; Work systems; Organizational design; Business Administration, Management, and Operations; Operations Research, Systems Engineering and Industrial Engineering
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Mancinelli, L. M. (2018). Knowledge management in new product development (NPD). (Thesis). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/1575
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Mancinelli, Luca Maria. “Knowledge management in new product development (NPD).” 2018. Thesis, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/1575.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Mancinelli, Luca Maria. “Knowledge management in new product development (NPD).” 2018. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Mancinelli LM. Knowledge management in new product development (NPD). [Internet] [Thesis]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/1575.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Mancinelli LM. Knowledge management in new product development (NPD). [Thesis]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2018. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/1575
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

New Jersey Institute of Technology
13.
Yagci, Ismail Artun.
Extracting product development intelligence from web reviews.
Degree: PhD, Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 2014, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/154
► Product development managers are constantly challenged to learn what the consumer product experience really is, and to learn specifically how the product is performing…
(more)
▼ Product development managers are constantly challenged to learn what the consumer product experience really is, and to learn specifically how the product is performing in the field. Traditionally, they have utilized methods such as prototype testing, customer quality monitoring instruments, field testing methods with sample customers, and independent assessment companies. These methods are limited in that (i) the number of customer evaluations is small, and (ii) the methods are driven by a restrictive structured format. Today the web has created a
new source of product intelligence; these are unsolicited reviews from actual product users that are posted across hundreds of websites. The basic hypothesis of this research is that web reviews contain significant amount of information that is of value to the product design community. This research developed the DFOC (Design - Feature - Opinion - Cause Relationship) method for integrating the evaluation of unstructured web reviews into the structured product design process. The key data element in this research is a Web review and its associated opinion polarity (positive, negative, or neutral). Hundreds of Web reviews are collected to form a review database representing a population of customers. The DFOC method (a) identifies a set of design features that are of interest to the product design community, (b) mines the Web review database to identify which features are of significance to customer evaluations, (c) extracts and estimates the sentiment or opinion of the set of significant features, and (d) identifies the likely cause of the customer opinion.
To support the DFOC method we develop an association rule based opinion mining procedure for capturing and extracting noun-verb-adjective relationships in the Web review database. This procedure exploits existing opinion mining methods to deconstruct the Web reviews and capture feature-opinion pair polarity. A Design Level Information Quality (DLIQ) measure which evaluates three components (a) Content (b) Complexity and (c) Relevancy is introduced. DLIQ is indicative of the content, complexity and relevancy of the design contextual information that can be extracted from an analysis of Web reviews for a given product. Application of this measure confirms the hypothesis that significant levels of quality design information can be efficiently extracted from Web reviews for a wide variety of product types. Application of the DFOC method and the DLIQ measure to a wide variety of product classes (electronic, automobile, service domain) is demonstrated. Specifically Web review databases for ten products/services are created from real data. Validation occurs by analyzing and presenting the extracted product design information. Examples of extracted features and feature-cause associations for negative polarity opinions are shown along with the observed significance.
Advisors/Committee Members: Sanchoy K. Das, Athanassios K. Bladikas, Katia Passerini.
Subjects/Keywords: Product development; Opinion mining; Web reviews; Product design; Design methods; Online product reviews; Industrial Engineering
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Yagci, I. A. (2014). Extracting product development intelligence from web reviews. (Doctoral Dissertation). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/154
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Yagci, Ismail Artun. “Extracting product development intelligence from web reviews.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/154.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Yagci, Ismail Artun. “Extracting product development intelligence from web reviews.” 2014. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Yagci IA. Extracting product development intelligence from web reviews. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/154.
Council of Science Editors:
Yagci IA. Extracting product development intelligence from web reviews. [Doctoral Dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2014. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/154

New Jersey Institute of Technology
14.
Dimitrijevic, Branislav.
A method for assessing transportation impacts of new land developments using integrated land use and transportation network modeling.
Degree: PhD, Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2018, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/1378
► The transportation impact of new land developments on the local communities is reflected in an increase of trip-making activities, related increase in vehicular traffic,…
(more)
▼ The transportation impact of
new land developments on the local communities is reflected in an increase of trip-making activities, related increase in vehicular traffic, and expansion of transportation capacity necessary to serve the growing travel demand. To better analyze and understand these impacts, they can be classified in three categories: (1)
new traffic flows generated directly by the users of a
new development; (2)
new traffic flows resulting from indirect developments, i.e., additional developments or growth in the local area related to or serving the needs of initial development; and (3) traffic flows induced by the
new or improved transportation facilities, including flows associated with induced land developments. Proper assessment of the transportation impacts of
new land development is critical in determining the required improvements in transportation infrastructure and other mitigating strategies, equitable allocation of costs associated with the transportation improvements and mitigating strategies, as well as the appropriate policies that serve the desired local and regional urban development goals. The assessment should, therefore, take into account all three components of transportation impact, i.e., direct, indirect, and induced.
The traffic impact assessment methodology developed in dissertation research integrates land use, travel demand, and transportation network modeling to quantify each component of the traffic impact on the highway network providing access to the
new land development. The modeling procedure is accomplished in a iterative process over eight modeling phases, and involves a feedback loop between travel demand and network model, and the corresponding land use model for a given geographic region. The methodology calculates incremental VMT associated with each component of the transportation impact, and thus can ascertain corresponding transportation costs if the cost of VMT is known. Using the appropriate formula, each cost component (direct, indirect, and induced) can be allocated to either the local community (to be paid from local taxes and development fees) or the regional traveling public (to be paid from regional transportation funds, such as proceeds from the gas tax). The methodology was demonstrated in a case study of a hypothetical land development in a local community and a corollary highway improvement in a medium sized metropolitan area. A sensitivity analysis was also conducted to evaluate response of the modeling procedure to changes in in key input parameters.
The results of the case study reveal that the immediate (short-term) induced traffic impacts are far more significant than the long term impacts, and they increase with the size of the highway capacity expansion. Besides being far less significant than short term impacts, the analysis showed the long-term induced impacts to be consistent regardless of the size of highway capacity expansion, measured as a percent of the overall change in VMT. The case study analysis demonstrated that the…
Advisors/Committee Members: Lazar Spasovic, Athanassios K. Bladikas, I-Jy Steven Chien.
Subjects/Keywords: Cost allocation; Impact studies; Induced travel; Land use models; Travel demand; Urban development; Transportation Engineering
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Dimitrijevic, B. (2018). A method for assessing transportation impacts of new land developments using integrated land use and transportation network modeling. (Doctoral Dissertation). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/1378
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Dimitrijevic, Branislav. “A method for assessing transportation impacts of new land developments using integrated land use and transportation network modeling.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/1378.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Dimitrijevic, Branislav. “A method for assessing transportation impacts of new land developments using integrated land use and transportation network modeling.” 2018. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Dimitrijevic B. A method for assessing transportation impacts of new land developments using integrated land use and transportation network modeling. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/1378.
Council of Science Editors:
Dimitrijevic B. A method for assessing transportation impacts of new land developments using integrated land use and transportation network modeling. [Doctoral Dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2018. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/1378

New Jersey Institute of Technology
15.
Atalla, Nadi.
Interventions of waterjet technology in skin incisions.
Degree: PhD, Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 2019, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/1396
► This research explores the use of waterjet (WJ) technology in performing skin incisions. The study defines the analytical relationships between the skin properties and…
(more)
▼ This research explores the use of waterjet (WJ)
technology in performing skin incisions. The study defines the analytical relationships between the skin properties and the operating parameters of the WJ which include the skin thickness, its elastic modulus, the WJ pressure, the nozzle’s orifice diameter, its stand-off distance and the traverse speed of the WJ as well as the duration of applying the WJ pressure. An analytical model is developed to measure the depth incision of the skin, the water pressure and the water velocity, while using a WJ. Systemization and optimization models that determine the optimal operating parameters levels to maximize the depth of incision as well as a specific target, accompany the analytical model.
The study also validates the developed models using literature as well as experimental verification. In the literature verification of previous work done using WJ to cut through bone cement, the percent error between the calculated depth of cut and the measured depth of cut ranged from as low as 2% to 11% error. The experimental verification uses a local WJ device to make cow skin and bone incisions. The percent error between the calculated depth of cut and the measured depth of cut ranged from as low as 9% to 23% error.
In order to illustrate the accuracy of the proposed models, they are applied to a case study: Cesarean section procedure. The analysis of results shows that the most significant factors that affect the depth of cut are the nozzle’s orifice diameter, the water pressure, the nozzle’s loss coefficient and the traverse speed of the WJ. Using the results of the study, it is concluded that to make a 2.30 mm deep abdomen skin incision when the elastic modulus is 1 GPa, the optimal WJ operating parameters are 12.5 MPa water pressure with 0.3 mm nozzle’s orifice diameter, 17 mm/s traverse speed and 0.15 nozzle’s loss coefficient.
Advisors/Committee Members: George Hanna Abdou, Paul G. Ranky, Athanassios K. Bladikas.
Subjects/Keywords: Matlab; Minitab; Non-invasive; Optimization; Skin incision; Waterjet; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering; Industrial Engineering
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Atalla, N. (2019). Interventions of waterjet technology in skin incisions. (Doctoral Dissertation). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/1396
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Atalla, Nadi. “Interventions of waterjet technology in skin incisions.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/1396.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Atalla, Nadi. “Interventions of waterjet technology in skin incisions.” 2019. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Atalla N. Interventions of waterjet technology in skin incisions. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/1396.
Council of Science Editors:
Atalla N. Interventions of waterjet technology in skin incisions. [Doctoral Dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2019. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/1396

New Jersey Institute of Technology
16.
Alharbi, Emad Ali.
Airspace analysis for greener operations: towards more adoptability and predictability of continuous descent approach (cda).
Degree: PhD, Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 2017, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/1437
► Continuous Descent Approach (CDA), also known as Optimized Profile Descent (OPD), is the advanced flight technique for commercial aircraft to descend continuously from cruise…
(more)
▼ Continuous Descent Approach (CDA), also known as Optimized Profile Descent (OPD), is the advanced flight technique for commercial aircraft to descend continuously from cruise altitude to Final Approach Fix (FAF) or touchdown without level-offs and with- or near-idle thrust setting. Descending using CDA, aircraft stays as high as possible for longer time thereby expanding the vertical distance between aircraft's sources of noise and ground, and thus significantly reducing the noise levels for populated areas around airports. Also, descending with idle engines, fuel burn is reduced resulting in reduction of harmful emissions to the environment and fuel consumption to air carriers. Due to safety considerations, CDA procedures may require more separation between aircraft, which could reduce the full utilization of runway capacity. Thus, CDA has been limited to low to moderate traffic levels at airports. Several studies in literature have used various approaches to present solutions to the problem of increasing the CDA implementation during periods of high traffic at airports. However, insufficient attention was given to define thresholds that would help Air Traffic Controllers (ATC) to manage and accommodate more CDA operations, strategically and tactically. Bridging this gap is the main intent of this work.
This research focus is on increasing CDA operations at airports during high traffic levels by considering factors that impact its CDA adoption as they relate to airports' demographics, and airspace around them {known as terminal maneuvering area (TMA)}. To capture the effect of these factors on CDA Adoptability (CDA-A), in general, and CDA Predictability (CDA-P), at the operational level, two (2) approaches are introduced. The CDA-A model defines and captures the maximum level of traffic threshold for CDA adoption. The model captures the factors affecting CDA in a single measure, which are designated collectively as the Probability of Blocking. It is defined as the fraction of time an aircraft's request to embark on CDA is denied. The denial could emanate from safety concerns as well as other operational conditions, such as the congestion of the stacking space within the TMA. This metric should enhance ATC on the strategic level to increasing CDA operations during possibly higher traffic than normally the case. The other approach is for a CDA-P. This model is developed based on data-driven system approach. It extracts traffic features, such as aircraft type and speed, altitude, and rate of descent; from actual flights data to aid in further operational utilization of CDA in real time. By accurately predicting CDA instances during high traffic at airports, the CDA-P model should assist ATC manage adopting more CDA operations during periods of high demand. Through its framework, the CDA-P model utilizes Feature Engineering and Hierarchal Clustering Analysis, to facilitate descent profile visualization and labeling, for building, training, testing, and validation of CDA predictive models using Decision Trees…
Advisors/Committee Members: Layek Abdel-Malek, Reggie J. Caudill, Athanassios K. Bladikas.
Subjects/Keywords: Continuous descent approach (CDA) / Optimized profile descent (OPD); Airspace analysis; Air traffic management (ATM); Data-driven system approach; Predictive analytics; Green aviation operations; Industrial Engineering
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Alharbi, E. A. (2017). Airspace analysis for greener operations: towards more adoptability and predictability of continuous descent approach (cda). (Doctoral Dissertation). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/1437
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Alharbi, Emad Ali. “Airspace analysis for greener operations: towards more adoptability and predictability of continuous descent approach (cda).” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/1437.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Alharbi, Emad Ali. “Airspace analysis for greener operations: towards more adoptability and predictability of continuous descent approach (cda).” 2017. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Alharbi EA. Airspace analysis for greener operations: towards more adoptability and predictability of continuous descent approach (cda). [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/1437.
Council of Science Editors:
Alharbi EA. Airspace analysis for greener operations: towards more adoptability and predictability of continuous descent approach (cda). [Doctoral Dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2017. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/1437

New Jersey Institute of Technology
17.
Mengistab, Danielle.
Sedentariness, productivity, perception and long term health effects of sit-stand workstation at work:
a literature review.
Degree: MSin Occupational Safety and Health Engineering - (M.S.), Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 2019, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/1657
► Sedentary behavior has been increasingly identified as a contributor to poor health outcomes and sit-stand workstations (SSW) have been introduced in offices to potentially…
(more)
▼ Sedentary behavior has been increasingly identified as a
contributor to poor health outcomes and sit-stand workstations (SSW) have been introduced in offices to potentially reduce these adverse effects. This thesis presents a review of literature on SSW as they relate to musculoskeletal complaints, sedentary behavior, users’ perception after short- and long-term use, productivity and cardiometabolic markers. To be included in the review, studies were required to include the adult working population subject to a sit-stand workstation intervention with above outcome measures. The review indicates that on an average, SSW has decreased sitting time by about 85 minutes per eight hour work day which was mostly utilized in increasing standing time during the workday. Studies found potential reduction in neck and shoulder discomfort using SSW with no negative impact on productivity. Employer support and ergonomics training appear to have a positive impact on the reception and use of sit-stand workstations. User perception after long term use of SSW is mostly positive. Long term longitudinal studies have found some improvements in the biomarkers related to obesity and cardiovascular diseases of the SSW user group, however, not all test results are significant. It can be concluded from this literature survey, that use of SSW has a strong potential in improving office workers’ health outcome with no adverse effects on productivity and musculoskeletal disorder.
Advisors/Committee Members: Arijit K. Sengupta, Athanassios K. Bladikas, Samuel Lieber.
Subjects/Keywords: Sedentary behavior; Sit-stand workstations; Musculoskeletal complaints; Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Mengistab, D. (2019). Sedentariness, productivity, perception and long term health effects of sit-stand workstation at work:
a literature review. (Thesis). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/1657
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Mengistab, Danielle. “Sedentariness, productivity, perception and long term health effects of sit-stand workstation at work:
a literature review.” 2019. Thesis, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/1657.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Mengistab, Danielle. “Sedentariness, productivity, perception and long term health effects of sit-stand workstation at work:
a literature review.” 2019. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Mengistab D. Sedentariness, productivity, perception and long term health effects of sit-stand workstation at work:
a literature review. [Internet] [Thesis]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/1657.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Mengistab D. Sedentariness, productivity, perception and long term health effects of sit-stand workstation at work:
a literature review. [Thesis]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2019. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/1657
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

New Jersey Institute of Technology
18.
Frees, Alexis.
Dental professionals occupational noise exposure and its auditory and non-auditory effects.
Degree: MSin Occupational Safety and Health Engineering - (M.S.), Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 2019, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/1740
► The purpose of this study was to assess noise exposure and its auditory and non-auditory effects on workers in five clinical departments in the…
(more)
▼ The purpose of this study was to assess noise exposure and its auditory and non-auditory effects on workers in five clinical departments in the School of Dental Medicine at Rutgers Biomedical Health Sciences Campus in Newark,
New Jersey. The study included environmental noise level measurement, dental instrument sound level measurement, personal noise dosimetry and a questionnaire survey to assess non-auditory effects. Octave band analysis of environmental noise levels showed that they are slightly above the standard noise criteria for clinics, and measurements from six dental instruments confirm that they contribute higher sound pressure levels at the frequencies of 1000, 2000, 4000, and 8000 Hertz explaining why instrument noise is annoying to dental professionals. Higher frequencies can be an annoyance factor even if they do not exceed the permissible exposure limit of 85 dBA. Noise dosimeters worn by 18 volunteer participants from five departments showed that eight-hour time weighted average of occupational noise exposures were less than 85 decibels (dBA), the limit for mandatory occupational noise induced hearing loss (NIHL) protection. Pediatric dentistry resulted in the highest decibels at 75.1 dBA and General Practice resulted in the lowest levels of 68.7 dBA. The analysis of questionnaire responses (n=18) revealed 44% of participants reported the noise to be annoying, 28% reported productivity was affected, 61% reported difficulty with communication, 39% reported trouble concentrating, 6% reported contribution to an accident, 22% reported ringing in their ears, and 11% reported the noise affected their sleep quality. This study confirms that in spite of occupational exposure to dental noise being within acceptable standards, dental workers are concerned with the quality of occupational noise they ae being exposed to.
Advisors/Committee Members: Arijit K. Sengupta, Athanassios K. Bladikas, Samuel Lieber.
Subjects/Keywords: Hearing; Noise exposure; Dental schools; OSHA; High frequency; Dental workers; Environmental Health and Protection
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Frees, A. (2019). Dental professionals occupational noise exposure and its auditory and non-auditory effects. (Thesis). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/1740
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Frees, Alexis. “Dental professionals occupational noise exposure and its auditory and non-auditory effects.” 2019. Thesis, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/1740.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Frees, Alexis. “Dental professionals occupational noise exposure and its auditory and non-auditory effects.” 2019. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Frees A. Dental professionals occupational noise exposure and its auditory and non-auditory effects. [Internet] [Thesis]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/1740.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Frees A. Dental professionals occupational noise exposure and its auditory and non-auditory effects. [Thesis]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2019. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/1740
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

New Jersey Institute of Technology
19.
Zamka, Ahmad Basem.
Assignment of e-commerce orders to fulfillment warehouses.
Degree: MSin Industrial Engineering - (M.S.), Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 2019, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/1687
► For large e-commerce companies such as Amazon, when an order comes, this order might be available at more than one fulfillment centers. Therefore, the…
(more)
▼ For large e-commerce companies such as Amazon, when an order comes, this order might be available at more than one fulfillment centers. Therefore, the question of which fulfillment center this order should be fulfilled from would arise.
In a typical situation, customer demand is fulfilled from the closest fulfillment center. However, this approach does not always provide the optimal solution since there are so many factors that could be involved in making such a decision. These factors might include inventory balance, product correlations, and future demand.
Our decision model focuses on putting future orders in consideration while assigning orders to fulfillment centers. In order to get insights about future demand and orders, using historical data to forecast future orders is used. Different forecasting methods are used for different demand behaviors and different types of products. The objective of this thesis is to showcase the importance of considering future demand while assigning current demand to fulfillment centers and its effect on the total shipping cost.
We propose that for a singular product, when demand is uniformly distributed, and the total inventory level is higher than the current and expected demand, including future orders in consideration while allocating current orders would result in changing the allocation and reduce the total shipping costs when the right forecasting method is used.
Advisors/Committee Members: Sanchoy K. Das, Athanassios K. Bladikas, Sevilay Onal.
Subjects/Keywords: E-commerce; Orders assignment; Online supply chain; Fulfillment warehouses; Linear programming and transportation; E-Commerce; Industrial Engineering; Operations and Supply Chain Management
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Zamka, A. B. (2019). Assignment of e-commerce orders to fulfillment warehouses. (Thesis). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/1687
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Zamka, Ahmad Basem. “Assignment of e-commerce orders to fulfillment warehouses.” 2019. Thesis, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/1687.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Zamka, Ahmad Basem. “Assignment of e-commerce orders to fulfillment warehouses.” 2019. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Zamka AB. Assignment of e-commerce orders to fulfillment warehouses. [Internet] [Thesis]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/1687.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Zamka AB. Assignment of e-commerce orders to fulfillment warehouses. [Thesis]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2019. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/1687
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

New Jersey Institute of Technology
20.
Henry, Evanda Vanease.
Get a grip: Analysis of muscle activity and perceived comfort in using stylus grips.
Degree: MSin Occupational Safety and Health Engineering - (M.S.), Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 2017, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/2
► The design of handwriting instruments has been based primarily on touch, feel, aesthetics, and muscle exertion. Previous studies make it clear that different pen…
(more)
▼ The design of handwriting instruments has been based primarily on touch, feel, aesthetics, and muscle exertion. Previous studies make it clear that different pen characteristics have to be considered along with hand-instrument interaction in the design of writing instruments. This should include pens designed for touch screens and computer based writing surfaces. Hence, this study focuses primarily on evaluating grip style’s impact on user comfort and muscle activity associated with handgrip while using a stylus-pen.
Surface EMG measures were taken approximate to the adductor pollicis, flexor digitorum, and extensor indicis of eight participants while they performed writing, drawing, and point-and-click tasks on a tablet using a standard stylus and two grip options. Participants were also timed and surveyed on comfort level for each trial. Results of this study indicate that participants overall felt using a grip was more comfortable than using a stylus alone. The claw grip was the preferred choice for writing and drawing, and the crossover grip was preferred for pointing and clicking. There was reduction in muscle activity of the extensor indicis using the claw or crossover grip for the drawing and point and click tasks. The reduced muscle activity and the perceived comfort shows the claw grip to be a viable option for improving comfort for writing or drawing on a touchscreen device.
Advisors/Committee Members: Arijit K. Sengupta, Athanassios K. Bladikas, George W. Olsen.
Subjects/Keywords: Ergonomics; Stylus grips; Handwriting instrument design; Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Henry, E. V. (2017). Get a grip: Analysis of muscle activity and perceived comfort in using stylus grips. (Thesis). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/2
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Henry, Evanda Vanease. “Get a grip: Analysis of muscle activity and perceived comfort in using stylus grips.” 2017. Thesis, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/2.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Henry, Evanda Vanease. “Get a grip: Analysis of muscle activity and perceived comfort in using stylus grips.” 2017. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Henry EV. Get a grip: Analysis of muscle activity and perceived comfort in using stylus grips. [Internet] [Thesis]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/2.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Henry EV. Get a grip: Analysis of muscle activity and perceived comfort in using stylus grips. [Thesis]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2017. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/2
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

New Jersey Institute of Technology
21.
Onal, Sevilay.
Design and optimization of an explosive storage policy in internet fulfillment warehouses.
Degree: PhD, Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 2017, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/21
► This research investigates the warehousing operations of internet retailers. The primary physical process in internet retail is fulfillment, which typically involves a large internet…
(more)
▼ This research investigates the warehousing operations of internet retailers. The primary physical process in internet retail is fulfillment, which typically involves a large internet fulfillment warehouse (IFW) that has been built and designed exclusively for online sales and an accompanying parcel delivery network. Based on observational studies of IFW operations at a leading internet retailer, the investigations find that traditional warehousing methods are being replaced by
new methods which better leverage information
technology and efficiently serve the
new internet retail driven supply chain economy. Traditional methods assume a warehouse moves bulk volumes to retail points where the bulks get broken down into individual items and sold. But in internet retail all the middle elements of a supply chain are combined into the IFW. Specifically, six key structural differentiations between traditional and IFW operations are identified: (i) explosive storage policy (ii) very large number of beehive storage locations (iii) bins with commingled SKUs (iv) immediate order fulfillment (v) short picking routes with single unit picks and (vi) high transaction volumes with total digital control. In combination, these have the effect of organizing the entire IFW warehouse like a forward picking area. Several models to describe and control IFW operations are developed and optimized. For IFWs the primary performance metric is order fulfillment time, the interval between order receipt and shipment, with a target of less than four hours to allow for same day shipment. Central to achieving this objective is an explosive storage policy which is defined as: An incoming bulk SKU is exploded into E storage lots such that no lot contains more than 10% of the received quantity, the lots are then stored in E locations anywhere in the warehouse without preset restrictions. The explosion ratio Ψo is introduced that measures the dispersion density, and show that in a randomized storage warehouse Ψo <0.01, whereas in an IFW the likely range is Ψo>0.40.
Specific research objectives that are accomplished: (i) Develope a descriptive and prescriptive model for the control of IFW product flows identifying control variables and parameters and their relationship to the fulfillment time performance objective, (ii) Use a simulation analysis and baseline or greedy storage and picking algorithms to confirm that fulfillment time is a convex function of E and sensitive to Ǩ, the pick list size. For an experimental problem the fulfillment time decrease by 7% and 16% for explosion ratios ranging between Ψo=0.1 and 0.8, confirming the benefits of an explosive strategy, (iii) Develope the Bin Weighted Order Fillability (BWOF) heuristic, a fast order picking algorithm which estimates the number of pending orders than can be filled from a specific bin location. For small problems (120 orders) the BWOF performes well against an optimal assignment. For 45 test problems the BWOF matches the optimal in 28 cases and within 10% in five cases. For the large…
Advisors/Committee Members: Sanchoy K. Das, Athanassios K. Bladikas, Wenbo Cai.
Subjects/Keywords: Supply chain; Internet fulfillment; E-commerce; Explosive storage; Warehouse optimization; Seed algorithm; Industrial Engineering
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Onal, S. (2017). Design and optimization of an explosive storage policy in internet fulfillment warehouses. (Doctoral Dissertation). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/21
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Onal, Sevilay. “Design and optimization of an explosive storage policy in internet fulfillment warehouses.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/21.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Onal, Sevilay. “Design and optimization of an explosive storage policy in internet fulfillment warehouses.” 2017. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Onal S. Design and optimization of an explosive storage policy in internet fulfillment warehouses. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/21.
Council of Science Editors:
Onal S. Design and optimization of an explosive storage policy in internet fulfillment warehouses. [Doctoral Dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2017. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/21

New Jersey Institute of Technology
22.
Zhang, Jingran.
Decision models for fast-fashion supply and stocking problems in internet fulfillment warehouses.
Degree: PhD, Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 2017, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/42
► Internet technology is being widely used to transform all aspects of the modern supply chain. Specifically, accelerated product flows and wide spread information sharing…
(more)
▼ Internet
technology is being widely used to transform all aspects of the modern supply chain. Specifically, accelerated product flows and wide spread information sharing across the supply chain have generated
new sets of decision problems. This research addresses two such problems. The first focuses on fast fashion supply chains in which inventory and price are managed in real time to maximize retail cycle revenue. The second is concerned with explosive storage policies in Internet Fulfillment Warehouses (IFW).
Fashion products are characterized by short product life cycles and market success uncertainty. An unsuccessful product will often require multiple price discounts to clear the inventory. The first topic proposes a switching solution for fast-fashion retailers who have preordered an initial or block inventory, and plan to use channel switching as opposed to multiple discounting steps. The FFS Multi-Channel Switching (MCS) problem then is to monitor real-time demand and store inventory, such that at the optimal period the remaining store inventory is sold at clearance, and the warehouse inventory is switched to the outlet channel. The objective is to maximize the total revenue. With a linear projection of the moving average demand trend, an estimation of the remaining cycle revenue at any time in the cycle is shown to be a concave function of the switching time. Using a set of conditions the objective is further simplified into cases. The Linear Moving Average Trend (LMAT) heuristic then prescribes whether a channel switch should be made in the next period. The LMAT is compared with the optimal policy and the No-Switch and Beta‑Switch rules. The LMAT performs very well and the majority of test problems provide a solution within 0.4% of the optimal. This confirms that LMAT can readily and effectively be applied to real time decision making in a FFS.
An IFW is a facility built and operated exclusively for online retail, and a key differentiator is the explosive storage policy. Breaking the single stocking location tradition, in an IFW small batches of the same stock keeping unit (SKU) are dispersed across the warehouse. Order fulfillment time performance is then closely related to the storage location decision, that is, for every incoming bulk, what is the specific storage location for each batch. Faster fulfillment is possible when SKUs are clustered such that narrow band picklists can be efficiently generated. Stock location decisions are therefore a function of the demand arrival behavior and correlations with other SKUs. Faster fulfillment is possible when SKUs are clustered such that narrow band picklists can be efficiently generated. Stock location decisions are therefore a function of the demand behavior and correlations with other SKUs. A Joint Item Correlation and Density Oriented (JICDO) Stocking Algorithm is developed and tested. JICDO is formulated to increase the probability that M pick able order items are stocked in a δ band of storage locations. It scans the current inventory…
Advisors/Committee Members: Sanchoy K. Das, Athanassios K. Bladikas, Wenbo Cai.
Subjects/Keywords: Online supply chain; Fast fashion supply; Channel switching; Stocking location assignment; Warehouse operations; E-Commerce; Industrial Engineering
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Zhang, J. (2017). Decision models for fast-fashion supply and stocking problems in internet fulfillment warehouses. (Doctoral Dissertation). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/42
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Zhang, Jingran. “Decision models for fast-fashion supply and stocking problems in internet fulfillment warehouses.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/42.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Zhang, Jingran. “Decision models for fast-fashion supply and stocking problems in internet fulfillment warehouses.” 2017. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Zhang J. Decision models for fast-fashion supply and stocking problems in internet fulfillment warehouses. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/42.
Council of Science Editors:
Zhang J. Decision models for fast-fashion supply and stocking problems in internet fulfillment warehouses. [Doctoral Dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2017. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/42

New Jersey Institute of Technology
23.
Aydin, Zuleyha.
Effects of 8 and 12 hour non-rotating shift schedules for security and protective services workers.
Degree: MSin Occupational Safety and Health Engineering - (M.S.), Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 2017, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/38
► Shiftwork is a major feature of working life in today’s world. Increasing the workday length is a new trend in alternative work schedules. The…
(more)
▼ Shiftwork is a major feature of working life in today’s world. Increasing the workday length is a
new trend in alternative work schedules. The features of a shift system operation can have an impact on sleep, alertness, and the well-being of shift workers. The objective of this study is to evaluate security and protective services employees working in non-rotating shift systems of 8- hour and 12-hour schedules.
New Jersey Institute of Technology’s Public Safety Department staff was studied to examine how non-rotating shift schedules affect sleep, alertness, and wellness under five different work schedules.
A survey instrument, approved by the Institutional Review Board was used to acquire data from the participants (n=39). The survey included 29 questions covering alertness, sleep habits, and wellness factors. The survey data were statistically analyzed using single factor ANOVA to compare a 12 h compressed work schedule to an 8 h regular work schedule. The results of the study strongly support (p<0.10) the hypothesis that a decreasing level of alertness, and increasing sleep and health problems are associated with a non-rotating 12 h shift. These findings are similar to those of previous researchers highlighting the negative effects of a 12 h rotating shift on workers.
Advisors/Committee Members: Arijit K. Sengupta, Athanassios K. Bladikas, Samuel Lieber.
Subjects/Keywords: Shiftwork; Impact on sleep; Impact on alertness; Impact on well-being; Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Aydin, Z. (2017). Effects of 8 and 12 hour non-rotating shift schedules for security and protective services workers. (Thesis). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/38
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Aydin, Zuleyha. “Effects of 8 and 12 hour non-rotating shift schedules for security and protective services workers.” 2017. Thesis, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/38.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Aydin, Zuleyha. “Effects of 8 and 12 hour non-rotating shift schedules for security and protective services workers.” 2017. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Aydin Z. Effects of 8 and 12 hour non-rotating shift schedules for security and protective services workers. [Internet] [Thesis]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/38.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Aydin Z. Effects of 8 and 12 hour non-rotating shift schedules for security and protective services workers. [Thesis]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2017. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/38
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

New Jersey Institute of Technology
24.
Pathak, Chaitanya Narendra.
A methodological framework for quantifying impacts of truck traffic on regional network with implications to transport policy.
Degree: PhD, Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2018, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/1372
► Increased global trade has promoted the importance of shipping industry and the introduction of mega-ships has created an opportunity to be more cost-effective. Because…
(more)
▼ Increased global trade has promoted the importance of shipping industry and the introduction of mega-ships has created an opportunity to be more cost-effective. Because of this, the expected change in freight transportation influences the operating regimes and schedules at the port terminals. Trucks being the predominant mode of transportation used to carry the freight transport, there is a growing concern about the impact of trucks in the region. The problems are further expected to grow as the improvements to resolve them are hindered by funding shortfalls. Public agencies are therefore involved in developing comprehensive state freight plans that outline immediate and long-range plans for freight-related transportation improvements. However, for states to develop and implement investment policies that can adequately address challenges, there is a need for a policy framework that can evaluate the impact of freight. The lack of the framework makes it difficult for state/metropolitan planning organizations to implement investment strategies in the best possible way.
The proposed framework in the dissertation tries to fill the gap by developing a methodological framework, which can help agencies to evaluate multiple policies and their impact on local communities. Additionally, the framework can ascertain the magnitude of impacts that the infrastructure or policy in conjunction with the change in truck traffic might have on a regional level. The developed framework thus can help decision makers to prioritize policies that will benefit both public and freight transportation needs.
Three demand models are used in the framework, which is built on the principle of behavioral route choice and mode-choice assignment problem. The outputs from the demand models are further used to quantify the impact in terms of cost-benefit analysis. The dissertation includes a real-world case study demonstrating how the framework can be used to evaluate alternative policies and its impact on a regional level.
To this end, the developed framework in the dissertation addresses the research questions to present stakeholder's complex implications that policy can have on the region. It also answers the question of how much the change in truck demand affects the region regarding monetary costs such as safety, congestion, environment, and pavement damage. The research further provides an insight of the change in travel behavior as a result of policy decision and its effect on communities.
Advisors/Committee Members: Lazar Spasovic, Athanassios K. Bladikas, I-Jy Steven Chien.
Subjects/Keywords: Cost-benefit analysis; Framework; Freight demand models; Policy implications; Ports; Truck impacts; Civil Engineering; Transportation Engineering; Urban, Community and Regional Planning
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MLA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Pathak, C. N. (2018). A methodological framework for quantifying impacts of truck traffic on regional network with implications to transport policy. (Doctoral Dissertation). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/1372
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Pathak, Chaitanya Narendra. “A methodological framework for quantifying impacts of truck traffic on regional network with implications to transport policy.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/1372.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Pathak, Chaitanya Narendra. “A methodological framework for quantifying impacts of truck traffic on regional network with implications to transport policy.” 2018. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Pathak CN. A methodological framework for quantifying impacts of truck traffic on regional network with implications to transport policy. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/1372.
Council of Science Editors:
Pathak CN. A methodological framework for quantifying impacts of truck traffic on regional network with implications to transport policy. [Doctoral Dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2018. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/1372

New Jersey Institute of Technology
25.
Zhao, Liuhui.
Optimization of headway, stops, and time points considering stochastic bus arrivals.
Degree: PhD, Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2016, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/93
► With the capability to transport a large number of passengers, public transit acts as an important role in congestion reduction and energy conservation. However,…
(more)
▼ With the capability to transport a large number of passengers, public transit acts as an important role in congestion reduction and energy conservation. However, the quality of transit service, in terms of accessibility and reliability, significantly affects model choices of transit users. Unreliable service will cause extra wait time to passengers because of headway irregularity at stops, as well as extra recovery time built into schedule and additional cost to operators because of ineffective utilization of allocated resources.
This study aims to optimize service planning and improve reliability for a fixed bus route, yielding maximum operator’s profit. Three models are developed to deal with different systems. Model I focuses on a feeder transit route with many-to-one demand patterns, which serves to prove the concept that headway variance has a significant influence on the operator profit and optimal stop/headway configuration. It optimizes stop spacing and headway for maximum operator’s profit under the consideration of demand elasticity. With a discrete modelling approach, Model II optimizes actual stop locations and dispatching headway for a conventional transit route with many-to-many demand patterns. It is applied for maximizing operator profit and improving service reliability considering elasticity of demand with respect to travel time. In the second model, the headway variance is formulated to take into account the interrelationship of link travel time variation and demand fluctuation over space and time. Model III is developed to optimize the number and locations of time points with a headway-based vehicle controlling approach. It integrates a simulation model and an optimization model with two objectives - minimizing average user cost and minimizing average operator cost. With the optimal result generated by Model II, the final model further enhances system performance in terms of headway regularity.
Three case studies are conducted to test the applicability of the developed models in a real world bus route, whose demand distribution is adjusted to fit the data needs for each model. It is found that ignoring the impact of headway variance in service planning optimization leads to poor decision making (i.e., not cost-effective). The results show that the optimized headway and stops effectively improve operator’s profit and elevate system level of service in terms of reduced headway coefficient of variation at stops. Moreover, the developed models are flexible for both planning of a
new bus route and modifying an existing bus route for better performance.
Advisors/Committee Members: I-Jy Steven Chien, Athanassios K. Bladikas, Janice Rhoda Daniel.
Subjects/Keywords: Bus transit; Headway; Travel time variability; Stop; Time point; Optimization; Transportation Engineering
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Zhao, L. (2016). Optimization of headway, stops, and time points considering stochastic bus arrivals. (Doctoral Dissertation). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/93
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Zhao, Liuhui. “Optimization of headway, stops, and time points considering stochastic bus arrivals.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/93.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Zhao, Liuhui. “Optimization of headway, stops, and time points considering stochastic bus arrivals.” 2016. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Zhao L. Optimization of headway, stops, and time points considering stochastic bus arrivals. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/93.
Council of Science Editors:
Zhao L. Optimization of headway, stops, and time points considering stochastic bus arrivals. [Doctoral Dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2016. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/93

New Jersey Institute of Technology
26.
Ulusoy, Yavuz Yusuf.
Optimizing integrated service for a transit route with heterogeneous demand.
Degree: PhD, Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2010, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/220
► The methodology developed in this dissertation attempts to optimize integrated service that minimizes the total cost, including user and supplier costs, of a transit…
(more)
▼ The methodology developed in this dissertation attempts to optimize integrated service that minimizes the total cost, including user and supplier costs, of a transit route with heterogeneous demand. While minimizing total cost, a set of practical constraints, such as capacity, operable fleet size and frequency conservation, are considered.
The research problem is presented in three scenarios, consisting of various service patterns (e.g., all-stop, short-turn and express) under heterogeneous demand. A logit-based model was used to estimate passenger transfer demand. An exhaustive search method was developed to find the optimal solutions for a simplified transit route with six stops, and a Genetic Algorithm (GA) was developed to find the optimal solution for a real-world, large scale transit route. The optimized variables include the combination of service patterns, the associated service frequencies, and stops skipped by the express service.
A six-stop transit route was designed and analyzed via a proof-of-concept demonstration to ensure that the developed models are capable of finding the optimal solutions. A sensitivity analysis was conducted, which enables transit planners to quantify the impact of various model parameters (e.g., user value of time, vehicle capacity, operating cost, etc.) to the decision variables and the objective function. Finally, the developed models and solution algorithm were applied to optimize integrated service for a real world bus route in
New Jersey.
Advisors/Committee Members: I-Jy Steven Chien, Athanassios K. Bladikas, Janice Rhoda Daniel.
Subjects/Keywords: Bus service; Transit service; Optimization; Civil Engineering
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Ulusoy, Y. Y. (2010). Optimizing integrated service for a transit route with heterogeneous demand. (Doctoral Dissertation). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/220
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ulusoy, Yavuz Yusuf. “Optimizing integrated service for a transit route with heterogeneous demand.” 2010. Doctoral Dissertation, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/220.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ulusoy, Yavuz Yusuf. “Optimizing integrated service for a transit route with heterogeneous demand.” 2010. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Ulusoy YY. Optimizing integrated service for a transit route with heterogeneous demand. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2010. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/220.
Council of Science Editors:
Ulusoy YY. Optimizing integrated service for a transit route with heterogeneous demand. [Doctoral Dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2010. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/220

New Jersey Institute of Technology
27.
Maina, Eugene Vida.
Developing crash modification factors for operational parameters on urban freeways.
Degree: PhD, Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2013, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/374
► Studies have shown that, roadway safety has become an intensively investigated topic with the objective of improved understanding of the factors that cause crashes…
(more)
▼ Studies have shown that, roadway safety has become an intensively investigated topic with the objective of improved understanding of the factors that cause crashes to occur. However, it has been shown that as traffic volumes continue to increase across the United States, 52% of drivers feel less safe on the roads today more than they did five years ago and that the American public feels that traffic safety is a serious problem that needs both the government and media to pay more attention to this issue.
In response to these public and driver grievances, State and National transportation agencies have been and continue to pursue and understand the causes and solutions that would significantly reduce roadway crash frequencies. At national level, through various and rigorous studies, the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, AASHTO has published the Highway Safety Manual to quantify safety using predictive models and CMFs. Various efforts have been attempted at state level too, for example, Texas DOT has developed an Interim Roadway Safety Design Workbook that describes the relationship between various roadway elements and each element influences roadway safety.
In an effort to contribute towards understanding and resolving the factors that influence crash frequencies on roadways, through a thorough literature search. This study realizes that although there has been vast research in this area, no study has explicitly explained why there is variation in crash frequencies on roadways segments with similar physical/geometric features and annual average daily traffic (AADT). Studies suggest that these variations are due to volume changes throughout the day, an effect literature shows that can only be addressed by hourly volumes and not AADT.
Driven by these literature conclusions, this dissertation develops crash modification factors (CMFs) for urban freeways by considering level of service (LOS) deterioration due to change in hourly traffic volumes. Here, this study investigates LOS when it deteriorated from A to B, B to C, C to D, D to E and E to F using hourly volume and hourly crash data collected on urban freeway segments, specifically routes US 1, NJ 3 and NJ 21 in the State of
New Jersey. Data were collected on 14 miles of urban freeway segments and 1344 hours of traffic volume count and crash data were analyzed for a period of four years, 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2011.
Results from this investigation, shows that operational elements have some influence on urban freeway safety. This dissertation shows that as LOS deteriorated from A to B, B to C, C to D, D to E and E to F, the estimated CMFs were 0.673, 1.110, 0.865, 1.452, and 0.370 respectively. These findings concur with those referred to in this dissertation’s literature review findings, which showed that by adding capacity, that is, by reducing congestion initially results in safety improvement that diminishes as congestion increases.
Advisors/Committee Members: Janice Rhoda Daniel, Athanassios K. Bladikas, I-Jy Steven Chien.
Subjects/Keywords: Transportation safety; Crash modification factors; Safety performance functions; Empirical Bayes relationship; Urban freeways; Operational elements; Transportation Engineering
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Maina, E. V. (2013). Developing crash modification factors for operational parameters on urban freeways. (Doctoral Dissertation). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/374
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Maina, Eugene Vida. “Developing crash modification factors for operational parameters on urban freeways.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/374.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Maina, Eugene Vida. “Developing crash modification factors for operational parameters on urban freeways.” 2013. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Maina EV. Developing crash modification factors for operational parameters on urban freeways. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/374.
Council of Science Editors:
Maina EV. Developing crash modification factors for operational parameters on urban freeways. [Doctoral Dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2013. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/374

New Jersey Institute of Technology
28.
DiJoseph, Patricia Kathleen.
Optimization of path based sensor spacing on a freeway segment for travel time prediction during incidents.
Degree: PhD, Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2013, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/388
► Congestion on freeways is increasing and a key source of it is non-recurring incidents. Accurate vehicle travel time predictions are needed during these incidents…
(more)
▼ Congestion on freeways is increasing and a key source of it is non-recurring incidents. Accurate vehicle travel time predictions are needed during these incidents in order for roadway users to make informed trip decisions. Path based sensors are becoming a leading
technology in gathering real-time travel time data. The data is used to make travel time predictions that are then provided through various means, such as dynamic message signs, to roadway users. These types of sensor are located at stationary points along a roadway and collect individual vehicle travel time data from vehicles as they drive pass the sensors.
The accuracy of the predictions, in terms of representing future travel times, is dependent on many factors including the sensor spacing along the roadway, the duration and location of a traffic incident, and the uncongested and congested traffic speeds and traffic flows. Understanding the relationship between the travel time prediction accuracy and the different variables is necessary to optimize sensor spacing. In addition, because incidents occur at different times of the day, have varying durations, occur at different locations, and cause different capacity reductions depending on the severity of the incident, the sensor spacing cannot be based on one incident scenario. Instead, multiple incident scenarios, along with the probability of each occurring, needs to be taken into account.
Path based sensor spacing during incidents on a freeway segment is optimized in this dissertation. In addition, the marginal benefit of additional sensors is calculated. A mathematical model and a solution methodology are developed. The mathematical model applies macroscopic traffic principles and shock wave theory. It calculates the travel time prediction error by sensor spacing during an incident on a freeway segment.
The solution algorithm consists of four main steps. First, historical incident data for the roadway are gathered. Second, the mathematical model is applied to determine the average travel time prediction error by sensor spacing for each of the historical incidents. Third, the weighted average travel time prediction error by sensor spacing is calculated, which considers all the possible incidents and the frequency of each occurring. Fourth, the optimal spacing is chosen which minimizes the weighted average error.
The applicability of the model and solution methodology is demonstrated through a case study of a ten mile freeway segment in Northern
New Jersey.
Advisors/Committee Members: I-Jy Steven Chien, Athanassios K. Bladikas, Janice Rhoda Daniel.
Subjects/Keywords: Path based sensors; Macroscopic traffic modeling; Traffic incidents; Travel time prediction; Optimal sensor spacing; Incident characteristics distribution; Transportation Engineering
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
DiJoseph, P. K. (2013). Optimization of path based sensor spacing on a freeway segment for travel time prediction during incidents. (Doctoral Dissertation). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/388
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
DiJoseph, Patricia Kathleen. “Optimization of path based sensor spacing on a freeway segment for travel time prediction during incidents.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/388.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
DiJoseph, Patricia Kathleen. “Optimization of path based sensor spacing on a freeway segment for travel time prediction during incidents.” 2013. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
DiJoseph PK. Optimization of path based sensor spacing on a freeway segment for travel time prediction during incidents. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/388.
Council of Science Editors:
DiJoseph PK. Optimization of path based sensor spacing on a freeway segment for travel time prediction during incidents. [Doctoral Dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2013. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/388

New Jersey Institute of Technology
29.
Kamara, Mayeanna.
Effectiveness of safety training.
Degree: MSin Occupational Safety and Health Engineering - (M.S.), Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 2010, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/72
► The objective of this thesis is to evaluate the effectiveness of safety training modalities which are specifically designed for the non unionized workers in…
(more)
▼ The objective of this thesis is to evaluate the effectiveness of safety training modalities which are specifically designed for the non unionized workers in the construction industry. The main hypothesis is to determine whether multimodal and extended training improves the effectiveness of the learning aspects and safety consciousness among the trainees. The study conducted a literature survey on the factors that affects safety outcomes in construction industry, especially for the non unionized workers. The study developed a survey instrument to evaluate effectiveness of safety training. This study intended to prove that a video training is not enough and that hands on demonstration will improve the thinking and behavior of construction works.
Session one included a video training session lasting 28 minutes, session two included a video and a demonstrator and session three consisted of a demonstration and a power point presentation. The behavioral question proved to have a statistical difference (p<0.05) from session 1 to session 2 and showed not much of a change with session 3. This proved that using safety videos is not the only mechanism need to train a worker. Live lecture and demonstration makes a difference but also to keep in mind that too much information or tedious training like PowerPoint can lose the interest of the worker and as a result there will be no significant change.
Advisors/Committee Members: Arijit K. Sengupta, Athanassios K. Bladikas, Norman J. Van Houten.
Subjects/Keywords: Safety training; Construction industry; Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Kamara, M. (2010). Effectiveness of safety training. (Thesis). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/72
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kamara, Mayeanna. “Effectiveness of safety training.” 2010. Thesis, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/72.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kamara, Mayeanna. “Effectiveness of safety training.” 2010. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Kamara M. Effectiveness of safety training. [Internet] [Thesis]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2010. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/72.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Kamara M. Effectiveness of safety training. [Thesis]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2010. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/72
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

New Jersey Institute of Technology
30.
Tetteh, Godson A.
Optimal allocation of blood products.
Degree: PhD, Executive Committee for the Interdisciplinary Program in Transportation, 2008, New Jersey Institute of Technology
URL: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/869
► The high cost of collection and the short shelf life of apheresis platelets demand efficient inventory management to reduce outdates and shortages. Apheresis platelets…
(more)
▼ The high cost of collection and the short shelf life of apheresis platelets demand efficient inventory management to reduce outdates and shortages. Apheresis platelets are licensed for seven days, and blood centers are keen on knowing the consequences of various product collection and distribution strategies. To reduce outdates, inventory managers typically distribute the older units first, thereby following first-in first-out (FIFO) policy; however, hospital blood banks would prefer that the blood center issues out the freshest units first, equivalent to a last-in first-out (LIFO) policy. This study addresses the optimal distribution policy to achieve a desired outdate, shortage and average age of apheresis platelets.
A comprehensive literature review was conducted on previous models studied to efficiently distribute blood products. However, most of the research on blood inventory management has been restricted to the hospital blood bank level in terms of ordering policies and inventory levels. This study takes the approach from the perspective of the inventory manager at the regional blood center. The inventory manager needs a reliable forecast of the quantity and timing of future blood supply (collection from donors) and blood demand from hospital blood banks to make an effective decision on blood inventory control. A forecasting method is used in this study to predict collection and demand for Single Donor Platelets (SDPs), and solves the blood inventory problem using a heuristic method and a Linear Programming (LP) with a rolling horizon method to find the near optimal issuing policy, the expected average age, outdate rate, and shortage rate of a blood product from the perspective of the blood center.
It is concluded that regional blood centers can distribute with a ‘mixed’ FIFO/LIFO strategy and not significantly affect outdates or ability to cover shortages. For the LP model with a rolling horizon schedule, the inventory manager at the blood center would have to use forecast windows of five to achieve good issuing policies.
A simulation study comparing the heuristic method and an LP-based with a rolling horizon method indicated that LP models with forecast windows of five and heuristics methods with a ‘mixed’ FIFO/LIFO strategy can be used to optimize this inventory problem.
Advisors/Committee Members: Jian Yang, Athanassios K. Bladikas, Lazar Spasovic.
Subjects/Keywords: Inventory management; Blood products; Apheresis platelets; Transportation Engineering
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Tetteh, G. A. (2008). Optimal allocation of blood products. (Doctoral Dissertation). New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/869
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Tetteh, Godson A. “Optimal allocation of blood products.” 2008. Doctoral Dissertation, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed January 22, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/869.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Tetteh, Godson A. “Optimal allocation of blood products.” 2008. Web. 22 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Tetteh GA. Optimal allocation of blood products. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2008. [cited 2021 Jan 22].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/869.
Council of Science Editors:
Tetteh GA. Optimal allocation of blood products. [Doctoral Dissertation]. New Jersey Institute of Technology; 2008. Available from: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/869
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